Montserrat (British Overseas Territory) travel advice

This advice has been reviewed and reissued with amendments to the Political Situation section (elections) and the removal of the Sea Travel section. The overall level of the advice has not changed.

Travel Summary

• Montserrat is a British Overseas Territory. There is no formal British diplomatic or consular representation in Montserrat and the local authorities deal with all requests for consular assistance. See the General (Consular Representation) section of this advice for more details.
  
  
• The hurricane season in Montserrat normally runs from June to November. See the Natural Disasters (Hurricanes) section of this advice and the Tropical Cyclones for more details.
  
  
• The Soufriere Hills Volcano has been intermittently active since 1995. Around one third of the island is virtually unaffected by volcanic activity. The other two-thirds is vulnerable to volcanic hazard. Entry to parts of this area is strictly controlled and some areas are closed to the public. Two areas around the coastline are designated as Maritime Exclusion Zones. See the Natural Disasters (Soufriere Hills Volcano) section of this advice for more details. There has been continuous volcanic activity over the past month, including ash clouds, lava extrusion and pyroclastic flows into the unsafe area. The current Hazard Level is 3 (on a scale of 1-5).
  
  
• A “Guide to Volcanic Hazards” as well as maps showing the Safe and Unsafe land and marine areas are available in the arrival hall at John A Osborne Airport, the seaport and local police stations. These contain essential information about the volcanic threat. You should ensure that you take a copy of these leaflets on arrival. The risk map can be viewed at: http://www.mvo.ms/riskmap .
  
  
• British passport holders do not require visas to enter Montserrat as a visitor but accommodation must be booked prior to arrival. For visa enquiries, non-British passport holders should contact the Identity and Passport Service at the Home Office on 020 7901 2334 from 1000 to 1600 GMT (Mon-Fri). See the Entry Requirements section of this advice for more details.
  
  
• There is a low threat from terrorism. But you should be aware of the global risk of indiscriminate terrorist attacks which could be in public areas, including those frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers.
  
  
• We recommend that you obtain comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. You should check any exclusions, and that your policy covers you for all the activities you want to undertake. See the General (Insurance) section of this advice and Travel Insurance for more details.

Safety and security

Terrorism

The threat from terrorism is low, but you should be aware of the global risk of indiscriminate attacks which could be in public places, including those frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers.

For more general information see Terrorism Abroad.

Crime

There is a low rate of crime in Montserrat. Nevertheless, you should take the same sensible precautions against petty crime as you would at home. Do not leave valuables lying around; keep them in your hotel safety deposit box.

For more general information see Victims of Crime Abroad.

Political Situation

Montserrat Country Profile

The last General Elections were held on 8 September 2009 and the Movement for Change and Prosperity won the majority of seats in the Legislative Council and formed a Government.

Local Travel

Air Travel

Since 11 September 2001, all airlines require earlier check-in times for passengers and luggage. All items of luggage are subject to search. You should allow extra time at the airport and should check with the individual airline for the recommended check-in time for your flight.

There is a daily air link to Montserrat’s John A Osbourne Airport from VC Bird International Airport in Antigua. WINAIR operates regular daily flights in each direction and the journey time is approximately 20 minutes. Travellers should note that there is a 20 kilogram limit per passenger on hold baggage on these flights. If you have been in Antigua for more than 24 hours you will be charged an embarkation tax of 50 East Caribbean Dollars (EC$) per person for adults over 12 years of age by the Antiguan authorities. They also charge a Facilities Tax which is currently EC$54. However, this is normally added to the cost of your ingoing travel ticket on issue.

You will also be charged an embarkation tax and security charge when you leave Montserrat. Please see the Entry Requirements section of this advice for more details.

Road Travel

Minibuses are available along a number of routes in Montserrat (minimum fare EC$3), but with no regular schedules.

Car rental is available from several companies. To rent a car, or to drive in Montserrat, you will need to obtain a temporary Visitor’s Driving Licence. These are available from any police station on production of a valid driving licence and on payment of a fee of EC$50. The Temporary licence is valid for three months. When driving a vehicle, remember to drive on the left, as in the UK. There is a speed limit of 20 mph due to multiple hairpin bends. Do not drink and drive.

For more general information see Driving Abroad.

Local laws and customs

There are harsh penalties if you are caught with drugs of any kind.

You should observe the customs regulations on the importation and exportation of agricultural products and the protection of marine and animal life. There are a number of marine and animal specimens that may not be taken from the islands. If in doubt you should check with the local customs authorities prior to the purchase, importation or exportation of such items.

For those returning to the UK, please observe the UK Customs and Excise rules on the illegal importation of meat and animal products.

For more general information for different types of travellers see Travel Advice Relevant to You.

Entry requirements

Visas

You do not require a visa for Montserrat if you are either a full British passport holder or a British Overseas Territory passport holder.

For visa enquiries, non-British passport holders should contact the Identity and Passport Service at the Home Office on 020 7901 2334 from 1000 to 1600 GMT (Mon-Fri).

Passport validity

You must have at least six months' validity remaining on your passport.

Embarkation Tax

When you leave Montserrat you will be charged an embarkation tax. For residents this is EC$25 and for non-residents it is EC$45. In addition, there is a security charge of EC$10 for every passenger departing from John A Osbourne Airport. This is payable at check-in.

Travelling with children

Single parents or other adults travelling alone with children should be aware that some countries require documentary evidence of parental responsibility before allowing lone parents to enter the country or, in some cases, before permitting the children to leave the country.

Health

Montserrat has a small hospital with limited facilities. Anyone requiring specialist medical treatment may need to travel to a neighbouring island.

There is currently no private dental practice on the Island.

If you suffer from asthma or other respiratory problems you could be affected by airborne dust, volcanic ash and gases.

Dengue fever is common to Latin America and the Caribbean and can occur throughout the year. In November 2008, there were two cases of dengue fever in Montserrat. You should exercise normal precautions to prevent insect bites.

You should exercise normal precautions to avoid exposure to HIV/AIDS. For more general information on how to do this see HIV and AIDS.

You should seek medical advice before travelling to Montserrat and ensure that all appropriate vaccinations are up-to-date. For further information on vaccination requirements, health outbreaks and general disease protection and prevention you should visit the websites of the National Travel Heath Network and Centre (NaTHNaC) and NHS Scotland's Fit For Travel or call NHS Direct on 0845 46 47.

For more general health information see Travel Health.

Natural disasters

Sourfriere Hills Volcano

The Soufriere Hills Volcano has been active since 1995, with a fluctuating level of activity. In that time, the activity has been mainly pyroclastic flows on the eastern and western flanks of the volcano. An area around the volcano, approximately two-thirds of the island, is vulnerable to volcanic hazard and is subject to access controls and two areas around the coastline have been designated as Maritime Exclusion Zones. The volcano is in an active phase. Visitors should seek local advice as to safety precautions and access restrictions.

