Maldives travel advice

Travel Summary

• The World Health Organisation (WHO) has raised its Pandemic Threat Alert Phase to Level 6. The WHO website at http://www.who.int/csr/disease/swineflu/en/index.html has further details. You should also monitor local media reports for any developments and advice. There is a dedicated Swine Flu page for further information.
  
  
• The Maldives is in a period of political transition with the first democratic parliamentary elections scheduled for 9 May 2009. Social unrest is possible in the lead-up to the elections. You should avoid demonstrations and large gatherings, as some on Malé island, and other islands, have ended in violence.
  
  
• There is no British diplomatic mission in Maldives. A Consular Correspondent in the capital, Malé can liaise with the British High Commission in Sri Lanka on emergency consular matters. They can be contacted through the British High Commission in Colombo. See the Contact Details section of this travel advice for more details.
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• There is an underlying threat from terrorism. Attacks could be indiscriminate, including in places frequented by expatriates. On 29 September 2007, a small bomb exploded on the capital island of Malé, injuring a number of foreigners including two British nationals.
  
  
• The main type of incident for which British nationals required consular assistance in Maldives in 2007 was hospitalisations, as a result of swimming/diving related accidents. Petty crime occurs: you should take care of your valuables and other personal possessions.
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• We recommend that all British nationals who are resident and/or working in Maldives register with the British High Commission in Colombo.
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• We recommend that you obtain comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. You should check any exclusions, and that your policy covers you for the activities you want to undertake. See the General (Insurance) section of this advice and Travel Insurance for more details.

Safety and security

Terrorism

There is an underlying threat from terrorism. Attacks could be indiscriminate, including in places frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers. The latest attack was on 29 September 2007, when a small bomb exploded on the capital island of Malé, injuring a number of foreigners including two British nationals. For further information see Terrorism Abroad.

Crime

Crime levels in Maldives are relatively low, but petty crime, including the theft of goods left unattended on the beach or in hotel rooms, does occur. You should take care of your valuables and other personal possessions. Use safe deposit boxes on island resorts.

For more general information see Victims of Crime Abroad.

Political Situation

Maldives Country Profile

The Maldives held their first multi party presidential elections in October 2008. On 11 November 2008, The elections passed peacefully and President Mohamed Nasheed took office. The Maldives’ first multi-party parliamentary elections are scheduled for May 2009.

The Maldives is in a period of political transition. The first democratic parliamentary elections are scheduled for 9 May 2009. Social unrest is possible in the lead-up to the elections. You should avoid public gatherings and demonstrations as they may turn violent.

Demonstrations

There have been political demonstrations in Maldives, the most serious in 2004, which ended in violence. In February and March 2009 there have been small-scale demonstrations and strikes on some resort islands, although these did not end in violence. You should avoid large gatherings and demonstrations.

Local Travel

The majority of visitors to Maldives spend all their time on resort islands and would only visit the capital island, Malé, if they choose to go on a specific excursion there. The international airport is on a separate island within the larger Malé atoll. There are also many resort islands within Malé atoll. Advance approval is normally required to visit most non-resort islands, other than the capital island. Travel between islands is by boat or seaplane, and many of these services stop before sunset.

Local laws and customs

Maldives has very strong anti-drug laws. Importation or possession of drugs in Maldives can carry severe penalties, including life imprisonment.

Local laws reflect the fact that Maldives is a Muslim country and serious violations of local laws may lead to a prison sentence. You should respect local traditions, customs, laws and religions at all times and be aware of your actions to ensure that they do not offend other cultures or religious beliefs, especially during the holy month of Ramadan or if you intend to visit religious areas.

For more general information see Travelling During Ramadan.

It is an offence to import into Maldives: explosives, weapons, firearms and ammunition; pornographic material; materials deemed contrary to Islam, including “idols for worship” and bibles; pork and pork products; and alcohol. Alcoholic beverages are only available on resort islands and should not be taken off a resort. The export of tortoise shell and coral is forbidden.

Dress is generally informal but you should be sensitive to local dress standards when visiting inhabited islands. Nudism and topless sunbathing are prohibited throughout Maldives including on resort islands.

Same sex relations are illegal and convicted offenders could face lengthy prison sentences and fines.

Mariners in possession of firearms must surrender them to the local authorities. Any unregistered firearms will not be returned to the owner.

For more general information for different types of travellers see Travel Advice Relevant to You.

Entry requirements

Visas

If you are a British tourist, you are eligible to obtain a tourist visa for up to 30 days on arrival in Maldives, provided you hold a valid ticket to continue your journey out of Maldives and have enough funds to cover your stay. Staying longer than 30 days without the proper authority is an offence. For furrther information contact the High Commission of the Republic of Maldives.

Passport validity

Your passport should be valid for the duration of your stay.

Yellow Fever vaccination certificate

You should carry your international certificate of vaccination if you are coming from a yellow fever region.

Health

Medical facilities are limited. There are only two hospitals and these are on the capital island, Malé. Neither has a trauma unit. Although most resort islands are within easy reach of a general physician, many are several hours travel away from the hospital facilities on Malé. Many resort islands are more than an hour away from the nearest decompression chamber.

While in Maldives, sensible precautions should be taken to avoid sunburn and dehydration.

You should exercise normal precautions to avoid exposure to HIV/AIDS. For more general information on how to do this see HIV and AIDS.

You should seek medical advice before travelling to the Maldives and ensure that all appropriate vaccinations are up-to-date. For further information on vaccination requirements, health outbreaks and general disease protection and prevention you should visit the websites of the National Travel Heath Network and Centre (NaTHNaC) and NHS Scotland's Fit For Travel or call NHS Direct on 0845 46 47.

For more general health information see Travel Health.

Avian Influenza (Bird Flu)

There have been no reported cases of Avian Influenza (also known as Bird Flu) in Maldives during the current series of outbreaks. But the World Health Organisation (WHO) has confirmed cases elsewhere in the region.

You should read this advice in conjunction with Avian and Pandemic Influenza, which gives more detailed advice and information.

Natural disasters

Maldives was hit by the December 2004 tsunami. More than 90 people were killed. There was serious damage to a number of islands, including 19 resort islands. The large majority of resorts affected are now operating normally. See Tropical Cyclones.

General

Insurance

We recommend that you obtain comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. If you plan to go diving or engage in other water sports, you should check that your insurance policy covers these. You should check any exclusions, and that your policy covers you for all the activities you want to undertake. See Travel Insurance for more details.

If things do go wrong when you are overseas then this is how we can help.

The most common problems faced by visiting British nationals in Maldives are lost passports and swimming/diving related accidents.

Registering your presence

We recommend that all British nationals who are resident and/or working in Maldives register with the British High Commission in Colombo.

Consular Registration

Register with our LOCATE service to tell us when and where you are travelling abroad or where you live abroad so our consular and crisis staff can provide better assistance to you in an emergency. More information about registering with LOCATE can be found here.

Money

Island resorts in Maldives are generally expensive and you should bring sufficient funds. There are no cash machines and travellers' cheques are used infrequently. Major credit cards are accepted at most resorts and hotels. US dollars can be exchanged at the airport, banks or hotels.

British representation

There is no British diplomatic mission in Maldives. Enquiries before travel should be directed to the British High Commission in Sri Lanka.

If you need consular assistance while in Maldives please contact the British High Commission in Colombo on +94 11 2437336-43 (24 hours).

French Polynesia travel advice

Travel Summary

• There are confirmed human cases of the A (H1N1) virus (Swine Flu) in French Polynesia, including one death (source: the local authorities). The World Health Organisation (WHO) Pandemic Threat Alert Phase has been raised to Level 6. The WHO website at http://www.who.int/csr/disease/swineflu/en/index.html has further details. You should also monitor local media reports for any developments. The French Authorities advise that travellers in French Polynesia who think that they have flu symptoms should telephone "15" or contact a local General Practitioner for advice and assistance. Further information and advice on what to do if you are in French Polynesia and think you have flu symptoms can be found at: http://www.inpes.sante.fr/grippeAH1N1/pdf/voyageurs/FlyersArrivee-FR-UK 080509.pdf. There is a dedicated “Swine Flu” page on the FCO website. Guidance on Pandemic Flu is available on the UK Department of Health website at: www.dh.gov.uk.
  
