Liberia travel advice

This advice has been reviewed and reissued with amendments to the Summary and the Political section (removal of reference to re-run of by election and an amendment to wording about violence against government property on 10 June). The overall level of the advice has not changed; we currently advise against all but essential travel to areas of Liberia outside the capital, Monrovia.

Travel Summary

• We advise against all but essential travel to areas of Liberia outside the capital, Monrovia. You should be aware that the ability of the national authorities and the UN to provide emergency assistance outside Monrovia is limited and it is recommended that you do not travel overnight outside Monrovia. You should not travel to Liberia unless you have made adequate security arrangements with a reliable organisation in advance of your arrival. You should also check the security situation before travelling to any part of the country.
  
  
• Violent crime is prevalent in Monrovia, particularly after dark. We recommend that you do not walk anywhere in Monrovia at night. See the Crime section of this Travel Advice.
  
  
• There is no British Embassy in Liberia. The British Government has limited ability to assist British nationals in Liberia. The British Ambassador to Liberia resides in Freetown, Sierra Leone. See the general (representation) section of this Travel Advice.
  
  
• Demonstrations anywhere in the country can quickly become violent. The Liberian National Police supported by UN peacekeepers will respond to any public order incidents but the response time can be very slow. You should avoid large crowds. See the political situation section of this Travel Advice.
  
  
• Most British visitors to Liberia are working for the UN or international NGOs. The main type of incident for which British nationals required consular assistance in Liberia in 2007 was for replacing lost or stolen passports.
  
  
• There is a low threat from terrorism, but you should be aware of the global risk of indiscriminate terrorist attacks which could be in public areas, including those frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers.
  
  
• We recommend that you obtain comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. See the general (insurance) section of this Travel Advice.
  
  
• Visitors are warned that as a result of labour disputes at the Guthrie Rubber Plantation. There are regular large scale blockages of the Bo Waterside road leading to the border with Sierra Leone. Visitors should check the latest position with the police or UNMIL before attempting to drive along this route.
  

Safety and security

Terrorism

There is a low threat from terrorism, but you should be aware of the global risk of indiscriminate terrorist attacks which could be in public areas, including those frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers.

For more general information see our terrorism abroad page.

Crime

There is a significant level of crime in Monrovia - including violent crime. The Liberian National Police has very limited capability to prevent or detect crime, or to provide emergency response in any part of the country. Levels of crime are much higher after dark, and we recommend that you do not walk anywhere in the city at night. You should avoid walking alone at any time.
Most crime is opportunistic theft, although there are some more organised criminal gangs. Thieves are often armed with knives or machetes, but occasionally also carry firearms. While Liberians are the main victims of crime, the relative wealth of international visitors makes them an attractive target for criminals when the opportunity arises. You should avoid carrying valuables in public and be vigilant at all times, especially at night.
There have been incidents of muggings of foreigners in the Mamba Point and Sinkor areas of Monrovia, where most international visitors stay. Criminals also operate in other areas frequented by foreigners, such as nightclubs and beaches. Accommodation occupied by international workers has occasionally been targeted by burglars. Thefts have occurred in taxis, and you are advised not to use local public transport. There is a high incidence of rape in Liberia and there have been a number of rapes and attempted rapes involving expatriate women. For more information see our rape and sexual assault abroad page.

Breakouts from prisons around Liberia are a regular occurrence and the escapees rarely caught. Visitors should be aware that such people will be desperate to avoid capture and are likely to be armed; take extra care when approached by strangers and when driving through high density areas or off the main roads.
You are advised to consider your security arrangements carefully before your arrival in Liberia. You should ensure that you are supported by a reliable organisation with a comprehensive and adequate security plan. You should stay only in reputable accommodation with adequate guarding and other security arrangements, and arrange for transport for the duration of your stay, including travel to and from the airport.

For more general information see our victims of crime abroad page.

Political Situation

Liberia country profile

The overall security situation in Liberia has improved following the end of conflict in 2003. A democratically-elected Liberian government is working closely with the UN and the international community to provide increased stability and development.
UN Peacekeepers from the UN Mission in Liberia (UNMIL) are deployed to the main population centres around Liberia, and patrol the principal roads. They have the ability to deploy in any part of the country in response to any public order incidents or other threat to security. However, some more remote areas of the country may be patrolled only irregularly under normal conditions. The security situation remains volatile. Localised protests over political developments, salaries or working conditions can quickly turn into violent demonstrations. You should avoid all crowds. The local security authorities, supported by UNMIL, respond to outbreaks of public disorder. In recent instances, demonstrations have dispersed with only low level violence.

The security situation in Liberia is assessed to have deteriorated slightly following a major disturbance in Harper in June and recent unrest by Guthrie Rubber Plantation workers, the Guinean community, market traders and dismissed Inter-con guards. The controversial Population Threshold Bill and TRC Report remained key political issues and the demolition campaign in Monrovia remains a point of concern for the local population. The poorest people in the city are most affected by the destruction of their homes, being left homeless during the rainy season.
Following the end of the conflict, a large number of weapons were collected through a voluntary disarmament programme, and the carrying of firearms other than hunting weapons is now banned.

On 10 June 2009, approximately 200 people gathered at JJ Dossen Hospital, Harper, following a reported case of murder earlier that morning. After failure to deliver a determination of whether the victim was a result of ritual killing on 11 June, a large mob formed – estimated to be above 2,000. The mob grew in size and violence and caused destruction at the hospital, the LNP station, and the County Superintendent’s house. Harper Prison was destroyed, and 34 prisoners released. The medical official concerned has since disappeared, and LNP is pursuing both the prisoners and those who violently participated in the mob. The county imposed a night time curfew, and UNMIL has ordered reinforcement of troops to Harper.

Violent incidents, particularly in rural areas, are also possible as a result of land disputes, illegal mining and occupation of rubber plantations. Illegal rubber tappers have been responsible for a number of attacks on security forces in the Firestone rubber plantation, and you are advised to avoid travelling away from the major routes within the plantation. Organised groups of former combatants may be present in some inaccessible areas of the country with limited government and UNMIL presence, including Sinoe rubber plantation and Sapo National Park.

On 17 November 2007 a dispute with local communities over the expansion of the LAC rubber plantation in Grand Bassa county led to the fatal shooting of the plantation manager, a Belgian national. The murder is under investigation, and a number of arrests have been made, but tensions remain high. UNMIL has increased its patrols in the area of the plantation, but there is a possibility of further disturbances and we recommend that you avoid the area.

The political and security situation in some neighbouring countries is volatile. We advise against all but essential travel to areas of Liberia outside the capital, Monrovia. However, should you decide to travel outside Monrovia you should exercise particular caution if travelling in areas bordering Cote d’Ivoire (Ivory Coast). Check our Travel Advice for Liberia and Cote d’Ivoire (Ivory Coast) and any countries that you will be transiting on your way to/from Liberia.

Local Travel

We advise against all but essential travel to areas of Liberia outside the capital, Monrovia, and in particular against spending the night outside Monrovia. UNMIL and the local security services are less able to offer assistance outside the capital. The availability of secure accommodation in most towns and in rural areas is very limited. Medical facilities are even more basic than in Monrovia, and in many areas non-existent.

Many organisations, including the UN and the US Embassy, impose restrictions on staff travel outside Monrovia. If you decide to travel outside Monrovia, you should avoid travelling alone, particularly at night and to secluded places.

You should not travel to Liberia unless you have made adequate security arrangements with a reliable organisation in advance of your arrival. You should also check the security situation before travelling to any part of the country, for example on UNMIL radio 91.5 FM.

You should be prepared to stop at checkpoints operated by UNMIL, the Liberian National Police, or other Liberian security authorities, which are found on roads throughout the country. You should also immediately pull over to the side of the road when instructed by security forces accompanying VIP convoys.

You should be aware that the Samuel K Doe Stadium in Monrovia can become overcrowded during major football matches or events.

The rainy season (May to November) makes travel to outlying areas particularly difficult and hazardous.

Roberts International Airport is around 30 miles from central Monrovia. There is no reliable public transport between the airport and the city centre. You should arrange for private transport in advance of arrival.

Public transport (including taxis) may be neither reliable nor safe; you are advised not to use local public transport.

Road Travel

Road conditions are generally poor. Apart from a small number of major roads in central Monrovia, all roads are unlit. The roads from Monrovia to Roberts International Airport, to the border with Sierra Leone at Bo Waterside, and to the border with Guinea at Ganta are paved and in reasonable condition. Most other roads outside Monrovia are unpaved. Driving and road conditions deteriorate significantly during the rainy season (May to November), and many roads may become impassable. You should make precautionary arrangements for dealing with breakdowns with the general security situation in mind, including considering travel with more than one vehicle. Traffic accidents can quickly draw hostile crowds, who may attempt to take justice into their own hands. We advise that you use a local driver outside Monrovia and in the high density areas rather than driving oneself.
The standard of driving is generally poor. If driving yourself, you should be particularly alert to dangers from other vehicles swerving to avoid potholes and from taxis slowing or stopping unpredictably to pick up or drop off passengers.
For more general information see our driving abroad page.