A new Hazard Level System was introduced in August 2008. The Hazard Level System divides the southern two-thirds of Montserrat, into six zones with two Maritime Exclusion Zones. Access permission for each of these zones is dependent on the level of volcanic activity. The current Hazard Level is 3, on a scale of 1 to 5. Please see the Montserrat Volcano Observatory website for further information on the Hazard Level System and for a map showing the zones. Leaflets and maps are also available in the arrivals hall at John A Osborne Airport. You should ensure that you take a copy of these leaflets on arrival.

To enter controlled access areas, you will require a police licence from the Royal Montserrat Police Force. Applications should be made at the Salem Police Station and should contain the reasons why access is being requested.

Homeowners in inhabited parts of island vulnerable to volcanic activity have been advised to be ready to relocate at short notice if necessary should the volcanic threat increase. The situation remains under constant review.

Maritime Exclusion Zone

There are two Maritime Exclusion Zones. Maps showing these areas are available from the Montserrat Volcano Observatory (www.mvo.ms) or the Montserrat Port Authority. Maritime vessels should not enter the Exclusion Zone.

Other general information

An island-wide siren system is installed to warn of volcanic activity. If the sirens sound, please tune in immediately to Radio Montserrat (ZJB)for a related safety message on FM 88.3 or 95.5. ZJB also provides regular scientific updates and advice.

High levels of ash can occasionally lead to cancellations of flights into and out of the island with little notice.

Visits to the public areas of the Montserrat Volcano Observatory (MVO) are permitted. Further details of such visits and the status of the volcano can be obtained from the MVO's website.

Hurricanes

The hurricane season in the Caribbean normally runs from June to November. You should monitor local and international weather updates from the World Meteorological Organisation and the US National Hurricane Centre. For more general information see Tropical cyclones.

General

Insurance

You are advised to obtain adequate medical insurance before travelling. This should cover the cost of medical evacuation to, and other medical costs in a third country. You should check any exclusions, and that your policy covers you for all the activities you want to undertake. For more general information see Travel Insurance.

If things do go wrong when you are oversees then this is How We Can Help.

Registration

Register with our LOCATE service to tell us when and where you are travelling abroad or where you live abroad so our consular and crisis staff can provide better assistance to you in an emergency. More information about registering with LOCATE can be found here.

Consular Representation

Montserrat is a British Overseas Territory and as such there is no formal British Consular Representation. The Governor's Office will assist you in a genuine emergency, but all enquiries regarding passport services should be made to the UK Passport Service Centre in Washington D.C. This will be the new passport production centre for Montserrat and the region.

The mailing address is:
The UK Passport Service Centre for the Americas and Caribbean
British Embassy
19 Observatory Circle, NW
Washington, DC 20008
USA

Further information, guidance and copies of application forms can be obtained online at www.ukinusa.fco.gov.uk or www.ukinbarbados.fco.gov.uk.

Money

Few shops, hotels or restaurants accept credit cards. The local currency is the Eastern Caribbean dollar. It is fixed to the dollar at 2.68 Eastern Caribbean Dollars to 1 US Dollar. US Dollars are widely accepted. The territory has limited but modern banking facilities.

Mexico travel advice

This advice has been reviewed and reissued with amendments to the Health section (Dengue fever, swine flu). The overall level of the advice has not changed.

Travel Summary

• The hurricane season in Mexico normally runs from June to November and can affect both the Pacific and Atlantic coasts. You should monitor local and international weather reports and follow the advice of the local authorities as appropriate. See the Natural Disasters (Hurricanes) section of this advice and Tropical Cyclones for more details.

• Most visits are trouble-free, but crime and kidnappings continue. You should be particularly alert in tourist areas (especially on public transport and when dealing with real or purported policemen) and exercise caution when exchanging or withdrawing money. There has been a significant increase in drug related violence and killings in 2008 and 2009, particularly near the northern border and in Pacific states. See the Crime Section of this advice for more details. Travellers should avoid large crowds and demonstrations, and ensure they follow the advice of local authorities.
  

• 315,568 British nationals visited Mexico in 2008 (Source: Instituto Nacional de Migracion). 89 British nationals required consular assistance in Mexico in the period 01 April 2008 – 31 March 2009 for the following types of incident; deaths (19 cases); hospitalisations (25 cases); and arrests, for a variety of offences (21 cases). During this period assistance was also requested with regard to lost or stolen passports (146 cases).
  

• There is a low threat from terrorism. But you should be aware of the global risk of indiscriminate terrorist attacks, which could be in public areas, including those frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers. See the Terrorism section of this advice for more details.
  
  
• We recommend that you obtain comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. You should check any exclusions, and that your policy covers you for the activities you want to undertake. See the General (Insurance) section of this advice and Travel Insurance for more details.

Safety and security

Terrorism

There is a low threat from terrorism. But you should be aware of the global risk of indiscriminate terrorist attacks, which could be in public areas, including those frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers.

For more general information see Terrorism Abroad.

Crime

Street crime is on the increase. Around 140 cases of stolen passports are reported to the Embassy every year. You should dress down and avoid wearing expensive jewellery or watches. You should be particularly alert on public transport, at airports, bus stations and tourist sites. Passengers have been robbed and/or assaulted by unlicenced taxi drivers, particularly in Mexico City. At airports, use only authorised prepaid airport taxi services. In Mexico City, use better regulated “sitio” taxis from authorised cab ranks.

Theft on buses is also common. All bus travel should be during daylight hours and on first-class buses if possible. Although there have been several reports of bus hijackings and robberies on toll roads (de cuota), buses on toll roads have a markedly lower rate of incidents than buses (second and third class) that travel the less secure "free" (libre) roads. Although most first-class bus companies perform security checks when passengers' board buses, armed robberies of entire bus loads of passengers still occur. Be vigilant; watch your hand luggage. Long distance bus travellers should stay alert.

Women travelling on their own should be particularly alert. There have been incidents of rapes on urban buses (micros) on routes in the south of Mexico City. Most attacks have occurred early in the morning or late at night. A number of serious sexual offences have also occurred in tourist areas in Cancun. Care should be taken even in areas close to hotels, especially after dark.

Business travellers should keep a close watch on their briefcases and luggage at apparently secure locations such as the lobby of their hotel. Pick pocketing is common on the Mexico City Metro.

For more general information see Rape and Sexual Assault Abroad.

Exercise caution when withdrawing money from cashpoints or exchanging money at a Bureau de Change. It is safer to limit withdrawals or currency exchanges to small sums, and to only use cashpoints during daylight hours and inside shops or malls. Be especially vigilant when leaving a Bureau de Change as there have been incidents of people being followed and attacked, particularly following withdrawals at Mexico City airport. Extra police have been drafted in to improve security at the airport as part of a recent government initiative to combat crime.

Short-term opportunistic kidnapping – called “express kidnapping” – continues in urban areas, particularly in Mexico City. Victims are required to withdraw funds from credit or debit cards at a cashpoint to obtain their release. Where victims have friends or relatives living locally, a ransom may be demanded from them.

