Ivory Coast (Cote d'Ivoire) travel advice

This advice has been reviewed and reissued with amendments to the Summary, Terrorism/Security and Local Travel sections. The overall level of the advice has not changed.

Travel Summary

• We advise against all but essential travel to areas north of Bouaké and west along a line from the towns of Seguela and Guiglo as these regions are experiencing sporadic disturbances linked to the disarmament process for the former rebel forces and the presence of armed militias. We advise UK nationals to exercise caution when visiting Abidjan and areas of the country south of Bouaké and East along a line from the towns of Seguela and Guiglo. See the Terrorism/Security and Local Travel sections of this Travel Advice.
  
  

• Whilst the situation throughout most of the country is stable, there is a possibility of a deterioration of law and order following the dissolution of the government and the Electoral Commission on 12 February. The elections, which were scheduled for late February/early March 2010, look likely to be postponed.
  
  

• Events can move quickly and localised violence can erupt at short notice; demonstrations intended to be peaceful can turn confrontational and possibly escalate into violence. We advise UK nationals to avoid areas of demonstrations.
  
  

• We are unable to provide formal consular assistance in Ivory Coast. Nonetheless, you should register with our warden network in Abidjan (details below), and our High Commission in Accra, Ghana via LOCATE. Should there be a serious breakdown in law and order, you should seek the assistance of the Embassies of other EU states in Abidjan.
  
  

• There is an underlying threat from terrorism. Attacks (although unlikely) could be indiscriminate, including in places frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers.
  
  

• 1 British national required consular assistance in Ivory Coast in the period 1 April 2008 – 31 March 2009 for the following type of incident; hospitalisations (1 case).
  
  

• We recommend that you obtain comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. See the General Insurance section of this Travel Advice.

Safety and security

Terrorism/Security

In November 2004, mob violence led to several thousand foreign nationals leaving, or being evacuated from, Ivory Coast. There have been sporadic incidents of violence and civil unrest throughout the country, notably in Abidjan and the west since. The response of the Ivorian forces has been variable.

In March 2007 a new agreement was reached between the main protagonists of the Ivorian crisis. Steps are being taken to re-integrate the north, formerly controlled by the rebel New Forces, and south which was controlled by forces loyal to President Gbagbo. As a result the security situation has improved but you should remain vigilant. There has been an increase in roadblocks throughout Abidjan, including the Deux Plateaux, Cocody, and Riviera neighbourhoods.

The government and Electoral Commission were dissolved on the 12 February and as yet a new government has not been formed. The elections, which were scheduled for late February/early March 2010 look likely to be postponed. Several strikes are currently underway and there were demonstrations in Vavoa, Divo, Katiola and Man in early February related to election process. There have also been protests in the Yopougon area of Abidjan and Abengourou (to the north-east of Abidjan towards the border with Ghana) since the dissolution of the government. Even demonstrations intended to be peaceful can turn confrontational and possibly escalate into violence. We advise UK citizens to avoid areas of demonstrations.

We advise against all but essential travel to all areas north of Bouaké and west along a line from the towns of Seguela and Guiglo as these regions are experiencing sporadic disturbances linked to the disarmament process for the former rebel forces and the presence of armed militias.

In the 18 Montagnes and Moyen Cavally regions of western Ivory Coast the militias are currently keeping a low profile but there are reports of banditry and vehicle theft in these areas. In the north members of the former rebel forces staged demonstrations in Bouake, Seguela, and Vavoua in June 2008 and strikes in May 2009.

UK nationals should exercise caution when visiting Abidjan and areas of the country south of Bouaké and East along a line from the towns of Seguela and Guiglo. You should review your personal security arrangements carefully and seek professional security advice if travelling outside of Abidjan.

There is an underlying threat from terrorism. Attacks (although unlikely) could be indiscriminate, including in places frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers. For more details see our Terrorism abroad page.

Crime

There is a risk of crime in Abidjan, including violent crime, car-jackings, armed break-ins to private residences and hold-ups in the street, and stealing from cars. Weapons circulate freely.

You should be particularly cautious after dark. Do not walk around at night and avoid using taxis. Avoid driving late at night. Avoid crossing the two bridges over the lagoon in Abidjan on foot, even in daylight hours - as there is a risk of pickpockets and other opportunistic crime and the two bridges are also areas where demonstrations and road blocks occur.

British nationals resident in the UK and European nationals are increasingly becoming targets by scam artists operating in West Africa. The scams come in many forms: romance and friendship, business ventures, work and employment opportunities, the facilitation of money (for internet dating scams see below), and can pose great financial risk to victims.

British nationals are also being targeted by West African scam artists through internet-based dating sites. The scam artists assume the false identity of a foreign national (sometimes British) working and living in West Africa. In some instances the impostor has informed their foreign friend that they have been hospitalised or arrested and need money quickly. In other cases foreigners have come to West Africa to meet the person with whom they have been in contact only to be kidnapped and become the victim of financial extortion. If you receive a claim that an associate is in difficulty in Ivory Coast, you should check with the individual before becoming involved in transferring any money.

You should treat with considerable caution any requests for funds, a job offer, a business venture or a face to face meeting from someone you have been in correspondence with over the internet who lives in West Africa. For further information on advance-fee-fraud please see: www.met.police.uk/fraudalert/419.htm

For more general information see our Victims of crime abroad page.

Political Situation

Cote d'Ivoire Country Profile

Local Travel

We advise against all but essential travel to all areas north of Bouaké and west along a line from the towns of Seguela and Guiglo. You should always seek professional local advice before embarking on any travel to these areas. You should take precautionary measures if you intend to travel anywhere off the beaten track. Despite the UN presence in the west of the country, armed militias are present in many areas. Although they are keeping a low profile it is possible that they will become more active during the run-up to the presidential elections, which were scheduled for 29 November 2009 but have been postponed to an as yet unspecified date. In the area between Duékoué and Odienne, armed elements are often under the influence of drink or drugs.

Roadblocks

You should be alert to the possibility of roadblocks, including those manned by protesters. Recently there has been an increase in roadblocks throughout Abidjan, including the Deux Plateaux, Cocody, and Riviera neighbourhoods. These are a common means of expressing political grievance, particularly in Abidjan and close to the Universities. You should be aware that the protestors are sometimes violent and can be hostile to foreigners. Roadblocks can appear in a short space of time, at multiple locations and at any time of day, including in the early morning. The sudden appearance of piles of tyres by the side of the road can indicate the preparation of a road block.

If you are faced with a roadblock or other protest, the risk of violence may be minimised by either taking alternative routes or by simply turning around. Do not attempt to force a way through as this may place you at greater risk.

Checkpoints

Throughout the country, including in Abidjan, the army and police operate checkpoints at city or town limits, particularly after dark. They target taxis and civilian vehicles. You should avoid confrontation with the police and security forces and co-operate politely if you need to pass through a checkpoint. Police will request vehicle documents and passenger ID. The authorities have launched a crack down on racketeering which appears to be reducing random demands for money (and making it harder for drivers to side step regulations). They have launched a hot line to report racketeering – Tel: 20 21 21 82 or 06 57 00 93.Police will frequently impose small fines. You should expect them to provide a receipt for any fine paid. If your car and papers are in order you should be able to pass through without paying although this may necessitate a long and patient wait.

Some access roads to major towns are closed from midnight to 06:00. This applies to the western approach road to Abidjan, Yamoussoukro, San Pedro and all other major towns in the south. You should seek local advice about whether a “corridor” or “secured route” is in operation. Checkpoints will be more rigorous at night and you should avoid attempting to pass through after dark.

Road Travel

Drivers should be aware that grass or leaves strewn in the carriageway often means an accident or other hazard ahead. Road quality can vary considerably and broken down vehicles may be almost invisible after dark. Many vehicles driving on rural roads will not have working head or tail lights.

Air Travel

The European Commission has published a list of air carriers that are subject to an operating ban or restrictions within the European Union. You should check the following link to see whether this will affect your travel - European Commission Transport - Air.

For more general information see Airline security.

Local laws and customs

For more general information for different types of travellers see our Your trip page.

Entry requirements

Visas

British nationals require a valid visa to enter Ivory Coast. The Ivorian Embassy in London is at 2 Upper Belgrave Street, SW1X 8BJ.

Passport validity

Your passport should have a minimum validity of six months when applying for a visa to Ivory Coast.

