Germany travel advice

Travel Summary

• There are confirmed human cases of the A (H1N1) virus (Swine Flu) in Germany. The World Health Organisation (WHO) has raised its Pandemic Threat Alert Phase to Level 6. The WHO website at: www.who.int has further details. Check Swine Flu for further information. You should also monitor local media reports for any developments and advice. There is a dedicated Swine Flu page on the FCO website. Guidance on Pandemic Flu can be obtained on the UK Department of Health website at www.dh.gov.uk.
  
  
• There is a general threat from terrorism in Germany. Such attacks could be indiscriminate, including in public places frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers. See the Terrorism section of this advice for more details.
  
  
• We are aware of British nationals who have been arrested for possessing counterfeit currency. We advise against changing currency anywhere other than banks or legitimate Bureaux de Change.
  
  
• 2,219,000 British nationals visited Germany in 2007 (Source: Statistisches Bundesamt Deutschland - www.destatis.de ). Most visits are trouble-free. 682 British nationals required consular assistance in Germany in the period 01 April 2008 – 31 March -2009 for the following types of incident; deaths (438 cases); hospitalisations (48 cases); and arrests, for a variety of offences (148 cases). During this period assistance was also requested with regard to lost or stolen passports (990 cases). If you need to contact the emergency services in Germany call 112.
  
  
• You should carry your passport with you at all times. German police have the right to ask to see identification.
  
  
• We recommend that you obtain comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling to Germany. You should check any exclusions, and that your policy covers you for the activities you want to undertake. See the General (Insurance) section of this advice and Travel Insurance for more details.

Safety and security

Terrorism

There is a general threat from terrorism in Germany. Such attacks could be indiscriminate, including in public places frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers. On 4 September 2007, three individuals were arrested and charged with membership of a terrorist organisation. Although the German security authorities have averted serious terrorist attacks, they assess that the threat from terrorism remains high and urge individuals to maintain a high level of vigilance.

Two explosive devices were found on regional trains in the Dortmund and Koblenz areas on 31 July 2006. These were made safe and three men have now been arrested as part of a continuing investigation.

For more general information see Terrorism Abroad.

Crime

You should take normal, sensible precautions to avoid mugging, bag snatching and pickpocketing. You should be extra vigilant at airports railway stations and Christmas Markets. Do not leave valuables unattended.

For more general information see Victims of Crime Abroad.

Political Situation

Germany Country Profile

Local Travel

From 1 January 2008, in an effort to significantly reduce harmful pollutant levels, there will be an environmental zone (umweltzone) in Berlin's inner city centre. Only vehicles that meet specific exhaust emission standards will be allowed to enter the zone. Any vehicles with especially high emissions will be barred.

Please see the following link for full details.

http://www.berlin.de/

Road Travel

If you wish to drive in Germany you must carry a valid driving licence, insurance and vehicle documents with you in the vehicle at all times. If the vehicle does not belong to the driver, written permission from the registered owner may also be requested.

The minimum age for driving a car in Germany is 18 years old. 17 year-old British drivers with valid British licences are not permitted to drive a car. Anyone who contravenes this law may be fined and your vehicle will be impounded. Advice on driving outside the UK can be obtained from motoring organisations such as the AA and RAC.

In 2007 there were 4,949 road deaths in Germany (source: DfT). This equates to 6.0 road deaths per 100,000 of population and compares to the UK average of 5.0 road deaths per 100,000 of population in 2007.

Many drivers undertake long journeys in, or through, Germany. Care should be taken to plan journeys and take sufficient breaks; a minimum break of 15 minutes after every two hours of driving is recommended.

It is illegal to take part in motor vehicle races or rallies on German roads. Such activities constitute an offence under paragraph 29 of the German Highway Code. Offenders are liable to be detained, fined and to have their vehicles confiscated.

Pedestrians in Germany should be aware that it is illegal and dangerous to cross German pedestrian crossings when the red pedestrian light is on. Offenders render themselves liable to a fine and all costs in the event of an accident.

For more general information see Driving Abroad.

Air Travel

The revised EU-wide security measures that came into effect for all passengers departing from UK airports in November 2006 are also being implemented in France. For more details about this see Airline Security

Local laws and customs

You should carry your valid passport with you at all times. German police have the right to ask to see identification. For British citizens, the only acceptable form of ID is a valid passport.

For more general information for different types of travellers see Travel Advice Relevant to You.

Entry requirements

Visas

You need a valid passport to enter Germany.

British Citizens and EU passport holders do not require a visa.

Passport validity

British nationals must enter Germany with a valid passport.

Stays of longer than three months

If you intend to stay in Germany for three months or more you must register with the German authorities (Einwohnermeldeamt) within seven days of arrival. Those staying in Germany for a short visit are not normally required to register. Hotels are legally obliged to register guests and this information is passed automatically to the Einwohnermeldeamt.

There is no longer a requirement for EU Citizens to apply for a residence permit.

Working in Germany

If you intend to work in Germany, you should obtain detailed information on employment regulations from the German Embassy.

Travelling with children

Single parents or other adults travelling alone with children should be aware that some countries require documentary evidence of parental responsibility before allowing lone parents to enter the country or, in some cases, before permitting the children to leave the country. For further information on exactly what will be required at immigration please contact the German Embassy.

Health

There are confirmed human cases of the A (H1N1) virus (Swine Flu) in Germany. The World Health Organisation (WHO) Pandemic Threat Alert Phase has been raised to Level 6. The WHO website at http://www.who.int/csr/disease/swineflu/en/index.html has further details. Check the FCO Swine Flu page for further information. You should also monitor local media reports for any developments and advice. There is a dedicated Swine Flu page on the FCO website. Guidance on Pandemic Flu can be obtained on the UK Department of Health website at www.dh.gov.uk

The Form E111 is no longer valid. You should obtain a European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) before leaving the UK. The EHIC is not a substitute for medical and travel insurance, but entitles you to emergency medical treatment on the same terms as German nationals. It also does not cover you for medical repatriation, on-going medical treatment or treatment of a non-urgent nature. For more general information see EHIC.

In the 2008 Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic the UNAIDS/WHO Working Group estimated that around 52,000 adults aged 15 or over in Germany were living with HIV; the prevalence rate was estimated at around 0.1% of the adult population. This compares to the prevalence rate in adults in the UK of around 0.2%. You should exercise normal precautions to avoid exposure to HIV/AIDS. For more general information on how to do this see HIV and AIDS.

You should seek medical advice before travelling to Germany and ensure that all appropriate vaccinations are up-to-date. For further information on vaccination requirements, health outbreaks and general disease protection and prevention you should visit the websites of the NaTHNaC and NHS Scotland's Fit For Travel or call NHS Direct on 0845 46 47.

For more general health information see Travel Health.

Avian Influenza (Bird Flu)

German Health officials have confirmed a case of the infectious H5N1 bird flu at a poultry farm in Saxony, eastern Germany. Animals within a 3km area of the farm are being quarantined and checks are being carried out on animals within a 10km area.

The risk to humans from Avian Influenza is believed to be very low. As a precaution you should avoid visiting live animal markets, poultry farms and other places where you may come into close contact with domestic, caged or wild birds; and ensure poultry and egg dishes are thoroughly cooked.

You should read this advice in conjunction with the Avian and Pandemic Influenza, which gives more detailed advice and information.

General

Insurance

We recommend that you obtain comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. You should check any exclusions, and that your policy covers you for the all activities you want to undertake. For more general information see Travel Insurance.

If things do go wrong when you are oversees then this is How We Can Help.

Registration

Register with our LOCATE service to tell us when and where you are travelling abroad or where you live abroad so our consular and crisis staff can provide better assistance to you in an emergency. More information about registering with LOCATE can be found here.