Air Travel

The European Commission has published a list of air carriers that are subject to an operating ban or restrictions within the European Union. You should check the following link to see whether this will affect your travel - European Commission Transport - air. We advise that the list of air carriers that are subject to an operating ban or restrictions within the European Union is taken into consideration when planning any regional travel in West Africa.

Any airline from outside the EU or European Economic area, which wishes to pick up or put down passengers or cargo in the UK, requires a permit from the Secretary of State. It is a condition of the permit that the airline should be operated in accordance with international safety standards established by the International Civil Aviation Organisation. No airline registered in Liberia currently has a permit to land in the UK. There are currently no commercial operators of domestic flights within Liberia.

For more general information see airline security.

River and Sea Travel

Liberia has many attractive beaches, but the Atlantic Ocean can be unpredictable and subject to rip tides and other dangerous currents. Swimmers should take care and consult local advice before entering the water. Canoes and fishing boats plying the coast and offering passenger services are regularly overwhelmed by strong waves and currents and are best avoided. In June a boat carrying some 40 passengers went down with only eight survivors.

For more general information see river and sea safety.

Local laws and customs

You should not become involved with drugs of any kind. The import of arms is prohibited by UN sanctions. If you commit criminal offences, including drug trafficking and diamond smuggling you can expect to be subjected to local law. There are heavy penalties for those convicted. Local prison conditions are harsh. Homosexuality is illegal in Liberia. You should carry photographic identification with you at all times, and may be asked to produce it at any time by immigration officials or the police.

For more general information see your trip.

Adoption

The government office responsible for adoptions in Liberia is the Ministry of Justice. All petitions for adoption are filed in the Probate Court, which issues a decree of adoption if all legal requirements are met. Adoption orders from Liberia are not recognised in the UK. Liberian nationals require visas to enter the UK. If you are returning to live in the UK, you will need to apply for entry clearance for the child as a child coming for adoption in the UK. A UN report published in March 2007 expressed concern about shortcomings in Liberian national regulation and central oversight of adoption, as well as the lack of implementation of international standards. The government ordered a recent enquiry into inter country adoptions and has tightened regulations on this.

Entry requirements

Visas

All British nationals require a visa to enter Liberia. Visas must be obtained before arrival and can be obtained from the Embassy of the Republic of Liberia in London.

Passports

You should ensure that your passport is valid for the full duration of your stay in Liberia.

Yellow Fever Vaccination Certifications

You need to show a valid yellow fever vaccination certificate when entering Liberia.

Registration of Residents

If you are intending to reside in Liberia, you are required to register after your arrival with the Bureau of Immigration and Naturalization (BIN) (Broad Street, Monrovia). Short term visitors are not required to register with the BIN.

Exit Tax

A departure tax of US$40 is payable in cash at the airport. Exact change is required.

Travelling with children

Single parents or other adults travelling alone with children should be aware that some countries require documentary evidence of parental responsibility before allowing lone parents to enter the country. For further information on what exactly will be required at immigration, please contact the Embassy of the Republic of Liberia in London.

Health

Hospitals and medical facilities throughout Liberia are poorly equipped. There are no emergency services. Blood supplies are unreliable and unsafe, and medication is scarce. There is no effective public or commercial Accident and Emergency or Ambulance service anywhere in the country. You should carry basic medical supplies.

Water-borne diseases, malaria and other tropical diseases are common in Liberia; there have been outbreaks of yellow fever. There are seasonal and sporadic outbreaks of cholera, normally associated with poor sanitation and a lack of access to clean drinking water.

You should drink or use only boiled or bottled water and avoid ice in drinks. If you suffer from diarrhoea during a visit to Liberia you should seek immediate medical attention.

In the 2008 Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic the UNAIDS/WHO Working Group estimated that around 32,000 adults aged 15 or over in Liberia were living with HIV; the prevalence rate was estimated at around 1.7% of the adult population. This compares to the prevalence rate in adults in the UK of around 0.2%. You should exercise normal precautions to avoid exposure to HIV/AIDS. For more general information on how to do this see HIV and AIDS.

You should seek medical advice before travelling to Liberia and ensure that all appropriate vaccinations are up to date. For further information on vaccination requirements, health outbreaks and general disease protection and prevention you should visit the websites of NaTHNaC and NHS Scotland's Fit For Travel or call NHS Direct on 0845 46 47.

For more general health information see our travel health and Swine Flu pages and the UK Department of Health website. You should also monitor local media reports for any developments and advice.

General

Insurance

We recommend that you obtain comprehensive medical and travel insurance before travelling. You should check any exclusions, and that your policy covers you for all the activities you want to undertake. You should also ensure that your insurance covers you for medical treatment and evacuation (medical facilities in Liberia are poor), accidents, cancelled flights and stolen cash, credit cards, passport and luggage.

For more general information see our travel insurance page.

If things do go wrong when you are overseas then see our When Things Go Wrong page.

Registration

Register with our LOCATE service to tell us when and where you are travelling abroad or where you live abroad so our consular and crisis staff can provide better assistance to you in an emergency.

Representation

There is no British Embassy in Liberia. The British Government has limited ability to assist British nationals in Liberia. The British Ambassador to Liberia resides in Freetown, Sierra Leone.

You should be aware that we are unable to provide you with formal consular assistance. Only very limited consular assistance can be provided from the British High Commission in Freetown with whom you should register and stay in contact.

Money

Credit cards are not accepted in Liberia and very few outlets will accept travellers' cheques. Two cash machines/ATMs accepting only Visa cards were recently installed in two main hotels frequented by international visitors, but foreign exchange and banking facilities remain limited. Western Union has a number of agents in Liberia who are able to transfer money from the UK, although there are very few outside Monrovia. You should bring sufficient funds, in US Dollars cash, to cover all expenses.

Lesotho travel advice

This advice has been reviewed and reissued with amendments to the Safety and Security section (reference to student demonstrations). The overall level of the advice has not changed; there are no travel restrictions in place in Lesotho.

Travel Summary

• There is no British High Commission in Lesotho, but there is an Honorary British Consul who can be contacted in consular emergencies only. All other enquiries should be directed to the British High Commission in Pretoria. See the contact details of this Travel Advice.
  
  
• You are advised not to walk about Maseru or drive in rural areas at night. There have been incidents of muggings and vehicle hijacking, some involving firearms. There have also been incidents of armed robbery in Maseru and increase in gun-related crime. Sporadic demonstrations are possible.
  
  
• Most visits to Lesotho are trouble-free. We are not aware of any British nationals who required consular assistance in Lesotho in 2009.
  
  
• There is a low threat from terrorism, but you should be aware of the global risk of indiscriminate terrorist attacks which could be in public areas, including those frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers. See the Terrorism section of this Travel Advice.
  
  
• We recommend that you obtain comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. See the general (insurance) section of this Travel Advice.
  

Safety and security

Terrorism

There is a low threat from terrorism, but you should be aware of the global risk of indiscriminate terrorist attacks which could be in public areas, including those frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers. For more general information see terrorism abroad.

Crime

Gun-related crime in Maseru is increasing.

Muggers in central Maseru, even in daylight, often target foreign nationals, frequently at knife point. You are advised not to walk alone in isolated areas. Only carry essentials with you. Keep valuables out of sight. You are advised not to walk around Maseru after dark and avoid driving in rural areas at night. When driving in urban centres, especially Maseru, keep doors locked, windows shut and valuables out of sight. Park in well-lit areas and do not pick up strangers. Take care at the approaches to main border crossings, particularly at night.

Armed car-jacking are increasing.

There are occasional armed robberies in Maseru. If you are involved in such an incident, offer no residence.

Take precautions to safeguard valuables and cash. Deposit them in hotel safes, where practicable. Keep separate copies of important documents, including passports. For more general information see victims of crime abroad.

Political Situation

There are occasionally spontaneous political demonstrations in Maseru. In October and November 2009 there were student demonstrations following shooting incidents at the National University of Lesotho and Lesotho Agricultural College. You should avoid demonstrations, rallies and large public gatherings as a precaution.

There was an assassination attempt on Prime Minister Pakalitha Mosisili on April 22 2009. No British nationals were injured in this incident.

Lesotho country profile

Local Travel

There is no effective public transport system or reliable taxi service in Lesotho.

Road Travel

A British driving licence or International driving licence is valid for use in Lesotho for up to three months. A local driving licence must then be obtained.

Driving standards in Lesotho are poor and you should drive carefully. Local mini-bus taxis are poorly maintained, often uninsured and invariably ignore road safety rules. Animals roaming on the roads are a hazard, especially at night.

For more general information see driving abroad.

Air Travel

The European Commission has published a list of air carriers that are subject to an operating ban or restrictions within the European Union. You should check the following link to see whether this will affect your travel - European Commission Transport - air.

For more general information see airline security.

Local laws and customs

Homosexuality is illegal. Possession of drugs is a serious offence. Punishments can be severe. For more general information for different types of travellers see your trip.

Entry requirements

Visas

British nationals can obtain entry visas on arrival. Overstaying without proper authority is a serious matter. You may be held in detention.

