Costa Rica travel advice

This advice has been reviewed and reissued with amendments to the Health section (removal of swine flu). The overall level of the advice has not changed.

Travel Summary

• Around 47,000 British nationals visit Costa Rica every year (Source: Institute of Tourism Costa Rica). Most visits are trouble-free. 23 British nationals required consular assistance in Costa Rica in the period 01 April 2008 – 31 March 2009 for the following types of incident; deaths (2 cases); hospitalisations (4 cases); and arrests, for a variety of offences (7 cases). During this period assistance was also requested with regard to lost or stolen passports (81 cases)..
  
  
• Incidents of violent crime against tourists are increasing.
  
  
• There is a low threat from terrorism. But you should be aware of the global risk of indiscriminate terrorist attacks, which could be in public areas, including those frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers.
  
  
• The rainy season in Costa Rica normally runs from May to November, coinciding with the hurricane season in the Caribbean. Earthquakes are also common in Costa Rica. See the Natural Disasters (Hurricanes/Floodings and Earthquakes and Volcanic Eruptions) section and Tropical Cyclones of this advice for more details.
  
  
• We strongly recommend that you obtain comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. You should check for any exclusions, and that your policy covers you for all the activities you want to undertake. See the General (Insurance) section of this advice and Travel Insurance for more details.

Safety and security

Terrorism

There is a low threat from terrorism. But you should be aware of the global risk of indiscriminate terrorist attacks, which could be in public areas, including those frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers.

For more general information see Terrorism Abroad.

Crime

There has been a continuing increase in crime against tourists over the past few years in Costa Rica. Opportunistic theft of personal belongings, passports and travel documents is the main problem. However, there has also been an increase in incidents of violent crime against tourists. Gang muggings and armed robberies can occur even in daylight on busy streets.

You can reduce the risk of becoming a victim:

• Do not wear jewellery or carry large amounts of cash. Avoid street money-changers. And avoid stopping in poorly lit or low-populated areas to make telephone calls or seek directions.
• Watch your belongings carefully at all times and in all places.
• Be particularly careful of your belongings when staying in hostels and hotels. It is important that you lock valuable belongings, passports and travel documents in hotel safes where possible. You should only leave your belongings in a safe for which you retain control of the key. Keep the key on your person.
• You should be vigilant when using buses. Theft of bags from overhead compartments inside buses is a common problem and efficiently carried out. Thieves have simple but effective ways of distracting a target.
• Be particularly watchful of your valuables at the beach and in popular tourist destinations.
• Avoid leaving unattended drinks in bars and places of entertainment. There have been reports of "spiked" drinks resulting in assault and theft.
• Only take official taxis. Avoid using unofficial taxis – ‘taxi piratas’ - as several violent incidents involving tourists have been reported. Official taxis are red with a triangular sticker and plastic box on the roof with the name and number of the taxi company. Where possible use radio-dispatched taxis. When getting into a taxi, ensure that the driver's identification number, name and photograph are clearly visible on the dashboard, and ensure that the driver indicates the meter.

Personal attacks, including rape and other sexual offences, are still infrequent in Costa Rica, but there has been increasing occurrences in the last couple of years. You are advised to maintain at least the same level of personal security awareness as in the UK We strongly advise lone visitors, in particular, never to accept lifts from strangers or passing acquaintances at any time. For more general information see Rape and Sexual Assault Abroad.

Theft of, and from, cars is common. Be particularly careful about leaving your valuables in hire cars and avoid leaving your belongings visible from outside the car. It is a good idea to park in paid car parks, which have an attendant watching your vehicle. Otherwise, park in well-lit or busy areas. Use the car alarm, if fitted. There have been incidents where slashed tyres have given thieves the opportunity to "assist" in changing tyres, while an accomplice steals from the car. There has also been an increase in armed attacks on tourists leaving the airport in hire cars.

There has also been an increase in the number of short-term and opportunistic kidnapping, called "express kidnapping", occurring in Costa Rica. Victims are normally selected at random and are forced at gunpoint to withdraw money from ATMs. Once the ransom is paid the victim is usually quickly released.

For more general information see Victims of Crime Abroad.

Political Situation

Costa Rica Country Profile

Local Travel

If you are visiting jungle areas you should be accompanied by experienced local guides.

If visiting volcanoes please pay strict attention to notices prohibiting entry to dangerous areas. When there is the danger of eruptions the national park is closed to visitors until the danger has passed.

Emergency Contact Numbers:

Police Emergency - 911

Ambulance – 911 or 128
Fire Service – 911 or 118

Police Investigative Service – 911 or 2221-5337

Road Travel

You can drive in Costa Rica on an UK Driving Licence or an International Driving Licence.

Road conditions are generally good on main routes, although potholes caused by heavy rains in the wet season are common. Landslides in the wet season, which block the road between San José and Guapiles on the way to Limón are frequent and can cause delays. However, they are cleared away quickly and there are longer alternative routes. Drivers should be cautious when approaching bridges as these are often only one-way, even if the road is two-way.

The standard of driving is lower than in the UK. Accidents in Costa Rica are often caused by speeding or overtaking irresponsibly. You should resist the temptation to overtake without clear visibility and adhere to speed limits, as traffic police are strict. If you have a collision when driving a car you must not move the vehicle, not even to the side of the road, until the traffic police have come to inspect it. The Traffic Police (Transito) and the Insurance Investigator (INS) must come to the scene of the accident to complete accident reports.

Traffic Police (Transito) – 222-9330 or 222-9245

Insurance Investigator (INS) – 800-800-8000

However, you should be aware that there have been instances of deliberate traffic accidents as a means of stopping vehicles in Costa Rica, with the intention of committing robberies or other crimes against the victims. If you have reason to suspect that the collision was a deliberate act by another driver to make you stop, consider driving on until you reach a place eg a police station or a garage where it would be safer to stop. In such circumstances it is essential that you are ready to explain your actions to the traffic authorities mentioned above.

For more general information see Driving Abroad.

Swimming

You should take special care when swimming from all beaches in Costa Rica. Rip tides are very common. There are normally no lifeguards. You should seek reliable local advice. You should also be aware that there has been a considerable increase in the numbers of crocodiles seen along the Pacific Coast near the beaches popular with surfers (from Playa Azul down to Playa Esterillos) and there were two reported attacks in September 2008.

Sea and River Travel

Safety features on small boats are not always of a good standard. If you plan white water rafting, you should arrange this with an established company.

For more general information see River and Sea Safety.

Local laws and customs

You should not get involved with drugs of any kind in any way as drug trafficking is dealt with severely. Despite what people may say, the authorities are well trained and perceptive. The minimum sentence is eight years imprisonment.

For more general information for different types of travellers see our You trip page.

Entry requirements

Visas

British nationals do not require a visa to enter Costa Rica and can stay as visitors for up to three months. Passports should have a validity of more than six months from the date of entry. If a longer stay is required or for employment, the Costa Rican Embassy should be contacted for advice. The immigration authorities are strict about detaining foreigners who are undocumented or tourists who have overstayed.

Costa Rican Immigration authorities now require all foreign nationals applying for residency to register with their respective Embassy. See Registration section below for further details on how to register through Locate. Printed confirmation of this registration will be accepted by the Costa Rican authorities.

Passport validity

Passports should have a validity of more than six months from the date of entry.

Yellow Fever requirements

All visitors to Costa Rica arriving from any of the following countries (Colombia, Brazil, Venezuela, Peru, Ecuador, Bolivia, French Guyana, Angola, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Gabon, Cameroon, Nigeria, Benin, Ghana, Burkina Faso, Liberia, Sierra Leone, Guinea, Gambia and Sudan) are now required to produce an International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis documenting yellow fever vaccination before entry to Costa Rica will be granted. Certificates are valid 10 days after the date of vaccination.