Yellow Fever vaccination certificate

British nationals require a certificate of vaccination against Yellow Fever to enter Ivory Coast. Travellers will usually be asked to produce the certificate on arrival.

Health

Medical treatment of a reasonable standard is available in Abidjan, but it can be expensive, and emergency facilities are limited to a few major hospitals. Medical facilities outside the major towns are often rudimentary. Serious medical treatment would require medical evacuation to Europe.

Malaria and Yellow Fever are common to Ivory Coast, while cholera is present in rural areas. You should drink or use only boiled or bottled water and avoid ice in drinks. If you suffer from diarrhoea during a visit to Ivory Coast you should seek immediate medical attention.

In the 2008 Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic the UNAIDS/WHO Working Group estimated that around 420,000 adults aged 15 or over in Ivory Coast were living with HIV; the prevalence rate was estimated at around 3.9% of the adult population. This compares to the prevalence rate in adults in the UK of around 0.2%. You should exercise normal precautions to avoid exposure to HIV/AIDS. For more general information on how to do this see our HIV and AIDS page.

You should seek medical advice before travelling to Ivory Coast and ensure that all appropriate vaccinations are up-to-date. For further information on vaccination requirements, health outbreaks and general disease protection and prevention you should visit the websites of the National Travel Heath Network and Centre NaTHNaC and NHS Scotland’s Fit for Travel or call NHS Direct on 0845 46 47.

For more general health information see our Travel health page.

A (H1N1) Swine Flu

You should monitor media reports for any further developments and advice. There is a dedicated Swine Flu page on the FCO website. Guidance on Pandemic Flu is available on the UK Department of Health website.

Avian Influenza

The World Health Organisation (WHO) confirmed several cases of Avian Influenza (Bird Flu) in two separate locations in the capital Abidjan in October 2009, affecting domestic birds and a wild sparrow hawk. No human infections or deaths have been reported.

The risk to humans from Avian Influenza is believed to be very low. As a precaution, you should avoid visiting live animal markets, poultry farms and other places where you may come into close contact with domestic, caged or wild birds; and ensure poultry and egg dishes are thoroughly cooked.

You should read this advice in conjunction with Avian and Pandemic Influenza, which gives more detailed advice and information.

General

Insurance

You should ensure that you have comprehensive medical/travel insurance that covers evacuation by air ambulance. You should check any exclusions, and that your policy covers you for the activities you want to undertake. For more general information see our Travel Insurance page.

If things do go wrong when you are oversees then this is our When Things Go Wrong page.

Registering your presence

We recommend you register with our LOCATE service to tell us when and where you are travelling abroad or where you live abroad so our consular and crisis staff can provide better assistance to you in an emergency. More information about registering with LOCATE

Consular Assistance

You should be aware that we are unable to provide formal consular assistance. Only very limited consular assistance can be provided by the British High Commission in Accra. You should register, and stay in contact, with our warden network (contact details below) and the High Commission in Accra.

You should review your personal security arrangements throughout your visit carefully and seek professional security advice on their adequacy. Events can move fast and violence can erupt at short notice. We strongly recommend that you keep a close watch on current events whilst in Ivory Coast. This can be done through our local warden network in Abidjan.

Should there be a serious breakdown in law and order, you should seek the assistance of other EU missions. The UK is unlikely to mount a major evacuation as in 2004. You should also be aware that other countries may also not do so.

You should be aware that limited services are available as many services formerly delivered by the Ivorian Government, such as a civilian police force and judicial system, as well as some private sector services, such as banking, are only slowly being re-established in the former rebel-controlled north.

Contact Details

Telephone numbers for our warden network in Abidjan:

07 20 20 23
20 21 14 11
08 52 09 02
09 50 70 08
22 41 57 94
22 44 80 42
23 45 77 56
23 45 90 92
07 01 27 09
22 40 25 12
07 76 96 89

British High Commission, Ghana: OSU Link Off Gamel Abdul Nasser Avenue PO Box 296 Accra Tel: 00 23 321 221 665/00 23 321 701 0650

Guinea-Bissau travel advice

This advice has been reviewed and reissued with amendments to the Summary and Safety and Security Section. The overall level of the advice has not changed.

Travel Summary

• A presidential election took place on 28 June 2009 and a new President was sworn in in September. While the country remains calm for the moment, there are significant political tensions. If you are in Guinea-Bissau you should take precautions and closely monitor developments through the local media. You should avoid demonstrations or rallies, which have the potential to become violent.
  
  
• There is no British Embassy in Guinea-Bissau. The British Ambassador to Guinea-Bissau resides in Dakar, Senegal. However, the British Honorary Consul, Mr Jan Van Maanen, can offer limited consular assistance. See the General (Representation in Guinea-Bissau) section of this advice for more details.
  
  
• If you are thinking of travelling to Guinea-Bissau by road you should note that we advise against all road travel in the Casamance region to the west of Kolda (an area of Senegal to the northwest of Guinea-Bissau) except on the main road from Ziguinchor to Cap Skirring, which is often used by groups of tourists during daylight hours. See the FCO Travel Advice for Senegal for more details.
  
  
• Very few British nationals visit Guinea-Bissau each year. We are not aware of any British nationals who required consular assistance in Guinea-Bissau in 2008 but document and cash theft has been experienced.
  
  
• There is a general threat from terrorism in Guinea-Bissau. Attacks cannot be ruled out and could be indiscriminate, including in places frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers.
  
  
• We recommend that you obtain comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. You should check any exclusions, and that your policy covers you for all the activities you want to undertake. See the General (Insurance) section of this advice and the “Travel Insurance” page of our website.
  

Safety and security

Terrorism

There is a general threat from terrorism in Guinea-Bissau. Attacks cannot be ruled out and could be indiscriminate, including in places frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers.For more general information see the “Terrorism Abroad” page of our website.

Crime

Crime rates in Guinea-Bissau are not high but Guinea-Bissau is an extremely poor country in a severe economic crisis. You should take precautions. Do not carry valuables in public. For more general information please see the “Victims of Crime Abroad” page on our website

Political Situation

Guinea-Bissau has a history of political instability. A presidential election took place on 28 June 2009. This follows the assassination of the President on 2 March 2009 and the Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces on 1 March 2009. On 5 June 2009 a candidate for the presidential election, the former interior minister, was also killed. A government communiqué states that he was killed as he resisted arrest for charges related to planning a coup d'etat. While the country remains generally calm for the moment, these incidents illustrate the significant political tensions and fragility which persist in Guinea-Bissau.

You should closely monitor daily developments through the local media. Political rallies should be avoided and if a demonstration or disturbance is taking place, you should leave the area as quickly and safely as possible.

Guinea-Bissau Country Profile

Local Travel

In 2006 there were clashes between factions of Senegalese separatist groups and the Bissau-Guinean armed forces in areas near the border with Senegal in the northwest of Guinea-Bissau. Land mines remain a problem in areas of Guinea-Bissau and de-mining operations are continuing. The capital city of Bissau was declared “mine-free” in June 2006 by the national de-mining centre (CAAMI), which is responsible for de-mining operations and maintains lists of known minefields. Outside of the capital city, you should take local advice and stick to paved roads.
If you are thinking of travelling to Guinea-Bissau by road should note that the Casamance region of south-western Senegal (an area between the southern border of Gambia and the north-western border of Guinea-Bissau) remains affected by incidents involving presumed separatist groups and by incidents of banditry. We advise against all road travel in the Casamance region to the west of Kolda other than on the main road from Ziguinchor to Cap Skirring, which is often used by groups of tourists during daylight hours. If you travel on this road, we advise that you do so only during daylight hours and that you monitor the local security situation before travelling. You should read the Travel Advice for Senegal for more details.

Road Travel

Traffic is generally light in Guinea-Bissau but road conditions (including in the capital) and driving standards are poor. Because of unseen hazards, you should avoid road travel at night and you should take suitable precautions in the rainy season (June to October) when road and driving conditions can become particularly poor. For more general information see Driving abroad.

Air Travel

You should reconfirm onward/return flights 72 hours in advance.
The European Commission has published a list of air carriers that are subject to an operating ban or restrictions within the European Union. You should check the following link to see whether this will affect your travel - European Commission Transport - Air.

For more general information see Airline security.