Passport Validity

You must hold a valid British passport, which should be valid for at least a further six months and have at least two spare pages to allow the immigration authorities to affix visa stamps.

Travelling with children

Single parents or other adults travelling alone with children should be aware that some countries require documentary evidence of parental responsibility before allowing lone parents to enter the country or, in some cases, before permitting the children to leave the country.

South Africa

If you intend to visit South Africa before or after Lesotho you should be aware that South African authorities state officially that only one blank passport page is required for entry, but there have been reports that some South Africa officials insist on two blank pages. We recommend you have two blank pages.

Health

Lesotho has only very basic medical facilities. Expatriates use the medical facilities in Bloemfontein, South Africa, a 90-minute drive (140km) from Maseru.

In the 2008 Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic the UNAIDS/WHO Working Group estimated that around 260,000 adults aged 15 or over in Lesotho were living with HIV; the prevalence rate was estimated at around 23.2% of the adult population. This compares to the prevalence rate in adults in the UK of around 0.2%. You should exercise normal precautions to avoid exposure to HIV/AIDS. For more general information on how to do this see HIV and AIDS.

You should seek medical advice before travelling to Lesotho and ensure that all appropriate vaccinations are up-to-date. For further information on vaccination requirements, health outbreaks and general disease protection and prevention you should visit the websites of the National Travel Health Network and Centre (NaTHNaC) or NHS Scotland's Fit For Travel or call NHS Direct on 0845 46 47. For more general health information see Travel Health.

General

Insurance

We recommend that you obtain comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling, including cover for medical evacuation by air. You should check any exclusions, and that your policy covers you for all the activities you want to undertake. For more general information see Travel Insurance.

If things do go wrong when you are oversees then this is When Things Go Wrong.

Registration

Register with our LOCATE service to tell us when and where you are travelling abroad or where you live abroad so our consular and crisis staff can provide better assistance to you in an emergency.

Representation

There is no British High Commission in Lesotho, but there is a British Honorary Consul in Maseru, who can be contacted in consular emergencies only: Peter Barrett Sentinel Park United Nations Road Maseru Lesotho Telephone: (266) 2231 5537
Mobile: (266) 5885 1210
Facsimile: (266) 2232 6237
E-mail: barrett@leo.co.ls

All other enquiries should be directed to the British High Commission in Pretoria, which covers Lesotho. You can apply for new passports at the Consular Section of the British High Commission in Pretoria in person or by courier (you pay the charges if you use a courier).

Money

A couple of ATMs in Lesotho have the facility to accept international ATM cards but are unreliable (First National Bank and Standard Bank). Credit cards are not widely accepted. You should take traveller's cheques or South African Rand in cash, which circulates as an official currency in Lesotho along with the Maloti.

Kenya travel advice

This advice has been reviewed and reissued with a minor amendment to the Terrorism section (Somali interests). The overall level of the advice has not changed; we currently advise against all but essential travel to some areas of Kenya.

Travel Summary

• There is a high threat from terrorism in Kenya. Attacks could be indiscriminate, including in places frequented by expatriates and foreign travelers. Previous attacks have included a bomb attack on a hotel, which resulted in significant loss of life, and an unsuccessful attempt to bring down a civilian airliner in Mombasa, both in November 2002.
  
  
• We advise against all but essential travel to low income areas of Nairobi, including all township or slum areas, which experience high crime levels. See the crime section of this advice.
  
  
• We advise against all but essential travel to within 30 kilometres of Kenya's border with Somalia. There have been recent attacks by Somali militia into Kenya and the recent kidnapping of three aid workers in July and of two Western nuns in November 2008. See the Terrorism section of this advice.
  
  
• Piracy is a significant threat in the Gulf of Aden and Indian Ocean, especially for shipping which does not take appropriate precautions or follow agreed shipping industry best practice guidelines. See the Sea Travel section of this Travel Advice.
  
  
• 123,322 British Nationals visited Kenya in 2008 (Source: Kenya Tourist Board). 114 British nationals required consular assistance in Kenya in the period 01 April 2008 – 31 March 2009 for the following types of incident, deaths (29 cases), hospitalisations (22 cases), and arrests, for a variety of offences (41 cases). During this period assistance was also requested with regard to lost or stolen passports (127 cases).
  
  
• We recommend that you obtain comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. See the General (Insurance) section of this Travel Advice.

Safety and security

Terrorism

There is a high threat from terrorism in Kenya. Attacks could be indiscriminate, including in places frequented by expatriates and foreign travelers. While there have not been any terrorist attacks in Kenya since 2002, we know that Al-Qaeda has the potential to carry out attacks against Western targets. The leadership of Al-Shabaab, a Somalia based Islamist insurgency group, have publicly threatened to attack Kenya should the Kenyan government provide support to the Somali Transitional Federal Government (TFG). Somalia interests in Kenya may also be targeted.

The most recent attacks in Kenya include:

• A suicide car bomb attack on a hotel near Mombasa on 28 November 2002, in which at least 15 people died.
• An unsuccessful attempt to shoot down an Israeli charter plane on the same day.

These incidents illustrate the continued threat posed by terrorism in Kenya and the capacity of terrorist groups to carry out attacks.

In July 2009, three aid workers were kidnapped from the Kenyan border town of Mandera and taken into Somalia. In November 2008 armed groups based in Somalia crossed into Kenya near the town of El Wak and kidnapped two Western nuns. It is not known why the aid workers or the nuns were targeted. Any travel to remote areas or border regions could put you at risk of being the target of attacks or kidnappings.

You should be aware that the long-standing policy of the British Government is not to make substantive concessions to hostage takers. The British Government considers that paying ransoms and releasing prisoners increases the risk of further hostage taking.

For further information see our Terrorism Abroad page.

Crime

There are incidents of car-jacking and armed robbery involving foreign nationals in and around Nairobi.

You should remain vigilant at all times, particularly at night and on the roads that link Nairobi city centre to residential areas. You should avoid stopping at the side of the road and should drive defensively, with vehicle doors locked and windows closed at all times.

Cases of kidnapping have increased recently in Nairobi and some other major towns. Some have been opportunist crimes linked to car-jackings, while others appear to have been more organised. A resident British citizen was kidnapped on 29 October 2009 and two other recent incidents involved resident European nationals. Although there is no evidence of the expatriate community being specifically targeted, both resident and visiting British citizens should remain vigilant at all times. See the Terrorism section of this advice for the British Government's policy on concessions to hostage takers including payment of ransoms.

Muggings and armed attacks by gangs can occur at any time, particularly in Nairobi and Mombasa. Avoid walking around after dark as attacks can occur anywhere, but especially in isolated areas such as empty beaches. There have been a number of armed attacks on golf courses around Nairobi, be extra vigilant while playing in remote areas away from the Club House of any golf courses. Be alert at all times. Do not accept food or drink from strangers as it may be drugged. Only stay in tourist camps with good perimeter security. If in doubt, seek advice from your tour operator or the Kenya Tourist Federation (Tel: + 254 20 604730). Do not carry valuables or wear jewellery in public places. Do not carry credit cards or cash cards unless you must: people have been forced by thieves to withdraw cash. Beware of thieves posing as police officers; always ask to see identification.

In August 2009 a British resident was attacked and killed near Voi. Another British resident was killed in Thika in October and one in Nairobi in November. Two British visitors were killed during their stay in Mombasa in October.

We advise against all but essential travel to low income areas of Nairobi, including all township or slum areas, which experience high crime levels. Such areas include, but are not limited to, Kibera, Mathare, Huruma, Kariobangi and Kawangware.

We advise against all but essential travel to within 30 kilometres of the border with Somalia. There remains a high threat of clashes between the Kenyan military and armed Somali groups along the border. There have been recent attacks on the border town of Mandera by Somali militias.

Incidents of armed car-hijackings are more prevalent in Nairobi and Mombasa but can occur in any area of the country. Do not attempt to escape from hijackers or resist their demands (See Local Travel for more information).

You should take precautions for your personal and vehicle safety and travel in convoy in remote areas.

If you are involved in any security incident you should insist with both the Kenyan authorities and your tour operator that the British High Commission be informed straight away.

For more general information see our Victims of Crime Abroad page.

Political Situation

Kenya Country Profile

On 13 April 2008 President Kibaki announced a Grand Coalition cabinet bringing to an end weeks of negotiation following the signing of a power-sharing agreement on 28 February. However tension in Kenya remains, particularly in parts of Rift Valley and Central Province, which received large influxes of Kenyans displaced in the post-election violence.

Local Travel

Large public gatherings and demonstrations occur from time to time and should be avoided. Any rallies, even if advertised as peaceful, could potentially turn violent. You should check local media reports for information on future demonstrations.

Rural areas, and in particular the arid north and north eastern parts of Kenya experience sporadic cattle rustling, banditry and ethnic clashes which regularly cause fatalities. Whilst foreigners are not usually the targets of localised violence and banditry, travel in the north and north east should only be undertaken with care and after seeking the advice of the police and in convoy with at least two vehicles to ensure back-up. You should be alert and avoid demonstrations and gatherings of people in these areas, which could turn violent.