  
• French Polynesia is a French Overseas Territory. There is currently no British diplomatic or consular representation. In the event of an emergency, please contact the British Embassy in Paris for assistance. See the General section of this advice for more details.
  
  
• There is a low threat from terrorism. But you should be aware of the global risk of indiscriminate terrorist attacks, which could be in public places, including those frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers.
  
  
• Although the risk from crime is also low, it does exist and you should take normal common-sense precautions. See the Crime section of the advice for more details.
  
  
• Many hundreds of British tourists visit French Polynesia each year. Most visits are trouble-free. We are not aware of any British nationals who required consular assistance in French Polynesia in 2007.
  
  
• Tropical storms including cyclones can occur between the months of November and April. See the Natural Disasters section of this advice and Tropical Cyclones for more details.
  
  
• We strongly recommend that you obtain comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling to French Polynesia. You should check any exclusions, and that your policy covers you for all the activities you want to undertake. See the General (Insurance) section of this advice and Travel Insurance for more details.

Safety and security

Terrorism

There is a low threat from terrorism. But you should be aware of the global risk of indiscriminate terrorist attacks, which could be in public places, including those frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers. For further information see Terrorism Abroad.

Crime

For general information see the Victims of Crime Abroad.

Entry requirements

Visas

French Polynesia is an Overseas Collective (Collectivité d'Outre-Mer) of France. If you are a British Citizen or British Subject with Right of Abode in the UK, you will not need a visa to enter French Polynesia. Other British passport holders should confirm the current entry requirements with the nearest French Diplomatic mission.

Passport validity

All British passport holders require a valid passport. There is no minimum passport validity requirement but you should ensure that your passport is valid for the proposed period of your stay.

Please note that as there is no British Diplomatic or Consular representation in French Polynesia, all applications to replace lost, stolen or expired passports must be made direct to the British Embassy in Paris. Contact details appear in the General Section of this advice.

Working

British nationals who wish to work in French Polynesia should make enquiries, prior to departure, at the nearest French Consulate.

Travelling with children

Single parents or other adults travelling alone with children should be aware that some countries require documentary evidence of parental responsibility before allowing lone parents to enter the country or, in some cases, before permitting the children to leave the country.

Health

There are confirmed human cases of the A (H1N1) virus (Swine Flu) in French Polynesia, including one death (source: the local authorities). The World Health Organisation (WHO) Pandemic Threat Alert Phase has been raised to Level 6. The WHO website at http://www.who.int/csr/disease/swineflu/en/index.html has further details. You should also monitor local media reports for any developments. The French Authorities advise that travellers in French Polynesia who think that they have flu symptoms should telephone "15" or contact a local General Practitioner for advice and assistance. Further information and advice on what to do if you are in French Polynesia and think you have flu symptoms can be found at: http://www.inpes.sante.fr/grippeAH1N1/pdf/voyageurs/FlyersArrivee-FR-UK 080509.pdf. There is a dedicated “Swine Flu” page on the FCO website. Guidance on Pandemic Flu is available on the UK Department of Health website at: www.dh.gov.uk.

The European Health Insurance Card (EHIC), which has replaced the E111 medical form, does not provide any health cover in French Polynesia.

British nationals planning a permanent move to French Polynesia, especially those who have not yet reached retirement age, should consult the UK Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) at the earliest opportunity to obtain advice on their longer-term entitlement as residents to health care provision under the French national system. Enquiries should be made to the DWP Overseas Medical Benefits help-line on 00 44 191 218 1999 which is open on Mondays to Fridays from 08.00 to 20.00 daily. Alternatively, information can be obtained direct from the English language service of the Caisse Primaire d’Assurance Maladie (French social security service) on 00 33 8 20 90 42 12 or CLEISS (the Helpdesk in France for international mobility and social security) on 00 33 1 45 26 33 4.

Dengue fever is common on French Polynesia.

Diving is a popular pastime in the Territory but you should be aware that the only decompression facility is located in Papeete and that in the event of an accident it might take some time to reach from some of the popular diving sites located on other islands.

You should exercise normal precautions to avoid exposure to HIV/AIDS. For more general information on how to do this see HIV and AIDS.

You should seek medical advice before travelling to French Polynesia and ensure that all appropriate vaccinations are up-to-date. For further information on vaccination requirements, health outbreaks and general disease protection and prevention you should visit the websites of the National Travel Heath Network and Centre NaTHNaC [opens a new website] and NHS Scotland's Fit For Travel [opens a new website] or call NHS Direct on 0845 46 47.

For more general health information see Travel Health.

Natural disasters

Earthquakes

French Polynesia is located in an active earthquake area.

Tropical Storms

Tropicalstorms including cyclones can occur between the months of November andApril. You should monitor local and international weather updates fromthe World Meteorological Organisation [opens a new website]. You can also access http://www.nhc.noaa.gov. For more general information see Tropical Cyclones.

General

Insurance

We strongly recommend that you obtain comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling to French Polynesia. You should check any exclusions, and that your policy covers you for the activities you want to undertake. See Travel Insurance for more details.

If things do go wrong when you are overseas, see how we can help.

Consular assistance

There is currently no resident British Diplomatic or Consular Mission in French Polynesia. In case of emergency, please contact the British Embassy Paris. Details are below.

Consular Registration

Register with our LOCATE service to tell us when and where you are travelling abroad or where you live abroad so our consular and crisis staff can provide better assistance to you in an emergency. More information about registering with LOCATE can be found here [opens a new website].

Money

If you intend to use a credit card during your stay, you should be aware that only Visa, Mastercard, Amex, Diners and JCP (Japan) are widely accepted in French Polynesia. Holders of other cards may encounter difficulties in obtaining cash and paying for goods.

New Zealand travel advice

Travel Summary

• There have been reports of confirmed human cases of A (H1N1) - Swine Flu in New Zealand. You can check for updates on the number of cases and their location through New Zealand's Ministry of Health Swine Flu update site: http://www.moh.govt.nz/moh.nsf/indexmh/mexican-swine-influenza-update-270409. The World Health Organisation (WHO) has raised its Pandemic Threat Alert Phase to Level 6. The WHO website at http://www.who.int/csr/disease/swineflu/en/index.html has further details. You should monitor local media reports for any developments and advice. New Zealand's national health authorities are monitoring passengers from incoming flights originating in North America and screening any travellers who have recently been in Mexico or the United States. Any persons exhibiting flu-like symptoms are being diagnosed and offered advice and opportunities for isolation and treatment. There is a dedicated Swine Flu page on the FCO website: http://www.fco.gov.uk/en/travelling-and-living-overseas/swine-flu. Guidance on Pandemic Flu can be obtained on the UK Department of Health website at www.dh.gov.uk.
  
  
• There is no British consular representation on the Cook Islands, or the islands of Niue and Tokelau. See the General section of this advice for more details.
  
  
• If you are visiting remote areas, you should ensure that your journey details are made known to local authorities or friends/relatives before setting out. Weather conditions can quickly become treacherous, especially in winter.
  
  
• Motor insurance is not a legal requirement in New Zealand. Therefore, even though the UK has a reciprocal Healthcare Agreement with New Zealand, private accident insurance is recommended. This is because New Zealand law has removed the right of accident victims to sue a third party in the event of an accident. See the Road Travel section of this advice for more details.
  
  
• There is a low threat from terrorism in New Zealand. But you should be aware of the global risk of terrorist attacks which could be in public places, including those frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers.
  
  
• Around 300,000 British nationals visit New Zealand each year (source: Statistics New Zealand). Most visits are trouble-free. The main types of incident for which British nationals required consular assistance in New Zealand in 2007 were: replacing lost or stolen passports (over 630 cases); hospitalisations and deaths, mainly as a result of outdoor activities (over 50 cases); and arrests, for a variety of offences (28 cases).
  
  
• We recommend that you obtain comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. New Zeland offers an extensive range of extreme activities and if you intend to participate in activities eg: bungee jumping, water boarding or white water rafting, you should ensure that your travel insurance covers these types of activities. You should check any exclusions, and that your policy covers you for all the activities you want to undertake. See the General (Insurance) section of this advice and Travel Insurance for more details.

Safety and security

Terrorism

There is a low threat from terrorism. But you should be aware of the global risk of indiscriminate terrorist attacks which could be in public places including those frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers. For further information see Terrorism Abroad.