Travelling with children

Under Costa Rican law, children under the age of 18 born in Costa Rica are automatically considered to be Costa Rican citizens, even if travelling on a British passport. Notarised written consent from both parents, or a Costa Rican passport, is required in order to leave Costa Rica. The nearest Costa Rican Embassy or Consulate should be contacted for further information on laws regarding the international travel of Costa Rican children.

Health

There is a dedicated Swine Flu page on the FCO website. Guidance about pandemic flu is available through the UK Department of Health.

Medical care in Costa Rica is of a high standard. Only emergency medical treatment is available without charge for visitors.

Malaria is endemic close to banana growing areas. Dengue Fever is endemic to Latin America and the Caribbean and can occur throughout the year. San Jose and the Central Valley can be particularly affected. There is no vaccine or immunisation to prevent dengue fever and you should take usual precautions to avoid mosquito bites.

Malaria is also common in Costa Rica, especially in areas close to banana growing areas. In October and November 2006, there was a significant increase in the number of cases reported in Limon Province. There have been more cases, reported in June 2008, in areas around Laurel close to the border with Panama.

In the 2008 Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic the UNAIDS/WHO Working Group estimated that around 9,600 adults aged 15 or over in Costa Rica were living with HIV; the prevalence rate was estimated at around 0.4% of the adult population. This compares to the prevalence rate in adults in the UK of around 0.2%. You should exercise normal precautions to avoid exposure to HIV/AIDS. For more general information on how to do this see HIV and AIDS.

You should seek medical advice before travelling to Costa Rica and ensure that all appropriate vaccinations are up-to-date. For further information on vaccination requirements, health outbreaks and general disease protection and prevention you should visit the websites of the National Travel Health Network and Centre (NaTHNaC) and NHS Scotland’s Fit for Travel or call NHS Direct on 0845 46 47.

For more general health information see Travel Health.

Natural disasters

Hurricanes/Floodings

The rainy season in Costa Rica normally runs from May to November, coinciding with the hurricane season in the Caribbean. Flooding can occur and heavy rains or hurricanes can cause landslides (though roads are normally cleared quickly). In December 2008 there was severe flooding in the southern Caribbean coast (provinces of Limon and Talamanca), particularly in the areas alongside the border with Panama. Heavy rainfall and strong winds were experienced over parts of the country following Tropical Storm Alma in May 2008, resulting in four fatalities and damage to many homes and roads.

You should monitor local and international weather updates from the World Meteorological Organisation and the National Hurricane Centre. For more general information see Tropical Cyclones.

Earthquakes and volcanic eruptions

There is the possibility in Costa Rica of earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. An earthquake of magnitude 6.1 struck central Costa Rica, on 8 January 2009. The epicentre was in Alajuela Province, 37km north of the city of San Jose. On 11 March 2009 there were 3 earthquakes measuring between 5.2 and 6.0 just off the Pacific coast near Golfito.

Costa Rica has 16 volcanoes, four of which are considered active (Arenal, Poás, Irazú and Rincón de la Vieja). Although there has not been serious or widespread damage caused by any of these for many years the possibility of eruptions always exists. You should follow instructions in the national parks. Do not go into the prohibited areas, which are clearly signposted. Any warnings should be heeded seriously.

General

Insurance

We strongly recommend that you obtain comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. You should check for any exclusions, and that your policy covers you for the activities you want to undertake. For more general information see Travel Insurance.

If things do go wrong when you are oversees then this is When Things Go Wrong.

Registration

Register with our LOCATE service to tell us when and where you are travelling abroad or where you live abroad so our consular and crisis staff can provide better assistance to you in an emergency. More information about registering with LOCATE can be found here.

Passports

From 9 November 2009 applications for British passports should be sent to the UK Passport Service for the Americas & Caribbean in the British Embassy in Washington. The British Embassy in San José will continue to issue Emergency Passports for people who need to travel urgently.

Travelling to, or via, the USA

Since many trips to Costa Rica are made via the United States, it is important to note that with effect from 26 October 2004, all passport holders who wish to enter the US under the Visa Waiver Programme (See Entry Requirements in the Travel Advice for the USA) must present an individual machine-readable passport. Travellers without a machine-readable passport must obtain a non-immigrant visa from the nearest US Embassy prior to travel. Should you need to replace your passport in Costa Rica, you should apply to the British Embassy. For further details, in particular concerning children travelling on a parent's passport, please contact the US Embassy.

Cayman Islands ( British Overseas Territory ) travel advice

This advice has been reviewed and reissued with amendments to the Summary (consular assistance figures). The overall level of the advice has not changed.

Travel Summary

• There confirmed human cases of A (H1N1) (Swine Flu) in the Cayman Islands. You can check for updates on the number of cases and their location through the Public Health Department of the Cayman Islands. The World Health Organisation (WHO) has raised its Pandemic Threat Alert Phase to Level 6. The WHO website has further details. You should also monitor local media reports for any developments and advice. There is a dedicated Swine Flu page on the FCO website. Guidance on Pandemic Flu can be obtained on the UK Department of Health website.
  
  
• The Cayman Islands is a British Overseas Territory. There is no formal British diplomatic or consular representation in the Cayman Islands and the local authorities deal with all requests for consular assistance. 9 British nationals required consular assistance in the Cayman Islands in the period 01 April 2008 – 31 March 2009 for the following types of incident; deaths (2 cases); hospitalisations (0 cases); and arrests, for a variety of offences (7 cases). During this period assistance was also requested with regard to lost or stolen passports (2 cases).See General section of this travel advice for more details.
  
  
• The hurricane season in the Cayman Islands normally runs from June to November. See the Natural Disasters (Tropical Cyclones) section of this advice and Tropical Cyclones for more details.
  
  
• There is a low threat from terrorism. But you should be aware of the global risk of indiscriminate terrorist attacks which could be in public areas, including those frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers.
  
  
• We recommend that you obtain comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. You should check any exclusions, and that your policy covers you for all the activities you want to undertake. See the General (Insurance) section of this advice and Travel Insurance for more details.

Safety and security

Terrorism

There is a low threat from terrorism. But you should be aware of the global risk of indiscriminate terrorist attacks which could be in public areas, including those frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers. For more general information see Terrorism Abroad.

Crime

The Cayman Islands have a relatively low crime rate. Nevertheless, you should take the usual sensible precautions in respect of your personal safety and belongings. Do not leave valuables lying about. Keep them in a hotel or other safety deposit box.

For more general information see Victims of Crime Abroad.

Political Situation

Cayman Islands Country Profile

The elections of 20 May 2009 resulted in a change of government with the opposition United Democratic Party ousting the People’s Progressive Movement. The next elections are due to be held in 2013.

Local Travel

Road Travel

The only form of local public transport is minibuses which are safe to use but run only on the main routes. For other journeys, taxis are readily available or you can hire a car. If hiring a vehicle, remember to drive on the left, as in the UK. Observe the speed limits, wear your seat belt at all times and do not drink and drive.

For more general information see Driving Abroad.

Air Travel

Since September 2001, all airlines require earlier check-in times for passengers and luggage. Both hold-loaded and carry-on luggage is subject to being hand-searched. You should allow extra time at the airport and should check with the individual airline on the recommended check-in time for your flight.

Local laws and customs

There are harsh penalties for those caught with drugs of any kind. A number of British nationals have been arrested in the past, attempting to smuggle marijuana on British Airways flights to London. As a consequence, these flights are still being closely monitored by the local customs authorities.

You should observe the customs regulations on the importation and exportation of agricultural products and the protection of marine and animal life. There are a number of marine and animal specimens that may not be taken from the islands. If in doubt, please check with the customs office prior to the purchase, importation or exportation of such items.

For those returning to the UK, please observe the UK Customs rules on the illegal importation of meat and animal products.

For more general information for different types of travellers see the Your trip page.

Entry requirements

Visas

British nationals do not need a tourist visa to visit the Cayman Islands. If you are not a British national, you may need a visa. For more information, you should contact the Identity and Passport Service at the Home Office on 020 7901 2334 from 1000 to 1600 GMT (Mon-Fri).