Local laws and customs

You should not become involved with drugs of any kind. There are heavy penalties for those convicted. Local prison conditions are harsh. You should carry ID (passport or residence permit) at all times, particularly when driving or taking a taxi, when the likelihood of having to produce it is high. We are not aware of any laws against homosexuality in Guinea-Bissau. It is generally tolerated by society if couples are discreet. For more general information for different types of travellers see the Your trip pages of our website.

Entry requirements

Visas

British nationals require a visa to enter Guinea‑Bissau. Guinea‑Bissau does not have an Embassy in London. Visitors can contact the Guinea‑Bissau Embassy in Paris at 94 Rue St Lazare (tel: +33 9 452 61851). Guinea‑Bissau also has Embassies in neighbouring countries, including Senegal, which issue visas.

Passport validity

We recommend that your passport has at least six months validity when you apply for a visa to enter Guinea-Bissau.

Travelling with children

Single parents or other adults travelling alone with children should be aware that some countries require documentary evidence of parental responsibility before allowing lone parents to enter the country or, in some cases, before permitting the children to leave the country. For further information please contact the Guinea-Bissau Embassy in Paris at 94 Rue St Lazare (tel: +33 9 452 61851).

Health

Medical facilities in Guinea‑Bissau are extremely limited.

Malaria and other tropical diseases are common, especially during the rainy season (July-October).

Water is often unsafe. In June 2008 cholera broke out in Tombali province. It has since spread to other areas, including Bissau, resulting in over 200 fatalities. If you take sensible precautions you are unlikely to be affected. You should take particular care with uncooked foods and you should drink or use only boiled or bottled water and avoid ice in drinks. If you suffer from diarrhoea during a visit to Guinea-Bissau you should seek immediate medical attention.

In the 2008 Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic the UNAIDS/WHO Working Group estimated that around 15,000 adults aged 15 or over in Guinea Bissau were living with HIV; the prevalence rate was estimated at around 1.8% of the adult population. This compares to the prevalence rate in adults in the UK of around 0.2%. You should exercise normal precautions to avoid exposure to HIV/AIDS. For more general information on how to do this see HIV and AIDS.

You should seek medical advice before travelling to Guinea Bissau and ensure that all appropriate vaccinations are up-to-date. For further information on vaccination requirements, health outbreaks and general disease protection and prevention you should visit the websites of NaTHNaC and NHS Scotland's Fit For Travel or call NHS Direct on 0845 46 47.

For more general health information see Travel health and Swine Flu pages.

General

Insurance

We recommend that you take out comprehensive medical and travel insurance. This should include cover for medical treatment and evacuation, accidents, cancelled flights and stolen cash, credit cards, passport and luggage. You should check any exclusions, and that your policy covers you for all the activities you want to undertake. For more general information see Travel insurance.

If things do go wrong when you are overseas then this is How we can help.

Consular registration

Register with our LOCATE service to tell us when and where you are travelling abroad or where you live abroad so our consular and crisis staff can provide better assistance to you in an emergency. More information about registering with LOCATE can be found here.

Representation in Guinea-Bissau

There is no British Embassy in Guinea-Bissau. The British Honorary Consul, Jan van Maanen, is the first contact for consular issues. The nearest British Embassy in Dakar, Senegal does not issue passports. However, it will accept applications, and forward them to the High Commission in The Gambia for issue, but the process can take up to five weeks. If applicants are prepared to pay the cost of a courier, the process can be completed in two weeks or less.

Money

Guinea-Bissau is very much a cash economy. Credit cards are rarely used and ATM facilities are sparse. The CFA Franc is the local currency.

Contact Details

The British Embassy in Dakar is responsible for Britain’s relations with Guinea-Bissau. There is a British Honorary Consul in Bissau, Mr Jan van Maanen, who can provide only limited assistance; (tel +245 3201224/+245 6622772/+ 245 7201234). British nationals are advised to register with the Honorary Consul on arrival in Bissau.

Guinea travel advice

This advice has been reviewed and reissued with an amendment to the Summary and the Local Travel section (reported shooting of President). The overall level of the advice has not changed.
(see travel advice legal disclaimer)

Travel Summary

• We advise against all travel to Guinea and UK citizens are advised to leave Guinea unless they have a pressing reason to stay. The level of security in Guinea has deteriorated steadily since the coup in December 2008 and has been made worse by the shootings of 28 September 2009 in Conakry and the reported shooting of the President on 3 December. Although Conakry is currently relatively calm, the political situation is unclear and potentially volatile, there is a high risk of violent military reactions following the 3 December shooting of the President in central Conakry. We advise UK citizens to leave Guinea by whichever means are available to them. The airport and land borders are open but the main road into Conakry (Kilometre 36) is liable to close without notice during security alerts. At present there is a high risk of military activity on the streets of Conakry.

  
  
• The military is patrolling Conakry and there are ad hoc roadblocks. We advise against all travel into Conakry until further notice.
  
  
• Following a military coup on 23 December 2008. A ‘National Council for Democracy and Development’ (CNDD), consisting of mainly military personnel, is running the country in tandem with a civilian Prime Minister and transitional government it has appointed. The CNDD has banned any gatherings of large groups and prohibited demonstrations. Violent crowds can emerge at short notice and disrupt traffic flows. Following shooting of demonstrators in central Conakry on 28 September 2009, the city has been tense with sporadic shooting and looting of some shops in the night. Many shops, offices, banks and petrol stations area currently closed. The airport remains open.
  
  
• If you are currently in Guinea you should monitor local press reports, take sensible precautions for your safety and exercise extreme caution including in all areas near military camps. You should avoid all demonstrations and political rallies.
  
  
• Theft at gunpoint of individuals and businesses has increased since the coup, with reports each month of violent crime such as robbery and assault being carried out in particular by individuals dressed in military-style uniforms carrying military weapons. Petty crime is also common in Guinea. There is little or no chance of redress through the court system, which is subordinate to the military. Exchanging foreign currency on the street or using unofficial money changers has been made illegal. Those using money changers, even for small amounts, including at the international airport, have been arrested and detained in military custody. You should take sensible precautions and maintain a high level of vigilance in public.
  
  
• Areas of Guinea bordering Senegal and Guinea Bissau are reported as being tense with an increased military presence in July 2009. The border areas with Côte d'Ivoire, Liberia and Sierra Leone are also unstable. There are ongoing tensions in these areas because of the fragile and unstable security situation in Côte d'Ivoire, and poor government control over the border areas in Liberia (where a large UN peacekeeping force is still in place). There is also a high military presence in these areas
  
  
• Due to the small size of our Embassy in Conakry, only limited emergency consular assistance can be provided. Nevertheless, we recommend you register with the Embassy, preferably by e-mail to britembconakry@hotmail.com or via LOCATE. See the General (Consular assistance) section of this advice for more details.
  

• The World Health Organisation (WHO) Pandemic Threat Alert Phase has raised to Level 6. The WHO website has further details. Check Swine Flu for further information.

• There is a low threat from terrorism in Guinea. You should be aware of the global risk of indiscriminate terrorist attacks which could be in public areas, including those frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers.
  
  
• We recommend that you obtain comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. You should check any exclusions, and that your policy covers you for all the activities you want to undertake. See the General (Insurance) section of this advice and Travel insurance for more details.
  

Safety and security

Terrorism

There is a low threat from terrorism. But you should be aware of the global risk of indiscriminate terrorist attacks which could be in public areas, including those frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers. For more general information see Terrorism abroad.

Crime

Theft at gunpoint of individuals and businesses has increased since the military coup in December 2008. There has been increased lawlessness and impunity with reports each month of violent crime, such as robbery and assault, against businesses and individuals – including foreign travellers. These crimes are being carried out in particular by individuals dressed in military-style uniforms carrying military weapons. Pickpocketing, muggings and armed break-ins also occur, especially in Conakry. At present there is little or no chance of redress through the court system, which is subordinate to the military.

In June 2009 a small group of armed men dressed in military uniforms boarded a foreign boat as it entered Conakry port to re-fuel. Some members of the boat’s crew were taken to an island off shore and held captive overnight while an armed man remained on board with the rest of the crew. The incident was resolved peacefully by the authorities the following day.

If you plan to arrive in Conakry on a flight after dark we recommend you arrange your airport transfer before you travel.

Petty crime is also common in Guinea. You should avoid carrying valuables in public, take sensible precautions and maintain a high level of vigilance in public at all times.