Crime

Pickpocketing and other street crime occur in major urban areas. Reports of thefts from unattended vehicles, especially hire cars/camper vans in major tourist areas (eg the Coromandel peninsula, Rotorua and Queenstown) are on the increase. There has also been an increase in the number of thefts from hotel/motel rooms in some tourist areas.

Do not leave possessions in unattended vehicles even if out of sight in a locked boot. Do not leave valuables in hotel/motel rooms, but use safe boxes when available. Keep passports, travellers' cheques, credit cards etc separate.

Political Situation

New Zealand Country Profile

Local Travel

There have been a number of tragic accidents involving British visitors, these also include extreme sporting accidents. If you intend to participate in extreme sports you should check that the company is well established in the industry and your insurance covers you. If you intend visiting remote areas, you should check with local tourist authorities for advice before setting out. You should ensure that you register your details with a Visitor Information Centre or family or friends. Weather conditions can quickly become treacherous in some areas and you should keep yourself informed of regional weather forecasts.

Road Travel

Whilst road conditions are generally good in New Zealand, it takes a little while to get used to local driving conditions.

In 2007 there were 422 road deaths in New Zealand (source: DfT). This equates to 10.0 road deaths per 100,000 of population and compares to the UK average of 5.0 road deaths per 100,000 of population in 2007.

You are advised to read a copy of the Road Code (the official guide to traffic rules and traffic safety) before driving. Particular attention should be given to the section covering the right of way rules, which are different from other countries. UK driving licences are valid for use for a maximum of 12 months.

Motor insurance is not a legal requirement in New Zealand. Therefore, even though the UK has a reciprocal Healthcare Agreement with New Zealand, private accident insurance is recommended. This is because New Zealand law has removed the right of accident victims to sue a third party in the event of an accident. Instead the Accident Compensation Commission (ACC) helps pay for your care if you are injured as the result of an accident. However, the ACC only covers the cost of treatment in New Zealand and delayed travel or loss of income in a third country is not covered.

For further information see Driving Abroad.

Local laws and customs

The importation of illegal drugs is punishable by up to 8 - 12 years' imprisonment.

New Zealand has an established tradition of tolerance towards homosexuality, but there are still isolated incidents of homophobic related crimes. Gay and lesbian travellers should be aware of local sensitivities, particularly when visiting rural areas.

Quarantine Procedures

New Zealand has very strict bio-security regulations. It is illegal to import most foodstuffs (meat and meat products, honey, fruit, dairy produce etc) and strict penalties are handed out to those breaking these rules. You may also need to take care when importing wood products, golf clubs and shoes (may have soil and dirt attached), wellington boots (for the same reason) and items made from animal skin (eg crocodile handbags). The immigration arrivals card has full details.

If in doubt, declare possibly illegal possessions to a Ministry of Agriculture official or dump them in one of the bins available at the airport.

Failure to comply with these regulations can result in a heavy fine.

As a result of these quarantine procedures, you should expect some delay on arrival.

For more general information for different types of travellers see Travel Advice Relevant to You.

Entry requirements

Visas

New Zealand’s immigration rules are strict, particularly in the areas of employment. Anyone wishing to work requires a visa allowing employment. British passport holders can enter New Zealand as a visitor for up to 6 months on arrival without a visa, provided they can satisfy an Immigration Officer that they meet the requirements of the Rules. Visitors must have an onward ticket. For further information before travelling on exactly what is required at immigration, please contact the New Zealand High Commission in London.

Passport validity

You should ensure that your passport is valid one month beyond the date of expiry of your visa. If you intend to stay in New Zealand as a visitor you are entitled to a six month stay visa-free but should ensure that your passport is valid for one month beyond the date of your visa-free stay. Passports are currently being renewed only at the British High Commission in Wellington.

Travelling with children

Single parents or other adults travelling alone with children should be aware that some countries require documentary evidence of parental responsibility before allowing lone parents to enter the country or, in some cases, before permitting the children to leave the country.

Health

There are reports of confirmed human cases of Swine Flu in New Zealand. You can check for updates on the number of cases and their location through New Zealand's Ministry of Health Swine Flu update site: http://www.moh.govt.nz/moh.nsf/indexmh/mexican-swine-influenza-update-270409. You should monitor local media reports for any developments and advice. New Zealand’s national health authorities are monitoring passengers from incoming flights originating in North America and screening any travellers who have recently been in Mexico or the United States. Any persons exhibiting flu-like symptoms are being diagnosed and offered advice and opportunities for isolation and treatment. There is a dedicated Swine Flu page on the FCO website: http://www.fco.gov.uk/en/travelling-and-living-overseas/swine-flu. The World Health Organisation (WHO) has raised its Pandemic Threat Alert Phase to Level 6. The WHO website at: http://www.who.int/csr/disease/swineflu/en/index.html has further details. Guidance on Pandemic Flu can be obtained on the UK Department of Health website at www.dh.gov.uk.

State medical facilities in New Zealand are excellent and there is a stronger emphasis on preventative medicine than in the UK. Standards of hospital, medical and dental treatment in New Zealand are comparable to those in the UK. There is a reciprocal agreement between Britain and New Zealand to enable citizens of either country to enjoy (subject to certain conditions) the benefits of the National Health Services of the other country if permanently or temporarily resident.

Due to its southerly position, the ozone layer over New Zealand is thinner than elsewhere and burn times are shorter than in the UK. During the summer, hats should be worn when outdoors and a high factor sun block applied.

Research has shown that asthma sufferers may be more at risk of an attack in New Zealand and sufferers should be suitably prepared.

In the 2008 Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic the UNAIDS/WHO Working Group estimated that around 1,400 adults aged 15 or over in New Zealand were living with HIV; the prevalence rate was estimated at around 0.1% of the adult population. This compares to the prevalence rate in adults in the UK of around 0.2%. You should exercise normal precautions to avoid exposure to HIV/AIDS. For more general information on how to do this see the HIV and AIDS.

You should seek medical advice before travelling to New Zealand and ensure that all appropriate vaccinations are up to date. NHS Direct (0845 46 47) can provide you with advice on the vaccination requirements for New Zealand.

For further information on endemic diseases, health outbreaks and vaccination requirements, health outbreaks for New Zealand you should check the websites of the National Travel Heath Network and Centre (NaTHNaC) or NHS Scotland's Fit For Travel.

For more general health information see the Travel Health and for food/drink hygiene see Eat and Drink Safely.

Natural disasters

New Zealand is located in a seismic zone and is subject to earthquakes. You should follow the advice of local authorities in the event of a natural disaster.

The most recent earthquake registered was on 15 July 2009 and measured 7.8. While this was a significant size, it was centred in an uninhabited and remote part of New Zealand rarely visited by tourists and no appreciable damage was done. On 20 December 2007 a magnitude 6.8 earthquake affected Gisborne on the east coast of the North Island. There were no deaths reported.

General

Insurance

We recommend that you obtain appropriate comprehensive medical and travel insurance before travelling. If you intend to participate in adventure activities, such as bungee jumping, water boarding, white water rafting etc, you should ensure that your travel insurance covers these types of activities. You should check any exclusions, and that your policy covers you for all the activities you want to undertake. See Travel Insurance for more details.

If things do go wrong when you are overseas then this is how we can help.

Consular Assistance

Routine consular matters are covered by The British High Commission in Wellington.

Auckland is primarily a trade office but can offer limited consular assistance in an emergency.

British Consulate-General, Level 17/151 Queen Street, Auckland1; (tel: +64 9 303 2973; fax: +64 9 303 1836); www.uktradeinvest.co.nz/

In case of emergency in the South Island, contact Mr David Morrell, PO Box 13292
Christchurch 8031, tel: (+64) (03) 332 5535.

Registration

Register with our LOCATE service to tell us when and where you are travelling abroad or where you live abroad so our consular and crisis staff can provide better assistance to you in an emergency. More information about registering with LOCATE can be found here.

The Cook Islands

Most visits to the Cook Islands are trouble-free. You should check that local water sports and tour operators have adequate insurance. The level of serious crime is low, but incidents of petty theft do occur. You should not leave your belongings unattended and should use hotel safes for passports and valuables.