Passport validity

A full British passport of at least six months' validity is required for all British nationals visiting the Cayman Islands.

Travelling with children

Single parents or other adults travelling alone with children should be aware that some countries require documentary evidence of parental responsibility before allowing lone parents to enter the country or, in some cases, before permitting the children to leave the country. Entry requirements for other nationalities can be found on the Cayman Islands Government website.

Health

There is a relatively new and well-equipped hospital on Grand Cayman in the capital George Town and a smaller facility, Faith Hospital, on Cayman Brac, which can cope with most routine medical and dental problems. You should be aware that even the most remedial treatment is expensive and that more serious cases will normally be stabilised here before being transferred to Miami.

Dengue fever is common to Latin America and the Caribbean and can occur throughout the year. In 2007 there was a marked increase in the number of reported cases of dengue across the region.

You should exercise normal precautions to avoid exposure to HIV/AIDS. For more general information on how to do this see HIV and AIDS.

You should seek medical advice before travelling to Cayman Islands and ensure that all appropriate vaccinations are up-to-date. For further information on vaccination requirements, health outbreaks and general disease protection and prevention you should visit the websites of the NaTHNaC and NHS Scotland's Fit For Travel or call NHS Direct on 0845 46 47.

A (H1N1) - Swine Flu

There are confirmed human cases of A (H1N1) (Swine Flu) in the Cayman Islands. You can check for updates on the number of cases and their location through the Public Health Department of the Cayman Islands. The World Health Organisation (WHO) has raised its Pandemic Threat Alert Phase to Level 6. The WHO website at has further details. You should also monitor local media reports for any developments and advice. There is a dedicated Swine Flu page on the FCO website. Guidance on Pandemic Flu can be obtained on the UK Department of Health website.

For more general health information see Travel Health.

Natural disasters

Hurricanes

The hurricane season in the Cayman Islands normally runs from June to November. You should monitor local and international weather updates from the World Meteorological Organisation. You can also access the US National Hurricane Centre for updates For more general information see Tropical Cyclones.

For more information on the British humanitarian response to Hurricane Ivan please check the following website: British humanitarian response.

Earthquakes

The Cayman Islands has also experienced earthquakes in recent years. The largest, measuring 6.8 on the Richter scale and with an epi centre 20miles south-southeast of the capital George Town, struck the Cayman Islands on 14 December but caused no serious damage or injuries. Smaller aftershocks were experienced: the largest of those, measuring4.4 on the Richter scale, was on 21 December 2004.

General

Insurance

There is no National Health Service in the Cayman Islands and even the most remedial medical treatment is expensive. We advise you to take out adequate travel and medical insurance before travelling. This must cover air ambulance and third country (USA) medical treatment. You should check any exclusions, and that your policy covers you for all the activities you want to undertake. For more general information see Travel Insurance.

If things do go wrong when you are oversees then this is How We Can Help.

Consular registration

Register with our LOCATE service to tell us when and where you are travelling abroad or where you live abroad so our consular and crisis staff can provide better assistance to you in an emergency. More information about registering with LOCATE can be found here.

Consular Assistance

The Cayman Islands is a British Overseas Territory in which there is no formal British Diplomatic or Consular Representation.

The Governor’s Office will assist British nationals in cases of genuine emergency wherever possible, but you should be aware that the full range of Consular Services offered by a Diplomatic or Consular mission cannot be provided.

Renewing or replacing your Passport

You should take particular care to safeguard British passports as these cannot be renewed or replaced in the Cayman Islands. You should report the theft or loss of a British passport immediately to the police (from whom a written report must be obtained). In a genuine emergency, the Cayman Islands Passport Office may be able to issue an Emergency Passport.

From 3 August 2009, persons wishing to apply for a full validity British Citizen passport, including first passport issues, should do so by sending their applications by courier or registered post to the UK Passport Service Centre in Washington D.C. This will be the new passport production centre for the Cayman Islands and the region.

The UK Passport Service Centre for the Americas and Caribbean

British Embassy
19 Observatory Circle, NW
Washington, DC 20008
USA

Further information, guidance and copies of application forms can be obtained online at: www.ukinusa.fco.gov.uk

This change does not affect applications for British Overseas Territories Citizen passports, which will continue to be processed by the Cayman Islands Passport Office as before.

Money

All major credit cards are accepted in hotels, restaurants and local shops. The local currency is the Cayman Islands Dollar (CI$) however the US dollar is widely accepted throughout the islands. The CI$ is fixed to the US dollar at $1.25 US Dollars equals $1.00 Cayman Island Dollar.

Canada travel advice

This advice has been reviewed and reissued with an amendment to the Summary and the Health section (Influenza A (H1N1) – Swine Flu). The overall level of the advice has not changed.

Travel Summary

• There have been human cases of the A (H1N1) virus (swine flu) in Canada, including confirmed deaths. You should check for updates on the number of cases and their location through the Public Health Agency of Canada . The World Health Organisation (WHO) has raised its Pandemic Threat Alert Phase to Level 6. The WHO website has further details. In addition, you should monitor local media reports for any developments. There is a dedicated Swine Flu page on the FCO website. Guidance about pandemic flu is available through the UK Department of Health .
  
  
• There is an underlying threat from terrorism. Attacks could be indiscriminate, including in places frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers. See the Terrorism section of this advice for more details.
  
  
• Around 650,000 British nationals visit Canada each year (Source: Statistics Canada). Most visits are trouble free. 239 British nationals required consular assistance in Canada in the period 01 April 2008 – 31 March 2009 for the following types of incident; deaths (62 cases); hospitalisations (13 cases); and arrests, for a variety of offences (120 cases) including for the smuggling of Khat, which is illegal in Canada. During this period assistance was also requested with regard to lost or stolen passports (495 cases).
  
  
• Canada can experience severe weather at different times of the year. You should monitor local news and weather reports. For more information and advice on current weateplease visit Environment Canada. Please also see the Local Travel and Natural Disasters sections of this advice for more details.
  
  
• If you intend to travel on to the United States you should check the entry requirements of the US authorities. See the advice for the United States Travel Advice.
  
  
• We recommend that you obtain comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. You should check any exclusions, and that your policy covers you for the activities you want to undertake. See the General (Insurance) section of this advice and Travel Insurance for more details.
  
  
• Register with our LOCATE service to tell us where you’re travelling to so our crisis staff at the British High Commission and Consulates-General can provide better assistance in an emergency such as a terrorist attack or a natural disaster. The online form can be found at: https://www.locate.fco.gov.uk/locateportal/
  

Safety and security

Terrorism

There is an underlying threat from terrorism. Attacks could be indiscriminate, including in places frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers. The Canadian authorities have carried out a number of arrests as a result of investigations into terrorist networks.

For more general information see Terrorism Abroad.

Crime

You should and take basic precautions. Bear in mind the following:

• If staying in a hotel, do not leave your door open at any time;
  
• Do not leave your handbag or luggage unattended in reception or dining areas as thieves often target tourist hotels;
  
• Keep passports, tickets and large sums of cash in a safety deposit box or hotel safe;
  
• Avoid leaving luggage on display in cars.
  

For more general information see Victims of Crime Abroad.

Political Situation

Canada Country Profile

Local Travel

For detailed information on road conditions throughout Canada, please see the Government of Canada Website or the Canadian Automobile Association both of which provide tips for travelling safely on Canadian roads.

Road Travel

All forms of public transport are generally excellent. Be aware that each province and territory has the authority to establish its own traffic and safety laws. In 2007 there were 2,847 road deaths in Canada (source: DfT). This equates to 8.4 road deaths per 100,000 of population and compares to the UK average of 5.0 road deaths per 100,000 of population in 2007.

Canadians drive on the right side of the road. Seat belts are compulsory. Right turns on red lights are permitted except in some parts of Quebec. You should not drink and drive.