Emergency Passports

The British Consulate-General, Düsseldorf is the only passport issuing post within Germany. However Emergency Passports (EPs) can be obtained from either the British Embassy Berlin, the British Consulates-General, Munich and Düsseldorf, or the Honorary-Consul office Hamburg (arranged by calling the British Embassy Berlin).

An Emergency Passport is a piece of paper valid for 1 journey to the UK. This paper is usually surrendered on arrival to the UK and you must then obtain a new passport from your nearest Passport Office in the UK.

A call centre now handles all passport enquiries. If you wish to speak to an operator please call Careline on 0044 208 082 4723 or from Austria 0044 208 082 4724 between 08:00 and 17:00 GMT Monday to Friday. Alternatively please email consular.section@duesseldorf.mail.fco.gov.uk.

Money

Since 15 June 2007 new legislation on the controls of cash entering or leaving the EU apply in all Member States. Any person entering or leaving the EU will have to declare the cash that they are carrying if this amounts to 10,000 euros or more; this includes cheques, travellers' cheques, money orders, etc. This will not apply to anyone travelling via the EU to a non-EU country, as long as the original journey started outside of the EU nor to those travelling within the EU.

Georgia travel advice

Travel Summary

• We continue to advise against all travel to the separatist regions of South Ossetia and Abkhazia. Unless you are carrying out essential business, such as humanitarian work, we advise against travel to areas near the Administrative Boundaries of South Ossetia and Abkhazia, in particular Zugdidi (unless transiting on the way to Svaneti) and villages north of Gori. Tension remains high around the Administrative Border Lines with Abkhazia and South Ossetia. You should exercise caution if you travel along the M27 (also known as the M1) road, particularly where it runs very close to South Ossetia, i.e. between Gori and Khashuri and between the Stepantsminda/Gudauri turnoff and Gori, where there wasa kidnapping in February 2009. . There remains a risk of local volunteer militia or criminal activity along this road. We do not recommend that you use the M27 during the hours of darkness.
  
  
• We also do not recommend that you travel north from the M27 between the points named above, or west of the Georgian Military highway as there is also a risk of criminal or militia activity in the Akhalgori area.
  
  
• The situation remains fluid. If you plan to visit any of the areas detailed above on essential business we advise that you liaise closely with the British Embassy, Tbilisi.
  
  
• All British nationals should monitor developments closely and check this travel advice regularly. British nationals in Georgia who have not done so already should register with the British Embassy.
  
  
• There have been some reports of mines and other explosions. There is some risk from unexploded ordnance in areas in which fighting took place last August or in military installations where Russian troops were present. You should avoid these areas until they are reported as having been cleared. International monitors have been shot at in the vicinity of the South Ossetian boundary line and there was a landmine attack on 21 June near the Abkhazian boundary line which killed a Georgian ambulance driver working with the EU Monitoring Mission.
  
  
• International flights are operating normal services into and out of Tbilisi International Airport.
  
  
• There are confirmed human cases of the H1N1 virus (Swine Flu) in Georgia (source: Georgian Health authorities). The World Health Organisation (WHO) Pandemic Threat Alert Phase has been raised to Level 6. The WHO website at: http://www.who.int/csr/disease/swineflu/en/index.html has further details. You should monitor local media reports for any developments and advice. There is a dedicated Swine Flu page on the FCO website. Guidance on Pandemic Flu can also be obtained on the UK Department of Health website at www.dh.gov.uk.
  
  
• There is an underlying threat from terrorism. Attacks could be indiscriminate, including in places frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers.
  
  
• The main type of incident for which British nationals required consular assistance in Georgia in 2008 was for replacing lost and stolen passports. Crime against foreigners is generally low, but does occur. See the Crime section of this advice for more details.
  
  
• We recommend that you obtain comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. You should check any exclusions, and that your policy covers you for all the activities you want to undertake. See the General (Insurance) section of this advice and Travel Insurance for more details.

Safety and security

Terrorism

There is an underlying threat from terrorism. Attacks could be indiscriminate, including in places frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers.

For more general information see Terrorism Abroad.

Political Situation

Georgia Country Profile

Crime

Crime targeting foreigners is not uncommon, as they are perceived to be much wealthier than the average Georgian. Do not carry large amounts of cash or wear eye-catching jewellery and try not to draw attention to yourself. There are incidents of residential break-ins, car theft, petty theft and robbery and occasionally armed crime throughout Georgia. In Tbilisi you should take precautions when visiting tourist areas and areas frequented by foreigners, such as Vake, Saburtalo and the bar area of Perovskaya near Republic Square. You should not walk alone in the Narikala Fortress and Mother Greorgia area of Tbilisi as a number of tourists have been mugged there.

You are advised to be vigilant when travelling or walking at any time. Take extra precautions after dark. We recommend you do not walk alone, and where possible, travel by licensed taxi. Whilst the electricity situation in Georgia has improved, power cuts can still occur, so you should consider carrying a torch.

The threat of kidnapping exists in Georgia, but common sense precautions may reduce the risk. You should vary routes to and from work. Keep doors locked while driving.

For more general information see Victims of Crime Abroad.

Local Travel

The demonstrations which have been held in Tbilisi since 9 April 2009 have now ended. It is unclear whether further demonstrations are planned, or what form they will take.

We advise against all travel to the separatist regions of South Ossetia, Abkhazia and also the upper Kodori Valley) also known as upper Abkhazia). Unless you are carrying out essential business, such as humanitarian work, we advise against travel to areas near the Administrative Boundaries of South Ossetia and Abkhazia, in particular Zugdidi (unless transiting on the way to Svaneti) and villages north of Gori. Tension remains high along the Administrative Border Lines with Abkhazia and South Ossetia and is likely to continue. You should exercise caution if you travel along the M27 (also known as the M1) road, particularly where it runs very close to South Ossetia, i.e. between the Stepantsminda/Gudauri turnoff and Gori, where there was a kidnapping in February 2009, and between Gori and Khashuri. There remains a risk of local volunteer militia or criminal activity in these, and the area around Akhalgori. If you are entering any of the areas detailed above on essential business, you should liaise closely with the British Embassy, Tbilisi prior to travelling. We do not recommend that you use the M27 during the hours of darkness.

We advise against all travel to the separatist regions of South Ossetia, Abkhazia and also the upper Kodori Valley) also known as upper Abkhazia). Unless you are carrying out essential business, such as humanitarian work, we advise against travel to areas near the Administrative Boundaries of South Ossetia and Abkhazia, in particular Zugdidi (unless transiting on the way to Svaneti) and villages north of Gori. You should exercise extreme caution if you travel along the M27 (also known as the M1) road, particularly where it runs very close to South Ossetia, i.e. between the Stepantsminda/Gudauri turnoff and Gori, where there was a kidnapping in February 2009, and between Gori and Khashuri. There remains a risk of local volunteer militia or criminal activity in these, and the Akhalgori areas. If you are entering any of the areas detailed above on essential business, you should liaise closely with the British Embassy, Tbilisi prior to travelling. We do not recommend that you use the M27 during the hours of darkness.

There is some risk from unexploded ordinance in areas where fighting took place in August 2008, or in military installations where Russian troops were present. There have been some reports of mines and other explosions. You should avoid these areas until they are confirmed as having been cleared. International monitors have been shot at in the vicinity of the South Ossetian Administrative Boundary, and a mine attack near the Abkhaz Administrative Boundary killed a Georgian ambulance driver working with the EUMM on 21 June.

It is illegal to enter Georgia via South Ossetia or Abkhazia as there is no official border control. If you do so you may face criminal prosecution, which carries a prison sentence of up to fours years. If your passport contains entry/exit stamps from the separatist authorities the Georgian authorities may consider this as illegal entry into Georgia via an unrecognised border crossing.

You should also not attempt to enter or leave Georgia via the land borders with the Russian Federation (i.e. Dagestan, Chechnya, Ingushetia, North Ossetia) as this is not permitted under Russian Federation law. We advise against all travel to the separatist regions.