Health

Medical facilities are limited and therefore medical evacuation by air ambulance may be necessary. We recommend that you obtain comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. In the event of a medical emergency, evacuation to mainland New Zealand is likely to be the only option for treatment, and insurance policies should cover this eventuality.

Between October 2006 and 15 May 2007, 1383 cases of Dengue Fever were reported, a large number of which were on Raratonga. As at June 2007 the Dengue fever risk is said to be low. For more information on the disease, please consult the World Health Organisation's Dengue fact sheet (under ‘health topics’) at the following website: http://www.who.int/topics/dengue/en/

You are advised to check with local visitor’s bureaux on local customs/courtesies.

There is no resident British Diplomatic Mission in The Cook Islands and currently no Honorary Consul in the Cook Islands. British citizens needing assistance should contact the New Zealand High Commission:

Address 1st floor, Philatelic Bureau Building, Takuvaine Road, Avarua, Rarotonga, Cook Islands
Postal Address PO Box 21, Rarotonga, Cook Islands
Telephone +682 22 201 Fax +682 21 241
Email: nzhcraro@oyster.net.ck

Routine consular matters are covered by The British High Commission in Wellington.

Niue and Tokelau

Most visits to the islands of Niue and Tokelau are trouble-free.

You are advised to check with local visitor’s bureaux on local customs/courtesies.

There is no resident British Diplomatic Mission in either Niue or Tokelau.

Medical facilities are limited and therefore medical evacuation by air ambulance may be necessary. We recommend that you obtain comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. In the event of a medical emergency, evacuation to mainland New Zealand is likely to be the only option for treatment, and insurance policies should cover this eventuality.

In case of emergency in Niue contact:

The Hon Sandra Lee

New Zealand High Commissioner

Tapeu

Alofi

P O Box 78

NIUE

Tel + 683 4022; Fax + 683 4173

Office Hours: Monday to Friday 0730 to1200hrs, 1300 to 1600hrs

In case of emergency in Tokelau contact:

The Honorary British Consul in Samoa
Dr Stephen Rogers
PO Box 1953, Apia

Telephone: (685) 27123
Mobile: (685) 7733562
E-mail: rogerss58@yahoo.co.nz

Routine consular matters are covered by The British High Commission in Wellington.

Sri Lanka travel advice

Travel Summary

• We advise against all travel to the north of Sri Lanka. This includes all areas north of the A12 road connecting Puttalam in the west with Trincomalee in the east. It does not include Anuradhapura or the spit of land to Kalpitiya west of Puttalam.
  
  
• We advise against all but essential travel to most parts of eastern Sri Lanka, including the districts of Batticaloa (all areas), Trincomalee (rural areas), and Ampara (north and eastern areas). We do not advise against travel to the following areas in the east: Trincomalee Town, including the A6 road corridor to Trincomalee; Block One of Yala National Park; areas of Ampara District south of the A4 road including Arugam Bay; areas of Ampara District, west of the A25 and A27 roads.
  
  
• The conflict between the Government and the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE, or “Tamil Tigers”) ended in May 2009. All territory in Sri Lanka is now under Government control. However, politically-motivated violence, abductions and criminality persist throughout the country, particularly in the north and east. The Government maintains its State of Emergency, under which it has extensive anti-terrorism powers. Heightened security measures including checkpoints are expected to remain throughout the country. Always carry formal photographic identification with you. Detentions do occur, particularly of people of Tamil ethnicity. If you are detained, you should ask the authorities to contact the British High Commission.
  
  
• The end of the military conflict has seen an upsurge of nationalism in Sri Lanka. As a result, anti-Western (particularly anti-British) rhetoric has increased, including from senior Government figures. This has led to violent protests against the British High Commission and other diplomatic premises. Although no protests have so far been directed at the British community more generally, you should be vigilant and avoid demonstrations.
  
  
• The World Health Organisation (WHO) has raised its Pandemic Threat Alert Phase to Level 6. The WHO website at: www.who.int/csr/disease/swineflu/en/index.html as further details. You should also monitor local media reports for any developments and advice. There is a dedicated Swine Flu page on the FCO website: http://www.fco.gov.uk/en/travelling-and-living-overseas/swine-flu . Guidance on Pandemic Flu can be obtained on the UK Department of Health website at www.dh.gov.uk .
  
  
• The Government of Sri Lanka has introduced surveillance measures at Katunayake (Bandaranayake) International Airport. On arrival in Sri Lanka travellers from affected countries (including the UK) should be prepared to be asked questions or be checked for symptoms by medical staff. Travellers suspected of having A (H1N1) will be admitted to the Infectious Diseases Hospital (IDH) in Angoda for compulsory quarantine, testing and treatment. Travellers should be aware that transfer from the IDH to a more modern and better equipped private facility will not be permitted for those with suspected or confirmed H1N1. Travellers should consult their healthcare provider before travelling to Sri Lanka.
  
  
• There is a high threat from terrorism in Sri Lanka. Although foreign tourists and visitors have not been targeted in the past, attacks have occurred in places frequented by foreigners. Attacks have continued in 2009 and have affected a variety of targets including government and military sites and public gatherings. Although the LTTE has suffered a military defeat further terrorist attacks may occur. See the Terrorism section of this advice for more details.
  
  
• The majority of visits are incident free, although there are an increasing number of incidents of credit card fraud, road accidents and drownings. You should wear a seatbelt when travelling by road and use credit or debit cards only in reputable establishments (e.g. major hotels). Take local advice before bathing in the sea. A number of tropical diseases are also prevalent, including dengue fever, Chikungunya and rat fever (Leptospirosis). Cases of dengue fever in particular have risen sharply in recent months.
  
  
• About 94,000 British nationals visit Sri Lanka each year (source: Sri Lanka tourism board). The main types of incident for which British nationals required consular assistance in 2008 were: replacing lost or stolen passports; deaths, mostly from natural causes; and arrests or detentions.
  
  
• We recommend that you obtain comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. You should check any exclusions, and that your policy covers you for all the activities you want to undertake. See the General (Insurance) page of this advice and the Travel Insurance page of the FCO website for more details. We also recommend that British nationals resident and/or working in Sri Lanka, or visiting for over one month, should register with the British High Commission in Colombo.

Safety and security

Terrorism

There is a high threat from terrorism in Sri Lanka. Attacks could be indiscriminate, including in places frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers. For more general information see the Terrorism Abroad page of the FCO website.

The conflict between the Government and the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE, commonly known as the “Tamil Tigers”) ended in May 2009. The LTTE has traditionally combined guerrilla warfare with terrorist attacks on government and civilian targets. Although the military conflict has ended the LTTE is likely to retain some capability to mount terrorist attacks.

Although the conflict is over, the Government has extended the State of Emergency, under which it has extensive anti-terrorism powers. Heightened levels of security (e.g. checkpoints, road blocks) are therefore likely to be maintained for the foreseeable future. You should exercise a high level of vigilance. The risk for the most part is one of being caught in the wrong place at the wrong time. In order to minimise this, you should avoid military, government and paramilitary locations. Always carry formal photographic identification with you. Stop and show your ID when asked to do so. If you are detained, you should ask the authorities to contact the British High Commission.

Fatal attacks have occurred throughout the country, including Colombo and other areas frequented by foreigners. Since the beginning of 2009 at least 50 civilians have been killed in terrorist attacks across Sri Lanka. Most attacks have been directed against Government and military targets though a number have been focussed on civilian targets such as crowded public places, public transport and market areas. Some of the most significant recent attacks include:

• On 10 March 2009 a suicide bomb attack at a political gathering in Akuressa, near Matara, resulted in 14 deaths and a number of injuries.
  
• On 21 February 2009 21 civilians were shot dead in a village in rural Ampara district.
  
• On 20 February 2009 an LTTE air raid on military targets in Colombo resulted in four deaths and injured a further 12.
  
• On 9 February 2009 a suicide bomb attack in an IDP centre in Mullaithivu district killed eight civilians and 20 soldiers.
  
• On 2 January 2009 a suicide bomb attack near the headquarters of the Sri Lankan Air Force in Colombo resulted in three deaths and injured a further six.
  