Most visits to game reserves and other tourist areas are trouble-free. Since May 2009 there has been an influx of armed herdsmen with large numbers of cattle into some game parks. Operations by the authorities to remove them, particularly in the Shaba and Buffalo Springs reserves in the Isiolo area of Eastern Province, have given rise to tension and resultant insecurity in the area. Whilst there is no evidence that tourists are deliberately targeted, there have been isolated incidents of tourists being caught in clashes. There have also been reports of bandits attacking vehicles travelling on the road from Isiolo to Archer's Post towards the reserves. Travellers planning to use this road should travel in convoy or by air.

Robberies of visitors to other game parks, including the Masai Mara have also occasionally been reported. A robbery within the park on 8 October 2009 involved two British nationals. Security at camps within the Masai Mara has been stepped up as a result of recent incidents. If you wish to visit reserves you should use reputable tour operators and arrive at your destination in daylight hours. You are advised not to buy safari tours from touts but only through reputable agencies or from your hotel. You should always follow park regulations and wardens' advice, but be aware that there are risks associated with viewing wildlife, particularly on foot or at close range. Bathing in rivers and lakes is forbidden National Parks and is best avoided elsewhere due to the dangers from both wildlife and from water-borne diseas.

The area of Mount Elgon in Western Kenya (next to the Ugandan border) has been the site of armed clashes since December 2006. A large-scale security operation in early 2008 has stabilised the area but a large security force presence remains and there continues to be a risk of further incidents. You should seek local advice if intending to travel in the area of Mount Elgon.

The border with Somalia has been closed since 3 January 2007. In addition landmines have in the past been used in attacks around Moyale, close to the main A2 road south. Vehicles crossing the Kenya-Ethiopia border at this point should stay on the A2, avoid staying at the rest house at Sololo, and travel directly to Marsabit Town before breaking the journey.

If you visit Lamu Island, do so by air if possible. This is for security reasons and also because of the bad road conditions. Buses and other vehicles on the road to Lamu have been attacked by armed robbers in the past and overland travel from Lamu to Malindi should only be undertaken in an armed police convoy.

Road Travel

An UK Driving Licence is sufficient in Kenya for up to three months. For stays of longer than three months a Kenyan driving licence is required. Only hire vehicles from reputable companies.

Take care if driving, especially at night, as road conditions and driving standards are often poor. You are advised to avoid driving at night wherever possible.

There have been a number of serious accidents involving Kenyan long-distance bus services. Vehicles are often poorly maintained, and driven at excessive speed even on poorly maintained roads. Check with any bus operator on the standards they observe before using this form of transport. Another common form of public transport is the matatu, usually a minibus plying a specific route. Though very cheap to use, matatus are notorious for being poorly maintained, badly driven and in some instances do not have proper insurance cover. There are frequent reports of matatus being hijacked, or of passengers being robbed. You are advised to think carefully before using matatus.

For more general information see our Driving Abroad page.

Rail Travel

Passenger trains run between Nairobi and Kisumu and between Nairobi and Mombasa. Quoted arrival and departure times may vary. First, second and third class compartments are available on both routes. Doors can only be locked from the inside. Passengers are advised to take care of their belongings while on the train and at the railway stations. If you are leaving your compartment, it is advisable to take your valuables with you.

Air Travel

We are concerned about the lack of security arrangements in place at Wilson airport in Nairobi. The airport is mainly used for domestic flights, including charters. Concerns have been raised with the Kenyan authorities. We continue to monitor the situation. You should remain vigilant at all times when transiting airports.

If you plan to charter a private aircraft, you are advised to check with the company's Safety Pilot about the condition of the aircraft and runways to be used. If the company has no Safety Pilot, seek another that does.

For more general information see our Airline Security page.

Sea Travel

Piracy is a significant threat in the Gulf of Aden and the Indian Ocean and has occurred as far as 1000 nautical miles from the coast of Somalia. Attacks of piracy and armed robbery against vessels in and around the Gulf of Aden and Somali Basin continue to affect only a very small proportion of overall shipping, but are frequent and continuing, proving successful almost exclusively against shipping which has not complied with agreed shipping industry best practice on self-defence measures, including on routing. All mariners should follow the 'Best Management Practise for the Gulf of Aden and off Somalia' (http://www.icc-ccs.org.uk/images/stories/pdfs/bmp 21-8-2009.pdf), published by the International Maritime Bureau. We urge mariners to register with the Maritime Security Centre (Horn of Africa) for up to date advice and guidance on passage round the Horn of Africa - www.mschoa.org, and to plan their routing carefully so as to avoid placing themselves in unnecessary danger.

Mariners can find more general information on our River and Sea Safety page.

Local laws and customs

Although there are no strict dress codes, you should note that the coastal areas are predominantly Muslim in tradition. You should dress conservatively away from the tourist resorts and hotels, especially in Mombasa town, to avoid offending local sensitivities. You should respect local traditions, customs, laws and religions at all times and be aware of your actions to ensure that they do not offend other cultures or religious beliefs, especially during the holy month of Ramadan or if you intend to visit religious areas. For more general information see travelling during ramadan.

Smoking in all public places (except in designated areas) is prohibited throughout Kenya. This applies to areas such as hotel grounds, lounge areas and entrances. If you wish to smoke in your hotel room please confirm first with hotel management that it is permitted. Smoking outdoors in open places, including any public street, beaches and open areas is not banned under the Act. Offences attract fines ranging from 50,000 to three million Kenya shillings and/or imprisonment for six months to three years. If in doubt about whether smoking is permitted in a certain place, it is recommended that you should check before doing so or refrain from smoking.

The use and trafficking of illegal Class A drugs in Kenya carries heavy fines and jail sentences. The penalty for possession is ten years imprisonment.

You must obtain a valid work permit before taking up any paid or volunteer work in Kenya; the penalties for not doing so can be a fine, jail or deportation depending on the nature of the offence.

The taking of photographs of official buildings, including Embassies, is not recommended and can lead to detention. If in any doubt about what a building is used for, do not photograph it or film around it.

Permission to carry any kind of firearm must be obtained from the local authorities prior to entry.

It is illegal to destroy Kenyan currency whatever the denomination.

Homosexual activity is illegal in Kenya.

For more general information for different types of travellers see our Your Trip page.

Entry requirements

Visas

Adults who hold a British passport need a visa to enter Kenya. Kenyan authorities state that you need sufficient space in your passport for your visa. If you arrive with a passport that is full you will be refused entry. We advise that you have two blank pages in your passport on arrival.

For a single entry business / holiday visa, the fee is currently $25, £20 or 20 Euros.

For a transit visa, the fee is currently $10, £10 or 10 Euros.

Children under the age of 16 who hold a British passport do not currently require a visa to enter Kenya but will receive a gratis stamp in their passport on arrival.

Visas may be obtained on arrival by air (using any of the currencies above) or in advance (using Sterling only) from the Kenya High Commission

Passport validity

You require six month's remaining validity on your passport to enter Kenya.

Airport Departure Tax

In Kenya there is an airport departure tax of 20 US Dollars. Payment is also accepted in Kenyan Shillings. This tax is normally included in the price of airline tickets but if you are unsure, you should check with the airline or travel company.

Work permits

If you are coming to live and work in Kenya, you should be aware that there can be delays in obtaining work permits. It is illegal to work without a permit and this also applies to voluntary work and to the self-employed. British nationals living in Kenya are advised to register with the British High Commission in Nairobi: Kenya: British High Commission Nairobi.

Travelling with children

Single parents or other adults travelling alone with children should be aware that some countries require documentary evidence of parental responsibility before allowing lone parents to enter the country or, in some cases, before permitting the children to leave the country. For further information on exactly what will be required at Immigration, please contact the Kenya High Commission in London.

Health

Cholera & Malaria

Cholera and malaria occur in Kenya. The latter is found outside of Nairobi and in areas below 1,800 metres above sea level.

In March 2009 an alert was issued by the Kenyan Ministry of Health, following an outbreak of cholera. There have been thousands of cases and a significant number of deaths. The outbreak has so far affected Nyanza, Western, Rift Valley, Eastern and North Eastern provinces. Cases of cholera continue to be reported in these areas. You should drink or use only boiled or bottled water and avoid ice in drinks. Food prepared by unlicensed vendors should be avoided at any time. If you suffer from diarrhoea during a visit to Kenya you should seek immediate medical attention.

HIV/AIDS

You should exercise normal precautions to avoid exposure to HIV/AIDS. For more general information on how to do this see our HIV and AIDS page.

General

There is a dedicated “Swine Flu” page on the FCO website www.fco.gov.uk/en/travelling-and-living-overseas/swine-flu. Guidance on Pandemic Flu can be obtained on the UK Department of Health website: www.dh.gov.uk.

You should seek medical advice before travelling to Kenya and ensure that all appropriate vaccinations are up to date. For further information on vaccination requirements, health outbreaks and general disease protection and prevention you should visit the websites of the National Travel Heath Network and Centre (NaTHNaC) or NHS Scotland's Fit For Travel or call NHS Direct on 0845 46 47.