Mountaineering/Hiking

If you encounter difficulties while mountaineering or hiking in Georgia, it may be difficult to organise the level of emergency/rescue assistance which you would expect in more developed tourist destinations.

It can be difficult to get accurate information on mountain conditions. If you are considering trekking or mountaineering we advise you to contact Georgian companies that provide specialist guides.

Road Travel

You can drive in Georgia using a licence issued by an EU country or by using an International Driving Licence.

Driving is on the right. The speed limit is 60 kph in towns and cities. Outside of towns it is 80 kph unless sign-posted.

In Georgia a blood alcohol level higher than zero is considered to be driving under the influence of alcohol.

If possible avoid driving at night. Many roads are badly lit and are of poor quality. Driving conditions are stressful, and often confusing. The majority of cars are poorly maintained, and the standard of driving is erratic.

It is compulsory to wear seat belts in Georgia. Children under seven years of age are required to sit in child-safety seats.

Heavy rain and flooding often affect roads and bridges making travel difficult or impossible (particularly in remote areas). When travelling outside of Tbilisi your vehicle should be suitably equipped to deal with a range of adverse situations.

If using taxis in Tbilisi, and other cities, it is safer to use licensed taxis.

For more general information see Driving Abroad.

Rail Travel

If you travel by train, do not leave your valuables or the compartment unattended. Ensure the compartment door is secured from the inside.

Air Travel

Evidence suggests that some airlines from Georgia do not always comply with international safety standards in respect of maintenance. FCO staff have therefore been advised to avoid flying with non-scheduled or non-international airlines from Georgia if an acceptable alternative means of travel exists. Where possible, you should fly directly to your destination on a scheduled international flight.

Local laws and customs

Drug penalties

Illegal drug use (no matter what you are using) carries stiff administrative and criminal penalties including fines and long prison terms. The penalty for smuggling drugs carries a prison term of between five to 20 years and/or heavy fines.

Identification

You should carry a copy of your passport at all times and keep the original in a safe place.

Homosexuality

Homosexuality is legal in Georgia, but is not thought widely acceptable in society. This has not transposed into violence against homosexuals.

Photography in sensitive areas

You should refrain from photographing sensitive sites such as military bases and power installations. Always seek permission if in doubt. You should also be aware of cultural sensitivities when photographing churches and other religious sites. If in doubt, ask prior permission.

For more general information for different types of travellers see Travel Advice Relevant to You.

South Ossetia and Abkhazia

Following hostilities, British nationals should note that the government of Georgia does not recognise the unilateral declarations of independence by either South Ossetia or Abkhazia and, in accordance with international law, continues to claim the right to exercise sovereignty in the two territories. The UK government, along with those of all EU member states and the United States, recognises their right to do so.

The government of Georgia is in the process of implementing legislation which would require those trading with Abkhazia and South Ossetia to hold a licence, issued by the Georgian government. This will extend to buying and selling property and to most financial transactions. Those who trade without licences may be open to penalties under Georgian civil and criminal law.

The ownership of many properties is disputed across both regions with many thousands of claims to ownership of properties from people displaced following recent conflicts. Purchase of these properties could have serious financial and legal implications. Purchasers could face legal proceedings in the courts of Georgia, as well as attempts to enforce judgements from these courts elsewhere in the EU, including the UK. Potential purchasers should also consider that a future settlement could have consequences for property they purchase in South Ossetia and Abkhazia (including possible restitution of the property to its original owners).

Entry requirements

Visas

As a British national you may enter Georgia for up to 360 days without a visa. You may extend your stay in Georgia beyond 360 days by applying for a temporary or permanent residence permit from the Civil Registration Agency of the Ministry of Justice of Georgia. Georgian law provides for the immediate deportation of anyone who overstays without a valid permit, together with a ban on re-entering Georgian territory for up to one year.

Travelling with children

If you travel to or in Georgia with a child other than your own, you must be able to be able to demonstrate that you have the consent of the child’s parents or guardians.

Health

There are confirmed human cases of the H1N1 virus (Swine Flu) in Georgia (source: Georgian Health authorities. The World Health Organisation (WHO) Pandemic Threat Alert Phase has been raised to Level 6. The WHO website at: http://www.who.int/csr/disease/swineflu/en/index.html has further details. You should monitor local media reports for any developments and advice. There is a dedicated Swine Flu page on the FCO website. Guidance on Pandemic Flu can also be obtained on the UK Department of Health website at www.dh.gov.uk.

Medical facilities in Tbilisi are available but can be expensive. Outside of Tbilisi, medical facilities are limited.

Rabies is common in Georgia.

Tap water should be avoided. Bottled water is widely available.

In the 2008 Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic the UNAIDS/WHO Working Group estimated that around 2,700 adults aged 15 or over in Georgia were living with HIV; the prevalence rate was estimated at around 0.1% of the adult population. This compares to the prevalence rate in adults in the UK of around 0.2%. You should exercise normal precautions to avoid exposure to HIV/AIDS. For more general information on how to do this see HIV and AIDS.

You should seek medical advice before travelling to Georgia and ensure that all appropriate vaccinations are up-to-date. For further information on vaccination requirements, health outbreaks and general disease protection and prevention you should visit the websites NaTHNaC and NHS Scotland's Fit For Travel or call NHS Direct on 0845 46 47.

For more general health information see Travel Health.

Avian Influenza (Bird Flu)

The World Health Organisation (WHO) has confirmed that there have been outbreaks of Avian Influenza (Bird Flu) in wild swans in the Adjara region of Georgia, 300km from Tbilisi. No human infections or deaths have been reported.

The risk to humans from Avian Influenza is believed to be very low. As a precaution, you should avoid visiting live animal markets, poultry farms and other places where you may come into close contact with domestic, caged or wild birds; and ensure poultry and egg dishes are thoroughly cooked.

You should read this advice in conjunction with Avian and Pandemic Influenza, which gives more detailed information.

Natural disasters

Georgia is situated in an area of seismic activity. The last earthquake in Tbilisi, with a magnitude between 4.3 and 6.0 on the Richter scale was in April 2002 when six people died and there was some serious infrastructural damage.

General

Insurance

You are advised to obtain comprehensive medical as well as travel insurance to cover illness, injury and loss of money, baggage and tickets before travelling. You should check any exclusions, and that your policy covers you for all the activities you want to undertake. For more general information see Travel Insurance.

If things do go wrong when you are oversees then this is How We Can Help.

Registering with the British Embassy

Register with our LOCATE service to tell us when and where you are travelling abroad or where you live abroad so our consular and crisis staff can provide better assistance to you in an emergency. More information about registering with LOCATE can be found here.

We strongly recommend that British nationals resident in or visiting Georgia register their presence with the Embassy. This allows us to keep in touch with you when you are in Georgia and to provide consular assistance in the event of an emergency.

Money

Although prices are often quoted in US dollars and Euros, according to Georgian law, all goods and services should be paid for in local currency (Georgian Lari). You are advised not to carry large amounts of cash.

Credit cards are increasingly being used and ATMs can be found in major cities. Travellers’ Cheques are not widely accepted.

France travel advice

Travel Summary

• There are confirmed human cases of the A (H1N1) virus (Swine Flu) in France, including one death (source: the French authorities). The World Health Organisation (WHO) has raised its Pandemic Threat Alert Phase to Level 6. The WHO website at: www.who.inthas further details. The French Authorities advise that travellers in France who think that they have flu symptoms should telephone “15” or contact a local General Practitioner for advice and assistance. Visitors to France contacting "15" should specify that they are UK residents and therefore don't have a nominated French GP. Further information and advice on what to do if you are in France and think you have flu symptoms can be found at: http://www.inpes.sante.fr/grippeAH1N1/pdf/voyageurs/FlyersArrivee-FR-UK 080509.pdf. There is a dedicated “Swine Flu” page on the FCO website. Guidance on Pandemic Flu is available on the UK Department of Health website at: www.dh.gov.uk.
  