You should apply for an International Driving Permit from either the AA, the RAC, RSAC or Green Flag Motoring Assistance Recovery Club. This will allow you to drive in Canada and hire a car. Carry both this Permit and your UK driving licence with you whilst driving as being stopped without these documents may result in a fine. Distances and speed limits are posted in metric (usually 100 km/h or 60 mph on highways and 50 km/h or 30 mph in towns and cities).

You should take out full insurance cover if you intend to rent a vehicle.

Obey speed limits and take extra care when travelling on country roads and be aware of possible encounters with wild animals.

Winter driving conditions in Canada can be extreme. You should monitor local news and weather broadcasts and take advice before driving in heavy winter conditions.

For more general information see Driving Abroad.

Air Travel

Ensure that for all flights (other than your UK departure flight), you call the airline locally to reconfirm your flight times at least 48 hours prior to departure. You should note that the majority of airlines are continuing to recommend up to a 3-hour check-in for international departures due to the increased security.

For more general information see Airline Security.

Local laws and customs

You should not attempt to carry meat, animal or dairy products into Canada at any time without declaring these products to Canada Customs. Banned food products will be confiscated and you could be subjected to severe penalties. Further information can be obtained from: Canadian Food Inspection Agency

Canada Customs require you to declare if you intend to visit a farm within 14 days of arrival.

The plant Qhat (Khat), although legal in the UK, is illegal in Canada. You should not attempt to bring this plant into Canada. Penalties for possession of Qhat include imprisonment for up to 10 years.

For more information on custom regulations in Canada check: Canadian Border Services Agency

For more general information for different types of travellers see our Your trip page.

Entry requirements

Visas are not generally required for British Citizens visiting Canada for short periods. However, other categories of British nationals should check requirements before making firm plans. If in any doubt contact the Visa Section of the Canadian High Commission.

Passport Validity

It is recommended that you should have a passport with a minimum of six months validity remaining.

Citizenship and Immigration Canada also provides complete and up-to-date information on the entry requirements and status of travel in Canada.

Travelling with children

If you are travelling with children, and where only one parent is present, you should bear in mind that it is advisable to carry a letter of consent from the non-travelling parent. Immigration officers have the right to question children using simple and appropriate language, to establish if there are any child abduction concerns. There is discretion, but this depends on the attitude of the accompanying parent. A letter of consent will help to dispel potential concerns, and should refer to the travel details in question and provide the necessary agreement to the visit.

Travelling to the United States

If you intend to travel on to the United States you should check the entry requirements of the US authorities (see the US section of the FCO’s Travel Advice).

Health

Canadian hospitals and medical services are generally very good. However, the cost of medical treatment can be very expensive and there are no special arrangements for British visitors. The British High Commission and Consulates-General cannot assist with medical expenses either.

Swine Flu

Human cases of swine influenza have been reported in certain areas of Canada. You should check for updates on the number of cases and their location through the Public Health Agency of Canada. The World Health Organisation (WHO) has raised its pandemic threat alert Phase to Level 5. The WHO website has further details. In addition, you should monitor local media reports for any developments. There is a dedicated Swine Flu page on the FCO website. Guidance about pandemic flu is available through the UK Department of Health.

Rabies is a present in most of Canada and can be spread by small animals such as racoon's and bats. You should seek urgent medical advice if bitten by a wild animal.

In the 2008 Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic the UNAIDS/WHO Working Group estimated that around 73,000 adults aged 15 or over in Canada were living with HIV; the prevalence rate was estimated at around 0.4% of the adult population. This compares to the prevalence rate in adults in the UK of around 0.2%. You should exercise normal precautions to avoid exposure to HIV/AIDS. For more general information on how to do this see HIV and AIDS.

Additional advice can also be found on the information for travellers’ page on Health Canada's website.

You should seek medical advice before travelling to Canada and ensure that all appropriate vaccinations are up-to-date. For further information on endemic diseases, health outbreaks and vaccination requirements for Canada you should check the websites of the NaTHNaC and NHS Scotland’s Fit for Travel or call NHS Direct on 0845 46 47.

For more general information see Travel Health.

Natural disasters

Winter Conditions

During the winter highways are often closed in Alberta, British Colombia and other Provinces by avalanches.

During the winter highways are often closed in Alberta and British Colombia by avalanches.

Earthquakes

There is an earthquake risk on the west coast.

Thunderstorms

Summer thunderstorms are fairly frequent in most parts of Canada. Unfortunately, a small number of these intensify becoming severe and causing property damage, and threaten lives.

Tornadoes

Tornadoes can occur almost anywhere in Canada. May to September are the main tornado months with the peak season in June and early July in southern Ontario, Alberta, south eastern Quebec, and a band stretching from southern Saskatchewan and Manitoba through to Thunder Bay. The interior of British Columbia and western New Brunswick may also experience tornadoes. You should monitor local and international weather updates on local television and radio and follow any instructions from Canadian officials or law enforcement personnel. You can also access the National Hurricane Centre for updates.

Forest Fires

Forest fires can break out at anytime, regardless of the season. In the grasslands and forests of western Canada the fire hazard is frequently higher. Generally Canada has cold dry winters and warm dry summers and you should heed local warnings and monitor news bulletins for latest details on local outbreaks.

For more information visit Environment Canada at their website.

General

Insurance

We recommend that you obtain comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. You should check any exclusions, and that your policy covers you for all the activities you want to undertake. For more general information see Travel Insurance.

If things do go wrong when you are oversees then this is How We Can Help.

Registration

Register with our LOCATE service to tell us when and where you are travelling abroad or where you live abroad so our consular and crisis staff can provide better assistance to you in an emergency. More information about registering with LOCATE can be found here.

If your passport has been lost or stolen, contact the local police and the nearest British High Commission or Consulate immediately.

Canadian cities have a "911" emergency telephone service. If this does not work, simply dial "0" and ask the operator to connect you to the police or medical services. There is no charge for emergency calls placed from a public pay phone.

Packages holidays

If you are on a package holiday you should travel without fail on the specified return date. Otherwise you may have to purchase a return ticket.

For complete tourist information contact the Canadian National Tourist Organisation via their website.

British Virgin Islands ( British Overseas Territory ) travel advice

This advice has been reviewed and reissued with amendments to the Summary (consular assistance figures). The overall level of the advice has not changed.

Travel Summary

• The hurricane season in the British VirginIslands normally runs from June to November. See the Natural Disasters section of this advice and tropical cyclones page of the FCO Website for more details.
  
  
• There is one confirmed human cases of A (H1N1) (Swine Flu) in the British Virgin Islands. You can check for updates on the number of cases and their location through the Department of Disaster Management. The World Health Organisation (WHO) Pandemic Threat Alert Phase has been raised to Level 6. The WHO website has further details. You should also monitor local media reports for any developments and advice. There is a dedicated swine flu page on the FCO website. Guidance on Pandemic Flu can be obtained on the UK Department of Health website.
  
  
• The British Virgin Islands (BVI) is a British Overseas Territory. There is no formal British diplomatic or consular representation in the BVI and the local authorities deal with all requests for consular assistance. 7 British nationals required consular assistance in the British Virgin Islands in the period 01 April 2008 – 31 March 2009 for the following types of incident; deaths (2 cases); hospitalisations (3 cases); and arrests, for a variety of offences (0 cases). During this period assistance was also requested with regard to lost or stolen passports (0 cases). See the General (Consular assistance) section of this travel advice gives you more information about this.
  
  
• The crime rate is low, but you should take sensible precautions against petty crime.
  
  
• You should ensure your safety at sea and on the roads. See the Road and Sea Travel sections of this advice for more details.
  
  
• There is a low threat from terrorism. But you should be aware of the global risk of indiscriminate terrorist attacks which could be in public areas, including those frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers.
  