For more general health information see our Travel Health page. You should monitor media reports for any developments and advice.

Natural disasters

Kenya lies on an active fault line and tremors occur from time to time. The last significant earth tremor to affect the region was a magnitude 5.2 tremor on 20 August 2007. The epicentre was 180-km south west of Nairobi.

General

Insurance

We recommend strongly that you obtain comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. Medical facilities, including ambulance services, outside major cities are very limited, and your insurance should cover you for the possibility of medical repatriation. You should check any exclusions, and that your policy covers you for all the activities you want to undertake. For more general information see our Travel Insurance page.

If things do go wrong when you are overseas then see our When Things Go Wrong page.

We advise that you leave your passport in the hotel safe, but carry a photocopy for ID purposes.

Registration with the British High Commission

Register with our LOCATE service to tell us when and where you are travelling abroad or where you live abroad so our consular and crisis staff can provide better assistance to you in an emergency.

British nationals visiting Kenya for more than a month and/or travelling to remote areas are recommended to register with the High Commission using the Foreign & Commonwealth Office’s on-line consular registration service. If you are unable to access the internet you should contact the High Commission in advance or on arrival.

Advice on tourist and travel matters

There is a Safety and Communication Centre operated by the Kenya Tourism Federation which can give up to the minute advice on tourist and travel matters, road conditions etc. as well as providing help in an emergency. This can be accessed at any time by telephoning +254 20 604730 or by e-mail to: safetour@wananchi.com.

Time difference

Local time is three hours ahead of British winter time (GMT) and two hours ahead of British summer time (BST).

Money

It is unlikely that you will be able to exchange Scottish or Northern Irish banknotes in Kenya. ATMs are widely available in Nairobi and the main towns. Credit cards and travellers’ cheques are widely accepted.

Ivory Coast (Cote d'Ivoire) travel advice

This advice has been reviewed and reissued with amendments to the Summary, Terrorism/Security and Local Travel sections. The overall level of the advice has not changed.

Travel Summary

• We advise against all but essential travel to areas north of Bouaké and west along a line from the towns of Seguela and Guiglo as these regions are experiencing sporadic disturbances linked to the disarmament process for the former rebel forces and the presence of armed militias. We advise UK nationals to exercise caution when visiting Abidjan and areas of the country south of Bouaké and East along a line from the towns of Seguela and Guiglo. See the Terrorism/Security and Local Travel sections of this Travel Advice.
  
  

• Whilst the situation throughout most of the country is stable, there is a possibility of a deterioration of law and order following the dissolution of the government and the Electoral Commission on 12 February. The elections, which were scheduled for late February/early March 2010, look likely to be postponed.
  
  

• Events can move quickly and localised violence can erupt at short notice; demonstrations intended to be peaceful can turn confrontational and possibly escalate into violence. We advise UK nationals to avoid areas of demonstrations.
  
  

• We are unable to provide formal consular assistance in Ivory Coast. Nonetheless, you should register with our warden network in Abidjan (details below), and our High Commission in Accra, Ghana via LOCATE. Should there be a serious breakdown in law and order, you should seek the assistance of the Embassies of other EU states in Abidjan.
  
  

• There is an underlying threat from terrorism. Attacks (although unlikely) could be indiscriminate, including in places frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers.
  
  

• 1 British national required consular assistance in Ivory Coast in the period 1 April 2008 – 31 March 2009 for the following type of incident; hospitalisations (1 case).
  
  

• We recommend that you obtain comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. See the General Insurance section of this Travel Advice.

Safety and security

Terrorism/Security

In November 2004, mob violence led to several thousand foreign nationals leaving, or being evacuated from, Ivory Coast. There have been sporadic incidents of violence and civil unrest throughout the country, notably in Abidjan and the west since. The response of the Ivorian forces has been variable.

In March 2007 a new agreement was reached between the main protagonists of the Ivorian crisis. Steps are being taken to re-integrate the north, formerly controlled by the rebel New Forces, and south which was controlled by forces loyal to President Gbagbo. As a result the security situation has improved but you should remain vigilant. There has been an increase in roadblocks throughout Abidjan, including the Deux Plateaux, Cocody, and Riviera neighbourhoods.

The government and Electoral Commission were dissolved on the 12 February and as yet a new government has not been formed. The elections, which were scheduled for late February/early March 2010 look likely to be postponed. Several strikes are currently underway and there were demonstrations in Vavoa, Divo, Katiola and Man in early February related to election process. There have also been protests in the Yopougon area of Abidjan and Abengourou (to the north-east of Abidjan towards the border with Ghana) since the dissolution of the government. Even demonstrations intended to be peaceful can turn confrontational and possibly escalate into violence. We advise UK citizens to avoid areas of demonstrations.

We advise against all but essential travel to all areas north of Bouaké and west along a line from the towns of Seguela and Guiglo as these regions are experiencing sporadic disturbances linked to the disarmament process for the former rebel forces and the presence of armed militias.

In the 18 Montagnes and Moyen Cavally regions of western Ivory Coast the militias are currently keeping a low profile but there are reports of banditry and vehicle theft in these areas. In the north members of the former rebel forces staged demonstrations in Bouake, Seguela, and Vavoua in June 2008 and strikes in May 2009.

UK nationals should exercise caution when visiting Abidjan and areas of the country south of Bouaké and East along a line from the towns of Seguela and Guiglo. You should review your personal security arrangements carefully and seek professional security advice if travelling outside of Abidjan.

There is an underlying threat from terrorism. Attacks (although unlikely) could be indiscriminate, including in places frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers. For more details see our Terrorism abroad page.

Crime

There is a risk of crime in Abidjan, including violent crime, car-jackings, armed break-ins to private residences and hold-ups in the street, and stealing from cars. Weapons circulate freely.

You should be particularly cautious after dark. Do not walk around at night and avoid using taxis. Avoid driving late at night. Avoid crossing the two bridges over the lagoon in Abidjan on foot, even in daylight hours - as there is a risk of pickpockets and other opportunistic crime and the two bridges are also areas where demonstrations and road blocks occur.

British nationals resident in the UK and European nationals are increasingly becoming targets by scam artists operating in West Africa. The scams come in many forms: romance and friendship, business ventures, work and employment opportunities, the facilitation of money (for internet dating scams see below), and can pose great financial risk to victims.

British nationals are also being targeted by West African scam artists through internet-based dating sites. The scam artists assume the false identity of a foreign national (sometimes British) working and living in West Africa. In some instances the impostor has informed their foreign friend that they have been hospitalised or arrested and need money quickly. In other cases foreigners have come to West Africa to meet the person with whom they have been in contact only to be kidnapped and become the victim of financial extortion. If you receive a claim that an associate is in difficulty in Ivory Coast, you should check with the individual before becoming involved in transferring any money.

You should treat with considerable caution any requests for funds, a job offer, a business venture or a face to face meeting from someone you have been in correspondence with over the internet who lives in West Africa. For further information on advance-fee-fraud please see: www.met.police.uk/fraudalert/419.htm

For more general information see our Victims of crime abroad page.

Political Situation

Cote d'Ivoire Country Profile

Local Travel

We advise against all but essential travel to all areas north of Bouaké and west along a line from the towns of Seguela and Guiglo. You should always seek professional local advice before embarking on any travel to these areas. You should take precautionary measures if you intend to travel anywhere off the beaten track. Despite the UN presence in the west of the country, armed militias are present in many areas. Although they are keeping a low profile it is possible that they will become more active during the run-up to the presidential elections, which were scheduled for 29 November 2009 but have been postponed to an as yet unspecified date. In the area between Duékoué and Odienne, armed elements are often under the influence of drink or drugs.

Roadblocks

You should be alert to the possibility of roadblocks, including those manned by protesters. Recently there has been an increase in roadblocks throughout Abidjan, including the Deux Plateaux, Cocody, and Riviera neighbourhoods. These are a common means of expressing political grievance, particularly in Abidjan and close to the Universities. You should be aware that the protestors are sometimes violent and can be hostile to foreigners. Roadblocks can appear in a short space of time, at multiple locations and at any time of day, including in the early morning. The sudden appearance of piles of tyres by the side of the road can indicate the preparation of a road block.

If you are faced with a roadblock or other protest, the risk of violence may be minimised by either taking alternative routes or by simply turning around. Do not attempt to force a way through as this may place you at greater risk.

Checkpoints

Throughout the country, including in Abidjan, the army and police operate checkpoints at city or town limits, particularly after dark. They target taxis and civilian vehicles. You should avoid confrontation with the police and security forces and co-operate politely if you need to pass through a checkpoint. Police will request vehicle documents and passenger ID. The authorities have launched a crack down on racketeering which appears to be reducing random demands for money (and making it harder for drivers to side step regulations). They have launched a hot line to report racketeering – Tel: 20 21 21 82 or 06 57 00 93.Police will frequently impose small fines. You should expect them to provide a receipt for any fine paid. If your car and papers are in order you should be able to pass through without paying although this may necessitate a long and patient wait.