  

• Although the The French authorities do not at present systematically screen travellers arriving in France, Local authorities at ports of entry have the authority to isolate any passengers suffering from flu symptoms upon arrival and will deal with such incidents on a case by case basis. Please see the ‘Health’ section of this advice for more details.
  
  

• There is a general threat from terrorism. Attacks could be indiscriminate, including in places frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers. On 16 December 2008, several packs of explosives were dismantled at the Printemps Haussman Department store in Central Paris. No-one was injured. Since 2006 a number of explosions and failed explosions have occurred in Corsica. You are advised to take care, particularly in town centres and near public buildings, and be wary of unattended packages. See the Terrorism section of this advice for more details.
  
  

• It is compulsory to carry a warning triangle and reflective jacket in all vehicles. See the Road Travel section of this advice for details.
  
  
• More than 14 million British nationals visit mainland France every year (Source: Ministère Français de l'économie et des finances). Most visits are trouble-free. 1,220 British nationals required consular assistance in France in the period 01 April 2008 – 31 March -2009 for the following types of incident; deaths (611 cases); hospitalisations (203 cases); and arrests, for a variety of offences (193 cases). During this period assistance was also requested with regard to lost or stolen passports (1,932 cases). If you need to contact the emergency services in France call 112.
  
  
• Register with our LOCATE service to tell us when and where you are travelling abroad or where you live abroad so our consular and crisis staff can provide better assistance to you in an emergency. More information about registering with LOCATE can be found here.
  
  
• We strongly recommend that you obtain comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. You should check any exclusions, and that your policy covers you for all the activities you want to undertake. See the General (Insurance) section of this advice and Travel Insurance for more details.

Safety and security

Terrorism

There is a general threat from terrorism. Attacks could be indiscriminate, including in places frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers. On 16 December 2008, several packs of explosives were dismantled at the Printemps Haussman Department store in Central Paris. No-one was injured.

During 2006 and 2007 a number of explosions and failed explosions occurred in Corsica. You are advised to take care, particularly in town centres and near public buildings, and be wary of unattended packages.

The French Government has to date exercised a strong counter terrorism policy. In July 2005 the French authorities raised their level of security, particularly at airports and on the railway and metro systems.

On 6 December 2007 a letter bomb exploded in a building in central Paris. One person was killed and another seriously injured.

There have been a number of explosions, failed explosions, and other attacks in Corsica. Government buildings, restaurants, police vehicles, bars, a discotheque and a number of holiday homes have been targeted and, in some cases, substantially damaged. In the main these buildings were closed at the time of the attacks. One person has been reported as being killed with another slightly injured. The authorities, who have previously warned that attacks might escalate, believe that the Corsican nationalist group, the FLNC, are responsible.

For more general information see Terrorism Abroad.

Crime

Take precautions against street and car crime. Avoid having your passports, credit cards and valuables in the same place.

In 2007 our Consular staff were aware of a number of British nationals who were the victim of a serious sexual offence in France.

Be aware that alcohol and drugs can lead to you being less alert, less in control and less aware of your environment. If you are going to drink, know your limit. Remember that drinks served in bars overseas are often stronger than those in the UK. For more general information see Rape and Sexual Assault Abroad.

For more general information see Victims of Crime Abroad.

Political Situation

France Country Profile

Local Travel

Continuing discontent among fisherman in the French channel ports means that there could be further blockades affecting cross-channel transport services. If you are planning to cross the Channel with one of the carriers, or if you are planning to sail to Northern France in a pleasure craft, you are advised to check the latest position before your start your journey.

Road Travel

The annual open air market in Lille, which attracts over a million visitors, takes place on 5-6 September. Road traffic access to the city will be limited and delays are to be expected. Visitors to the event should be alert to picket pockets who operate in the streets and in the underground. For further information visit the Lille tourist office website www.lilletourism.com.

Advice on driving outside the UK can be obtained from motoring organisations such as the AA and RAC.

Information on safety and potential traffic black spots is available on the French government website: http://www.bison-fute.equipement.gouv.fr. This website is only available in French.

To drive in France you must be 18 years old and have a valid UK driving licence, insurance and vehicle documents. Failure to comply may lead to a fine and/or your vehicle being impounded. You are not permitted to drive at 17 even if you hold a valid licence. If you do not own the vehicle you are driving, you are advised to obtain written permission from the registered owner.

It is obligatory to carry a warning triangle and reflective jacket. The reflective jacket must be stored inside the vehicle itself. Non-compliance is a fineable offence.

Driving regulations in France are different from those in the UK. Speeding can result in heavy, on the spot fines and potentially immediate confiscation of your vehicle and licence.

In 2007 there were 4,620 road deaths in France (source: DfT). This equates to 7.3 road deaths per 100,000 of population and compares to the UK average of 5.0 road deaths per 100,000 of population in 2007. Many drivers undertake long journeys in, or through, France. Care should be taken to plan journeys and take regular breaks.

In-car radar detectors are illegal in France whether in use or not. If caught with one, you are liable to fines and/or, confiscation of the device and the vehicle.

Road Hauliers

British haulage companies and their employees should contact the Road Hauliers Association at: http://www.rha.net/ for further information about driving in France.

Heavy goods vehicles over 7.5 tonnes are banned from driving on roads in France on a number of days during the year, including all Sundays and public holidays. Dates are set by the French Ministry of Transport. Road hauliers should contact the Road Hauliers Association, the Freight Transport Association or the Department of Transport for further information.

British lorry drivers have been the subjects of assault near Calais by men who may have been illegal immigrants intent on either robbery or possibly using their lorries to illegally enter the UK. The Road Hauliers Association is aware of these incidents and can provide advice to drivers on matters of personal security.

For more general information see Driving Abroad.

Air Travel

The revised EU-wide security measures that came into effect for all passengers departing from UK airports in November 2006 are also being implemented in France. For more details about this see Airline Security.

Entry requirements

Passports

A passport valid for the proposed period of your stay is required for entry to France.

Visas

If your passport describes you as a British Citizen or British Subject with Right of Abode in the United Kingdom, you will not need a visa to enter France. Other British passport holders should confirm the current entry requirements with the nearest French Diplomatic mission.

Travelling with children

Single parents or other adults travelling alone with children should be aware that some countries require documentary evidence of parental responsibility before allowing lone parents to enter the country or, in some cases, before permitting the children to leave the country. For further information on exactly what will be required at immigration please contact the French Embassy in London.

Employment/Living in France

For guidance on living and working in France please visit : http://ukinfrance.fco.gov.uk

Health

The French Authorities advise that travellers in France who think that they have flu symptoms should telephone "15" or contact a local General Practitioner for advice and assistance. Visitors to France contacting "15" should specify that they are UK residents and therefore don't have a nominated French GP. Further information and advice on what to do if you are in France and think you have flu symptoms can be found at: http://www.inpes.sante.fr/grippeAH1N1. In addition, you should monitor local media reports for any developments.

You should obtain a European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) before leaving the UK. The EHIC is not a substitute for medical and travel insurance, but entitles you to emergency medical treatment on the same terms as French nationals. It does not cover medical repatriation, on-going medical treatment or treatment of a non-urgent nature. For more general information see EHIC.

British nationals planning a permanent move to France, especially those who have not yet reached retirement age, should consult the UK Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) at the earliest opportunity to obtain advice on their longer-term entitlement as residents to health care provision under the French national system. Enquiries should be made to the DWP Overseas Medical Benefits help-line on 00 44 191 218 1999 which is open on Mondays to Fridays from 08.00 to 20.00 daily. Alternatively, information can be obtained direct from the English language service of the Caisse Primaire d’Assurance Maladie (French social security service) on 00 33 8 20 90 42 12 or CLEISS (the Helpdesk in France for international mobility and social security) on 00 33 1 45 26 33 4. Information is also available on the website of the British Embassy in France.