  

Crime

Credit card fraud is the most common type of crime affecting visitors. It is advisable to use cash wherever possible and to use ATMs attached to banks or major hotels. Do not let your credit card leave your sight when you use it. Some travellers experience problems using their credit / debit cards on arrival in Sri Lanka when their banks’ automated fraud protection system blocks transactions. It may be useful to inform your bank in advance of your intended travel arrangements. If your card is blocked, you will need to contact your bank to re-activate it. There are plenty of money changers in tourist areas if you want to change cash.

Violent crimes against foreigners are relatively infrequent, although there have been reports of sexual offences and muggings. When travelling around Sri Lanka, you should make arrangements through reputable travel companies (such as those identified in your guidebook or local listings information) and exercise appropriate caution. Women should take particular care when travelling alone and carry personal alarms. For more general inforamtion see Rape and Sexual Assault Abroad.

There has been an increase in the number of reported thefts from hotels and guesthouses. You should take sensible precautions to safeguard your valuables, especially passports and money.

For more general information see Victims of Crime Abroad.

Political Situation

As stated in the Summary, the conflict between the Government and the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) ended in May 2009.

Travellers should note that the end of the military conflict has seen an upsurge of nationalism in Sri Lanka. As a result, anti-Western (particularly anti-British) rhetoric has increased, including from senior Government figures. This has led to violent protests against the British High Commission and other diplomatic premises. Although no protests have so far been directed at the British community more generally, you should be vigilant and avoid demonstrations.

There have been a number of “hartals” (widely enforced general strikes) and curfews, particularly in the north and east. You should avoid political gatherings or demonstrations. You should follow local news and maintain a high state of vigilance during such events

Foreign nationals have been detained by the police after taking photographs of buildings or vehicles used by VIPs. These include numerous sites in central Colombo. Use of video and/or photography is prohibited near military bases and government buildings.

Local Travel

We advise against all travel to the north of Sri Lanka. The Government has recently concluded an intense military campaign against the LTTE in the north. Parts of this area are heavily land-mined and it is possible that pockets of LTTE cadres remain. Violence could break out in these areas with little or no warning. The High Commission is very limited in the assistance it can offer visitors to this area. For the purposes of this travel advice we consider the north to be all areas north of the A12 road (which runs from Puttalam in the west to Trincomalee in the east). This includes the Jaffna peninsula, but does not include Anuradhapura or the spit of land to Kalpitiya west of Puttalam.

We advise against all but essential travel to the eastern Sri Lankan districts of Batticaloa, Trincomalee, and Ampara. The security situation across the east is volatile. Violent incidents and paramilitary activity are frequently reported, especially at night. This includes incidents of shootings, abduction, and civil unrest. Foreigners have not previously been targeted, but there is a risk that British nationals could become involved in an incident through being in the wrong place at the wrong time. British Nationals of Sri Lankan origin or descent should exercise particular caution.

Travellers should note that we do not advise against travel to the following areas in the east: Trincomalee Town, including the A6 road corridor to Trincomalee; areas of Ampara District south of the A4 road, including Arugam Bay; areas of Ampara District, west of the A25 and A27 roads.

We do not advise against travel to the Yala National Park, but you should ensure that any visit is on an officially approved tour that visits only “Block one” of the park, (in practice, most organised tours only visit this area). A number of security incidents have occurred since 2007 in “Block two” to “Block five” of the Yala National Park (the outlying areas of the park) and these areas remain closed to visitors. You should not attempt to visit Blocks Two - Five.

Many rural areas in the north and east are heavily land-mined. Always obey signs warning about the danger from land-mines and do not step off main roads.

Road Travel

You need an international driving licence and a Sri Lankan recognition permit to drive in Sri Lanka. You can obtain a recognition permit at the AA in Colombo. A British licence or an international licence alone will not suffice. Erratic driving is common and as a result, road accidents are frequent. Pedestrians, animals, and a range of moving objects often appear in the road without warning. Vehicles do not stop at pedestrian crossings. Always wear a seatbelt. Be particularly careful when overtaking and when overtaking vehicles are coming towards you. If you drive, make sure you are comprehensively insured. Driving at night outside Colombo and driving by motorbike are particularly hazardous. If you have a collision, stay at the site of the accident with your vehicle as long as it is safe to do so. If it is not safe or if you feel threatened, report to the local police station.

Security checkpoints and roadblocks are common throughout Sri Lanka. Pay attention when passing through them, and always obey the instructions of the police/army on duty. In particular, stop if asked to do so. There have been cases where security forces have opened fire on vehicles that do not stop when asked. Roads around Government and military sites in Colombo are regularly closed for security reasons (e.g. for VIP convoys), so you should allow extra time for your journey if passing through these areas

Buses are notorious for driving fast and rarely giving way. They are often poorly maintained. A number of serious bus accidents have been reported over recent months. See also the Terrorism section of this advice for information on fatal terrorist attacks on public transport.

Taxis and hire cars are inexpensive in Colombo and tourist areas. Motorised rickshaws (tuk-tuks) are readily available for hire in towns and villages. Agree a price before you travel. Most drivers are reliable, although there have been reports of harassment, particularly of lone female travellers at night. You should exercise caution and change to a different rickshaw if you have any concerns about the driver or standard of driving.

For further information see Driving Abroad .

Rail Travel

There have been a number of terrorist attacks against trains over recent years. There have also been a number of derailments affecting both tourist and commuter trains.
See also the Terrorism section of this advice for information on fatal terrorist attacks on public transport.

Sea Travel

Few tourists arrive in Sri Lanka by sea. Entry into Sri Lankan waters, at any point, requires prior permission.

There have been attacks against ships in and around Sri Lankan waters. Mariners are advised to take appropriate precautions. The coastline and adjacent territorial sea of the Trincomalee, Mullaittivu, Jaffna, Kilinochchi and Mannar administrative districts in the north and east have been declared restricted zones by the Sri Lankan authorities and should be avoided. The Sri Lankan navy has fired on unauthorised ships in these areas.

For more general information see River and Sea Safety.

Local laws and customs

You are subject to local laws in Sri Lanka and violating them may result in a jail sentence.

There are severe penalties for all drug offences and crimes related to the abuse of children. In some circumstances detainees can be held without charge, indefinitely and convicted offenders may face lengthy jail sentences.

Same sex relations are illegal.

Nude or topless sunbathing is generally not allowed.

Although Sri Lankan attitudes to informal European styles of dress are generally relaxed. Women travelling alone, especially after dark, may be made to feel uncomfortable if not dressed modestly. You should consider religious and other sensibilities. Do not enter a Buddhist temple wearing headgear or with bare legs or shoulders and always remove footwear. You should avoid posing for photographs standing in front of a statue of Buddha.

You can be fined if you ignore instructions not to smoke or drink in certain public areas.

Security checkpoints are common. You must carry a form of official photographic identification on you at all times.

Alcohol and meat are not usually for sale on religious holidays.

For more general information for different types of travellers see Travel Advice Relevant to You

Entry requirements

Visas

Visas are required for trips to Sri Lanka. British Nationals receive a 30 day visit visa, free of charge, on arrival. All other visas, including for those undertaking voluntary activity and paid or unpaid work, should be obtained at a Sri Lankan High Commission or Embassy before you travel. You should contact your nearest Sri Lankan diplomatic representation for full details.

Passport validity

Your passport should be valid for at least six months beyond the end of your intended stay.

Health

Emergency medical treatment in Sri Lanka is not easily available outside main cities, and you may have to be brought to Colombo for treatment. Medical facilities are not always of a standard expected in the UK, particularly outside Colombo. Treatment in private hospitals can be expensive and the options for repatriation to the UK or neighbouring countries in an emergency are limited and very expensive.

Various mosquito borne diseases, such as Dengue fever, Chikungunya and Malaria are common to Sri Lanka. The number of cases of dengue fever in particular have risen sharply so far this year. You are also advised to avoid stray animals, as rabies is also prevalent. There was a confirmed outbreak of Leptospirosis (rat fever) in 2008.

In the 2006 Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic the UNAIDS/WHO Working Group estimated that around 5,000 adults aged 15 or over in Sri Lanka were living with HIV; the prevalence rate was estimated at less than 0.1% of the adult population. This compares to the prevalence rate in adults in the UK of around 0.2%. You should exercise normal precautions to avoid exposure to HIV/AIDS. For more general information on how to do this see HIV and AIDS.