Longer-term kidnapping for financial gain also occurs, and there have been allegations of complicity by police officers. You should be cautious and discrete about openly discussing your financial or business affairs.

Be wary of strangers approaching you in person or contacting you by telephone, requesting personal information or financial help. They may be part of a scam operation. In particular, be wary of persons presenting themselves as police officers attempting to fine or arrest you for no apparent reason. There have been instances of visitors becoming victims of theft, extortion or sexual assault by persons who may or may not be police officers. When in doubt, ask for identification and if possible note the officer's name, badge number, and patrol car number.

Exercise caution when accepting food, drinks or rides from strangers. You are advised not to leave your food and drinks unattended in bars and restaurants. Cases of travellers being robbed or assaulted after being drugged have been reported.

Drug-related violence affects many states and is a particular problem in Sinaloa, Chihuahua, US border states and Pacific states. On 15 September 2008 two grenades were thrown into crowds during the Independence Day celebrations in Michoacán, killing at least seven people and injuring many more. In July 2009, the Government sent additional police and troops to Michoacán, in response to a series of co-ordinated attacks by cartels against state and federal forces. Travellers to the area should exercise caution and avoid large crowds and demonstrations.

Early in 2009, more than 1,500 Mexican troops moved into Ciudad Juarez on the US border which is being fought over by rival drug gangs. Foreign visitors and residents have been among the victims of insecurity particularly in the border region but there is no evidence to suggest that they have been targeted because of their nationality. Visitors to the region should follow the advice of local authorities and are advised to be extra vigilant if travelling to these areas.

There have been a high number of drug related murders in 2008 and 2009, including the shooting of a number of high ranking security officials in Mexico City. Attacks are aimed primarily at members of drug trafficking organisations, Mexican police forces, criminal justice officials, and journalists. Again foreign visitors and residents have been among the victims of murders and kidnappings in the border region but there is no evidence to suggest that they have been targeted because of their nationality.

There have been a number of attacks aimed at banking institutions in Mexico City recently, involving small explovises. The attacks have occurred in the early hours of the morning and are unlikely to affect customers, but we do advise British Citizens to be vigilant.

For more general information see Victims of Crime Abroad.

Political Situation

Mexico Country Profile

Political demonstrations can occur across the country. These can be tense, confrontational and turn violent, and onlookers can be quickly drawn in. You should avoid all demonstrations and monitor local media.

The Mexican Constitution prohibits political activities by foreigners, and participation in activities such as demonstrations may result in detention and/or deportation.

Local travel

You should exercise particular caution if you have to travel after dark, and keep away from isolated beaches, ruins or trails at all times.

There have been a recent number of unexpected and unpredictable demonstrations across the country particularly in Monterrey and northern border areas. Visitors to these areas should be aware of the potential for disruption to their travel plans and should ensure they follow the advice of local authorities.

There is still tension in parts of the state of Chiapas, where armed groups are present. If you visit the highlands around San Cristobal de las Casas and the municipality of Ocosingo and the jungle area towards the Guatemalan border, you should exercise caution, particularly where crowds are gathered, and should not venture off main roads without seeking local advice.

Road travel

UK and International Driving licences are valid in Mexico.

The Mexican style of driving and standards are very different from the UK. Be prepared to stop unexpectedly, and beware of potholes, slow moving vehicles, vehicles changing lane without indicating and going through red lights. Many local drivers do not have any form of car insurance. Keep your car doors locked at all times and the windows shut, especially at traffic lights.

In order to reduce air pollution, Mexico City and some other regions of the country have introduced restrictions on driving. Cars will be forbidden from certain areas on particular days based on number plates. This applies equally to permanent, temporary and foreign plates. These regulations are strictly enforced and offenders face heavy fines and temporary confiscation of their vehicle.

As of 1st September 2008, a supplementary driving restriction will be implemented in Mexico City. Vehicles without plates from the State of Mexico (Estado de Mexico) or the Federal District (DF) will not be permitted from Monday to Friday, 5:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. For more information (only in Spanish) visit http://www.sma.df.gob.mx/.

For more general information see Driving Abroad.

Sea travel

If you visit Mexican beach resorts, you should be aware that sports and aquatic equipment may not meet UK safety standards and may not be covered with any accident insurance. This applies particularly to scuba diving, parasailing and jet-ski. Check that your own travel insurance covers these activities if you decide to rent equipment or take classes.

There were shark attacks along the Pacific coast in 2008. The three attacks, all involving surfers, took place close to Pantla and Troncones beaches near Zihuatanejo and approximately 150 miles from the Pacific resort of Acapulco. Two of the attacks were fatal, one involving a foreign tourist. Shark attacks are relatively rare in Mexico. However, caution should be taken in these coastal areas, particularly when surfing.

For more general information see River and Sea Safety.

Local laws and customs

Do not become involved with drugs of any kind. Penalties for drug offences are severe. Convictions carry very long sentences – up to 25 years.

The police sometimes ask foreigners to show some form of identification. You may wish to carry photocopies of the relevant pages of your passport and important documents and leave the originals in a safe place.

Although civil unions between same sex partners are now legal in Mexico City and the state of Coahuila, homosexuality in Mexico is generally tolerated, rather than accepted. Public displays of affection between same sex couples may be frowned upon.

For more general information for different types of travellers see Your trip.

Entry requirements

Visas

If you are visiting Mexico as a tourist you do not need a visa. You do need a tourist card (known as the "FMT"), which can be obtained by completing an immigration form available at border crossings or onboard flights to Mexico. Alternatively they can be obtained at a Mexican Consulates prior to travel.

Certain adventure or eco-tourism activities (eg caving, potholing, entomology) may also require visas, especially if they involve any scientific or technological research. Be aware that the Mexican authorities may define scientific or technological research activities far more broadly than other countries. If in any doubt, you should check carefully with the Mexican Embassy well in advance of your visit and request written confirmation if necessary.

Passport validity

Your passport should be valid for at least six months from the intended date of entry.

Travelling with children

Families with children should note that since January 2005, it is no longer required that minors travelling alone or with only one parent needing to have a notarised letter from their parents. Minors only need a valid passport to fulfil the general migration requirements applied to their nationality.

Working in Mexico

Tourists are not permitted to undertake voluntary work or any form of paid employment. If you intend to work in Mexico you should obtain the proper visa before travelling.

Imports

You should not bring meat or dairy products to Mexico. The importation of these products from the EU is prohibited.

Health

The World Health Organisation (WHO) has raised its Pandemic Threat Alert phase to level 6. See the WHO website for further details.

The latest figures from the Mexican Ministry of Health show over 59,000 confirmed cases of (A)H1N1, with 452 deaths, since the outbreak in April. The highest number of cases has been recorded in Mexico City, followed by the states of Chiapas, Yucatan, Nuevo Leon and San Luis Potosi.

Travellers arriving at and departing from Mexican airports may be required to complete a health questionnaire detailing whether they are suffering any ‘flu-like symptoms. Travellers are also required to pass in front of a thermal imaging camera to check their body temperature.