In the 2008 Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic the UNAIDS/WHO Working Group estimated that around 140,000 adults aged 15 or over in France were living with HIV; the prevalence rate was estimated at around 0.4% of the adult population. This compares to the prevalence rate in adults in the UK of around 0.2%. You should exercise normal precautions to avoid exposure to HIV/AIDS. For more general information on how to do this see HIV and AIDS.

You should seek medical advice before travelling to France and ensure that all appropriate vaccinations are up-to-date. For further information on vaccination requirements, health outbreaks and general disease protection and prevention you should visit the websites of the NaTHNaC and NHS Scotland’s Fit for Travel or call NHS Direct on 0845 46 47.

For more general health information see Travel Health.

Swine Flu (H1N1)

There are confirmed human cases of the A (H1N1) virus (Swine Flu) in France including one death (source: the French authorities). The World Health Organisation (WHO) has raised its Pandemic Threat Alert Phase to Level 6. The WHO website at: www.who.inthas further details.

The French Authorities advise that travellers in France who think that they have flu symptoms should telephone “15” or contact a local General Practitioner for advice and assistance. Further information and advice on what to do if you are in France and think you have flu symptoms can be found at: http://www.inpes.sante.fr/grippeAH1N1/pdf/voyageurs/FlyersArrivee-FR-UK 080509.pdf. In addition, you should monitor local media reports for any developments. There is a dedicated “Swine Flu” page on the FCO website. Guidance on Pandemic Flu is available on the UK Department of Health website at: www.dh.gov.uk.

The French authorities do not at present systematically screen travellers arriving in France. Awareness posters and announcements are being used at ports of entry. Local authorities at ports of entry have the authority to isolate any passengers suffering from flu symptoms upon arrival and will deal with such incidents on a case by case basis. Should this occur, other passengers arriving may be subject to delay.

Organised youth groups in France are subject to strict hygiene controls. Should there be suspected cases of swine flu, groups may be isolated, as has already occurred in some cases.

For more information on Swine Flu in France, please visit the website of the British Embassy in Paris at www.ukinfrance.fco.gov.uk/en. Please also check Swine Flufor further information. Guidance about pandemic flu is also available through the UK Department of Health at: www.dh.gov.uk.

Avian Influenza (Bird flu)

In 2007 two cases of Avian Influenza (bird flu) were reported in ducks in France, in the Diane-Capelle in the Moselle, in eastern France.

You should read this advice in conjunction with Avian and Pandemic Influenza, which gives more detailed advice and information.

Natural disasters

Forest Fires

Fires can be a regular occurrence in forested areas anywhere during the summer months but especially along the Mediterranean coast and on Corsica. It is not uncommon for fires to be started by unextinguished cigarettes thrown from cars or by the illegal lighting of campfires or barbecues. The fires are generally extinguished quickly and efficiently by experienced fire fighters, though short-term evacuations are sometimes necessary. Most visits to forested areas should remain trouble-free, but if you plan to stay in such an area you should familiarise yourself on arrival with local regulations as lighting fires in most forested areas is illegal and severe penalties exist for any infringement. You should also familiarise yourself with local emergency procedures in the event of fire.

Avalanches

There is often a danger of avalanches in the French Alpine regions. You are therefore advised to exercise due care and attention and observe all written notices and warning instructions and, where and when appropriate, consider carrying avalanche search equipment. For the latest on avalanche risk visit http://www.meteoalarm.eu

Sports activities and winter sports

Conditions on roads in mountainous areas can quickly become difficult in winter. You should carry supplies such as water, food, warm clothing and medicines in your vehicle.

Travellers to mountainous areas should take out comprehensive insurance to cover extra medical costs, repatriation or, in the départements of Savoie and Haute-Savoie, possible transfer to Switzerland for hospital treatment. For sports activities such as skiing, potholing and mountaineering, and for sports classed as dangerous (off-piste skiing or snow boarding, mountain biking, etc) travel insurance must include mountain rescue services and helicopter costs. Be aware of weather forecasts and conditions and make sure you are well equipped. Never undertake the activity alone and consider hiring a guide Always leave copies of your itinerary and plans with someone.

If you intend to go hill walking in any part of France including Corsica, you should ensure that you are well prepared and equipped to cope both with the terrain, high temperatures and a lack of shade in summer and low temperatures during the winter months

General

Insurance

We strongly recommend that you obtain comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. You should check any exclusions, and that your policy covers you for all the activities you want to undertake. For more general information see Travel Insurance.

If things do go wrong when you are oversees then this is How We Can Help.

Consular Registration

Register with our LOCATE service to tell us when and where you are travelling abroad or where you live abroad so our consular and crisis staff can provide better assistance to you in an emergency. More information about registering with LOCATE can be found here.

Customs Regulations

There are strict customs regulations in force in France and the European Union, including movement of valuable items and assets. Further information can be found at http://www.douane.gouv.fr.

Money

Legislation on the controls of cash entering or leaving the EU applies in all Member States. Any person entering or leaving the EU will have to declare the cash that they are carrying if this amounts to 10,000 euros or more; this includes cheques, travellers' cheques, money orders, etc. This will not apply to anyone travelling via the EU to a non-EU country, as long as the original journey started outside of the EU nor to those travelling within the EU.

Finland travel advice

Travel Summary

• There are confirmed cases of the H1N1virus (Swine flu) in Finland. A national quarantine policy exists, yet to be implemented. Passengers with flu symptoms arriving on flights from Central America and the US, plus countries with several cases of Swine Flu (including UK), are medically screened. Finnair does not currently allow passengers with swine flu (or those exhibiting the symptoms) to fly. Finland has purchased the pre-pandemic vaccine, to cover its whole 5.3 million population. It assumes two doses: one pre-pandemic, the other during a pandemic. In their response to cases of Swine Flu, Finland will shortly move to a “treatment phase”. You can check for updates on the number of cases and their location through the Ministry of Health and Social Affairs website www.stm.fi/en/frontpage. The World Health Organisation (WHO) has raised its Pandemic Threat Alert Phase to Level 6. The WHO website at: www.who.int has further details. Guidance on Pandemic Flu can be obtained on the UK Department of Health website at www.dh.gov.uk. Check Swine Flu for further information.
  
  
• There is a low threat from terrorism. But you should be aware of the global risk of indiscriminate terrorist attacks, which could be in public areas, including those frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers.
  
  
• Finland can be affected by severe cold weather in the winter months, particularly in the North. You should be prepared for harsh conditions and if driving in the winter months cars should be winterised.
  
  
• Most visits to Finland are trouble-free. The main types of incident for which British nationals require assistance are the replacement of lost or stolen passports. If you need to contact the emergency services in Finland call 112.
  
  
• We recommend that you obtain comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. You should check any exclusions, and that your policy covers you for the activities you want to undertake. See the General (Insurance) section of this advice and Travel Insurance for more details.

Safety and security

Terrorism

There is a low threat from terrorism. But you should be aware of the global risk of indiscriminate terrorist attacks, which could be in public areas, including those frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers.

For more general information see Terrorism Abroad.

Crime

Crime levels remain relatively low. The tourist season attracts pickpockets in crowded areas. You should observe sensible precautions such as keeping your personal belongings, including passports and money, secure.

For more general information see Victims of Crime Abroad.

Political Situation

Finland Country Profile

Local Travel

The public transport infrastructure is of a very high standard and very punctual. You can buy a variety of bus, train, tram and metro tickets at stations (bus, train, tram and metro), news kiosks and shops all over the country. Helsinki City Transport offers a service that allows you to order a text message ticket to your mobile phone.

Within the Helsinki city area you can rent city bicycles in the summer (available for a token fee). Better quality bicycles are available for hire from other outlets.

Road Travel

In 2007 there were 377 road deaths in Finland (source: Liikenneturva, Central Organisation for Traffic Safety in Finland). This equates to 7.1 road deaths per 100,000 of population and compares to the UK average of 5.0 road deaths per 100,000 population in 2007. (Source: DfT, National Statistics).