Some access roads to major towns are closed from midnight to 06:00. This applies to the western approach road to Abidjan, Yamoussoukro, San Pedro and all other major towns in the south. You should seek local advice about whether a “corridor” or “secured route” is in operation. Checkpoints will be more rigorous at night and you should avoid attempting to pass through after dark.

Road Travel

Drivers should be aware that grass or leaves strewn in the carriageway often means an accident or other hazard ahead. Road quality can vary considerably and broken down vehicles may be almost invisible after dark. Many vehicles driving on rural roads will not have working head or tail lights.

Air Travel

The European Commission has published a list of air carriers that are subject to an operating ban or restrictions within the European Union. You should check the following link to see whether this will affect your travel - European Commission Transport - Air.

For more general information see Airline security.

Local laws and customs

For more general information for different types of travellers see our Your trip page.

Entry requirements

Visas

British nationals require a valid visa to enter Ivory Coast. The Ivorian Embassy in London is at 2 Upper Belgrave Street, SW1X 8BJ.

Passport validity

Your passport should have a minimum validity of six months when applying for a visa to Ivory Coast.

Yellow Fever vaccination certificate

British nationals require a certificate of vaccination against Yellow Fever to enter Ivory Coast. Travellers will usually be asked to produce the certificate on arrival.

Health

Medical treatment of a reasonable standard is available in Abidjan, but it can be expensive, and emergency facilities are limited to a few major hospitals. Medical facilities outside the major towns are often rudimentary. Serious medical treatment would require medical evacuation to Europe.

Malaria and Yellow Fever are common to Ivory Coast, while cholera is present in rural areas. You should drink or use only boiled or bottled water and avoid ice in drinks. If you suffer from diarrhoea during a visit to Ivory Coast you should seek immediate medical attention.

In the 2008 Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic the UNAIDS/WHO Working Group estimated that around 420,000 adults aged 15 or over in Ivory Coast were living with HIV; the prevalence rate was estimated at around 3.9% of the adult population. This compares to the prevalence rate in adults in the UK of around 0.2%. You should exercise normal precautions to avoid exposure to HIV/AIDS. For more general information on how to do this see our HIV and AIDS page.

You should seek medical advice before travelling to Ivory Coast and ensure that all appropriate vaccinations are up-to-date. For further information on vaccination requirements, health outbreaks and general disease protection and prevention you should visit the websites of the National Travel Heath Network and Centre NaTHNaC and NHS Scotland’s Fit for Travel or call NHS Direct on 0845 46 47.

For more general health information see our Travel health page.

A (H1N1) Swine Flu

You should monitor media reports for any further developments and advice. There is a dedicated Swine Flu page on the FCO website. Guidance on Pandemic Flu is available on the UK Department of Health website.

Avian Influenza

The World Health Organisation (WHO) confirmed several cases of Avian Influenza (Bird Flu) in two separate locations in the capital Abidjan in October 2009, affecting domestic birds and a wild sparrow hawk. No human infections or deaths have been reported.

The risk to humans from Avian Influenza is believed to be very low. As a precaution, you should avoid visiting live animal markets, poultry farms and other places where you may come into close contact with domestic, caged or wild birds; and ensure poultry and egg dishes are thoroughly cooked.

You should read this advice in conjunction with Avian and Pandemic Influenza, which gives more detailed advice and information.

General

Insurance

You should ensure that you have comprehensive medical/travel insurance that covers evacuation by air ambulance. You should check any exclusions, and that your policy covers you for the activities you want to undertake. For more general information see our Travel Insurance page.

If things do go wrong when you are oversees then this is our When Things Go Wrong page.

Registering your presence

We recommend you register with our LOCATE service to tell us when and where you are travelling abroad or where you live abroad so our consular and crisis staff can provide better assistance to you in an emergency. More information about registering with LOCATE

Consular Assistance

You should be aware that we are unable to provide formal consular assistance. Only very limited consular assistance can be provided by the British High Commission in Accra. You should register, and stay in contact, with our warden network (contact details below) and the High Commission in Accra.

You should review your personal security arrangements throughout your visit carefully and seek professional security advice on their adequacy. Events can move fast and violence can erupt at short notice. We strongly recommend that you keep a close watch on current events whilst in Ivory Coast. This can be done through our local warden network in Abidjan.

Should there be a serious breakdown in law and order, you should seek the assistance of other EU missions. The UK is unlikely to mount a major evacuation as in 2004. You should also be aware that other countries may also not do so.

You should be aware that limited services are available as many services formerly delivered by the Ivorian Government, such as a civilian police force and judicial system, as well as some private sector services, such as banking, are only slowly being re-established in the former rebel-controlled north.

Contact Details

Telephone numbers for our warden network in Abidjan:

07 20 20 23
20 21 14 11
08 52 09 02
09 50 70 08
22 41 57 94
22 44 80 42
23 45 77 56
23 45 90 92
07 01 27 09
22 40 25 12
07 76 96 89

British High Commission, Ghana: OSU Link Off Gamel Abdul Nasser Avenue PO Box 296 Accra Tel: 00 23 321 221 665/00 23 321 701 0650

Guinea-Bissau travel advice

This advice has been reviewed and reissued with amendments to the Summary and Safety and Security Section. The overall level of the advice has not changed.

Travel Summary

• A presidential election took place on 28 June 2009 and a new President was sworn in in September. While the country remains calm for the moment, there are significant political tensions. If you are in Guinea-Bissau you should take precautions and closely monitor developments through the local media. You should avoid demonstrations or rallies, which have the potential to become violent.
  
  
• There is no British Embassy in Guinea-Bissau. The British Ambassador to Guinea-Bissau resides in Dakar, Senegal. However, the British Honorary Consul, Mr Jan Van Maanen, can offer limited consular assistance. See the General (Representation in Guinea-Bissau) section of this advice for more details.
  
  
• If you are thinking of travelling to Guinea-Bissau by road you should note that we advise against all road travel in the Casamance region to the west of Kolda (an area of Senegal to the northwest of Guinea-Bissau) except on the main road from Ziguinchor to Cap Skirring, which is often used by groups of tourists during daylight hours. See the FCO Travel Advice for Senegal for more details.
  
  
• Very few British nationals visit Guinea-Bissau each year. We are not aware of any British nationals who required consular assistance in Guinea-Bissau in 2008 but document and cash theft has been experienced.
  
  
• There is a general threat from terrorism in Guinea-Bissau. Attacks cannot be ruled out and could be indiscriminate, including in places frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers.
  
  
• We recommend that you obtain comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. You should check any exclusions, and that your policy covers you for all the activities you want to undertake. See the General (Insurance) section of this advice and the “Travel Insurance” page of our website.
  

Safety and security

Terrorism

There is a general threat from terrorism in Guinea-Bissau. Attacks cannot be ruled out and could be indiscriminate, including in places frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers.For more general information see the “Terrorism Abroad” page of our website.

Crime

Crime rates in Guinea-Bissau are not high but Guinea-Bissau is an extremely poor country in a severe economic crisis. You should take precautions. Do not carry valuables in public. For more general information please see the “Victims of Crime Abroad” page on our website

Political Situation

Guinea-Bissau has a history of political instability. A presidential election took place on 28 June 2009. This follows the assassination of the President on 2 March 2009 and the Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces on 1 March 2009. On 5 June 2009 a candidate for the presidential election, the former interior minister, was also killed. A government communiqué states that he was killed as he resisted arrest for charges related to planning a coup d'etat. While the country remains generally calm for the moment, these incidents illustrate the significant political tensions and fragility which persist in Guinea-Bissau.

You should closely monitor daily developments through the local media. Political rallies should be avoided and if a demonstration or disturbance is taking place, you should leave the area as quickly and safely as possible.

Guinea-Bissau Country Profile

Local Travel

In 2006 there were clashes between factions of Senegalese separatist groups and the Bissau-Guinean armed forces in areas near the border with Senegal in the northwest of Guinea-Bissau. Land mines remain a problem in areas of Guinea-Bissau and de-mining operations are continuing. The capital city of Bissau was declared “mine-free” in June 2006 by the national de-mining centre (CAAMI), which is responsible for de-mining operations and maintains lists of known minefields. Outside of the capital city, you should take local advice and stick to paved roads.
If you are thinking of travelling to Guinea-Bissau by road should note that the Casamance region of south-western Senegal (an area between the southern border of Gambia and the north-western border of Guinea-Bissau) remains affected by incidents involving presumed separatist groups and by incidents of banditry. We advise against all road travel in the Casamance region to the west of Kolda other than on the main road from Ziguinchor to Cap Skirring, which is often used by groups of tourists during daylight hours. If you travel on this road, we advise that you do so only during daylight hours and that you monitor the local security situation before travelling. You should read the Travel Advice for Senegal for more details.

Road Travel

Traffic is generally light in Guinea-Bissau but road conditions (including in the capital) and driving standards are poor. Because of unseen hazards, you should avoid road travel at night and you should take suitable precautions in the rainy season (June to October) when road and driving conditions can become particularly poor. For more general information see Driving abroad.