There is a dedicated “Swine Flu” page on the FCO website. Guidance about pandemic flu is available through the UK Department of Health at http:///www.dh.gov.uk.

Malaria is common in low-lying rural areas of Mexico and outbreaks can occur throughout the year. You should take all precautions against mosquito bites whenever possible.

Dengue fever is common to Latin America and the Caribbean and can occur throughout the year. Dengue is a mosquito-borne infection that causes a severe flu-like illness, and sometimes a potentially lethal complication called dengue haemorrhagic fever. Global incidence of dengue has grown dramatically in recent decades.

Dengue is found in tropical and sub-tropical climates worldwide, mostly in urban and semi-urban areas. There is no specific treatment for dengue, but appropriate medical care frequently saves the lives of patients with the more serious dengue haemorrhagic fever.

The only way to prevent dengue virus transmission is to avoid being bitten by the disease-carrying mosquitoes.

There have been reports of a recent upsurge in cases of Dengue in Mexico, with a 40% increase on the number of cases in 2008. WHO reports over 31,000 cases reported in Mexico in 2008, including deaths.

Hygiene standards vary in Mexico. You should drink or use only boiled or bottled water and avoid ice in drinks. If you suffer from diarrhoea during a visit to Mexico you should seek immediate medical attention. You should exercise caution before purchasing food and unbottled drinks from street vendors.

On arrival in Mexico City and other high altitude areas, you may feel a lack of energy, shortness of breath or headaches. Allow for a short period of adjustment when making your travel plans.

In the 2008 Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic the UNAIDS/WHO Working Group estimated that around 200,000 adults aged 15 or over in Mexico were living with HIV; the prevalence rate was estimated at around 0.3% of the adult population. This compares to the prevalence rate in adults in the UK of around 0.2%. You should exercise normal precautions to avoid exposure to HIV/AIDS. For more general information on how to do this see HIV and AIDS.

You should seek medical advice before travelling to Mexico and ensure that all appropriate vaccinations are up-to-date. For further information on vaccination requirements, health outbreaks and general disease protection and prevention you should visit the websites of the National Travel Heath Network and Centre (NaTHNaC) and NHS Scotland's Fit For Travel or call NHS Direct on 0845 46 47.

For more general health information see Travel Health.

Natural disasters

Hurricanes

The hurricane season in Mexico normally runs from June to November and can affect both the Pacific and Atlantic coasts. You should monitor local and international weather updates from the World Meteorological Organisation and the US National Hurricane Center, and check with local authorities or your tour operator for any changes to your onward travel plans. For more detailed information see Tropical cyclones.

Earthquakes

Most of Mexico is subject to earthquakes and tremors occur regularly particularly in the state of Oaxaca. On 27 April 2009, an earthquake measuring 5.6 on the Richter Scale occurred in the Pacific coast state of Guerrero, no British casualties were reported. The last major earthquake in Mexico occurred in January 2003, affecting the city and state of Colima.

Volcanoes

The Popocatepetl and Colima volcanoes are both active and they are closed to the public. There are danger zones around both, the size of which can change depending on the current level of activity. Updated information on their current status can be found for Colima (reports available in Spanish) and for Popocatepetl (reports in English).

General

Insurance

You should have comprehensive travel and medical insurance when you visit Mexico. You should check any exclusions, and that your policy covers you for all the activities you want to undertake. Be aware that not all hospitals will agree to deal directly with medical insurance companies and you should be prepared to pay for treatment yourself up front and then seek a refund. For more general information see Travel Insurance.

If things do go wrong when you are oversees then this is How We Can Help.

Registration

Register with our LOCATE service to tell us when and where you are travelling abroad or where you live abroad so our consular and crisis staff can provide better assistance to you in an emergency.

• More information about registering with LOCATE.

Language

English is not widely spoken outside the main cities. Basic Spanish phrases are essential.

Safety in hotels

Building specifications are different in Mexico. In some hotels, balcony balustrades may not be at the same height as you would find in the UK or elsewhere in Europe and there is a risk of falling.

Purchasing property

Before buying property in Mexico, you should seek advice from a reputable and professionally qualified lawyer.

Money

American Dollar travellers' cheques and notes are more easily exchanged throughout Mexico than sterling equivalents. But UK debit and credit cards are widely accepted, including by ATMs.

See the Crime section of this travel advice for more details about using ATMs and Bureaux de Change.

Martinique travel advice

This advice has been reviewed and reissued with an amendment to the Summary and Health section (Swine Flu). The overall level of the advice has not changed.

Travel Summary

• There are confirmed human cases of the A(H1N1) virus (Swine Flu) in Martinique. The World Health Organisation (WHO) has raised its pandemic threat alert Phase to Level 5. The WHO website has further details. You should also monitor local media reports for any developments and advice. The French Authorities advise that travellers in Martinique who think that they have flu symptoms should telephone "15" or contact a local General Practitioner for advice and assistance. Further information and advice on what to do if you are in Martinique and think you have flu symptoms. See our swine flu page. Guidance on Pandemic Flu can be obtained on the UK Department of Health website at www.dh.gov.uk.
  
  
• Several thousand British nationals visit Martinique each year; most visits are trouble-free. The main type of incident for which British nationals required consular assistance in Martinique in 2007 was dealing with arrests or detentions, mainly for drugs offences.
  
  
• The hurricane season in Martinique normally runs from June to November. Occasional earth tremors also occur. See the Natural Disasters section of this advice and Tropical cyclones for more information.
  
  
• There is a low threat from terrorism. But you should be aware of the global risk of indiscriminate terrorist attacks, which could be in public areas, including those frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers.
  
  
• We strongly recommend that you obtain comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling to Martinique. You should check any exclusions, and that your policy covers you for all the activities you want to undertake. See General (Insurance) section of this advice and Travel Insurance for more details.

Safety and security

Terrorism

There is a low threat from terrorism. But you should be aware of the global risk of indiscriminate terrorist attacks, which could be in public places, including those frequented by expatriates and foreign nationals.

For more general information see Terrorism Abroad.

Crime

You should take sensible precautions and avoid isolated areas, including beaches, after dark. Do not carry large amounts of cash or jewellery. Avoid carrying your passports, credit cards and valuables in the same place, and where possible, these should be left in the safety deposit boxes and hotel safes.

For more general information see Victims of Crime Abroad.

Local laws and customs

For more general information for different types of travellers see Your trip.

Entry requirements

Martinique is an Overseas Département of France (départements d’outre-mer). If your passport describes you as a British Citizen or British Subject with Right of Abode in the United Kingdom, you will not need a visa to enter. Other British passport holders should confirm the current entry requirements with the nearest French Diplomatic mission. All British passport holders require a valid passport. There is no minimum passport validity requirement but you should ensure that your passport is valid for the proposed period of your stay.