Driving in Finland during the winter months can be hazardous. Icy road conditions are common. If driving in Finland, your car must be winterised and winter/snow tyres (either studded or non-studded) are a legal requirement from 1 December to 31 March. The local transport system is good and traffic is light.

Drinking and driving is also a serious offence and you can expect a lengthy prison sentence. The drink drive limit in Finland is 50 milligrams of alcohol in 100 millilitres of blood (lower than the UK).

For more general information see Driving Abroad.

Air Travel

EU Aviation Regulations

The revised EU-wide security measures that came into effect for all passengers departing from UK airports in November 2006 are also being implemented in Finland. For more details about this see Airline Security

Local laws and customs

There are no unusual local laws. As in the UK, Finns take drug offences seriously and you can expect a prison sentence. Khat is illegal in Finland and those who try to import it are summarily deported.

For more general information for different types of travellers see Travel Advice Relevant to You.

Entry requirements

Visas

Visas are not required to enter Finland. As a British national, you can stay as a visitor for three months. After that, you should contact the local Finnish Police for a residence permit.

Passport validity

You should be in possession of a valid passport; there is no minimum validity required.

Health

There are confirmed cases of A (H1N1) - Swine flu in Finland. A national quarantine policy exists, but is yet to be implemented. Passengers with flu symptoms arriving on flights from Central America and the US, plus countries with several cases of Swine Flu (including UK), are medically screened. Finnair does not currently allow passengers with swine flu (or those exhibiting the symptoms) to fly. Finland has purchased the pre-pandemic vaccine, to cover its whole 5.3 million population. It assumes two doses: one pre-pandemic, the other during a pandemic. In their response to cases of Swine Flu, Finland will shortly move to a “treatment phase”. You can check for updates on the number of cases and their location through the Ministry of Health and Social Affairs website www.stm.fi/en/frontpage. The World Health Organisation (WHO) has raised its Pandemic Threat Alert Phase to Level 6. The WHO website at http://www.who.int/ for further details. You should monitor local media reports for any developments and advice. Check Swine Flu for further information. Guidance on Pandemic Flu can be obtained on the UK Department of Health website at www.dh.gov.uk.

The Finnish health system is generally good though, as with the NHS, there are occasional problems over access or speed of treatment.

The Form E111 is no longer valid. You should obtain a European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) before leaving the UK. The EHIC is not a substitute for medical and travel insurance, but entitles you to emergency medical treatment on the same terms as Finnish nationals. It also does not cover you for medical repatriation, on-going medical treatment or treatment of a non-urgent nature. For more general information see EHIC.

The Finnish health system is generally good though, as with the NHS, there are occasional problems over access to or speed of treatment.

There are about 20-40 cases of tick-borne encephalitis each year, mostly in the Åland Islands. Immunisation is an option.

In the 2008 Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic the UNAIDS/WHO Working Group estimated that around 2,400 adults aged 15 or over in Finland were living with HIV; the prevalence rate was estimated at around 0.1% of the adult population. This compares to the prevalence rate in adults in the UK of around 0.2%. You should exercise normal precautions to avoid exposure to HIV/AIDS. For more general information on how to do this see HIV and AIDS.

You should seek medical advice before travelling to Finland and ensure that all appropriate vaccinations are up-to-date. For further information on vaccination requirements, health outbreaks and general disease protection and prevention you should visit the websites of the NaTHNaC and NHS Scotland's Fit For Travel or call NHS Direct on 0845 46 47.

For more general health information see Travel Health.

General

Insurance

We recommend that you obtain comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. You should check any exclusions, and that your policy covers you for all the activities you want to undertake.

For more general information see Travel Insurance.

If things do go wrong when you are oversees then this is How We Can Help.

Registration

Register with our LOCATE service to tell us when and where you are travelling abroad or where you live abroad so our consular and crisis staff can provide better assistance to you in an emergency. More information about registering with LOCATE can be found here.

Emergency number

The telephone number for emergencies is 112.

Passport

If you lose your passport in Finland, you should contact the British Embassy in Helsinki (contact details below).

Extremes of weather

Finland, and in particular the north of the country, does get affected by severe cold weather during the winter months. Temperatures can be extremely low and if you visit in winter you should come prepared for these harsh conditions. The spring and summer months can be very pleasant and temperatures are generally on a par with the UK.

Money

Remember the currency for Finland is the Euro.

Since 15 June 2007 new legislation on the controls of cash entering or leaving the EU apply in all Member States. Any person entering or leaving the EU will have to declare the cash that they are carrying if this amounts to 10,000 euros or more; this includes cheques, travellers' cheques, money orders, etc. This will not apply to anyone travelling via the EU to a non-EU country, as long as the original journey started outside of the EU nor to those travelling within the EU.

Estonia travel advice

Travel Summary

• There are confirmed human cases of A (H1N1) - Swine Flu in Estonia. You can check for the updates through the Estonian Ministry of Social Affairs website - http://www.sm.ee/eng.html (in English) and the Estonian Health Protection Inspectorate website - http://www.tervisekaitse.ee/?lang=3 (in English). The World Health Organisation (WHO) has raised its Pandemic Threat Alert Phase to Level 6. The WHO website at: www.who.int has further details. You should monitor local media reports for any developments and advice. There is a dedicated Swine Flu page for further information. Guidance on Pandemic Flu can be obtained on the UK Department of Health website at www.dh.gov.uk. See the Health section of this advice for more details.
  
  
• There is a low threat from terrorism. But you should be aware of the global risk of indiscriminate terrorist attacks which could be in public areas, including those frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers.
  
  
• You should be aware that petty theft, especially in Tallinn Old Town, is becoming increasingly common. See the Crime section of this advice for more details.
  
  
• You must have the original V5 C (Vehicle Registration Document) if driving into Estonia. See the Road Travel section of this advice for more details.
  
  
• Around 56,000 British nationals visit Estonia every year (Source: Estonian Tourist Board). Most visits are trouble-free. The main type of incident for which British nationals required consular assistance in Estonia in 2007 was for replacing lost or stolen passports; being a victim of petty crime. If you need to contact the emergency services in Estonia call 112.
  
  
• We recommend that you obtain comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. You should check any exclusions, and that your policy covers you for all the activities you want to undertake. See the General (Insurance) section of this advice and Travel Insurance for more details.

Safety and security

Terrorism

There is a low threat from terrorism. But you should be aware of the global risk of indiscriminate terrorist attacks, which could be in public areas, including those frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers.

For more general information see Terrorism Abroad.

Crime

With the growth of tourism, there has been an increase in tourist-targeted crime, particularly petty theft. You should be aware of the risks of pick pocketing and muggings, especially in bars, pubs, nightclubs and hotels in Tallinn’s Old Town. Remain vigilant, take sensible precautions and avoid unlit side streets and parks at night. It is safer to phone for a taxi rather than hail one from the street, whether official looking or not.

Theft of property should be reported in person to Tallinn Central Police Station, Parnu maantee 11, tel 6124200. You will need to obtain a police report if you have lost your passport.

For more general information see Victims of Crime Abroad.

Political Situation

Estonia Country Profile

Local Travel

Tickets and travel cards for single journeys or for a number of hours or days for trams, trolley buses and buses are sold at “R” kiosks. You can also buy books of 10 single tickets. Tickets can be bought from drivers, but they cost more. It is also advisable to have the correct change in these circumstances. For the ticket to be valid, you must stamp it yourself in a machine in the vehicle. If a ticket inspector finds you do not have a valid ticket, you will be fined.

Taxis are widely available and are reasonably priced. However, do make sure there is a visible meter and that it is being used. It is better to phone a major taxi company such as Tulika Takso (tel 6120000), Linnatakso (tel 6442442), Klubi Takso (tel 6380638) or Krooni Takso (tel 6381111) rather than hail one from the street. These companies are usually able to tell you the type, number and colour of the car in advance. Do not use taxis that are unmarked; they are illegal and usually cost a lot more than registered taxis. They also might be unsafe.