  
• We recommend that you obtain comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. You should check any exclusions, and that your policy covers you for all the activities you want to undertake. See the General (Insurance) section of this advice and travel insurance for more details.

Safety and security

Terrorism

There is a low threat from terrorism. But you should be aware of the global risk of indiscriminate terrorist attacks which could be in public areas, including those frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers.

For more general information see terrorism abroad.

Crime

Although the crime rate is very low, you should take sensible precautions against petty crime. Avoid carrying large amounts of cash and use hotel safety deposit facilities to safeguard valuables and travel documents. Never leave anything valuable unattended on the beach.

For more general information see victims of crime abroad.

Political situation

British Virgin Islands Country Profile

Local travel

There are regular ferry services between Tortola and its sister islands of Virgin Gorda and Jost Van Dyke, and also to the US Virgin Islands.

Road travel

Driving conditions can be hazardous, due to steep and narrow mountain roads, and poor driving standards.

Self-drive cars can be hired locally; a temporary driving permit or a local driving licence is required before driving. Cars are left-hand drive, and vehicles drive on the left as in the UK. Standard taxi fares exist for most destinations, but it is sensible to clarify the fare with the driver beforehand.

For more general information see driving abroad.

Sea travel

The majority of visitors to the BVI participate in some form of water sports activities. The rate of accidents in and on the water is very low, but they do occur. Take care not to over-exert yourself, particularly if you are unaccustomed to swimming in the open sea or are unfit. Many accidents involve the consumption of alcohol to some degree. Fear and dehydration exaggerate the effects of alcohol, so care should be taken if you, or someone you know, have been drinking. Virgin Islands Search and Rescue (VISAR) respond to emergencies at sea.

For more general information see river and sea safety.

Local laws and customs

You should not have any involvement with illegal drugs, including marijuana. Possession of even small quantities of illegal drugs can lead to large fines or imprisonment. Drug trafficking is a serious offence. You should pack all your luggage yourself and you should not carry items that do not belong to you.

You should observe the customs regulations on the importation and exportation of agricultural products and the protection of marine and animal life. There are a number of marine and animal specimens that may not be taken from the island. If in doubt you should check with the local customs authorities prior to the purchase, importation or exportation of such items.

Recreational or commercial fishing without the correct permit carries steep penalties. A temporary permit can be obtained from the Ministry of Natural Resources & Labour or the Department of Conservation & Fisheries:

Ministry of Natural Resources & Labour
Administration Complex
Road Town
Tortola
Tel: (284) 468-3701 ext 2147
Fax: (284) 494-2499

Department of Conservation and Fisheries,
The Quastisky Building
PO Box 3323
Road Town, Tortola.
Tel: (284) 494-5681/3429 or (284) 468-3701 ext 5555/1
Fax: (284) 494-2670

Spear fishing is not permitted in the BVI. The use of SCUBA equipment to capture or remove any marine animal or coral is against the law. Fishing within the boundaries of any marine park is strictly forbidden.

For those returning to the UK, please observe the UK Customs and Excise rules on the illegal importation of meat and animal products.

For more general information for different types of travellers see your trip.

Entry requirements

Visas

British nationals do not need visas to visit the BVI. It is normal practice for BVI Immigration to issue you with a one-month entry stamp on arrival. You can then apply for an extension for up to six months. You may be required to provide evidence (e.g. an onward ticket) of your plans to leave the BVI at the end of your stay.

If you are not a British national, you may need a visa to visit the BVI. For more information, you should contact the Identity and Passport Service at the Home Office on 020 7901 2334 from 1000 to 1600 GMT (Mon-Fri), or the BVI Government Visa Unit.

Visa Unit
Civil Registry & Passport Office
Central Administration Complex
Road Town
Tortola
BVI
Tel: + 1 284 494 3701 ext 3035
Fax: + 1 284 494 4435
Email: BVIvisas@gov.vg_or_sbenn@gov.vg

All other immigration matters, including work permits, should be directed to the BVI authorities.

Immigration Department

Chief Immigration Officer
Government Offices
Road Town
Tortola
BVI
Tel: 001 284 494-3471 or 001 284 468-3701 ext 4700/4770

Fax: 001 284 494-4399

Labour Department

Geneva Place

Road Town

Tortola

BVI

Tel: 001 284 468 3701 ext 4708-4713 or 001 284 494 3451

Fax: 001 284 494 3027

Passport validity

All persons entering the BVI must have a valid passport with at least six months left on it.

Travelling with children

Single parents or other adults travelling alone with children should be aware that some countries require documentary evidence of parental responsibility before allowing lone parents to enter the country or, in some cases, before permitting the children to leave the country.

Health

There is one confirmed human case of A (H1N1) (Swine Flu) in the British Virgin Islands. You can check for updates on the number ofcases and their location throught the British Virgin Islands'Department of Disaster Management at www.bviddm.com. The World HealthOrganisation (WHO) has raised its Pandemic Threat Alert Phase to level 6. The WHO website has further details. You should also monitor local media reports for any developments and advice. There is a dedicated Swine Flu page on the FCO website. Guidance on Pandemic Flu can be obtained on the Department of Health website.

There is only one hospital in the BVI and medical facilities are limited. Complex medical problems are frequently referred to hospitals in the US Virgin Islands, Puerto Rico, or the mainland USA. The US visa waiver scheme does not apply to one-off charter flights. Special arrangements have to be made for any non-US visa holder who is medically evacuated by charter flight.

The dengue mosquito is found in BVI, and you should take normal precautions against mosquito bites.

There is no hyperbaric chamber in the BVI. Patients requiring treatment for decompression illness are transferred to St John, US Virgin Islands. Most sensitive medical cases are transferred to San Juan, Puerto Rico.

You should exercise normal precautions to avoid exposure to HIV/AIDS. For more general information on how to do this see HIV and AIDS.

You should seek medical advice before travelling to BVI and ensure that all appropriate vaccinations are up-to-date. For further information on vaccination requirements, health outbreaks and general disease protection and prevention you should visit the websites of the NaTHNaC and NHS Scotland's Fit For Travel or call NHS Direct on 0845 46 47.

For more general health information see Travel Health.

A (H1N1) – Swine Flu

There are confirmed cases of A (H1N1) (Swine Flu) in the British Virgin Islands. You can check for updates on the number of cases and their location through the British Virgin Islands' Department of Disaster Management at www.bviddm.com. The World Health Organisation (WHO) has raised its Pandemic Threat Alert Phase to Level 6. The WHO website at http://www.who.int/csr/disease/swineflu/en/index.html has further details. You should also monitor local media reports for any developments and advice. There is a dedicated Swine Flu page on the FCO website. Guidance on Pandemic Flu can be obtained on the UK Department of Health website at www.dh.gov.uk.

Natural disasters

The hurricane season in the Caribbean normally runs from June to November. You should monitor local and international weather updates from the World Meteorological Organisation and the US National Hurricane Centre. For more general information see Tropical Cyclones.

The BVI has experienced several minor earthquakes in recent years and also susceptible to flooding.

General

Insurance

We recommend that you obtain comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. This should cover repatriation costs to the USA and medical treatment while there. You should check any exclusions, and that your policy covers you for all the activities you want to undertake. For more general information see travel insurance.

If things do go wrong when you are oversees then this is how we can help.

Registration

Register with our LOCATE service to tell us when and where you are travelling abroad or where you live abroad so our consular and crisis staff can provide better assistance to you in an emergency.

Consular assistance

The Governor’s Office will assist British nationals in genuine emergencies wherever possible, but this does not cover the full range of consular services.

Renewing or replacing your Passport

You should take particular care to safeguard British passports as these cannot be renewed or replaced in BVI. You should report the theft or loss of a British passport immediately to the police (from whom a written report must be obtained). In a genuine emergency, the BVI Civil Registry and Passport Office (+1 284 494-3701 ext 3035/3036) may be able to issue an Emergency Travel Document (not valid for travel through the United States of America).