Single parents or other adults travelling alone with children should be aware that some countries require documentary evidence of parental responsibility before allowing lone parents to enter the country or, in some cases, before permitting the children to leave the country. For further information on exactly what will be required at immigration please contact the French Embassy in London.

Health

There are confirmed human cases of the A(H1N1) virus (Swine Flu) in Martinique. The World Health Organisation (WHO) has raised its pandemic threat alert Phase to Level 5. The WHO website has further details. You should also monitor local media reports for any developments and advice. The French Authorities advise that travellers in Martinique who think that they have flu symptoms should telephone "15" or contact a local General Practitioner for advice and assistance. Further information and advice on what to do if you are in Martinique and think you have flu symptoms. See our swine flu page. Guidance on Pandemic Flu can be obtained on the UK Department of Health website.

General health care facilities, including emergency services in health service general hospitals, and the availability of doctors (GPs) in Martinique, are very good and of an equivalent standard to those found in mainland France. Specialist treatment is also available.

You should obtain a European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) before leaving the UK. The EHIC is not a substitute for medical and travel insurance, but entitles you to emergency medical treatment on the same terms as nationals of Martinique. It also does not cover you for medical repatriation, on-going medical treatment or treatment of a non-urgent nature. For more general information see EHIC.

The EHIC provides emergency health cover for treatment in Martinique by the French state health service for which you will have to pay but for which you will be able to claim back up to 70% of the costs on your return to the UK. Visitors travelling (or being air lifted) to Martinique from other non-French islands specifically for medical treatment should be aware that such treatment will not necessarily be covered.

British nationals planning a permanent move to Martinique, especially those who have not yet reached retirement age, should consult the UK Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) at the earliest opportunity to obtain advice on their longer-term entitlement as residents to health care provision under the French national system. Enquiries should be made to the DWP Overseas Medical Benefits help-line on 00 44 191 218 1999 which is open on Mondays to Fridays from 08.00 to 20.00 daily. Alternatively, information can be obtained direct from the English language service of the Caisse Primaire d’Assurance Maladie (French social security service) on 00 33 8 20 90 42 12 or CLEISS (the Helpdesk in France for international mobility and social security) on 00 33 1 45 26 33 4. Information is also available on the website of the British Embassy in France at: http://ukinfrance.fco.gov.uk.

You should exercise normal precautions to avoid exposure to HIV/AIDS. For more general information on how to do this see HIV and AIDS.

You should seek medical advice before travelling to Martinique and ensure that all appropriate vaccinations are up-to-date. For further information on vaccination requirements, health outbreaks and general disease protection and prevention you should visit the websites of the National Travel Heath Network and Centre (NaTHNaC) and NHS Scotland’s Fit for Travel or call NHS Direct on 0845 46 47.

For more general health information see Travel Health.

Natural disasters

The hurricane season in Martinique normally runs from June to November. You should monitor local and international weather updates from the World Meteorological Organisation. You can also access the US National Hurricane Centre website for updates. For more general information see Tropical cyclone.

Martinique has endured occasional earth tremors, but they rarely result in any damage. The Montagne Pelée volcano is dormant; it is monitored by a local observatory and there would be warning well in advance from the local authorities of any imminent volcanic activity.

General

Insurance

We strongly recommend that you obtain comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. You should check any exclusions, and that your policy covers you for all the activities you want to undertake. For more general information see Travel Insurance.

If things do go wrong when you are oversees then this is How We Can Help.

Registration

Register with our LOCATE service to tell us when and where you are travelling abroad or where you live abroad so our consular and crisis staff can provide better assistance to you in an emergency.

• More information about registering with LOCATE.

British representation

There is no resident British Diplomatic Mission in Martinique. In case of emergency, contact the British Embassy in Paris (tel: 00 33 1 44 51 31 00). For routine matters, contact the Honorary British Consul in Martinique, 96 Route du Phare, 97200 Fort-de-France, Martinique; (tel: 00 596 596 618 892; fax: 00 596 596 613 389).

Contact Details

Office Address: 18bis rue d'Anjou, 75008 Paris
Postal Address: British Embassy, BP111-08, 75363 Paris CEDEX 08
Telephone: (33) 1 44 51 31 00
Facsimile: (33) 1 44 51 31 27 Consular
E-mail: public.paris@fco.gov.uk
Website: UK in France

Office Hours: GMT Mon - Fri: 0830-1130 / 1330-1530
Local Time: Mon - Fri: 0930-1230 / 1430-1630

Jamaica travel advice

This advice has been reviewed and reissued with amendments to the summary (consular assistance figures). The overall level of the advice has not changed.

Travel Summary

• There are confirmed human cases of the H1N1 virus - (swine flu) in Jamaica, including reports of one death (source: the Ministry of Health). The World Health Organisation (WHO) has raised its pandemic threat alert phase to Level 6. The WHO website has further details. You should monitor media reports for any developments and advice. There is a dedicated swine flu page on the FCO website. Guidance on pandemic flu is available on the UK Department of Health website.
  
  
• The hurricane season in Jamaica normally runs from June to November. You should monitor weather updates. See the natural disasters section of this advice and tropical cyclones for more details.
  
  
• Most visits to Jamaica are trouble-free. 160 British nationals required consular assistance in Jamaica in the period 01 April 2008 – 31 March 2009 for the following types of incident, deaths (31 cases), hospitalisations (6 cases), and arrests, for a variety of offences (107 cases). During this period assistance was also requested with regard to lost or stolen passports (121 cases). There are high levels of crime and violence, particularly in Kingston. See the crime section of this advice for more details.
  
  
• There is a low threat from terrorism, but you should be aware of the global risk of indiscriminate attacks which could be in public areas, including those frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers.
  
  
• We recommend that you obtain comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. You should check any exclusions, and that your policy covers you for the activities you want to undertake. See the general (insurance) section of this advice and travel insurance for more details.
  

Safety and security

Terrorism

There is a low threat from terrorism, but you should be aware of the global risk of indiscriminate attacks which could be in public areas, including those frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers. For more general information see terrorism abroad.

Political Situation

Jamaica country profile

Crime

In view of the high levels of crime and violence, you should follow these common sense guidelines:

Be particularly alert for thieves but do not offer resistance in the event of an attempted robbery.

Don’t walk or use buses at night. Only hire taxis authorised by the Jamaica Tourist Board usually operated by the Jamaica Union of Travellers Association (JUTA) or taxis ordered from hotels for your sole use (i.e. unshared).

Do not give lifts to strangers and keep car doors and windows locked.

Avoid large crowds and public demonstrations. Criminals use the confusion of such events to engage in acts such as robbery.

Do not carry large amounts of cash or wear eye-catching jewellery. Use hotel safety deposit boxes to store valuables, money and passports.

Try to vary which restaurants you use. Frequenting the same place too often might make you a target for thieves.

Unless you are fully acquainted with the route and are driving in daylight hours, you should not self-drive a car to or from Kingston International Airport. Instead, take an official 'JUTA' taxi, or taxi recommended by your hotel or airport’s official taxi despatcher for your journey to or from the airport. There have been outbreaks of violence in the Mountain View area on one route from the airport to the city. You should therefore avoid this route and use the alternative Humming Bird route via South Camp Road.