Road Travel

You can drive in Estonia on a UK driving licence. If you intend to drive your own vehicle in Estonia you must also have the original V5 C (Vehicle Registration Document). The Estonian Border Guards will impound your vehicle if you do not have this.

Road traffic accidents are common. Extra care must be taken at all times when driving, particularly after dark and on major highways. There were 196 road deaths in Estonia in 2007 (Source: Estonian Road Administration press release). This equates to 16.3 road deaths per 100,000 of population, compared to the UK average of 5.0 road deaths per 100,000 of population in 2007. (Source: DfT).

By law, headlights of vehicles must be on at all times, including daylight hours. Winter tyres are a legal requirement from 1 December to 1 March every year, but if there are severe weather conditions outside these dates (likely in most years) the dates will change accordingly. You should therefore check local conditions if driving in Estonia between October and April.

Do not drink and drive. The legal limit is zero. Those found over the limit face a fine and possible imprisonment.

For more general information see Driving Abroad.

Air Travel

EU Aviation Regulations

The revised EU-wide security measures that came into effect for all passengers departing from UK airports in November 2006 are also being implemented in Estonia. For more details about this see Airline Security.

Local laws and customs

You should not use, buy or possess drugs: sale and distribution is illegal and the possession of even the smallest quantities can lead to up to 10 years imprisonment.

Leave passports and valuables in hotel safes, and carry a photocopy of your passport as identification.

For more general information for different types of travellers see Travel Advice Relevant to You.

Entry requirements

Visas

Visas are not required to enter Estonia. As a British passport holder you can remain in Estonia for up to 90 days without a residence permit so long as you have a valid passport. If you intend to live and work in Estonia you will need to obtain a residence permit from the Estonian Citizenship and Migration Board - http://www.mig.ee/index.php/mg/eng.

Holders of a UK Convention Travel Document

If you are a holder of a UK Convention travel document, it may say on page 30 that you do not need a visa for short visits to Estonia. This is no longer the case and you will always need a visa to visit Estonia using a convention travel document. More details are available from UKBA.

Further details on how to apply for a visa are available from the Estonian Embassy in London.

Passport validity

Passports should have at least three months validity remaining on entry.

Travelling with children

The entry requirements for children between ages 7-15 entering into Estonia are as follows:

a. The child must have his/her own passport.

or

b. The name, date of birth, and photograph of the child must be entered in the passport held by the accompanying parent (a photograph is not needed if the child is under seven years of age).

Health

You should obtain a European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) before leaving the UK. The EHIC is not a substitute for medical and travel insurance, but entitles you to emergency medical treatment on the same terms as Estonian nationals. Please make sure you have your photographic ID with you together with your European Health Insurance card when applying for medical treatment. You will not be covered for medical repatriation, on-going medical treatment or treatment of a non-urgent nature. For more general information see EHIC.

The healthcare facilities in Estonia are very good. There are two main hospitals in Tallinn, Mustamae hospital and East Tallinn Central Hospital. There will be staff in both hospitals that speak English.

In the 2000 Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic the UNAIDS/WHO Working Group estimated that around 9,900 adults aged 15 or over in Estonia were living with HIV; the prevalence rate was estimated at around 1.3% of the adult population, compared tothe prevalence rate in adults in the UK of around 0.2%. You should exercise normal precautions to avoid exposure to HIV/AIDS. For more general information on how to do this see HIV and AIDS.

You should seek medical advice before travelling to Estonia and ensure that all appropriate vaccinations are up-to-date. For further information on vaccination requirements, health outbreaks and general disease protection and prevention you should visit the websites of the NaTHNaC and NHS Scotland's Fit For Travel or call NHS Direct on 0845 46 47.

For more general health information see Travel Health.

Swine Flu

There are confirmed human cases of A (H1N1) - Swine Flu in Estonia. You can check for the updates through the Estonian Ministry of Social Affairs website - http://www.sm.ee/eng.html (in English) and the Estonian Health Protection Inspectorate website - http://www.tervisekaitse.ee/?lang=3 (in English). The World Health Organisation (WHO) has raised its Pandemic Threat Alert Phase to Level 6. The WHO website at: www.who.int has further details. You should monitor local media reports for any developments and advice. There is a dedicated Swine Flu page for further information. Guidance on Pandemic Flu can be obtained on the UK Department of Health website at www.dh.gov.uk. The government of Estonia currently have no swine flu related restrictions on entry to Estonia. Travellers who suspect that they may be displaying symptoms should seek advice from their carrier before travelling.

General

Insurance

We recommend that you obtain comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. You must have valid health insurance to the value of 400,000 Estonian Kroons (approximately £17,500 at the current exchange rate) for the duration of their stay. You are advised to re-check the exchange rate before travelling to ensure you have adequate cover. You should check any exclusions, and that your policy covers you for all the activities you want to undertake. For more general information see Travel Insurance.

If things do go wrong when you are oversees then this is How We Can Help.

Registering with the British Embassy

If you are planning to be in Estonia for longer than six months, you should visit the Embassy website: http://ukinestonia.fco.gov.uk and view the advice on 'information for longer stayers' in the Consular section. You may also register with our LOCATE service to tell us when and where you are travelling abroad or where you live abroad so our consular and crisis staff can provide better assistance to you in an emergency. More information about registering with LOCATE can be found here.

Issuing replacement passports

The British Embassy in Tallinn is unable to issue any form of travel document other than emergency passports. This passport allows holders to return to the United Kingdom (via a third country if necessary) but cannot be used for onward travel to other countries. For more details please go to: http://ukinestonia.fco.gov.uk/en/passports/lost-or-stolen-passports. UK passport applications from British Nationals resident in Estonia are handled by the British Passport Processing Centre in Düsseldorf, Germany. For more details please go to http://ukingermany.fco.gov.uk/en/passports/welcome.

Money

New legislation on the controls of cash entering or leaving the EU will apply in all Member States from 15 June 2007. Any person entering or leaving the EU will have to declare the cash that they are carrying if this amounts to 10,000 euros or more; this includes cheques, travellers' cheques, money orders, etc. This will not apply to anyone travelling via the EU to a non-EU country, as long as the original journey started outside of the EU nor to those travelling within the EU.

Denmark travel advice

Travel Summary

• There are reports of a confirmed human case of Swine Flu in Denmark. You can check for updates on the number of cases and their location through The Danish National Health Board website (http://www.sst.dk/Sundhed og forebyggelse/Ny influenza.aspx?sc_lang=da-DK). The World Health Organisation (WHO) has raised its Pandemic Threat Alert Phase to Level 6. The WHO website at: www.who.int has further details. Check Swine Flu for further information.
  
  
• There is a general threat from terrorism in Denmark. Attacks could be indiscriminate, including in places frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers.
  
  
• Around 150,000 British tourists visit Denmark every year (Source: Danish National Statistical Office). Most visits are trouble-free. The main type of incident for which British nationals required consular assistance in Denmark in 2007 was for replacing passports including lost and stolen passports. If you need to contact the emergency services in Denmark call 112.
  
  
• Sky Europe Airlines has announced the cancellation of all its European flights for the foreseeable future due to bankruptcy. Travellers that booked directly with the airline are unlikely to get a refund and should make enquiries with alternative carriers. Travellers that booked with a credit card may be able to get a refund at a later date, and should make enquiries with alternative carriers. Travellers that booked via a tour operator should contact them to make alternative flight arrangements.
  
  
• We recommend that you obtain comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. You should check any exclusions, and that your policy covers you for all the activities you want to undertake. See the General (Insurance) section of this advice and ">Travel Insurance for more details.

Safety and security

Terrorism

There is a general threat from terrorism in Denmark. Attacks could be indiscriminate, including in places frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers.