You should not become involved with drugs of any kind. All precious stones require an export licence. Those who commit criminal offences, including gem smuggling, can expect to be subjected to local law. There are heavy penalties for those convicted. Reports in November and December of 2008 suggest that diamond scams are common and dealers are advised to be certain of using reputable contacts. Local prison conditions are harsh with food and water often not supplied on a regular basis.

The local police number for downtown Conakry is (+224) 30 45 17 97 (Commissariat Central Kaloum).

For more general information see Victims of crime abroad.

Political Situation

Guinea Country Profile

A military coup took place on 23 December 2008 following the death of President Lansana Conte. A ‘National Council for Democracy and Development’ (CNDD), consisting of mainly military personnel, is running the country in tandem with a civilian Prime Minister and transitional government it has appointed. Presidential elections are planned for January 2010. Moussa Dadis Camara, current leader of Guinea has announced that he would stand in the presidential elections. British nationals are advised to be cautious and keep away from any public demonstrations. Camara has been reported shot in a security incident in central Conakry on 3 December. Reports indicate he has left the country. The political situation is unclear and highly volatile.

Local Travel

We advise against all travel to Guinea and UK citizens are advised to leave Guinea unless they have a pressing reason to stay. The level of security in Guinea has deteriorated steadily since the coup in December 2008 and has been made worse by the shootings of 28 September in Conakry and the reported shooting of the President on 3 December 2009. Although Conakry is currently relatively calm there is a high risk of violent military reactions to the 3 December shooting of the President in central Conakry. We advise UK citizens to leave Guinea by whichever means are available to them. The airport and land borders are open but the main road into Conakry (Kilometre 36) is liable to close without notice during security alerts. At present there is a high risk of military activity on the streets of Conakry.

Areas of Guinea bordering Senegal and Guinea Bissau are reported as being tense with an increased military presence in July 2009. The border areas with Sierra Leone, Liberia,and Cote d'Ivoire are also unstable. There are tensions in these areas because of the fragile and unstable security situation in Côte d'Ivoire, and poor government control over the border areas in Liberia (where a large UN peacekeeping force is still in place) and Sierra Leone. There is also a high military presence in these areas.

Road Travel

Public transport, when it exists, is neither reliable nor safe. Taxis and long distance buses are poorly maintained, and the drivers often unqualified. Most major hotels and travel agencies offer cars for hire, with a chauffeur if required.

The rainy season (May - October), makes travel outside Conakry and to the interior both difficult and hazardous. Travel outside cities after dark should be avoided. Fuel shortages often occur in Guinea. It is inadvisable to travel within Guinea without a sufficient supply of fuel to complete your journey.

The standard of road maintenance is low. Beware of deep potholes. Many roads are not metalled and are not repaired after the rainy season. Roads within Conakry and other principal towns can quickly become flooded and impassable. Vehicles countrywide may be badly maintained and unroadworthy. Few motorists have any form of insurance. Hostile crowds can gather quickly at the scene of a traffic accident, particularly where foreigners are involved.

You are advised not to travel outside of Conakry and other principal towns after dark.

Police and local militia checkpoints are found throughout the country. Vehicles and passengers are submitted to checks on documentation and baggage. Corruption and extortion are common at roadblocks.

For more general information see Driving abroad.

Air Travel

There are a number of local airlines, which operate internally and on shuttle routes to neighbouring destinations. We do not have reliable information about safety and/or maintenance standards, but flights are frequently delayed or cancelled.

As mentioned in the Crime section of this advice, theft at gunpoint of individuals and businesses including of visitors has increased since the coup in December. This has happened at the airport and on the road to and from the airport by people in military uniforms robbing Guineans and foreign travellers. If you plan to arrive in Conakry on a flight after dark we recommend you arrange your airport transfer before you travel. Corruption at the airport by officials is common.

The EU has published a list of air carriers that are subject to an operating ban or restrictions within the community. You should check the following link to see whether this will affect your travel - European Commission Transport - Air.

For more general information see Airline security.

Sea Travel

There have been reports of attacks of piracy and armed robbery against ships in Guinean territorial waters. As mentioned in the Crime section in June 2009 a small group of armed men dressed in military uniforms boarded a foreign boat as it entered Conakry port to re-fuel. Some members of the boat’s crew were taken to an island off shore and held captive overnight while an armed man remained on board. The incident was resolved peacefully by the authorities the following day. Please see River and sea safety for more detailed information on piracy.

Local laws and customs

You should not become involved with drugs of any kind. All precious stones require an export licence. Those who commit criminal offences, including gem smuggling, can expect to be subjected to local law. There are heavy penalties for those convicted. Local prison conditions are harsh.

It is a requirement that foreigners and Guinea nationals show identification if requested by the police or other law enforcement agencies. You are allowed to carry photocopies of the relevant pages of your passport, provided they are certified by the Guinean police. The original should be kept in a safe place.

Although homosexuality is not explicitly mentioned in the Guinean Penal Code, Article 325 of the Code states that ‘indecent acts and acts against nature committed with an individual of the same sex will be punished by imprisonment of six months to three years and a fine of 100,000 to 1,000,000 Guinean francs. If the act is with a minor of less than 21 years, the maximum sentence will be pronounced. If the act is committed with violence or attempted violence the sentence will be 5-10 years.’ We have no reports of any attacks on persons linked to their sexuality. However homosexuality is not widely accepted or understood.

Exchanging foreign currency on the street or using unofficial money changers has been made illegal. Those using money changers, even for small amounts, including at the international airport, have been arrested and detained in military custody.

Photography and filming in many parts of the country is forbidden. Elsewhere they are subject to strict rules which are enforced rigidly. It is forbidden to photograph or film anything of strategic value e.g. bridges. Individuals may prefer not to be photographed. If in doubt, ask or do not take pictures.

For more general information for different types of travellers see Your trip.

Entry requirements

Visas

All British nationals require a visa to enter or reside in Guinea. Visas for both private and business travel and residency can be obtained at the Embassy of the Republic of Guinea.

Passport Validity

Your passport must have a validity of at least six months when applying for a visa to enter Guinea.

Yellow Fever vaccination certificate

You require a certified Yellow Fever vaccination certificate to enter Guinea.

Travelling with children

Single parents or other adults travelling alone with children should be aware that some countries require documentary evidence of parental responsibility before allowing lone parents to enter the country. For further information on exactly what will be required at immigration, please contact the Embassy of the Republic of Guinea.

Health

Medical facilities are poor in Guinea, with equipment basic and often not sterile. You should carry basic medical supplies, and should consider including an emergency dental kit if travelling outside Conakry. There are minimal facilities for dealing with heart problems and major trauma. For serious medical treatment, medical evacuation to Europe is necessary. There are well-stocked pharmacies in Conakry but few outside the capital.

There are no central contact numbers for hospitals in Guinea. Only private clinics can be contacted. In Conakry, Clinique Pasteur can be reached on (+224) 30430074.

Malaria and other waterborne diseases, such as cholera, are prevalent. Water supplies are untreated so you should drink or use only boiled or bottled water and avoid ice in drinks If you suffer from diarrhoea during a visit to Guinea you should seek immediate medical attention.

Cholera occurs every year in the rainy season in most parts of the country, and lasts for up to eight months.

In the 2008 Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic the UNAIDS/WHO Working Group estimated that around 81,000 adults aged 15 or over in Guinea were living with HIV; the prevalence rate was estimated at around 1.6% of the adult population. This compares to the prevalence rate in adults in the UK of around 0.2%. You should exercise normal precautions to avoid exposure to HIV/AIDS. For more general information on how to do this see HIV and AIDS.

You should seek medical advice before travelling and ensure that all appropriate vaccinations are up to date. For further information on vaccination requirements, health outbreaks and general disease protection and prevention you should visit the websites of the National Travel Health Network and Centre (NaTHNaC) and NHS Scotland’s Fit for Travel or call NHS Direct on 0845 46 47.

A (H1N1) - Swine Flu

The World Health Organisation (WHO) Pandemic Threat Alert Phase remains at Level 5. The WHO website has further details.

For more general health information see Travel health.

General

Insurance

We recommend that you obtain comprehensive medical and travel insurance before travelling. This should include cover for medical treatment and evacuation, accidents, cancelled flights and stolen cash, credit cards, passport and luggage. You should check any exclusions, and that your policy covers you for the activities you want to undertake. For more general information see Travel insurance.

If things do go wrong when you are overseas then this is How we can help.