Air Travel

You should reconfirm onward/return flights 72 hours in advance.
The European Commission has published a list of air carriers that are subject to an operating ban or restrictions within the European Union. You should check the following link to see whether this will affect your travel - European Commission Transport - Air.

For more general information see Airline security.

Local laws and customs

You should not become involved with drugs of any kind. There are heavy penalties for those convicted. Local prison conditions are harsh. You should carry ID (passport or residence permit) at all times, particularly when driving or taking a taxi, when the likelihood of having to produce it is high. We are not aware of any laws against homosexuality in Guinea-Bissau. It is generally tolerated by society if couples are discreet. For more general information for different types of travellers see the Your trip pages of our website.

Entry requirements

Visas

British nationals require a visa to enter Guinea‑Bissau. Guinea‑Bissau does not have an Embassy in London. Visitors can contact the Guinea‑Bissau Embassy in Paris at 94 Rue St Lazare (tel: +33 9 452 61851). Guinea‑Bissau also has Embassies in neighbouring countries, including Senegal, which issue visas.

Passport validity

We recommend that your passport has at least six months validity when you apply for a visa to enter Guinea-Bissau.

Travelling with children

Single parents or other adults travelling alone with children should be aware that some countries require documentary evidence of parental responsibility before allowing lone parents to enter the country or, in some cases, before permitting the children to leave the country. For further information please contact the Guinea-Bissau Embassy in Paris at 94 Rue St Lazare (tel: +33 9 452 61851).

Health

Medical facilities in Guinea‑Bissau are extremely limited.

Malaria and other tropical diseases are common, especially during the rainy season (July-October).

Water is often unsafe. In June 2008 cholera broke out in Tombali province. It has since spread to other areas, including Bissau, resulting in over 200 fatalities. If you take sensible precautions you are unlikely to be affected. You should take particular care with uncooked foods and you should drink or use only boiled or bottled water and avoid ice in drinks. If you suffer from diarrhoea during a visit to Guinea-Bissau you should seek immediate medical attention.

In the 2008 Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic the UNAIDS/WHO Working Group estimated that around 15,000 adults aged 15 or over in Guinea Bissau were living with HIV; the prevalence rate was estimated at around 1.8% of the adult population. This compares to the prevalence rate in adults in the UK of around 0.2%. You should exercise normal precautions to avoid exposure to HIV/AIDS. For more general information on how to do this see HIV and AIDS.

You should seek medical advice before travelling to Guinea Bissau and ensure that all appropriate vaccinations are up-to-date. For further information on vaccination requirements, health outbreaks and general disease protection and prevention you should visit the websites of NaTHNaC and NHS Scotland's Fit For Travel or call NHS Direct on 0845 46 47.

For more general health information see Travel health and Swine Flu pages.

General

Insurance

We recommend that you take out comprehensive medical and travel insurance. This should include cover for medical treatment and evacuation, accidents, cancelled flights and stolen cash, credit cards, passport and luggage. You should check any exclusions, and that your policy covers you for all the activities you want to undertake. For more general information see Travel insurance.

If things do go wrong when you are overseas then this is How we can help.

Consular registration

Register with our LOCATE service to tell us when and where you are travelling abroad or where you live abroad so our consular and crisis staff can provide better assistance to you in an emergency. More information about registering with LOCATE can be found here.

Representation in Guinea-Bissau

There is no British Embassy in Guinea-Bissau. The British Honorary Consul, Jan van Maanen, is the first contact for consular issues. The nearest British Embassy in Dakar, Senegal does not issue passports. However, it will accept applications, and forward them to the High Commission in The Gambia for issue, but the process can take up to five weeks. If applicants are prepared to pay the cost of a courier, the process can be completed in two weeks or less.

Money

Guinea-Bissau is very much a cash economy. Credit cards are rarely used and ATM facilities are sparse. The CFA Franc is the local currency.

Contact Details

The British Embassy in Dakar is responsible for Britain’s relations with Guinea-Bissau. There is a British Honorary Consul in Bissau, Mr Jan van Maanen, who can provide only limited assistance; (tel +245 3201224/+245 6622772/+ 245 7201234). British nationals are advised to register with the Honorary Consul on arrival in Bissau.

Guinea travel advice

This advice has been reviewed and reissued with an amendment to the Summary and the Local Travel section (reported shooting of President). The overall level of the advice has not changed.
(see travel advice legal disclaimer)

Travel Summary

• We advise against all travel to Guinea and UK citizens are advised to leave Guinea unless they have a pressing reason to stay. The level of security in Guinea has deteriorated steadily since the coup in December 2008 and has been made worse by the shootings of 28 September 2009 in Conakry and the reported shooting of the President on 3 December. Although Conakry is currently relatively calm, the political situation is unclear and potentially volatile, there is a high risk of violent military reactions following the 3 December shooting of the President in central Conakry. We advise UK citizens to leave Guinea by whichever means are available to them. The airport and land borders are open but the main road into Conakry (Kilometre 36) is liable to close without notice during security alerts. At present there is a high risk of military activity on the streets of Conakry.

  
  
• The military is patrolling Conakry and there are ad hoc roadblocks. We advise against all travel into Conakry until further notice.
  
  
• Following a military coup on 23 December 2008. A ‘National Council for Democracy and Development’ (CNDD), consisting of mainly military personnel, is running the country in tandem with a civilian Prime Minister and transitional government it has appointed. The CNDD has banned any gatherings of large groups and prohibited demonstrations. Violent crowds can emerge at short notice and disrupt traffic flows. Following shooting of demonstrators in central Conakry on 28 September 2009, the city has been tense with sporadic shooting and looting of some shops in the night. Many shops, offices, banks and petrol stations area currently closed. The airport remains open.
  
  
• If you are currently in Guinea you should monitor local press reports, take sensible precautions for your safety and exercise extreme caution including in all areas near military camps. You should avoid all demonstrations and political rallies.
  
  
• Theft at gunpoint of individuals and businesses has increased since the coup, with reports each month of violent crime such as robbery and assault being carried out in particular by individuals dressed in military-style uniforms carrying military weapons. Petty crime is also common in Guinea. There is little or no chance of redress through the court system, which is subordinate to the military. Exchanging foreign currency on the street or using unofficial money changers has been made illegal. Those using money changers, even for small amounts, including at the international airport, have been arrested and detained in military custody. You should take sensible precautions and maintain a high level of vigilance in public.
  
  
• Areas of Guinea bordering Senegal and Guinea Bissau are reported as being tense with an increased military presence in July 2009. The border areas with Côte d'Ivoire, Liberia and Sierra Leone are also unstable. There are ongoing tensions in these areas because of the fragile and unstable security situation in Côte d'Ivoire, and poor government control over the border areas in Liberia (where a large UN peacekeeping force is still in place). There is also a high military presence in these areas
  
  
• Due to the small size of our Embassy in Conakry, only limited emergency consular assistance can be provided. Nevertheless, we recommend you register with the Embassy, preferably by e-mail to britembconakry@hotmail.com or via LOCATE. See the General (Consular assistance) section of this advice for more details.
  

• The World Health Organisation (WHO) Pandemic Threat Alert Phase has raised to Level 6. The WHO website has further details. Check Swine Flu for further information.

• There is a low threat from terrorism in Guinea. You should be aware of the global risk of indiscriminate terrorist attacks which could be in public areas, including those frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers.
  
  
• We recommend that you obtain comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. You should check any exclusions, and that your policy covers you for all the activities you want to undertake. See the General (Insurance) section of this advice and Travel insurance for more details.
  

Safety and security

Terrorism

There is a low threat from terrorism. But you should be aware of the global risk of indiscriminate terrorist attacks which could be in public areas, including those frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers. For more general information see Terrorism abroad.

Crime

Theft at gunpoint of individuals and businesses has increased since the military coup in December 2008. There has been increased lawlessness and impunity with reports each month of violent crime, such as robbery and assault, against businesses and individuals – including foreign travellers. These crimes are being carried out in particular by individuals dressed in military-style uniforms carrying military weapons. Pickpocketing, muggings and armed break-ins also occur, especially in Conakry. At present there is little or no chance of redress through the court system, which is subordinate to the military.

In June 2009 a small group of armed men dressed in military uniforms boarded a foreign boat as it entered Conakry port to re-fuel. Some members of the boat’s crew were taken to an island off shore and held captive overnight while an armed man remained on board with the rest of the crew. The incident was resolved peacefully by the authorities the following day.

If you plan to arrive in Conakry on a flight after dark we recommend you arrange your airport transfer before you travel.

Petty crime is also common in Guinea. You should avoid carrying valuables in public, take sensible precautions and maintain a high level of vigilance in public at all times.

You should not become involved with drugs of any kind. All precious stones require an export licence. Those who commit criminal offences, including gem smuggling, can expect to be subjected to local law. There are heavy penalties for those convicted. Reports in November and December of 2008 suggest that diamond scams are common and dealers are advised to be certain of using reputable contacts. Local prison conditions are harsh with food and water often not supplied on a regular basis.

The local police number for downtown Conakry is (+224) 30 45 17 97 (Commissariat Central Kaloum).

For more general information see Victims of crime abroad.