For more general information see ">Terrorism Abroad.

Crime

Crime levels remain relatively low. Most visits to Denmark are trouble-free, but you should be aware that the tourist season attracts pickpockets and bag-snatchers in crowded areas. You should observe sensible precautions such as keeping your personal belongings, including passports and money, secure. The areas of Christiania and Nørrebro areas in Copenhagen are generally safe, but there have been sporadic minor disturbances and confrontations with the authorities.

In Nørrebro in particular there have been a number of recent instances of violence between Hells Angels and minority groups including shootings. Whilst these are mainly gang related and localised you should exercise extra caution in these areas.

For more general information see ">Victims of Crime Abroad.

Political Situation

Denmark Country Profile

Local Travel

The public transport infrastructure is generally of a very high standard. You can buy a variety of bus, train and metro tickets at train station kiosks and also at a selection of supermarkets. Within the Copenhagen inner city area during the tourist season you can rent city bicycles (available for a token fee). Cyclists found outside the inner city area on these bicycles may be subject to fines. Other outlets hire out better quality bicycles for a reasonable fee. Ferries are available to transport you to Denmark’s many Islands.

Road Travel

Road conditions in Denmark are good and driving standards are fairly high. In 2007 there were 407 road deaths in Denmark (source: DfT). This equates to 7.5 road deaths per 100,000 of population and compares to the UK average of 5.0 road deaths per 100,000 of population in 2007.

You should carry a warning triangle in case of breakdowns. You must wear seatbelts. You must drive with dipped headlights at all times (day and night) and they should be masked with special European opaque material available from most garages in the UK and Ireland. It is now law in Denmark (not just good driving practice) to indicate before changing lanes on a motorway. Since September 2005 Denmark implemented measures that could result in driving offences committed in Denmark being reported to the UK authorities. You should therefore take extra care when driving in Denmark.

Cycling is very popular in Denmark. Cyclists often have the right of way. It is particularly important that you check cycle lanes before turning right. You must give due consideration to the many cyclists present in Danish cities.

For more general information see ">Driving Abroad.

Air Travel

The revised EU-wide security measures that came into effect for all passengers departing from UK airports in November 2006 are also being implemented in Denmark.

For more details about this please see Airline Security.

Local laws and customs

You should not become involved with drugs of any kind. Although Denmark is generally a liberal society, drug use is illegal and laws are enforced. You will not be treated more leniently than residents and drug dealers in particular can receive heavy sentences. You should be aware that Danish law changed on 1 July 2004 so that anyone found in possession of illegal drugs, deemed to be for personal consumption, will receive a police fine of DKK 500.

Homosexuality is legal and Danish law allows same sex marriages.

For more general information for different types of travellers see ">Travel Advice Relevant to You.

Entry requirements

Visas

Visas are not required to enter Denmark. As a British passport holder you may stay for a period of three months. For longer stays, you should apply to the appropriate office for a residence permit.

You should note that Greenland and the Faroes are not members of the European Union. So, although visas are not required for tourist purposes, you should obtain work and residence permits prior to entry if you are intending to live and work there.

Passport Validity

You should be in possession of a valid passport, with a minimum validity of three months. For further advice on requirements please contact the Danish Embassy in London.

Health

There are reports of a confirmed human case of Swine Flu in Denmark. You can check for updates on the number of cases and their location through The Danish National Health Board website (http://www.sst.dk/Sundhed og forebyggelse/Ny influenza.aspx?sc_lang=da-DK). The World Health Organisation (WHO) has raised its Pandemic Threat Alert Phase to Level 6. The WHO website at http://www.who.int/csr/disease/swineflu/en/index.html has further details. There is a dedicated Swine Flu page on the FCO website: http://www.fco.gov.uk/en/travelling-and-living-overseas/swine-flu. Guidance on Pandemic Flu can be obtained on the UK Department of Health website at www.dh.gov.uk.

The standard of healthcare is high. A reciprocal healthcare agreement exists between UK and Denmark by which British nationals are covered for emergency treatment whilst visiting Denmark.

The Form E111 is no longer valid. You should obtain a European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) before leaving the UK. The EHIC is not a substitute for medical and travel insurance, but entitles you to emergency medical treatment on the same terms as Danish nationals. You will not be covered for medical repatriation, on-going medical treatment or treatment of a non-urgent nature. For more general information see ">EHIC.

There are also agreements for the same EHIC facilities in the Faroe Islands and Greenland.

The telephone number for emergencies is 112.

In the 2008 Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic the UNAIDS/WHO Working Group estimated that around 4,800 adults aged 15 or over in Denmark were living with HIV; the prevalence rate was estimated at around 0.2% of the adult population. This compares to the prevalence rate in adults in the UK of around 0.2%. You should exercise normal precautions to avoid exposure to HIV/AIDS. For more general information on how to do this see ">HIV and AIDS.

You should seek medical advice before travelling to Denmark and ensure that all appropriate vaccinations are up-to-date. For further information on vaccination requirements, health outbreaks and general disease protection and prevention you should visit the websites of the NaTHNaC and NHS Scotland's Fit For Travel or call NHS Direct on 0845 46 47.

For more general health information see ">Travel Health.

Avian Influenza

The Danish authorities have confirmed that there have been outbreaks of Avian Influenza (Bird Flu) in wild birds and domestic birds in Denmark. No human infections or deaths have been reported. or call NHS Direct on 0845 46 47.

The risk to humans from Avian Influenza is believed to be very low. As a precaution, you should avoid visiting live animal markets, poultry farms and other places where you may come into close contact with domestic, caged or wild birds; and ensure poultry and egg dishes are thoroughly cooked.

You should read this advice in conjunction with Avian and Pandemic Influenza, which gives more detailed advice and information.

General

Insurance

We recommend that you obtain comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. You should check any exclusions, and that your policy covers you for all the activities you want to undertake. For more general information see ">Travel Insurance.

If things do go wrong when you are oversees then this is ">How We Can Help.

If you lose your passport in Denmark, you should contact the British Embassy in Copenhagen (contact details below). The Embassy runs a full passport service, with a turn around of 10 working days.

Employment

You should check carefully on bona fides of anyone offering employment opportunities involving asphalting or seasonal work.

Registration

Register with our LOCATE service to tell us when and where you are travelling abroad or where you live abroad so our consular and crisis staff can provide better assistance to you in an emergency. More information about registering with LOCATE can be found ">here.

Money

Remember the currency for Denmark is the Danish Krone and not the Euro.

From 15 June 2007 new legislation on the controls of cash entering or leaving the EU applies in all Member States. Any person entering or leaving the EU will have to declare the cash that they are carrying if this amounts to 10,000 euros or more; this includes cheques, travellers' cheques, money orders, etc. This will not apply to anyone travelling via the EU to a non-EU country, as long as the original journey started outside of the EU nor to those travelling within the EU.

Contact Details

Address:

British Embassy
Kastelsvej 36-40
DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø

Telephone:

Main Switchboard (+45) 35 44 52 00

Consular General Enquiries:

Tel: +45 80 88 79 40 Please note: there is a DKK 55 charge per call and you will need a Visa/Dankort or Mastercard*

Fax: +45 35 44 52 53

Free Information and forms at http:ukindenmark.fco.gov.uk

Visa General Enquiries:

Tel: +45 77 34 86 51 *Please note: there is a 14 US$ charge per call and you will need a Visa/Dankort or Mastercard*

Fax: + 45 35 44 52 53

Facsimile:

General Enquiries (+45) 35 44 52 93
Government and Public Affairs Section (+45) 35 44 52 46
UK Trade and Investment (+45) 35 44 52 53
Management (+45) 35 44 52 59

Office Hours:

GMT: 0800-1600
Local Time: 0900-1700
Consular GMT: 0800-1130 / 1230-1400
Visa: by appointment only)

Consular local time: 0900-1230 / 1330-1500

Website:

http:ukindenmark.fco.gov.uk