A (H1N1) - Swine Flu

The World Health Organisation (WHO) has raised its Pandemic Threat Alert Phase to Level 6. The WHO website at: www.who.int/csr/disease/swineflu/en/index.html as further details. You should also monitor local media reports for any developments and advice. There is a dedicated Swine Flu page on the FCO website: http://www.fco.gov.uk/en/travelling-and-living-overseas/swine-flu. Guidance on Pandemic Flu can be obtained on the UK Department of Health website at http://www.dh.gov.uk.

The Government of Sri Lanka has introduced surveillance measures at Katunayake (Bandaranayake) International Airport. On arrival in Sri Lanka travellers from affected countries (including the UK) should be prepared to be asked questions or be checked for symptoms by medical staff. Travellers suspected of having A (H1N1) will be admitted to the Infectious Diseases Hospital (IDH) in Angoda for compulsory quarantine, testing and treatment. Travellers should be aware that transfer from the IDH to a more modern and better equipped private facility will not be permitted for those with suspected or confirmed H1N1. Travellers should consult their healthcare provider before travelling to Sri Lanka.

Avian Influenza (Bird Flu)

There have been no reported cases of Avian Influenza (also known as Bird Flu) in Sri Lanka during the current series of outbreaks. But the World Health Organisation (WHO) has confirmed cases elsewhere in the region. You should read this advice in conjunction with Avian and Pandemic Influenza, which gives more detailed advice and information.

You should seek medical advice before travelling to Sri Lanka and ensure that all appropriate vaccinations are up-to-date. For further information on vaccination requirements, health outbreaks and general disease protection and prevention you should visit the websites of the National Travel Heath Network and Centre (NaTHNaC) and NHS Scotland's Fit For Travel or call NHS Direct on 0845 46 47.

For more general health information see Travel Health.

Natural disasters

Monsoon rains have caused brief but swift flooding in many places in Sri Lanka, including in October 2008. These floods have caused widespread displacement of people, injuries and occasionally deaths. You should seek advice about travelling conditions during the monsoons.

General

Insurance

We recommend that you obtain comprehensive medical insurance before travelling. You should check any exclusions, and that your policy covers you for all the activities you want to undertake. See Travel Insurance for more details.

If things do go wrong when you are overseas then this is How We Can Help.

Consular Registration

Register with our LOCATE service to tell us when and where you are travelling abroad or where you live abroad so our consular and crisis staff can provide better assistance to you in an emergency. More information about registering with LOCATE can be found here.

ID

You must be able to show some form of official identification if requested by the security or police authorities.

Sea bathing

There are dangerous undercurrents and strong riptides in many coastal areas of Sri Lanka. A number of cases of drowning of foreign nationals have occurred in recent months. You should follow local advice, e.g. from your hotel, before bathing in the sea.

Money

You cannot change Scottish or Northern Irish bank notes in Sri Lanka. Most major banks will change US dollar travellers’ cheques as well as allow Visa and Mastercard cash withdrawals. There are (ATMs) in major cities but some do not accept international cards. (See also information above about credit card fraud.)

Mongolia travel advice

Travel Summary

• We are not aware of any cases of Swine Flu (H1N1) in Mongolia. Please be aware that everyone arriving at Chingis Khan airport now has to complete a health declaration form which will be closely scrutinised. There are also reports that similar checks are in place at the border crossing points at Selenge and Zamin-Uud. The World Health Organisation (WHO) has raised its Pandemic Threat Alert Phase to Level 6. The WHO website at http://www.who.int/csr/disease/swineflu/en/index.html has further details. Check Swine Flu for further information. Guidance on Pandemic Flu can be obtained on the UK Department of Health website at www.dh.gov.uk.
  
  
• There were 6,716 visits by British nationals to Mongolia in2007 (Source: Ministry of Road, Transport & Tourism). Most visitsare trouble-free but you should avoid going out on foot alone at night, when foreigners can be targeted for attack because of their comparative wealth.
  
  
• Communications and health facilities in Mongolia can be poor , particularly outside Ulaanbaatar. We recommend that you obtain comprehensive traveland medical insurance before travelling to Mongolia. You should checkany exclusions, and that your policy covers you for the activities youwant to undertake. See the General (Insurance) section of this adviceand Travel Insurance for more details.
  
  
• If you are entering Mongolia by road, you should be aware that only a few specified border crossings are open to foreigners. See the Entry Requirements (Border Crossings) section of this advice for more details.
  
  
• There is a low threat from terrorism. But you should be aware of the global risk of indiscriminate terrorist attacks which could be in public areas, including those frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers.
  
  

Safety and security

Terrorism

There is a low threat from terrorism. But you should be aware of the global risk of indiscriminate terrorist attacks which could be in public areas, including those frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers. For further information see Terrorism Abroad.

Crime

While Mongolia is relatively safe, violent muggings and attacks do occur from time to time. You should avoid going out alone on foot at night. Instead use the taxis to return to your hotel. They are clearly identifiable and inexpensive. Many bars and restaurants will telephone for one for you. In February 2009, a resident Japanese teacher was attacked and killed walking home in the centre of town in the early hours of the morning. The motive was thought to have been theft.

Petty crime is common in Ulaanbaatar, particularly in markets or other crowded public places. Watch out for pick-pockets. Also be wary of large groups of street children and teenagers, particularly at night, who have been reportedly harassing pedestrians for money whilst entering and leaving vehicles, pubs and restaurants. Keep your passports, wallets and purses well secured.

For more general information see Victims of Crime Abroad.

Political Situation

Mongolia Country Profile

Mongolia is a stable parliamentary democracy.

On 1 July 2008, after the announcement of the results of the previous weekend's parliamentary elections, there was a demonstration in the centre of Ulaanbaatar which turned violent. At least five people were killed. The President introduced a four-day state of emergency. The city quickly reverted to its habitual calm, and there were no further disturbances after the state of emergency was lifted. But at times of heightened political tension you should monitor local media and avoid large crowds and demonstrations.

Local Travel

Travelling in Mongolia, particularly outside Ulaanbaatar, can be challenging. If you are planning to travel into the countryside, you should consider carrying a Global Positioning System and emergency communications, such as a satellite phone. Mongolia experiences extremes of weather, from +35C in summer to –40C in winter. Even in summer, because of the altitude, evenings can be cold and weather conditions can change without warning. You should always be prepared for this and take appropriate provisions, including warm clothing, food and water if you are going out of town.

Road Travel

The standard of driving in Mongolia is poor. There are many fatal accidents. You should wear a seatbelt whenever possbile. There are few tarmac roads, especially outside Ulaanbaatar. The maintenance of vehicles is also poor and breakdowns are frequent, which can lead to long delays. You need an International Driving Permit to drive in Mongolia.

For further information see Driving Abroad.

Air Travel

Evidence suggests that domestic services (including helicopter services) in Mongolia do not always comply with international safety standards. FCO and UN staff use Eznis for internal flights. We are not aware of concerns about the maintenance of aircraft operated by internationally-based charter operations or scheduled internal airlines. There have in the past been safety concerns about Aero Mongolia’s aircraft, however. On 8 January 2009 an Aero Mongolia aircraft had to make an emergency landing at Murun airport because of a technical problem, and the Mongolian Civil Aviation Authority has temporarily prohibited the company from operating any flights. The Embassy has also received occasional reports of maintenance problems interrupting some long-haul international flights operated by domestic airlines. You should bear this in mind when making your travel plans. Bad weather can also delay many domestic and international flights, sometimes for several days.

Local laws and customs

Possession and use of drugs is illegal and if found guilty, you could face a long prison sentence in very basic facilities.

Although not illegal, homosexuality is a subject many Mongolians are uncomfortable discussing. Our advice is to be discreet to avoid causing offence.

For more general information for different types of travellers see Travel Advice Relevant to You.

Entry requirements

Visas

All British passport holders must obtain a visa from their nearest Mongolian Embassy before entering the country. A Mongolian visit visa is usually valied for a stay of up to 30 days stay within six months from the date of issue.

British passport holders need visas to enter China and Russia. Many travellers have reported difficulties in obtaining Russian visas in Ulaanbaatar. We advise you to obtain all necessary visas for your onward travel before entering Mongolia. British passport holders may transit China without a visa provided they are in transit for less than 24 hours and do not leave the transit area. However, not all airlines offer a transit facility and your transfer may therefore involve retrieving baggage and returning to the check-in hall. Mongolian Airlines are in this category. You should therefore consider obtaining a Chinese visa to smooth your journey. British passport holders may transit Russia without a visa provided the route does not involve changing airports or leaving the transit area.