Political Situation

Guinea Country Profile

A military coup took place on 23 December 2008 following the death of President Lansana Conte. A ‘National Council for Democracy and Development’ (CNDD), consisting of mainly military personnel, is running the country in tandem with a civilian Prime Minister and transitional government it has appointed. Presidential elections are planned for January 2010. Moussa Dadis Camara, current leader of Guinea has announced that he would stand in the presidential elections. British nationals are advised to be cautious and keep away from any public demonstrations. Camara has been reported shot in a security incident in central Conakry on 3 December. Reports indicate he has left the country. The political situation is unclear and highly volatile.

Local Travel

We advise against all travel to Guinea and UK citizens are advised to leave Guinea unless they have a pressing reason to stay. The level of security in Guinea has deteriorated steadily since the coup in December 2008 and has been made worse by the shootings of 28 September in Conakry and the reported shooting of the President on 3 December 2009. Although Conakry is currently relatively calm there is a high risk of violent military reactions to the 3 December shooting of the President in central Conakry. We advise UK citizens to leave Guinea by whichever means are available to them. The airport and land borders are open but the main road into Conakry (Kilometre 36) is liable to close without notice during security alerts. At present there is a high risk of military activity on the streets of Conakry.

Areas of Guinea bordering Senegal and Guinea Bissau are reported as being tense with an increased military presence in July 2009. The border areas with Sierra Leone, Liberia,and Cote d'Ivoire are also unstable. There are tensions in these areas because of the fragile and unstable security situation in Côte d'Ivoire, and poor government control over the border areas in Liberia (where a large UN peacekeeping force is still in place) and Sierra Leone. There is also a high military presence in these areas.

Road Travel

Public transport, when it exists, is neither reliable nor safe. Taxis and long distance buses are poorly maintained, and the drivers often unqualified. Most major hotels and travel agencies offer cars for hire, with a chauffeur if required.

The rainy season (May - October), makes travel outside Conakry and to the interior both difficult and hazardous. Travel outside cities after dark should be avoided. Fuel shortages often occur in Guinea. It is inadvisable to travel within Guinea without a sufficient supply of fuel to complete your journey.

The standard of road maintenance is low. Beware of deep potholes. Many roads are not metalled and are not repaired after the rainy season. Roads within Conakry and other principal towns can quickly become flooded and impassable. Vehicles countrywide may be badly maintained and unroadworthy. Few motorists have any form of insurance. Hostile crowds can gather quickly at the scene of a traffic accident, particularly where foreigners are involved.

You are advised not to travel outside of Conakry and other principal towns after dark.

Police and local militia checkpoints are found throughout the country. Vehicles and passengers are submitted to checks on documentation and baggage. Corruption and extortion are common at roadblocks.

For more general information see Driving abroad.

Air Travel

There are a number of local airlines, which operate internally and on shuttle routes to neighbouring destinations. We do not have reliable information about safety and/or maintenance standards, but flights are frequently delayed or cancelled.

As mentioned in the Crime section of this advice, theft at gunpoint of individuals and businesses including of visitors has increased since the coup in December. This has happened at the airport and on the road to and from the airport by people in military uniforms robbing Guineans and foreign travellers. If you plan to arrive in Conakry on a flight after dark we recommend you arrange your airport transfer before you travel. Corruption at the airport by officials is common.

The EU has published a list of air carriers that are subject to an operating ban or restrictions within the community. You should check the following link to see whether this will affect your travel - European Commission Transport - Air.

For more general information see Airline security.

Sea Travel

There have been reports of attacks of piracy and armed robbery against ships in Guinean territorial waters. As mentioned in the Crime section in June 2009 a small group of armed men dressed in military uniforms boarded a foreign boat as it entered Conakry port to re-fuel. Some members of the boat’s crew were taken to an island off shore and held captive overnight while an armed man remained on board. The incident was resolved peacefully by the authorities the following day. Please see River and sea safety for more detailed information on piracy.

Local laws and customs

You should not become involved with drugs of any kind. All precious stones require an export licence. Those who commit criminal offences, including gem smuggling, can expect to be subjected to local law. There are heavy penalties for those convicted. Local prison conditions are harsh.

It is a requirement that foreigners and Guinea nationals show identification if requested by the police or other law enforcement agencies. You are allowed to carry photocopies of the relevant pages of your passport, provided they are certified by the Guinean police. The original should be kept in a safe place.

Although homosexuality is not explicitly mentioned in the Guinean Penal Code, Article 325 of the Code states that ‘indecent acts and acts against nature committed with an individual of the same sex will be punished by imprisonment of six months to three years and a fine of 100,000 to 1,000,000 Guinean francs. If the act is with a minor of less than 21 years, the maximum sentence will be pronounced. If the act is committed with violence or attempted violence the sentence will be 5-10 years.’ We have no reports of any attacks on persons linked to their sexuality. However homosexuality is not widely accepted or understood.

Exchanging foreign currency on the street or using unofficial money changers has been made illegal. Those using money changers, even for small amounts, including at the international airport, have been arrested and detained in military custody.

Photography and filming in many parts of the country is forbidden. Elsewhere they are subject to strict rules which are enforced rigidly. It is forbidden to photograph or film anything of strategic value e.g. bridges. Individuals may prefer not to be photographed. If in doubt, ask or do not take pictures.

For more general information for different types of travellers see Your trip.

Entry requirements

Visas

All British nationals require a visa to enter or reside in Guinea. Visas for both private and business travel and residency can be obtained at the Embassy of the Republic of Guinea.

Passport Validity

Your passport must have a validity of at least six months when applying for a visa to enter Guinea.

Yellow Fever vaccination certificate

You require a certified Yellow Fever vaccination certificate to enter Guinea.

Travelling with children

Single parents or other adults travelling alone with children should be aware that some countries require documentary evidence of parental responsibility before allowing lone parents to enter the country. For further information on exactly what will be required at immigration, please contact the Embassy of the Republic of Guinea.

Health

Medical facilities are poor in Guinea, with equipment basic and often not sterile. You should carry basic medical supplies, and should consider including an emergency dental kit if travelling outside Conakry. There are minimal facilities for dealing with heart problems and major trauma. For serious medical treatment, medical evacuation to Europe is necessary. There are well-stocked pharmacies in Conakry but few outside the capital.

There are no central contact numbers for hospitals in Guinea. Only private clinics can be contacted. In Conakry, Clinique Pasteur can be reached on (+224) 30430074.

Malaria and other waterborne diseases, such as cholera, are prevalent. Water supplies are untreated so you should drink or use only boiled or bottled water and avoid ice in drinks If you suffer from diarrhoea during a visit to Guinea you should seek immediate medical attention.

Cholera occurs every year in the rainy season in most parts of the country, and lasts for up to eight months.

In the 2008 Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic the UNAIDS/WHO Working Group estimated that around 81,000 adults aged 15 or over in Guinea were living with HIV; the prevalence rate was estimated at around 1.6% of the adult population. This compares to the prevalence rate in adults in the UK of around 0.2%. You should exercise normal precautions to avoid exposure to HIV/AIDS. For more general information on how to do this see HIV and AIDS.

You should seek medical advice before travelling and ensure that all appropriate vaccinations are up to date. For further information on vaccination requirements, health outbreaks and general disease protection and prevention you should visit the websites of the National Travel Health Network and Centre (NaTHNaC) and NHS Scotland’s Fit for Travel or call NHS Direct on 0845 46 47.

A (H1N1) - Swine Flu

The World Health Organisation (WHO) Pandemic Threat Alert Phase remains at Level 5. The WHO website has further details.

For more general health information see Travel health.

General

Insurance

We recommend that you obtain comprehensive medical and travel insurance before travelling. This should include cover for medical treatment and evacuation, accidents, cancelled flights and stolen cash, credit cards, passport and luggage. You should check any exclusions, and that your policy covers you for the activities you want to undertake. For more general information see Travel insurance.

If things do go wrong when you are overseas then this is How we can help.

Registering with the British Embassy

We recommend that you register with the embassy if you have not already done so, preferably by e-mail to britembconakry@hotmail.com.

You can also register with our LOCATE service to tell us when and where you are travelling abroad or where you live abroad so our consular and crisis staff can provide better assistance to you in an emergency. More information about registering with LOCATE

Consular Assistance

Due to the small size of the British Embassy in Conakry, only emergency assistance can be provided.

All visitors to the Embassy will be seen strictly by appointment.

The Embassy runs a telephone enquiry service on (+224) 63 35 53 29 during normal office hours: Monday to Thursday 0800-1630 and Friday 0800-1300.

In an emergency, such as the arrest, hospitalisation or death of a British national, the duty officer can be reached 24 hours a day on (+224) 60 25 42 05.

If for any reason your emergency call is not connected, the British High Commission in Freetown, Sierra Leone, can be contacted on (+232) 22 232961, (+232) 22 232362, or (+232) (22) 232563-5.

Money

Credit cards are not widely used. ATM facilities accept foreign cards, but should not be relied upon as a means of getting money. International credit cards may be used to draw cash over the counter. Outside Conakry banking can be difficult.