From 3 August 2009, residents of the British Virgin Islands, including first passport issues, who wish to apply for a passport should do so by sending their applications by courier or registered post to the UK Passport Service Centre in Washington D.C. This will be the new passport production centre for the British Virgin Islands and the region.

The mailing address is:
The UK Passport Service Centre for the Americas and Caribbean
British Embassy
19 Observatory Circle, NW
Washington, DC 20008
USA

Further information, guidance and copies of application forms can be obtained online at www.ukinusa.fco.gov.uk or www.ukinbarbados.fco.gov.uk.

This change does not affect applications for British Overseas Territories Citizen passports, which will continue to be processed by the Civil Registry and Passport Office as before.

Departure tax

There is a 15 US Dollars departure tax and 5 US Dollars security charge (per person) payable on leaving the BVI by air, and a 5 US Dollar security charge (per person) payable on leaving the BVI by sea.

Bermuda (British Overseas Territory) travel advice

This advice has been reviewed and reissued with amendments to the Summary (Hurricane Bill has now passed, references to Bill deleted). The overall level of the advice has not changed.

Travel Summary

• The hurricane season in Bermuda normally runs from June to November. See the Natural Disasters section of this advice and the tropical cyclones page of the FCO website for more details.
  
  
• Bermuda is a British Overseas Territory. There is no formal British diplomatic or consular representation. Due to Bermuda’s status as a British Overseas Territory the local authorities deal with all requests for consular-type assistance. See the Entry Requirements, Health and General sections of this advice for more details.
  
  
• Most visits to Bermuda are trouble-free. There is however a moderate crime rate, and you should take precautions.
  
  
• The possession, or importation, of drugs and weapons (including air pistols and catapults) is illegal. Those caught will be prosecuted and the penalties can be severe.
  
  
• There is a low threat from terrorism. But you should be aware of the global risk of indiscriminate terrorist attacks which could be in public areas, including those frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers.
  
  
• We recommend that you obtain comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. You should check any exclusions, and that your policy covers you for all the activities you want to undertake. See the General (Insurance) section of this advice and our Travel Insurance page for more details.

Safety and security

Terrorism

There is a low threat from terrorism. But you should be aware of the global risk of indiscriminate terrorist attacks which could be in public areas, including those frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers.

For more general information see our terrorism abroad page.

Political situation

Bermuda Country Profile

Crime

Bermuda has a moderate crime rate driven in part by the drugs scene. Serious incidents, including use of weapons, do occur, but the use of firearms remains rare.

You should take precautions to ensure your personal safety, and to safeguard your possessions. Common crimes include burglary, mugging, theft of unattended baggage and belongings, and theft of items from rental scooters. Please see the Bermuda Police Service website which provides Tourist Safety Tips.

Particular caution should be exercised after dark. You are advised to stick to well-lit parts of the island and avoid the quieter, darker streets. There have been incidents of sexual offences. For more general information see rape and sexual assault abroad.

Should you need assistance you should contact the Bermuda Police Service in the first instance.

For more general information see our victims of crime abroad page.

Road Travel

Tourists are not permitted to drive cars in Bermuda.

Buses, ferries and taxis are safe, frequent and efficient. You cannot hire a car in Bermuda, but 50cc scooters are readily available for public hire. Bermuda drives on the left, as in the UK. Roads are narrow, winding and undulating, and; traffic may be heavy. Road accidents involving scooters are relatively common, and have resulted in serious injury or even death. You should take care. The speed limit in Bermuda is 35kpm (22mph).

Outside the major urban areas there are few footpaths or street lighting. You should take care when out walking, especially at night.

For more general information see our driving abroad page.

Local laws and customs

You should not become involved with drugs of any kind. Possession or importation of even small quantities attracts severe penalties.

Bermuda, while welcoming, is a conservative place and you should dress modestly. Bathing suits, revealing tops and short shorts should only be worn at the beach or pools. There are no nude or topless beaches and it is an offence to appear in public topless or wearing a bathing suit top.

Drinking alcohol in public outside of licensed premises is not allowed.

For more general information for different types of travellers see our your trip page.

Entry requirements

Visas

British passport holders do not require visas to enter Bermuda as a visitor but accommodation must be booked prior to arrival. The usual length of stay automatically permitted to a visitor is twenty-one days. Anyone travelling via the USA must have at least six months’ validity remaining on their passport.

For visa enquiries, non-British passport holders should contact the Identity and Passport Service at the Home Office on 020 7901 2334 from 1000-1600 GMT (Mon-Fri) and the Government of Bermuda website.

If you want to extend your stay, permission must be sought from the Department of Immigration before your initial twenty-one day stay ends. While an extension of stay is not automatic, extensions are normally granted. Bermuda Immigration will help in cases of problems with passports and visas.

Work permits

If you wish to work in Bermuda, you must secure a job before coming to the island. Your employer will then apply to the Department of Immigration for a work permit, and once this is received you may enter the country to work. You may not seek employment while visiting Bermuda.

Travelling with children

Single parents or other adults travelling alone with children should be aware that some countries require documentary evidence of parental responsibility before allowing lone parents to enter the country or, in some cases, before permitting the children to leave the country.

Health

Bermuda has good modern medical facilities with a fully equipped General Hospital and numerous doctors and dentists. King Edward Memorial Hospital has a good Accident and Emergency Department.

You should exercise normal precautions to avoid exposure to HIV/AIDS. For more general information on how to do this see our HIV and AIDS page.

You should seek medical advice before travelling to Bermuda and ensure that all appropriate vaccinations are up-to-date. For further information on vaccination requirements, health outbreaks and general disease protection and prevention you should visit the websites of the NaTHNaC and NHS Scotland's Fit For Travel or call NHS Direct on 0845 46 47.

For more general health information see travel health.

A (H1N1) - Swine Flu

There have been 6 confirmed human cases of the H1N1 virus - Swine Flu in Bermuda. You can check for updates on the number of cases and their location through the Bermuda Department of Health website. The World Health Organisation (WHO) has raised its Pandemic Threat Alert Phase to Level 6. The WHO website at WHO website has further details. You should also monitor local media reports for any developments and advice. There is a dedicated Swine Flu page on the FCO website. Guidance on Pandemic Flu can be obtained on the UK Department of Health website.

For more general health information see our travel health page.

Natural disasters

The hurricane season in Bermuda normally runs from June to November. You should monitor local and international weather updates from the World Meteorological Organisation and the US National Hurricane Center. For more general information see our Tropical Cyclones page.

General

Insurance

We strongly recommend that you obtain comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. You should ensure that this covers medical repatriation by Air‑Ambulance as cases that cannot be dealt with in Bermuda are usually referred to either Baltimore or Boston in the USA. You should also ensure that your insurance covers any additional medical expenses incurred in the USA. You should check any exclusions, and that your policy covers you for all the activities you want to undertake. For more general information see travel insurance.

If things do go wrong when you are overseas then this is our how we can help page.

Registration

Register with our LOCATE service to tell us when and where you are travelling abroad or where you live abroad so our consular and crisis staff can provide better assistance to you in an emergency.

Consular assistance in Bermuda

Bermuda is a British Overseas Territory; there is no British Diplomatic or Consular representation. The Bermuda Government Department of Immigration is able to issue emergency travel documents and the Bermuda Police Force will assist with other crime related matters.

Department of Immigration, Government Administration Building, Parliament Street, Hamilton (Tel: +1 441 295 5151; fax: +1 441 295 4115).

Central Police Station, 42 Parliament Street, Hamilton. (Tel: +1 441 295 0011; fax: +1 441 299 4559).

UK Representative of Bermuda

Ms Kimberley Durrant
Government of Bermuda
London Office
6 Arlington Street
London
SW1A 1RE
Tel: 020 7518 9900
Fax: 020 7518 9901
E-mail: londonoffice@gov.bm
Website: http://www.gov.bm

Useful websites:

http://www.gov.bm
Bermuda Online
http://www.bermudatourism.com

Belize travel advice

This advice has been reviewed and reissued with amendments to the Summary (consular assistance figures). The overall level of the advice has not changed.