Gang violence and shootings are usually concentrated in inner city neighbourhoods, including West Kingston, Grant's Pen, August Town, Harbour View, Spanish Town and certain parts of Montego Bay (not the resort areas). Public order incidents and demonstrations, sometimes violent, can occur in Kingston, Spanish Town and Montego Bay.

The motive for most attacks on tourists is robbery. Although the Jamaican government has a system of mobile police patrols, there is a risk in walking alone in isolated areas or on deserted beaches even in daylight hours.

Most hotels and resorts are well guarded. Longer-term visitors and residents should ensure proper door locks and window grilles are fitted and consider employing a guard and/or fitting a house alarm. Gated/guarded compounds represent the safest accommodation in the Kingston area.

You should still maintain vigilance even when staying with family or friends.

Criminals have targeted visiting British nationals and those returning to resettle permanently in Jamaica. There have been some violent incidents, including cases of armed robber, murder and rape. Before returning, seek advice from the Jamaican High Commission in London and/or the local Jamaican Information Service.

For more general information see victims of crime abroad.

In the event of an emergency in Jamaica, call 119 for police and 110 for an ambulance.

Local travel

Road Travel

You can drive in Jamaica on a UK driving licence for up to six months. If you are unfamiliar with Kingston, you should not drive a vehicle in the city. If you get lost, you may risk putting yourself and your passengers in personal danger.

Tourists are advised to use Jamaica Tourist Board (JTB) approved taxis or minibuses for excursions, airport transfers and sightseeing. Do not hail taxis in the street. Most hotels and resorts have assigned JTB drivers who carry photo ID and display a prominent blue JTB sticker on the front windscreen.

Road traffic accidents and fatalities are common in Jamaica. Much of the road network is badly maintained with poor signage, while roads in rural areas are narrow, winding and poorly lit at night, if at all. Speeding and drink-driving are commonplace. Drive defensively, and apply caution on the roads whether in a vehicle or as a pedestrian. Drivers and front seat passengers must wear seat belts at all times. Motorcycle riders must wear helmets. When driving, it is recommended that you keep the windows up and doors locked.

Tropical storms and/or roadworks can render some roads temporarily impassable. Check your route in advance.

For more general information see driving abroad.

Local laws and customs

There are severe penalties for all drug offences, including those involving ganja. Arrests of British nationals for attempting to traffic ganja have increased markedly since 2005. Possession of even small quantities of illegal drugs can lead to imprisonment. All sentences are served in Jamaica. Prison conditions are harsh. Pack all your luggage yourself and do not carry anything through customs for anyone else.

Contrary to popular myth, it is illegal to smoke ganja in Jamaica. The local police have stepped up their efforts to clamp down on the practice. Several British nationals have been arrested, fined and even imprisoned for this offence.

Jamaica has laws which make certain homosexual acts illegal. The attitude of many Jamaicans to gay, lesbian, bisexual, transgender and intersex people is hostile.

For more general information for different types of travellers see your trip.

Entry requirements

Visas

British nationals do not require visas to enter Jamaica. However, overstaying without the proper authority can result in detention and/or a fine.

Passport validity

Your passport should be valid for at least six months from date of arrival in Jamaica.

Travelling with children

Single parents or other adults travelling alone with children should be aware that some countries require documentary evidence of parental responsibility before allowing lone parents to enter the country or, in some cases, before permitting the children to leave the country. For further information on entry requirements, check with the Jamaican High Commission in London.

Personal imports of meat and dairy products from the UK are banned. Customs officials can search all baggage and will impound and destroy banned foodstuffs.

Health

Medical treatment can be expensive. The standard of private medical facilities can vary throughout the island.

There are confirmed human cases of the H1N1 virus - (swine flu) in Jamaica, including reports of one death (source: Ministry of Health). The World Health Organisation (WHO) has raised its Pandemic Threat Alert Phase to Level 6. The WHO website has further details. You should monitor media reports for any developments and advice. There is a dedicated swine flu page on this website. Guidance on Pandemic Flu can be obtained on the UK Department of Health website.

Dengue fever is common to Latin America and the Caribbean and can occur throughout the year. In 2007 there was a marked increase in the number of reported cases of dengue across the region with just over 300 cases reported in Jamaica. The outbreak is mainly concentrated in Kingston and St Catherine.

In the 2008 Report on the global AIDS epidemic the UNAIDS/WHO Working Group estimated that around 26,000 adults aged 15 or over in Jamaica were living with HIV; the prevalence rate was estimated at around 1.6% of the adult population. This compares to the prevalence rate in adults in the UK of around 0.2%. You should exercise normal precautions to avoid exposure to HIV/AIDS. For more general information on how to do this see HIV and AIDS.

You should seek medical advice before travelling to Jamaica and ensure that all appropriate vaccinations are up-to-date. For further information on vaccination requirements, health outbreaks and general disease protection and prevention you should visit the websites of the National Travel Heath Network and Centre (NaTHNaC) and NHS Scotland's Fit For Travel or call NHS Direct on 0845 46 47.

For more general health information see travel health.

Natural disasters

Jamaica is still suffering from the hurricane season and some local road diversions remain in force. Drivers should exercise extreme caution and obey diversion signals.

The hurricane season in the Caribbean normally runs from June to November. You should monitor local and international weather updates from the World Meteorological Organisation and the US National Hurricane Centre. See tropical cyclones for more detailed information about what to do if you are caught up in a hurricane.

General

Insurance

We recommend that you obtain comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. You should check any exclusions, and that your policy covers you for all the activities you want to undertake. For more general information see travel insurance.

If things do go wrong when you are oversees then this is how we can help.

Hotel taxes

Since December 2007, some hotels in Jamaica have added an occupancy surcharge of US$10 per night per room. This surcharge is linked to the increase in oil and utilities costs and has the support of Jamaica Hotels and Tourist Association (JHTA). To avoid any misunderstandings, which may lead to visitors being unable to pay for their hotel accommodation, visitors should consult their hotel to confirm hotel costs.

Arrival and departure taxes

Arrival and departure taxes are usually levied at the point of sale for scheduled flights and should be included in the cost of your ticket. These taxes are not always included in the ticket price for charter flights. Arrival tax is 10 US Dollars for air passengers and 2 US Dollars for cruise passengers. Departure tax is 1,000 Jamaican Dollars.

Consular Registration

If you are living, working or staying in Jamaica for three months or more you should register with our LOCATE service to tell us when and where you are travelling abroad or where you live abroad so our consular and crisis staff can provide better assistance to you in an emergency.

Honduras travel advice

This advice has been reviewed and reissued with amendments to the Summary and Political Situation section (reference to elections). The overall level of the advice has not changed. We continue to advise against all but essential travel to Honduras.