Registering with the British Embassy

We recommend that you register with the embassy if you have not already done so, preferably by e-mail to britembconakry@hotmail.com.

You can also register with our LOCATE service to tell us when and where you are travelling abroad or where you live abroad so our consular and crisis staff can provide better assistance to you in an emergency. More information about registering with LOCATE

Consular Assistance

Due to the small size of the British Embassy in Conakry, only emergency assistance can be provided.

All visitors to the Embassy will be seen strictly by appointment.

The Embassy runs a telephone enquiry service on (+224) 63 35 53 29 during normal office hours: Monday to Thursday 0800-1630 and Friday 0800-1300.

In an emergency, such as the arrest, hospitalisation or death of a British national, the duty officer can be reached 24 hours a day on (+224) 60 25 42 05.

If for any reason your emergency call is not connected, the British High Commission in Freetown, Sierra Leone, can be contacted on (+232) 22 232961, (+232) 22 232362, or (+232) (22) 232563-5.

Money

Credit cards are not widely used. ATM facilities accept foreign cards, but should not be relied upon as a means of getting money. International credit cards may be used to draw cash over the counter. Outside Conakry banking can be difficult.

Ghana travel advice

This advice has been reviewed and reissued with amendments to the Crime section (Increase in financial and internet scams against British nationals). The overall level of the advice has not changed.

Travel Summary

• There are confirmed human cases of the A (H1N1) virus (Swine Flu) in Ghana (source: Ghana Ministry of Health). The Ghana Ministry of Health have informed us that all regional hospitals can take samples for Swine Flu testing, which is done at a laboratory in Accra. Tamiflu is available through regional hospitals or at various pharmacies throughout the country. The World Health Organisation (WHO) Pandemic Threat Alert Phase has been raised to Level 6. The WHO website has further details. Check our Swine Flu page for further information. Guidance on Pandemic Flu is available on the UK Department of Health website.
  
  
• The parliamentary and presidential elections held in December 2008 passed generally peacefully throughout Ghana. Political rallies and demonstrations in this post election period may still occur. You should avoid any large public gatherings (including political rallies and demonstrations) which although mainly peaceful have the potential to turn violent. You should monitor daily developments through the local media.
  
  
• While most visits to Ghana are trouble-free, violent crime can occur at any time. You are advised to exercise a high level of vigilance in public areas, and when travelling by road. See the Crime section of this advice for more details.
  
  
• Localised outbreaks of civil unrest can occur at short notice due to ongoing local Chieftancy and land disputes particularly in the north of Ghana. See the Local Travel section of this advice for more details.
  
  
• Around 70,000 tourists from the UK visit Ghana every year (Source: Ghana tourist board). 52 British nationals required consular assistance in Ghana in the period 01 April 2008 – 31 March 2009 for the following types of incident; deaths (19 cases); hospitalisations (9 cases); and arrests, for a variety of offences (4 cases). During this period assistance was also requested with regard to lost or stolen passports (93 cases).
  
  
• There is a low threat from terrorism. But you should be aware of the global risk of indiscriminate terrorist attacks which could be in public areas, including those frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers.
  
  
• You need to obtain a visa before travelling to Ghana. Overstaying on your visa without proper authority is a serious matter and can lead to detention or you being refused permission to leave the country until a fine is paid. See the Entry Requirements section of this advice for more details.
  
  
• We recommend that you obtain comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. You should check any exclusions, and that your policy covers you for all the activities you want to undertake. See the General (Insurance) section of this advice and our Travel insurance page for more details.

Safety and security

Terrorism

There is a low threat from terrorism. But you should be aware of the global risk of indiscriminate terrorist attacks which could be in public areas, including those frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers.

For more general information see our Terrorism abroad page.

Crime

Most visits to Ghana are trouble-free, provided sensible precautions are taken. However, there are incidents of crime (and violent crime - see below), particularly in and around Accra and the other main urban areas. You should avoid carrying large sums of money or valuables and be very wary when drawing cash from any of the ATM's in central Accra. Incidents of fraud involving the misuse of credit cards have been reported (credit card use is relatively rare outside the international hotels). You should exercise vigilance, particularly after dark. If possible, you should avoid travelling alone in taxis after dark because of attempted robberies.

Armed robbery does occur in Ghana, and in the last few months has seen an increase in most of the major cities and towns. Foreign nationals have been held at gun-point in their homes or when driving in Accra, usually at night. Some of these incidents are opportunistic crimes targeted at foreigners, but in other cases the perpetrators were acting on information about the potential availability of money or goods. One European national was recently murdered in the course of an armed robbery in Tema (city east of Accra). We have also received reports of foreigners (including British nationals) being targeted by armed robbers following their arrival at Kotoka airport. An increasingly used tactic is to deliberately cause a minor road traffic accident to make a car stop, and to then rob the occupants. If your car is clipped or hit by other car it is best to drive to the nearest police station to sort out the incident. Otherwise, all drivers, particularly at night, should remain vigilant, and drive with doors locked.

All visitors should be discreet when carrying sums of money or items of potential value, and not draw attention to themselves.

Care should also be taken at public beaches around Ghana. Theft is the main problem, but there have been isolated incidents of foreign women receiving unwanted attention and sexual assaults. For further information see Rape and sexual assault abroad. If you plan to visit a public beach avoid taking any valuables with you and travel in the company of a group of friends or family.

Thefts of both luggage and travel documents occur at Kotoka International Airport, Accra and in the hotels across Ghana. You should ensure your documents are kept secure at all times (including when leaving the airport) and that your baggage is never left unattended.

You should also be wary of all offers of unsolicited assistance at the airport unless from uniformed porters or officials. All permanent staff at the airport wear a current ID card bearing their name and photograph. ID cards without a photograph are not valid. If you are being collected at the airport you should confirm the identity of your driver, either by requesting ID or being satisfied that the driver is an official from the organisation or hotel looking after you. There has been a growing incidence of impostors approaching British visitors before the main arrivals area, pretending to be their driver. They will have seen the name on a board displayed by the official driver in the arrivals area outside the airport. We have reported incidents of the impostors threatening their victims for money when they have managed to get them into their car.

British nationals resident in the UK and European nationals are increasingly becoming targets by scam artists operating in West Africa. The scams come in many forms: romance and friendship (see paragraph below on internet dating scams), business ventures, work and employment opportunities, the facilitation of money and can pose great financial risk to victims. Relatives or friends in the UK should first check with the person who has travelled to West Africa before becoming involved in the transfer of money. If you are concerned about a British national who has travelled to Ghana you should contact the Consular Section of the British High Commission, Accra (E-mail: high.commission.accra@fco.gov.uk). Schemes in operation by West African criminal networks are designed to facilitate victims parting with money.

There is an increase in British nationals being targeted by West African scam artists through internet based dating/relationship sites. The scam artists assume the false identity of a foreign national (sometimes British) working and living in Ghana or use a false Ghanaian identity. In some instances the impostor has informed their foreign friend that they have been hospitalised or arrested and need money quickly. In other cases British nationals have come to Ghana to meet the person with whom they have been in contact only to be kidnapped and become the victim of financial extortion.Homosexual relationships are also exploited by these scam artists - we are aware of two cases where gay British men have been lured to Ghana to meet someone they have been in contact with over the internet, only to be abducted and be subjected to extortion.

The Ghanaian Police have limited resources to deal with these scam crimes. There is no official channel for the transfer of funds, and the police cannot easily investigate these crimes and help retrieve any money that has already been sent. If you have sent money to someone you believe has scammed you and are contacted by a police officer for more money to help get your money back, then this is possibly another part of the scam.

You will wish to treat with considerable caution any requests for funds, a job offer, a business venture or a face to face meeting from someone you have been in correspondence with over the internet who lives in West Africa. For further information on advance fee fraud please see: http://www.met.police.uk/fraudalert.

Scam artists have also been known to use the identity of officials at the British High Commission in Accra in their attempts to make certain types of scams (business ventures, facilitation of money offers) look credible. They use an email address similar to the email addresses of officials at the British High Commission. If you receive an email from someone claiming to be an official at the British High Commission, which you suspect may be a scam, please contact the officer using the phone numbers or contact details for the British High Commission at the top of this webpage. The email format for a BHC official is usually firstname.surname@fco.gov.uk.

For more general information see our Victims of crime abroad page.