Travel Summary

• There are human confirmed cases of the H1N1 virus Swine Flu in Belize and the country is now in its second wave of the Influenza. The World Health Organisation (WHO) has raised its pandemic threat alert Phase to Level 6. The WHO website has further details. You should monitor local media reports for any developments and advice. There is a dedicated swine flu page on the FCO website. Guidance on Pandemic Flu can be obtained on the UK Department of Health website . You should be aware that medical facilities in Balize are limted.
  
  
• The hurricane season in Belize normally runs from June to November. See the Natural Disasters section of this advice and tropical cyclones for more details.
  
  
• Around 10,100 overnight British Tourists visited Belize in 2008 (Source: Belize Tourist Board). Most visits to Belize are trouble-free. 14 British nationals required consular assistance in Belize in the period 01 April 2008 – 31 March 2009 for the following types of incident; deaths (2 cases); hospitalisations (1 cases); and arrests, for a variety of offences (4 cases). During this period assistance was also requested with regard to lost or stolen passports (9 cases). However, you should take the usual precautions against muggings, be on your guard and exercise caution, as there have been occasional violent incidents against tourists.
  
  
• There is a low threat from terrorism in Belize. But you should be aware of the global risk of indiscriminate terrorist attacks, which could be in public areas, including those frequented by expatriates and foreign nationals.
  
  
• We recommend that you obtain comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. You should check any exclusions, and that your policy covers you for all the activities you want to undertake. See the General (Insurance) section of this advice and travel insurance for more details.

Safety and security

Terrorism

There is a low threat from terrorism in Belize. But you should be aware of the global risk of indiscriminate terrorist attacks, which could be in public areas, including those frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers.

For more general information see terrorism abroad.

Crime

There have been incidents of violent crime and physical assaults, including armed robbery and rape, targeted at tourists. Armed criminal gangs from Guatemala have been known to operate in the past around densely forested areas of Belize and close to a number of tourist sites. These incidents are uncommon and the Belize Defence Force patrols these areas. For more general information see rape and sexual assault abroad.

Mugging is a risk to travellers especially in Belize City and other urban and tourist centres. Muggings can occur at any time: day or night. Avoid dark alleys, keep valuables out of sight, do not wear jewellery. Where possible you should travel in groups. You should use a qualified guide for trips off the beaten track.

When a crime is reported to the police they will take a statement and investigate the matter. This may take several weeks. You can pay a fee at any point during the process to receive a copy of the report on completion. Regardless of where you gave a statement, payment for a copy of the report can only be made at the main police stations: Corozal, Orange Walk, Belize City, San Pedro, Belmopan, San Ignacio, Benque Viejo, Dangriga and Punta Gorda.

For more general information see victims of crime abroad.

Political situation

Belize Country Profile

Political demonstrations can occur in Belize City and Belmopan, often at short notice. They are less frequent than in the past, and most are peaceful, though some demonstrations have resulted in civil disorder. You should avoid getting caught up in demonstrations.

You should monitor local media and avoid large gatherings of people or demonstrations.

Local travel

There have been a number of adventure sports-related incidents resulting in injuries to and fatalities of foreign tourists. Some of these incidents involved water sports such as snorkelling and diving. Severe weather conditions and inadequate safeguards being applied by local tour operators have been cited as causes. You should consult weather forecasts locally and ensure that you use registered and licensed operators before undertaking any sporting activities.

You should exercise particular care when travelling in the Belize/Guatemala border area because of the ongoing dispute between the two countries. You are advised to use only the officially recognised border crossings.

You can find more information on local travel on the Belize Tourism Board's website.

Road travel

You can use your UK Driving Licence or an International Driving Permit to drive in Belize for visits under three months. For longer stays, an International Driving Permit is required.

Road traffic accidents are a common occurrence and local driving standards are poor. You should take great care when driving.

For more general information see driving abroad.

Local laws and customs

You should not become involved with drugs of any kind: possession is still considered a serious crime in Belize and can lead to a fine and/or imprisonment.

Overt homosexuality is generally considered to be socially unacceptable and some homosexual acts are illegal.

You are not required to carry identification whilst in Belize. However, it is advisable to do so.

For more general information for different types of travellers see your trip.

Entry requirements

Visas

British nationals can normally visit Belize for up to 30 days without needing to obtain a visa. However, you must ensure that your passport is stamped on entry as failure to do so can result in either a fine and/or imprisonment when you come to leave the country.

Passport validity

Your passport should have at least six months’ validity before travelling to Belize.

Travelling with children

Single parents or other adults travelling alone with children should be aware that some countries require documentary evidence of parental responsibility before allowing lone parents to enter the country or, in some cases, before permitting the children to leave the country.

Health

There are confirmed cases of H1N1 (Swine Flu) in Belize which is now in its second wave of the virus. The Belize Ministry of Health has reported an above average number of patients with influenza-like illnesses affecting mostly school-aged children and young adults in the Belize, Cayo and Corozal Districts.

The Government of Belize is not imposing quarantine measures. The Belize Ministry of Health suggests that symptomatic persons voluntarily stay at home. Their advice at this stage is for people to practice good personal hygiene and ‘cough and sneezing’ etiquette; to check with their doctor and avoid crowds if they have any symptoms. You can check the Belize Ministry of Health website for updates

The World Health Organisation (WHO) has raised its Pandemic Threat Alert Phase to Level 6. The WHO website at www.who.int has further details. You should monitor local media reports for any developments and advice. There is a dedicated swine flu page on the FCO website. Guidance on Pandemic Flu can be obtained on the UK Department of Health website.

Dengue Fever is endemic to Latin America and the Caribbean and can occur throughout the year, there have been confirmed cases in Belize.

In the 2008 Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic the UNAIDS/WHO Working Group estimated that around 3,400 adults aged 15 or over in Belize were living with HIV; the prevalence rate was estimated at around 2.1% of the adult population. This compares to the prevalence rate in adults in the UK of around 0.2%. You should exercise normal precautions to avoid exposure to HIV/AIDS. For more general information on how to do this see HIV and AIDS.

You should seek medical advice before travelling to Belize and ensure that all appropriate vaccinations are up-to-date. For further information on vaccination requirements, health outbreaks and general disease protection and prevention you should visit the websites of the NaTHNaC and NHS Scotland's Fit For Travel or call NHS Direct on 0845 46 47.

Medical facilities throughout Belize are limited. Serious cases are normally evacuated to the United States at the expense of the patient. Your insurance policy should cover medical evacuation by air ambulance.

For more general health information see travel health.

Natural disasters

You are advised to exercise caution when travelling by road during rainy conditions as the main highways tend to be slippery. In the south of the country, particularly in the districts of Stann Creek and Toledo, several temporary bridges and causeways are in low lying areas which tend to flood during severe weather conditions.

Hurricanes

The hurricane/tropical cyclone season in Belize normally runs from June to November. You should monitor local and international weather updates from the World Meteorological Organisation and the National Hurricane Centre. For more general information see tropical cyclones.

Earthquakes

Tremors from quakes in neighbouring countries are a rare occurrence in Belize.

• An earthquake measuring 7.1 on the Richter scale took place on 28 May off the coast of Honduras near to the Bay Islands. Tremors from the quake were felt in Belize, particularly in the south, where some damageto roads and buildings has been reported.
• In the event of an earthquake, you should drop to the ground and take cover under sturdy furniture, in a doorway or next to an inside wall, away from windows or objects which may fall. Cover your head with a pillow or your arms and wait for the earthquake to stop before moving to a safe area outside.
• Further advice may be found on the Red Cross website.

General

Insurance

We recommend that you obtain comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. You should check any exclusions, and that your policy covers you for all the activities you want to undertake. For more general information see travel insurance.