Travel Summary

• We continue to advise against all but essential travel to Honduras due to the ongoing political situation, with the exception of the Bay Islands, where you should continue to exercise a high degree of caution. Although elections took place on 29 November as scheduled work on political and national reconciliation is still ongoing. President Zelaya is maintaining his refuge in the Brazilian Embassy and his supporters continue to demonstrate sporadically in the capital and elsewhere in the country. There is a cordon around the Brazilian Embassy. Further demonstrations or public gatherings remain a possibility. As a result of these events the situation in Honduras, particularly the capital Tegucigalpa, remains unpredictable and may change very quickly.
  
  
• A curfew previously in place has been lifted, but could be reintroduced at any time should there be a change in the situation in Honduras. Previously, curfews have been countrywide and have impacted heavily on transport networks and interfered with flights in and out of Tegucigalpa and San Pedro Sula International Airports and at border crossings with neighbouring countries. These events in the past have also prevented and delayed tourists from leaving the Bay Islands. Anyone intending to travel to or through Honduras (including the Bay Islands) should contact his or her travel operator for further advice. We advise all British nationals in Honduras to respect any imposed curfew hours and keep abreast of the situation by monitoring local media and the FCO's Travel Advice or by consulting with relevant travel authorities or by getting in touch with your closest Consulate (contact details on our Embassy website UK in Guatemala).
  
  
• An earthquake measuring 7.1 on the Richter scale took place on 28 May off the coast of Honduras near to the Bay Islands. The tremors from the quake were felt throughout Honduras and neighbouring countries. Minor damage has been reported, with the loss of six lives (Honduran Nationals). Subsequent minor tremors have also been felt. Please continue to monitor our travel advice before travelling to Honduras.
  
  
• There is no British Embassy in Honduras. For emergency consular assistance, contact the Honduras Honorary Consuls in Tegucigalpa, San Pedro Sula, Roatan or the British Embassy in Guatemala City. See the General section of this advice for more details.
  
  
• The hurricane season in Honduras normally runs from June to November. See the Natural Disasters section of this advice and our Tropical Cyclones page for more details.
  
  
• The main types of incident for which British nationals required consular assistance in Honduras in 2008 were; dealing with victims of crime, mostly from armed robbery or pickpocketing; hospitalisations; and replacing lost or stolen passports. You should keep your valuables locked away in a safe or keep them on your person when travelling.
  
  
• There are high levels of crime in Honduras. Particular care should be taken if travelling between towns/cities and walking on beaches or in quieter areas at night. See the Crime section of this advice for more details.
  
  
• There is a low threat from terrorism. But you should be aware of the global risk of indiscriminate terrorist attacks which could be in public areas, including those frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers.
  
  
• We recommend that you obtain comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. You should check any exclusions and that your policy covers you for all the activities you want to undertake. See the General (Insurance) section of this advice and our Travel insurance page for more details.

Safety and security

Terrorism

There is a low threat from terrorism. But you should be aware of the global risk of indiscriminate terrorist attacks which could be in public areas, including those frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers.

For more general information see our Terrorism abroad page.

Crime

There are high levels of crime in Honduras. The majority of serious crime involves Honduran citizens and does not affect tourists. However, there have been attacks on tourists in recent years, including armed robbery, car/busjackings and sexual offences including rape.

For more general information see our Rape and sexual assault abroad page.

The main type of incident for which British nationals require consular assistance in Honduras is for pickpocketing and loss of passports. Petty theft is a problem in cities and tourist areas, including the Bay Islands. You should be particularly careful of your belongings at bus stations, airports, tourist places and on public transport. You should keep your valuables locked away in a safe or keep them on your person when travelling.

Despite the high levels of crime most visits to Honduras are trouble-free. However, the risk of becoming a victim exists and you should take steps to mitigate the risk. You should take your personal security seriously and be aware of your surroundings at all times. The following advice may help:

Particular attention should be taken if travelling between towns and cities at night. We advise against walking around Tegucigalpa, San Pedro Sula and other main towns and cities on mainland Honduras after dark.

The Bay Islands are generally safer than mainland Honduras. However there have been several attacks on visitors at the Bay Islands including on the ferries to/from mainland Honduras. You should remain aware of your surroundings and take precautions when travelling on the Bay Islands.

You should avoid walking in quiet areas after dark, in particular on beaches in Tela and the north coast towns. There have been several attacks on foreigners on beaches in recent years after dark, including on the Bay Islands. Victims have been killed and injured resisting attack. It is useful to carry a few Lempiras to hand out in the event of a robbery.

You should avoid displaying items of value such as cameras, MP3 players and mobile phones. This is particularly important when arriving at the airport. There have been instances of foreigners being targeted when leaving the vicinity of the airports in San Pedro Sula and Tegucigalpa. You are advised not to wear expensive jewellery and only carry minimal amounts of cash when travelling in Honduras.

You should take care travelling alone in Honduras. When travelling to remote areas it may be safer to travel with others or take part in a tour with a reputable company. The same applies to walking on trails and at historical places, as there have been reports of attacks on tourists walking alone. You should never accept lifts from strangers or attempt to hitchhike anywhere in Honduras.

You should take care travelling in Honduras as there have been reports of violent attacks on cars and buses in recent years. We advise against travelling on microbuses (colectivos) in large cities such as Tegucigalpa and San Pedro Sula for security reasons. You should exercise caution when driving in Honduras on certain routes as car jackings have occurred. Please see the Local Travel section of this travel advice for more details.

It is safer to withdraw money from ATMs in shopping centres or change money in hotels or banks. It is wise not to withdraw too much money at one time. There have been attacks on foreigners after they have withdrawn money from ATMs. You should avoid withdrawing money at night.

Petty crime is widespread in urban areas, and at tourist sites. You should be particularly careful of your belongings at bus stations, airports, crowded tourist places and on buses. Theft is common on Roatan and the Bay Islands. Travel with several sources of funds: cash, travellers’ cheques (in US dollars), credit cards, etc, but keep them safe and in separate places. Carry a photocopy of your passport for identification purposes. Although it is illegal to be without some form of identification in Honduras, a photocopy is acceptable.

For more general information see Victims of crime abroad.

Political Situation

Honduras Country Profile

We continue to advise against all but essential travel to Honduras due to the ongoing political crisis, with the exception of the Bay Islands, where you should continue to exercise a high degree of caution. Although elections took place on 29 November as scheduled and Congress has debated the restitution of President Zelaya, in accordance with the San Jose/Tegucigalpa Accords, work is still ongoing on political and national reconciliation ahead of the handover to the President-elect on 27 January 2010. President Zelaya is maintaining his refuge in the Brazilian Embassy and his supporters continue to demonstrate sporadically in the capital and elsewhere in the country. There is a cordon around the Brazilian Embassy. Further demonstrations or public gatherings remain a possibility. As a result of these events the situation in Honduras, particularly the capital Tegucigalpa, remains unpredictable and may change very quickly.

A curfew previously in place has been lifted, but could be reintroduced at any time should there be a change in the situation in Honduras.