Political Situation

The parliamentary and presidential elections held in December 2008 passed generally peacefully throughout Ghana. Political rallies and demonstrations in this post election period may still occur. You should avoid any large public gatherings (including political rallies and demonstrations) which although mainly peaceful have the potential to turn violent. You should monitor daily developments through the local media.

Ghana Country Profile

Local Travel

As a result of ongoing local Chieftancy and land disputes isolated inter-ethnic violence and civil unrest can occur at any time, including in the Northern, Upper East and Volta Regions. Bawku and Gushegu are subject to a curfew from 2200 to 0400 for an indefinite period to reduce the risk of election-related violence. In addition, the situation in the Tamale municipality and Yendi District of the Northern Region of Ghana remains volatile. The burial of the late king (Ya Naa) took place on 10 April 2006, some four years after his murder, and the installation of a Regent took place on 21 April 2006. There have been isolated instances of inter-ethnic violence since the burial.

If you are considering travelling to the Northern Region, you should remain alert to the potential for new outbreaks of fighting. We recommend you keep in touch with daily developments through the local media including for information on other potential flash points.

Floods

On 22 August 2008, 4 deaths were reported in the Upper East region (West Mamprusi and Builsa districts) due to flooding. You should follow local advice if you intend to travel to the Northern, Upper East and Upper West Regions and be alert to the possibility of future flooding.

On 12 September 2007 the Government of Republic of Ghana declared a state of emergency in the Upper West, Upper East, Northern Regions due to severe flooding. Roads and bridges were washed away; 18 fatalities were reported; and some 225,000 people displaced.

Road Travel

A UK driving licence is not valid in Ghana. However, an International Driver’s permit, issued in the UK, is valid. If driving, you should carry your driving licence at all times.

Roads are mainly in a poor condition, particularly in rural areas. Road travel can be extremely hazardous due to poor or non-existent street lighting. We recommend you avoid travelling by road outside the main towns after dark, when the risk of accidents and robbery is greater.

Safety standards on small private buses, known as Tro-Tros, and taxis are often low and do not meet UK standards.

We advise against the use of Tro-Tros outside of the major towns and cities.

Drivers should be aware that grass or leaves strewn in the carriageway often means an accident or other hazard ahead.

For more general information see our Driving abroad page.

Air Travel

The EU has published a list of air carriers that are subject to an operating ban or restrictions within the community. You should check the following link to see whether this will affect your travel - European Commission Transport - Air.

Charter flight services continue to operate from the UK to Ghana. When making travel plans you should ensure that the travel company and airline are able to provide the services booked, or offer appropriate alternative arrangements in case of problems.

The service provided by some regional air carriers is reported to be unreliable. Flights can be overbooked. Airlines have altered scheduled stops and cancelled or postponed flights at short notice. You may experience unexpected delays even after checking in. We recommend that you reconfirm your seats according to your airline’s instructions and have the seat reconfirmation stamped on your ticket. You should arrive at the airport at least two hours before the scheduled departure times.

It is wise to reconfirm your flights even if you have been told by your Travel Agent/Airline that this is not necessary.

For more general information see our Airline security page.

Sea Travel

There have been attacks against ships in and around Accra's waters. Mariners are advised to be vigilant and take appropriate precautions.

For more general information see our River and sea safety page.

Swimming

If visiting any of the beaches along the southern coast of Ghana, you should be aware that swimming is dangerous due to rip tides and undertows.

Local laws and customs

Ghana is a conservative and deeply religious country. Although modern and progressive attitudes also prevail, respect must be shown for traditional values and morals. Beachwear should be confined to the beach, and wearing immodest clothing in public is likely to cause offence or attract unwanted attention. The wearing of military apparel such as camouflage clothing by civilians is prohibited.

The Ghanaian Legal system is very much based on the British system. You must respect the laws of the land; otherwise you can expect to be dealt with in the same way as a Ghanaian citizen would.

Never become involved with drugs of any kind in Ghana. Drugs are a growing problem in Ghana and the authorities are determined to tackle and control the problem. Penalties for drugs related offences (including class C drugs) are severe including a "no bail" restriction on anyone implicated in any drug related offences. Even possession of small amounts of marijuana can lead to a prison sentence in excess of 5 years, usually after a lengthy and expensive legal process. Class A drugs such as cocaine are likely to be laced with other substances - we have had reports of foreign visitors, including British nationals, dying after taking these drugs.

On arrival in Ghana, you should carry a photocopy of your passport with you at all times, and put the original document in safe-keeping.

Homosexuality in Ghana is illegal. Although there is a small gay community, there is no "scene" and a large portion of Ghanaian society does not accept that such activity exists.

Photography near sensitive sites such as military installations or the airport is strictly prohibited. Such sites may not be clearly marked and the application of restrictions is open to interpretation. Photographers should ask permission if they want to take a photograph of a building where there are guards on duty outside. Where there are not, unless there are notices forbidding photography, there should not be a problem, but caution should be exercised. Permission should also be sought from people if you wish to take their photograph (a small tip or "dash" may be required). But beware of self-appointed officials trying to charge fees for tourists to take pictures of well-known sites of interest.

Ghanaian family law is very different from UK law and particular caution is needed when, for example, child custody becomes an issue.

For more general information for different types of travellers see our Your trip page.

Entry requirements

Visa

British passport holders require a visa to enter Ghana. Overstaying without the proper authority is a serious matter and can lead to detention or refused permission to leave the country until a fine is paid. For further information contact the Ghanaian High Commission in London.

Passport validity

Passports should be valid for at least six months when submitted to the Ghanaian authorities for a visa.

Yellow Fever vaccination certificate

You may be asked to produce a yellow fever vaccination certificate on arrival in the country.

Travelling with children

Single parents or other adults travelling alone with children should be aware that some countries require documentary evidence of parental responsibility before allowing lone parents to enter the country or, in some cases, before permitting the children to leave the country. For further information on exactly what will be required at immigration please contact the Ghanaian High Commission in London.

Health

Medical facilities are poor outside urban areas in Ghana. Emergency facilities are extremely limited. For serious medical treatment, medical evacuation would be necessary.

There are confirmed human cases of the A (H1N1) virus (Swine Flu) in Ghana (source: Ghana Ministry of Health). The Ghana Ministry of Health have informed us that all regional hospitals can take samples for Swine Flu testing, which is done at a laboratory in Accra. Tamiflu is available through regional hospitals or at various pharmacies throughout the country. The World Health Organisation (WHO) Pandemic Threat Alert Phase has been raised to Level 6. The WHO website has further details. There is a dedicated Swine Flu page on the FCO website. Guidance on Pandemic Flu is available on the UK Department of Health website.

Malaria and some water-borne diseases are common in Ghana.

The risk of cholera and other water-borne disease outbreaks are high both during the seasonal floods (April-August) in the Northern, Upper East and Upper West regions, and across Ghana (including in major urban areas) during the dry season (December-March). You should drink or use only boiled or bottled water and avoid ice in drinks. Food purchased from local street vendors may not meet adequate hygiene standards. If you suffer from diarrhoea during a visit to Ghana you should seek immediate medical attention.

In the 2008 Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic the UNAIDS/WHO Working Group estimated that around 250,000 adults aged 15 or over in Ghana were living with HIV; the prevalence rate was estimated at around 1.9% of the adult population. This compares to the prevalence rate in adults in the UK of around 0.2%. You should exercise normal precautions to avoid exposure to HIV/AIDS. For more general information on how to do this see our HIV and AIDS page.

The latter part of 2008 also saw isolated cases of polio.

You should seek medical advice before travelling to Ghana and ensure that all appropriate vaccinations are up-to-date.

For further information on vaccination requirements, health outbreaks and general disease protection and prevention you should visit the websites of NaTHNaC and NHS Scotland's Fit For Travel or call NHS Direct on 0845 46 47.

For more general health information see our Travel health page.

Avian Influenza (Bird Flu)

The World Animal Health Organisation (OIE) has confirmed that there have been five cases of Avian Influenza (Bird Flu) in different parts of the country. The last case reported was in June 2007 in the Volta Region. No human infections or deaths have been reported.

The risk to humans from Avian Influenza is believed to be very low. As a precaution, you should avoid visiting live animal markets, poultry farms and other places where you may come into close contact with domestic, caged or wild birds; and ensure poultry and egg dishes are thoroughly cooked.

You should read this advice in conjunction with our Avian and Pandemic Influenza page, which gives more detailed advice and information.