Passport validity

Your passport must be valid for more than six months after the date you intend to enter Mongolia.

Travelling with children

Adults accompanying children other than their own should have a notarised letter from the legal guardians of the child confirming the arrangement. For further information please contact the Embassy of Mongolia in London.

Registration

You should register your stay in Mongolia with the Foreign Citizen’s Bureau in Ulaanbaatar within a week of arriving you if intend to remain for more than 30 days, or if you do not have an "Entry/Exit" visa. You must also de-register before leaving Mongolia, at the Foreign Citizens’ Bureau. After de-registering, you must obtain an "Exit" visa from the Consular Department of the Mongolian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. If you do not do this, you will not be allowed to leave the country. You may also be fined.

The Office of Immigration, Naturalisation and Foreign Citizens is at:

11 Chinggis Avenue

Sukhbaatar District

Ulaanbaatar

Tel: 976 11 321704

Fax: 976 11 313259

Email: gihaea@mongolnet.mn

Web-site: www.mngimmigration.mn/

Border Crossing

There are only six border points open to British passport holders. They are at Ulaanbaatar’s international airport; the road/train crossing to China at Zamin Uud, the road crossing to Russia at Tsagaannuur in the far west; the train crossing to Russia at Sukhbaatar and the road crossings to Russia at Altanbulag and Ereen-Tsav in the north east. You may not cross into China or Russia at any of the other border points, as they that are either seasonal or are open only to Mongolians and/or Chinese/Russians.

If you are planning to bring a vehicle into Mongolia at any of the border crossings you should inform the tax authorities and border troops in advance.

You may encounter problems when entering Mongolia by train from Russia particularly with Russian border or customs officials who scrutinise documentation, and particularly customs declarations, carefully. If you are crossing overalnd to or from Russia you are advised to you to read our travel advice for Russia and to be scrupulous about completing all the necessary paperwork.

Passengers travelling across the China/Mongolia border should expect a delay of a few hours, because of the need to change the bogies, as the railways use different gauges.

Health

Healthcare facilities in the countryside are very poor. Organising an evacuation to Ulaanbaatar or another country can be difficult and expensive without adequate travel insurance. Even in Ulaanbaatar, only basic healthcare is available. Medicines are scarce in the countryside and you should bring basic supplies, including any regular prescription drugs with you.

Due to the generally poor quality of medical facilities in Mongolia, British Embassy staff are not currently allowed to bring children to live permanently at post, though they can visit on holiday.

Mongolia has occasional outbreaks of Hand, Foot and Mouth disease (a viral infection which most commonly affects children and infants) and other infectious diseases. During these outbreaks affected areas may be quarantined and you may not be able to travel to them. If you are in an affected area, you may not be allowed to leave. During the summer hunting season, there may be isolated cases of bubonic plague. These are usually confined to the marmot hunters (who pick up the disease from fleas when skinning their prey), but visitors should be aware of the risk.

In the 2008 Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic the UNAIDS/WHO Working Group estimated that less than 1,000 adults aged 15 or over in Mongolia were living with HIV; the prevalence rate was estimated at around 0.1% of the adult population. This compares to the prevalence rate in adults in the UK of around 0.2%. You should exercise normal precautions to avoid exposure to HIV/AIDS. For more general information on how to do this see HIV and AIDS.

We recommend you seek medical advice before travelling to Mongolia and ensure that all appropriate vaccinations are up-to-date. For further information on vaccination requirements, health outbreaks and general disease protection and prevention you should visit the websites of the National Travel Heath Network and Centre (NaTHNaC)and NHS Scotland’s Fit for Travel or call NHS Direct on 0845 46 47.

For more general health information see Travel Health

Avian Influenza (Bird Flu)

The World Health Organisation (WHO) has confirmed that there have been outbreaks of Avian Influenza (Bird Flu) among migrating birds in Mongolia, most recently in August 2005, in the northern province of Khovsgol. No human infections or deaths have been reported.

The risk to humans from Avian Influenza is believed to be very low. As a precaution you should avoid visiting live animal markets, poultry farms and other places where you may come into close contact with domestic, caged or wild birds; ensure poultry and egg dishes are thoroughly cooked.

You should read this advice in conjunction with Avian and Pandemic Influenza, which gives more detailed advice and information.

General

Insurance

We recommend that you obtain comprehensive travel and health insurance before travelling to Mongolia. This should cover the cost of medical treatment, including hospitalisation and evacuation by air ambulance. You should also ensure that your insurance covers unexpected losses or expenses such as lost luggage, stolen cash and credit cards and missed flights. You should check any exclusions, and that your policy covers you for all the activities you want to undertake. See Travel Insurance.

If things do go wrong when you are overseas then this is how we can help.

Registration

Register with our LOCATE service to tell us when and where you are travelling abroad or where you live abroad so our consular and crisis staff can provide better assistance to you in an emergency. More information about registering with LOCATE can be found here.

Keep a photocopy of your passport data page and visas as well as numbers of your travellers' cheques safely and separate from your originals. This makes replacement of lost/stolen originals simpler.

Money

Mongolia is a cash-based society. You can use credit cards in some hotels, shops and restaurants in Ulaanbaatar, but not all. US Dollar travellers' cheques can be cashed easily and converted to Mongolian Togrogs. You can transfer money to Mongolia using commercial means such as Western Union or Money Gram.

Macao travel advice

Travel Summary

• The World Health Organisation (WHO) has raised its Pandemic Threat Alert Phase to Level 6. The WHO website at http://www.who.int/csr/disease/swineflu/en/index.html has further details. Check Swine Flu for further information.
  
  
• There is no formal British Consulate in Macao. If you require assistance when you are in Macao you should contact the British Consulate-General in Hong Kong. See the Contact Details section of this advice for more details.
  
  
• Although Macao has separate immigration controls from Mainland China and separate legal and law enforcement systems, it could still be vulnerable to both terrorism directed at China, and the global threat from terrorism. They could be indiscriminate including in places frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers.
  
  
• 79,813 British tourists have visited Macao in 2008 (Source: the Macao Tourism Board). Most visits are trouble-free. The main type of incident for which British nationals required consular assistance in 2008 was for replacing lost and stolen passports. You should take sensible precautions against pickpocketing and other street crime.
  
  
• The typhoon season in Macao normally runs from April to October. See the Natural Disassters section of this advice and Tropical cyclones for more details.
  
  
• We strongly recommend that you obtain comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. You should check any exclusions, and that your policy covers you for all the activities you want to undertake. See the General (Insurance) section of this advice and Travel Insurance for more details.

Safety and security

Terrorism

Although Macao has separate immigration controls from Mainland China and separate legal and law enforcement systems, it could still be vulnerable to both terrorism directed at China, and the global threat from terrorism. They could be indiscriminate including in places frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers.

For more general information see Terrorism Abroad.

Crime

The incidence of violent crime to foreigners is low but pickpocketing and other street crime can occur in some areas. You should take extra care of passports, credit cards and money in crowded areas. You should be careful of your belongings when checking out of hotels. Take extra care when visiting casinos late at night.

For more general information see Victims of Crime Abroad.

Political Situation

Macao Country Profile

Local laws and customs

You should not become involved with illicit drugs of any kind. Possession of these drugs can lead to imprisonment.

As a general precaution do not take photographs of military installations in Macao.

For more general information for different types of travellers see Travel Advice Relevant to You.

Entry requirements

Visas

Although Macao is now part of the People's Republic of China, it remains a Special Administrative Region with its own immigration controls. You can stay in Macao for up to three months without a visa.

If you intend to work in Macao you must obtain an appropriate visa before arrival. For more information you can contact the Embassy of the People's Republic of China.

Passport validity

Your passport must have a validity of one month on entry to Macao but if you are staying longer than one month your passport must be valid for the duration of your visit.

Visits to Mainland China

If you intend to travel to Mainland China via Macao on a British passport you must obtain a Chinese visa before arrival at the border. Failure to do so could result in a fine and possible detention by the Mainland Chinese authorities. If you are entering Macao via Mainland China and leaving again via the mainland you should note you will need to be in possession of a double or multiple entry visa for mainland China. If you are entering Macao via Mainland China and leaving again via the mainland you should note you will need to be in possession of a double or multiple entry visa for mainland China.