If things do go wrong when you are oversees then this is how we can help.

Registration

Register with our LOCATE service to tell us when and where you are travelling abroad or where you live abroad so our consular and crisis staff can provide better assistance to you in an emergency.

Passports

The British High Commission in Belmopan does not issue passports and, before setting off, you should ensure that your passport has sufficient validity and a plentiful supply of unused pages. Applications for new passports are accepted but forwarded to the British Embassy in Mexico City for processing. This may take up to six weeks. If a courier is used, the cost will have to borne by the applicant.

Money

ATMs are readily available in the larger towns. However, credit cards and travellers cheques may only be used in large tourist facilities.

Barbados travel advice

This advice has been reviewed and reissued with amendments to the Summary (consular assistance figures). The overall level of the advice has not changed.

Travel Summary

• The hurricane season in Barbados normally runs from June to November. See the Natural Disasters (Hurricanes) section of this advice and the Tropical Cyclones page of the FCO website for more details.
  
  
• There are confirmed cases of Influenza A (H1N1) (Swine Flu) in Barbados. The World Health Organisation (WHO) has raised its Pandemic Threat Alert Phase to Level 6. The WHO website has further details. Check swine flu for further information. Guidance about pandemic flu is available through the UK Department of Health .
  
  
• Around 250,000 British nationals visit Barbados each year (Source: Barbadian Immigration). Most visits are trouble-free. 71 British nationals required consular assistance in Barbados in the period 01 April 2008 – 31 March 2009 for the following types of incident; deaths (23 cases); hospitalisations (9 cases); and arrests, for a variety of offences (22 cases). During this period assistance was also requested with regard to lost or stolen passports (59 cases). There have also been cases of armed robbery and muggings of tourists. See the Crime section of this advice for more details.
  
  
• There is a low threat from terrorism in Barbados. But you should be aware of the global risk of indiscriminate terrorist attacks which could be in public areas, including those frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers.
  
  
• We recommend that you obtain comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. You should check any exclusions and that your policy covers you for all the activities you want to undertake. See the General (Insurance) section of this advice and travel insurance for more details.

Safety and security

Terrorism

There is a low threat from terrorism, but you should be aware of the global risk of indiscriminate terrorist attacks which could be in public areas, including those frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers. For more general information see terrorism abroad.

Crime

Around 250,000 British tourists visit Barbados each year and the vast majority of visits are trouble-free. Barbados is a friendly and welcoming country and crime rates are relatively low. Despite the relaxed atmosphere, however, there have been incidents of violent crime including murder. These tend to occur within the local community but can sometimes affect tourists. There have been occasional incidents of serious attacks on foreign visitors, including armed robbery and rape, as well as more opportunist theft of wallets, handbags and personal possessions. For more information see the 'assault, sexual assault and rape overseas' and 'victims of crime abroad'.

You should therefore maintain at least the same level of personal security awareness as you would in the UK and ensure that your living accommodation is secure. Avoid walking alone in isolated areas, including beaches, after dark. Two Canadian tourists were recently violently attacked at Long Beach in the Christchurch area and visitors should exercise particular caution here. Do not carry large amounts of cash or jewellery. Valuables and travel documents should be left, where possible, in safety deposit boxes and hotel safes.

Political situation

Barbados Country Profile

Local travel

Road travel

You must obtain a local temporary driving licence from any police station at a cost of BD$100 (US $50) which is valid for 12 months. You will need to produce your UK/EU licence to obtain the local one.

Motorists drive on the left in Barbados. There is a high incidence of road accidents, including fatalities, for the size of the island. Most roads are paved but, with the exception of the main highways, many have potholes. In rural areas they are narrow, usually unlit and often have obscured side roads and blind corners. Road surfaces lack grip and become very slippery when wet. Speed limits are posted in kilometres per hour (40, 60 and 80 kph maximum) and are lower than the UK. Road signs are poor. Vehicle directional indicators are used intermittently; exercise caution, particularly on roundabouts. Pedestrians walk on the roads because of a lack of pavements. In the event of an accident, leave your vehicle where it comes to rest and call the police.

Standard taxi fares exist for some destinations but not all. It is sensible to clarify the fare in Barbados dollars with the driver before beginning the journey. You can often pay in US Dollars (fixed exchange rate: $2 Barbados Dollars = $1 US Dollar) as well as Barbados Dollars.

For more general information see driving abroad.

Local laws and customs

You should note that there are severe penalties for all drug offences. Pack all luggage yourself and do not carry anything through customs for anyone else.

You should be aware that it is an offence for anyone, including children, to dress in camouflage clothing.

Although not illegal, topless bathing is frowned upon.

Certain homosexual acts are illegal under Barbadian laws.

For more general information for different types of travellers see your trip.

Entry requirements

Visas

UK passport holders do not need visas to enter Barbados for visits up to six months. But you are normally only granted 28 days entry on arrival. You should note that overstaying without permission from the authorities is an offence, as is taking any form of employment without a work permit. Visa extensions and work permits must be applied for at the Immigration Department, Careenage House, The Wharf, Bridgetown.

Entry requirements may change from time to time and should be checked with the Barbados High Commission in London.

Passport validity

As long as your passport is within its stated validity you should be able to enter and leave Barbados without a problem.

Meat products

You are banned from bringing meat products into Barbados from the United Kingdom in your personal luggage.

Health

Private medical insurance is essential as medical treatment in Barbados can be very expensive. Local private clinics provide good on the spot treatment with minor surgery in some cases. State hospital can cope with many surgical requirements but serious cases that require specialist treatment will mean emergency evacuation (usually to USA)

Dengue Fever is common to Latin America and the Caribbean and can occur throughout the year. Dengue Fever is found throughout Barbados.

In the 2008 Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic the UNAIDS/WHO Working Group estimated that around 2,200 adults aged 15 or over in Barbados were living with HIV; the prevalence rate was estimated at around 1.2% of the adult population. This compares to the prevalence rate in adults in the UK of around 0.2%. You should exercise normal precautions to avoid exposure to HIV/AIDS. For more general information on how to do this see HIV and AIDS.

You should seek medical advice before travelling to Barbados and ensure that all appropriate vaccinations are up-to-date. For further information on vaccination requirements, health outbreaks and general disease protection and prevention you should visit the websites of the National Travel Health Network and Centre (NaTHNaC) and NHS Scotland’s Fit for Travel or call NHS Direct on 0845 46 47.

A (H1N1) – Swine Flu

There are confirmed cases of Influenza A (H1N1) (Swine Flu) inBarbados. The World Health Organisation (WHO) has raised its PandemicThreat Alert Phase to Level 6. The WHO website has further details. Check swine flu for further information. Guidance about pandemic flu is available through the UK Department of Health. For more general health information see travel health.

Natural disasters

Hurricanes

The hurricane season in the Caribbean normally runs from June to November. You should monitor local and international weather updates from the World Meteorological Organisation. You can also access the National Hurricane Centre for updates. Please also see Tropical Cyclones for more detailed information about what to do if you are caught up in a hurricane.

General

Insurance

We recommend that you obtain comprehensive travel (covering theft and unexpected losses or expenses (e.g. stolen bank/credit cards and cash, lost luggage, cancelled/missed flights) and medical insurance before travelling. This should cover medical evacuation by air ambulance. You should check any exclusions, and that your policy covers you for all the activities you want to undertake. For more general information see travel insurance.

If things do go wrong when you are overseas then this is how we can help.

Registration

Register with our LOCATE service to tell us when and where you are travelling abroad or where you live abroad so our consular and crisis staff can provide better assistance to you in an emergency.

Passports

Keep a copy of the photo page of your passport and relevant entry stamp in case your documents are stolen.

Package Holidays

If you are on a package holiday, you must travel on the specified return date. If you fail to do so, you will have to pay the additional costs of accommodation and a replacement air ticket.