General

Insurance

We recommend that you obtain comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. You should check any exclusions, and that your policy covers you for the activities you want to undertake. See our Travel insurance page for more details.

If things do go wrong when you are overseas see our how we can help page.

Volunteer programme work

If you are coming to Ghana to work in a volunteer programme or for work experience you must be fully aware of the terms and conditions of stay and be sure that you will be working for a reputable organisation before you commit yourself to travel.

On the whole Ghanaians are very welcoming and friendly toward foreign visitors. You may be besieged with insistent offers of help, friendship guidance etc. or may be left alone to do your own thing. It is wise to be aware of, and cope with both scenarios. Be friendly but firm if you are not happy with arrangements or any situation you find yourself in.

Registering with the British High Commission

Register with our LOCATE service to tell us when and where you are travelling abroad or where you live abroad so our consular and crisis staff can provide better assistance to you in an emergency. More information about registering with LOCATE

Dual nationality

Ghana recognises dual nationality. In order for Ghanaian/British Nationals to avoid visas fees, they should register with the Interior Ministry in Ghana and be issued with a Dual Nationality card. Production of this card at point of entry into Ghana will indicate that a visa and the corresponding fee are not required. There are strict limitations on UK consular assistance available to dual nationals.

Replacing your passport

Accra is a passport issuing post. Full and emergency passport issuing facilities are available. It should be noted that passports cost more overseas than they do in the UK.

Money

In large urban areas such as Accra and Kumasi, ATMs are commonplace and will accept most UK cash cards – but not Switch. Credit cards are accepted at many hotels, guesthouses and some shops, but credit card fraud is commonplace and you should exercise caution when using them. You should contact your bank if you intend to use you credit cards in Ghana as many banks do not honour any transactions attempted here either in hotels or at ATMs due to the possibility of fraud. MasterCard is not widely accepted for use in Ghana particularly at ATMs. Travellers' Cheques can be exchanged in large hotels, banks and Forex bureaux. However, Travellers Cheques from some UK banks are not accepted: check with your bank prior to travel.

The Government of Ghana has introduced new banknotes (Ghana cedi) and coins (Ghana pesewa). 10,000 cedis = 1 Ghana cedi = 100 Ghana pesewas. The old currency is no longer legal tender as of 31 December 2007. The Government of Ghana has established a website to inform the public about the currency redenomination at: http://www.ghanacedi.gov.gh/.

Gambia travel advice

This advice has been reviewed and reissued with amendments to the Summary (removal of Swine Flu information). The overall level of the advice has not changed; there are no travel restrictions in place in The Gambia.

Travel Summary

• You should not travel by road from The Gambia to the Casamance region in southern Senegal. It remains affected by incidents involving presumed separatist groups and by incidents of banditry. See the Local Travel section of this advice and the Travel Advice for Senegal for more details.
  
  
• Most visits to The Gambia are trouble-free. 31 British nationals required consular assistance in The Gambia in the period 01 April 2008 – 31 March 2009 for the following types of incident; deaths (9 cases); hospitalisations (2 cases); and arrests, for a variety of offences (7 cases). During this period assistance was also requested with regard to lost or stolen passports (18 cases).
  
  
• Care should be taken when driving or walking on roads, particularly at night, due to unpredictable driving standards and lack of street lighting.
  
  
• Malaria is common in The Gambia. See the Health section of this Travel Advice for more details.
  
  
• There is an underlying threat from terrorism. Attacks, although unlikely, could be indiscriminate, including in places frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers.
  
  
• We recommend that you obtain comprehensive medical and travel insurance before travelling. See the General (Insurance) section of this Travel Advice.

Safety and security

Terrorism

There is an underlying threat from terrorism. Attacks, although unlikely, could be indiscriminate, including in places frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers.

For further information and advice see Terrorism abroad.

Crime

Attacks on tourists are increasing. You should not take valuables or large sums of money to the beach or display them in public. The more popular beaches are usually manned by tourist police or hotel security. Visiting isolated beaches is riskier and you should take particular care in those instances.

Visitors, both male and female, should be particularly cautious of young men locally known as “bumsters” who approach tourists, particularly on beaches, offering unsolicited help. Bumsters often use romance in the hope of gaining money or other assistance. We advise you be polite but firm in declining unwanted help or attempts at conversation.

Theft from vehicles is also increasing. Valuables should not be left in unattended vehicles. You should take precautions in unlit areas or in places away from the Tourist Development Area. For more general information see Victims of crime abroad.

Political Situation

The Gambia Country Profile You are advised to avoid political gatherings and demonstrations. Local Travel You should not travel by road from the Gambia to the Casamance in southern Senegal. The Casamance region of south western Senegal (the area of Senegal due south of The Gambia) remains affected by incidents involving presumed separatist groups and by incidents of banditry. You should note that we advise against all road travel in the Casamance region to the west of Kolda, other than on the N4 national highway, for which we advise against all but essential road travel, and on the main road from Ziguinchor to Cap Skiring which is often used by groups of tourists during the daylight hours. See the Travel Advice for Senegal for more details. Travel to other areas in The Gambia is reasonably safe as long as precautions are taken to safeguard your baggage and personal possessions.

Road Travel

You can drive on a UK driving licence for up to three months. Driving standards are unpredictable and some local taxis are not roadworthy. Driving after dark carries added hazards because of poor road and vehicle lighting. For this reason, you should exercise particular caution when walking along roads at night. In the event of an accident, emergency medical facilities are very limited. During the rainy season (June to October) potholes on roads are common and you should take care when driving. Poor roads up-country make travel outside of the Greater Banjul area difficult year round. Security checkpoints are common on all major routes in The Gambia. They are not always well sign-posted and care should be taken when approaching them, especially at night. For more general information see Driving abroad.

Air Travel

The EU has published a list of air carriers that are subject to an operating ban or restrictions within the community. You should check the following link to see whether this will affect your travel - European Commission Transport - Air.

For more general information see Airline security.

Local laws and customs

Local laws reflect the fact that The Gambia is an Islamic country. You should respect local traditions, customs, laws and religions at all times and be aware of your actions to ensure that they do not offend other cultures or religious beliefs, especially during the holy month of Ramadan or if you intend to visit religious areas. During Ramadan, eating, drinking and smoking between sunrise and sunset is forbidden for Muslims (though children under the age of puberty are not required to fast). For more general information see Travelling during Ramadan.

The Gambian authorities will take strong action against anyone importing, exporting or found in possession of drugs or contraband. You should not accept packages on behalf of anyone without knowing the contents. New laws were introduced in 2003 to tackle the problems associated with travelling child sex offenders. In particular, there are heavy penalties for any form of sexual offence against a child. Foreign visitors to the Gambia need to carry an ID with them at all times. Although there are no laws specifically covering homosexuality in the Gambia, the Gambian Criminal Code states that any person who has, or attempts to have, "carnal knowledge" of any person "against the order of nature" is guilty of a felony and could face imprisonment. The Gambian courts may interpret homosexual acts as falling under this part of the Code. The Code also states that gross indecency between men, whether in public or private, is a felony and anyone committing this felony could face imprisonment. Any private citizen has the power of arrest for these offences. We have received reports that the police are actively enforcing this Code. There are no current reports of any attacks on homosexuals. There are no gay clubs in the Gambia.

Photography of military and official installations is prohibited. For more general information see Your trip.

Entry requirements

Visas

There are no entry requirements for British citizens visiting for up to 28 days. For visits in excess of 28 days, permission has to be obtained from the Gambian Immigration Department at their offices in Banjul. Extensions cost D250 for each additional month.

Passport Validity

Gambian authorities require that passports have a minimum of three months' validity. Travelling with children Single parents or other adults travelling alone with children should be aware that some countries require documentary evidence of parental responsibility before allowing lone parents to enter the country. For further information on exactly what will be required at immigration, please contact the Gambian High Commission.

Yellow Fever Certificate

A yellow fever vaccination certificate is required from travellers coming from areas with risk of yellow fever transmission. This is particularly relevant for those travelling to the Gambia from neighbouring African countries.