Travelling with children

Single parents or other adults travelling alone with children should be aware that some documentary evidence of parental responsibility may need to shown to local authorities before allowing lone parents to enter or, in some cases, before permitting the children to leave.

Health

Dengue Fever is common to Macao and you should take precautions against mosquito bites.

You should exercise normal precautions to avoid exposure to HIV/AIDS. For more general information on how to do this see HIV and AIDS.

You should seek medical advice before travelling to Macau and ensure that all appropriate vaccinations are up-to-date. For further information on vaccination requirements, health outbreaks and general disease protection and prevention you should check the websites of the National Travel Health Network and Centre (NaTHNaC) and NHS Scotland's Fit For Travel or call NHS Direct on 0845 46 47.

For more general information see Travel Health.

Avian Influenza (Bird Flu)

There have been no reported cases of Avian Influenza (Bird Flu) in Macao during the current series of outbreaks. But the World Health Organisation (WHO) has confirmed cases elsewhere in the region. There have been some human fatalities in China. Please view the China Travel Advice.

Natural Disasters

The typhoon season in Macao normally runs from April to October. Typhoons very occasionally hit Macao and may cause flooding and landslides. Warning is given in advance. Public offices shut down when the 'Typhoon 8' signal is hoisted. You are advised to remain indoors.

You should monitor local and international weather updates from World Meteorological Organisation (WMO). You can also access: http://www.nhc.noaa.gov for updates. See Tropical cyclones for more details.

General

Insurance

We strongly recommend that you obtain comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling, as the cost of medical care in Macao is high. You should check any exclusions, and that your policy covers you for all the activities you want to undertake. For more general information see Travel Insurance.

If things do go wrong when you are overseas then this is How We Can Help.

There is no formal British Consulate in Macao. If you require assistance when you are in Macao you should contact the British Consulate-General in Hong Kong, who will put you in contact with our Honorary Consul in Macao if necessary.

Registration

Register with our LOCATE service to tell us when and where you are travellng abroad or where you live abroad so our consular and crisis staff can provide better assistance to you in an emergency. More information about registering with LOCATE can be found here.

Micronesia travel advice

Travel Summary

• There are confirmed cases of Swine Flu (H1N1) in Micronesia. Incoming visitors are likely to be screened in Kosrae and may be screened in Chuuk, Pohnpei and Yap. Health alerts are provided to arriving travellers by National Department of Health and Social Affairs. Persons who show symptoms of Swine Flu are likely to be asked to observe voluntary home confinement unless there are medical reasons for hospital admission The World Health Organisation (WHO) has raised its Pandemic Threat Alert Phase to Level 6. The WHO website at http://www.who.int/csr/disease/swineflu/en/index.html has further details. Check Swine Flu for further information. Guidance on Pandemic Flu can be obtained on the UK Department of Health website at www.dh.gov.uk.
  
  
• There is no British consular representation in the Federated States of Micronesia. Consular matters are covered by the British Embassy in Manila, the Philippines. See the General (Consular Representation) section of this advice for more details.
  
  
• Only a handful of British tourists visit the Federated States of Micronesia every year. Most visits are trouble-free. We are not aware of any British nationals who have required consular assistance in Federated States of Micronesia in 2007.
  
  
• There is a low threat from terrorism in the Federated States of Micronesia. But you should be aware of the global risk of indiscriminate terrorist attacks which could be in public places including those frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers.
  
  
• We strongly recommend that you obtain comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. You should check any exclusions, and that your travel policy covers you for the activities you want to undertake. See the General (Insurance) section of this advice and Travel Insurance for more details.

Safety and security

Terrorism

There is a low threat from terrorism. But you should be aware of the global risk of indiscriminate terrorist attacks which could be in public areas, including those frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers.

For further information see Terrorism Abroad.

Political Situation

Micronesia Country Profile

Local Travel

There are treacherous channel currents and rogue waves in parts of the islands. You are therefore advised to wear the appropriate safety equipment and take local advice at all times when engaging in adventure sports.

Local laws and customs

There are heavy penalties for drug offences.

Homosexuality is technically illegal in many Pacific countries and the laws are occasionally enforced. Open displays of affection between same-sex partners may offend local inhabitants.

For more general information for different types of travellers see Travel Advice Relevant to You.

Entry requirements

Visas

Visas are not required for British nationals visiting for periods of up to 30 days. Extensions of up to 30 days may be granted twice at a cost of US$10 for each extension and are obtainable from: Chief Immigration Officer, Palikir, Pohnpei (tel: 691 320 5844).

Passport validity

Passports must be valid for a minimum of six months on arrival.

Travelling with children

Single parents or other adults travelling alone with children should be aware that some countries require documentary evidence of parental responsibility before allowing lone parents to enter the country or, in some cases, before permitting the children to leave the country.

Health

There are confirmed cases of Swine Flu (H1N1) in Micronesia. Incoming visitors are likely to be screened in Kosrae and may be screened in Chuuk, Pohnpei and Yap. Health alerts are provided to arriving travellers by National Department of Health and Social Affairs. Persons who show symptoms of Swine Flu are likely to be asked to observe volutary home confinement unless there are medical reasons for hospital admission. The World Health Organisation (WHO) has raised its Pandemic Threat Alert Phase to Level 6. The WHO website has further details. Check Swine Flu for further information. Guidance on Pandemic Flu can be obtained on the UK Department of Health website at www.dh.gov.uk.

Medical facilities in Micronesia are adequate for uncomplicated treatment. For more serious or complicated problems, medical evacuation (to Guam or Australia) may be required. You should therefore ensure that you have appropriate insurance to cover medical evacuation by air ambulance.

Dengue occurs in Micronesia. Dengue is transmitted by mosquitoes. There is no vaccination against dengue, but there are preventative measures that you can take, as advised on the National Travel Health Network and Centre (NaTHNaC) website.

There have been outbreaks of cholera in Micronesia in the past. You should drink or use only boiled or bottled water and avoid ice in drinks. If you suffer from diarrhoea during a visit to Micronesia you should seek immediate medical attention.

You should exercise normal precautions to avoid exposure to HIV/AIDS. For more general information on how to do this see HIV and AIDS.

You should seek medical advice before travelling to Micronesia and ensure that all appropriate vaccinations are up-to-date. For further information on vaccination requirements, health outbreaks and general disease protection and prevention you should visit the websites of the (NaTHNaC)or NHS Scotland's Fit For Travel or call NHS Direct on 0845 46 47.

For more general health information see Travel Health. For food/drink hygiene see Eat and drink Safely.

General

Insurance

We strongly recommend that you obtain comprehensive travel and medical insurance covering all eventualities, including cover for medical evacuation by air ambulance, before you travel, particularly if you plan to engage in adventure sports. You should check any exclusions, and that your policy covers you for all the activities you want to undertake. See Travel Insurance.

If things do go wrong when you are overseas then this is How We Can Help.

Consular representation

There is no British consular representation in the Federated States of Micronesia. Consular matters are covered by the Embassy in Manila, Philippines (please see Contact Details section). In an Emergency UK citizens should contact the Australian Embassy. The address is:

Australian Embassy
H & E Enterprises Building
Kolonia, Pohnpei
Federated States of Micronesia

Telephone: +691 320 5448
Facsimile: +691 320 5449
Email: australia@mail.fm

Registration

Register with our LOCATE service to tell us when and where you are travelling abroad or where you live abroad so our consular and crisis staff can provide better assistance to you in an emergency. More information about registering with LOCATE can be found here .

Replacing your passport

If you require a new passport, application forms can be downloaded from the Internet. You should send your completed passport application form by courier to the British Embassy in Manila. You should ensure that payment is made by remittance in Philippine Pesos to the British Embassy via Western Union (please confirm exact details with the British Embassy beforehand). Where possible, you are advised to apply at least two months before your passport is due to expire. You will be allowed to retain your old passport whilst waiting for the replacement to be issued and returned.

In the event of an emergency, the Australian High Commission can issue emergency travel documents and will ask you to complete a lost/stolen report form. We strongly advise you to keep a photocopy of the relevant pages of your passport, to avoid any complications.