Health

Medical facilities in The Gambia are very limited and the cost of medical evacuation can be very high. Private clinics will only treat fee-paying patients. If you intend to bring prescription medication you should also bring a copy of your prescription and keep items in the original packaging. Water borne diseases and malaria are common in the Gambia throughout the year. The risk of malaria is greater during the months of June to November. In November 2005, two British nationals died from malaria after travelling to The Gambia. In the 2008 Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic the UNAIDS/WHO Working Group estimated that around 7,500 adults aged 15 or over in The Gambia were living with HIV; the prevalence rate was estimated at around 0.9% of the adult population. This compares to the prevalence rate in adults in the UK of around 0.2%. You should exercise normal precautions to avoid exposure to HIV/AIDS. For more general information on how to do this see HIV and AIDS. You should seek medical advice before travelling to the Gambia and ensure that all appropriate vaccinations are up to date. For further information on endemic diseases, like malaria, health outbreaks and vaccination requirements for The Gambia you should check the websites of the National Travel Health Network and Centre NaTHNaC and NHS Scotland's Fit For Travel or call NHS Direct on 0845 46 47. For more general information see Travel health.

Natural disasters

Floods are common during the rainy season (June‑October), but do not normally impact on tourists.

General

Insurance

We recommend that you take out comprehensive medical and travel insurance before travelling. This should include cover for medical treatment and evacuation, accidents, cancelled flights and stolen cash, credit cards, passport and luggage. You should check any exclusions, and that your policy covers you for all the activities you want to undertake. See Travel insurance. If things do go wrong when you are overseas see When Things Go Wrong.

Registration

Register with our LOCATE service to tell us when and where you are travelling abroad or where you live abroad so our consular and crisis staff can provide better assistance to you in an emergency. More information on LOCATE If you are a long-stay visitor you should register at the British High Commission in Banjul.

Money

You are advised to bring travellers' cheques or cash to The Gambia because only a few places accept credit cards. Bureaux de Change and local banks do not. There is an ATM in the tourist area of Senegambia and several other locations which accept VISA but not MASTERCARD.

Gabon travel advice

This advice has been reviewed and reissued with amendments to the Summary and the Political Situation section. The overall level of the advice has changed. The overall level of the advice has not changed; there are currently no travel restrictions in place in Gabon.

Travel Summary

• There is no British Embassy in Gabon. In an emergency, you can obtain consular assistance from the British Honorary Consul in Libreville. Otherwise, all enquiries should be made to the British High Commission in Yaoundé, Cameroon. See the General section of this travel advice for more details.
  
  
• Ali Bongo, the son of Gabon's long serving President Omar Bongo, was inaugurated as the new President of Gabon on 16 October 2009. There was some unrest following the results of the elections on 3 September 2009. The situation across the country has now stabilised. There are currently no travel restrictions for Gabon. See the Political section of this travel advice for more details.
  
  
• There has been a confirmed human case of the A (H1N1) virus (Swine Flu) in Gabon (source: World Health Organisation). The World Health Organisation (WHO) has raised its Pandemic Threat Alert Phase to Level 6. The WHO website has further details. Check Swine Flu for further information.
  
  
• There is a low threat from terrorism. But you should be aware of the global risk of indiscriminate terrorist attacks which could be in public areas, including those frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers.
  
  
• No British nationals required consular assistance in Gabon in 2007 or 2008. However, you should be aware that crime is increasing, particularly in Libreville and Port-Gentil. See the Crime section of this travel advice for more details.
  
  
• We recommend that you obtain comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. You should check any exclusions, and that your policy covers you for all the activities you want to undertake. See the General (Insurance) section of this advice and Travel insurance for more details.

Safety and security

Terrorism

There is a low threat from terrorism. But you should be aware of the global risk of indiscriminate terrorist attacks which could be in public areas, including those frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers. For more general information see Terrorism abroad.

Crime

Crime is increasing, particularly in Libreville and Port-Gentil, including incidents of robbery and armed attacks. You should take sensible personal security precautions and maintain a high level of vigilance in public places. We recommend that you avoid carrying valuables or wearing jewellery in public. You should avoid isolated or poorer areas of towns and walking alone at night. We advise you to be cautious on quiet or isolated beaches in and around Libreville, and to avoid them altogether at night.

Following a number of car-jackings within Libreville we recommend that you keep your car windows closed and car doors locked if you are travelling at night. Do not stop to pick up strangers. To avoid the risk of serious injury do not resist car-jackers. You may find that an immobiliser that operates after the vehicle has been driven a short distance or a tracking device can help with the recovery of your vehicle. For more general information see Victims of crime abroad.

Political Situation

Gabon Country Profile

Omar Bongo, Gabon’s President since 1967, died on 8 June 2009.

Omar Bongo’s son, Ali Bongo, was inaugurated as the new President of Gabon on 16 October 2009. There was unrest in some areas following the announcement of the election results on 3 September. The economic capital of Port-Gentil was worst affected by the disturbances, having been subject to rioting and looting for a period of three days following the elections. A curfew was put in place for Port Gentil, but was officially lifted on 14 January 2010. The situation has stabilised across the country. Transport and other infrastructure is functioning normally.

You should nevertheless avoid demonstrations, rallies and large public gatherings; even peaceful demonstrations have the potential to escalate. We advise UK citizens in Gabon to monitor this travel advice regularly.

Local Travel

Road conditions are poor in most local areas and driving can be hazardous. During the rainy season from October to mid-December and mid-February to May many roads are passable only with a four-wheel drive vehicle. You should avoid travelling by road at night. Police checkpoints are common, where you may be asked to show your passport, driving licence or vehicle registration documents.

Air Travel

The EU has published a list of air carriers that are subject to an operating ban or restrictions within the community. You should check the following link to see whether this will affect your travel - European Commission Transport - Air. British Government employees do not use domestic flights run by Gabonese airline companies unless this is unavoidable. You should bear this in mind when making your travel plans.

For more general information see Airline security.

Local laws and customs

Penalties for the use and possession of drugs are severe and usually include a prison sentence. Homosexuality is not widely accepted in central African society and some sexual acts between members of the same sex are illegal. Taking photographs of military sites and government buildings is forbidden. For more general information for different types of travellers see Your trip.

Entry requirements

Visas

British nationals require a visa to visit Gabon. To apply for a visa and to obtain further information on entry requirements, please contact the Gabonese Embassy in London.

Yellow Fever Certificate

You will be asked to produce a yellow fever vaccination certificate on arrival in the country. Failure to do so may result in a further vaccination being administered, for which a charge is made.

Travelling with children

Single parents or other adults travelling alone with children should be aware that some countries require documentary evidence of parental responsibility before allowing lone parents to enter the country or, in some cases, before permitting the children to leave the country. For further information on exactly what will be required at immigration please contact the Gabonese Embassy in London.

Health

Medical facilities are limited, particularly in rural areas.

You should drink or use only boiled or bottled water and avoid ice in drinks. If you suffer from diarrhoea during a visit to Gabon you should seek immediate medical attention.

There has been a confirmed human case of the A (H1N1) virus (Swine Flu) in Gabon (source: World Health Organisation). The World Health Organisation (WHO) Pandemic Threat Alert Phase has been raised to Level 6. The WHO website has further details. Check the FCO Swine Flu page for further information.
In the 2008 Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic the UNAIDS/WHO Working Group estimated that around 46,000 adults aged 15 or over in Gabon were living with HIV; the prevalence rate was estimated at around 5.9% of the adult population. This compares to the prevalence rate in adults in the UK of around 0.2%. You should exercise normal precautions to avoid exposure to HIV/AIDS. For more general information on how to do this see HIV and AIDS. You should seek medical advice before travelling to Gabon and ensure that all appropriate vaccinations are up-to-date. For further information on vaccination requirements, health outbreaks and general disease protection and prevention you should visit the websites of NaTHNaC and NHS Scotland's Fit For Travel or call NHS Direct on 0845 46 47. For more general health information see Travel health.

General

Insurance

We recommend that you obtain comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. You should check any exclusions, and that your policy covers you for all the activities you want to undertake. For more general information see Travel insurance.

If things do go wrong when you are overseas then this is How we can help.

British Representation

There is no British Embassy in Gabon. In an emergency, you can obtain consular assistance from the British Honorary Consul in Libreville (tel: + 241 769 899 during office hours; or + 241 0626 3994 at other times). The nearest British diplomatic mission is in Yaoundé, Cameroon (see contact details).

Consular registration

Register with our LOCATE service to tell us when and where you are travelling abroad or where you live abroad so our consular and crisis staff can provide better assistance to you in an emergency. More information about registering with LOCATE