Previously, curfews have been countrywide and have impacted heavily on transport networks and interfered with flights in and out of Tegucigalpa and San Pedro Sula International Airports and at border crossings with neighbouring countries. These events in the past have also prevented and delayed tourists from leaving the Bay Islands. Anyone intending to travel to or through Honduras (including the Bay Islands) should contact his or her travel operator for further advice. We advise all British nationals in Honduras to respect any imposed curfew hours and keep abreast of the situation by monitoring local media and the FCO's Travel Advice or by consulting with relevant travel authorities or by getting in touch with your closest Consulate (contact details on our Embassy website www.ukinguatemala.fco.gov.uk).

Generally, demonstrations occur in Honduras from time to time, sometimes with little warning. They can become violent and disrupt movement. You are advised to avoid large gatherings or demonstrations.

The Honduran Constitution prohibits political activities by foreigners, and participation in activities such as demonstrations may result in detention and/or deportation.

Local Travel

We advise against all but essential travel to Honduras for the duration of the current crisis.

Should you choose to ignore this advice you should take care travelling in Honduras as there have been reports of violent attacks on cars and buses in recent years. Particular care should be taken if travelling on microbuses (colectivos) in large cities such as Tegucigalpa and San Pedro Sula for security reasons. Travelling on major roads between large towns/cities is safer than travelling on more remote routes.

When travelling by car, it is safer to travel on main roads between major cities and destinations. You are at greater risk of attack in remote areas with fewer police patrols. Take simple precautions such as locking doors and keeping windows closed whilst travelling. Do not travel between towns/cities after dark as you greatly increase the risk of attack.

Roads that have seen attacks in recent years include routes from Limones to La Union and also from Olancho via Salama to Saba. You should exercise particular caution on the roads from Gualaco to San Estaban and La Esparanza to Gracias. The isolated roads of the Department of Santa Barbara have also seen criminal activity, and hijackings of vehicles have occurred on roads in/around Tela, La Ceiba, Trujillo and El Progreso. In October 2007, two incidents of busjackings have occurred involving British and German tour bus groups in Santa Rita, on the road between San Pedro Sula and Copan.

You should pay attention to your security at the border areas with Guatemala, El Salvador and Nicaragua. In particular, travellers have been targeted by armed robbers after crossing the Honduran border into El Salvador. You should avoid openly changing large amounts of money and make sure valuables are kept out of sight. It is often better to cross borders in the morning as borders sometimes close in the early evening or remain unmanned at nights. It also allows time for you to reach your destination before dark.

There are unmarked minefields in/around the border with Nicaragua. You should exercise caution and avoid walking on unmarked paths or off main roads in these areas.

Road travel

Driving standards in Honduras are generally poor and you should drive with caution. Road travel at night is inadvisable, not only for security reasons, but also because many vehicles travel without lights and animals often wander across the roads causing accidents.

Public buses in Honduras are often poorly maintained and recklessly driven. Accidents are common and occasionally fatal. Luxury-type buses, normally operated by private companies, are usually better maintained.

For more general information see our Driving abroad page

Local laws and customs

Following any traffic accident you should normally wait for the police to arrive.

If you become involved in a road accident where another person is badly injured, you may be held in custody for a period regardless of culpability. You should seek legal assistance immediately and inform the Embassy in Guatemala. Ensure that you take full details of the other driver (who may not be insured), and do not only rely on the vehicle’s numberplate.

British nationals should in particular avoid Tegucigalpa airport. This is because President Zelaya has stated that he plans to return on Sunday 5 July and the airport has been closed as a consequence, and is the scene of protests. As a result air traffic to/from Honduras has been severely disrupted and passengers should contact their airline before travelling. We are monitoring the situation closely. We advise all British nationals in Honduras to keep abreast of the situation by monitoring local media and the FCO's Travel Advice.

For more general information for different types of travellers see our Your trip page.

Entry requirements

Visas

British nationals can obtain a 30-day visit (tourist) visa on arrival. These may be extended by 30 days on two further occasions (to a maximum of 90 days in total) if you apply to an Immigration Office. There is no fee payable for this initial arrival visa, nor for the two extensions to this visa.

British nationals can also obtain a 30-day work visa in advance at a Honduran Embassy or upon arrival if they are conducting short term internship or voluntary work. This also may then be extended by 30 days on two further occasion by applying to an Immigration Office. Each extension, up to the maximum of 90 days in total, will cost US$20.

Should you overstay your visa then you shoud expect to pay a fine either upon departure from the country or at the Immigration Office when you apply to extend you stay.

Currently the minimum fine you will be required to pay is Lempiras 1623 (or US$90 approximate equivalent), but this may be more depending on the number of days you have overstayed your original visa.

Central America Border Control Agreement

Honduras is party to the Central America Border Control Agreement (CA-4). Under the terms of this agreement, British tourists may travel within any of the CA-4 countries (Honduras, Nicaragua, El Salvador and Guatemala) for a period of up to 90 day, without completing entry and exit formalities at border Immigration checkpoints. This period begins at the first point of entry of any of the CA-4 countries. Fines are applied for travellers who exceed this 90-day limit, although a request for an extension can be made for up to 30 days by paying a fee before the 90 days limit expires (giving 120 days in total). If you are expelled from any of the four countries you are also excluded from the entire CA-4 region.

Travelling with children

Single parents or other adults travelling alone with children should be aware that some countries required documentary evidence of parental responsibility before allowing lone parents to enter the country or, in some cases, before permitting the children to leave the country. For further information on exactly what willbe required at immigration please contact the Honduran Embassy in London.

Health

You should be aware that public medical facilities in Honduras are limited and health insurance is required. You should carry evidence of your insurance at all times and use private clinics where possible.

Standards of treatment vary in Honduras. State-funded hospitals are under-funded and medicines are in short supply. Health insurance is required and you should carry evidence of your insurance at all times. You should use private clinics where possible, though these are only available in major towns.

Malaria is common in remote, low-lying parts of the country. Dengue fever is common to Latin America and the Caribbean and can occur throughout the year. The highest number of cases in Honduras is usually during the hot season from May to November.

You should drink or use only boiled or bottled water and avoid ice in drinks. If you suffer from diarrhoea during a visit to Honduras you should seek immediate medical attention.

There is a fully operable hyperbaric decompression chamber on Roatan and there are decompression facilitates on the Bay Island of Utila. However, you should be aware that medical facilities on the Bay Islands are extremely limited in the event of an emergency.

In the 2008 Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic the UNAIDS/WHO Working Group estimated that around 26,000 adults aged 15 or over in Honduras were living with HIV; the prevalence rate was estimated at around 0.7% of the adult population. This compares to the prevalence rate in adults in the UK of around 0.2%. You should exercise normal precautions to avoid exposure to HIV/AIDS. For more general information on how to do this see HIV and AIDS.

You should seek medical advice before travelling to Honduras and ensure that all appropriate vaccinations are up-to-date. For further information on vaccination requirements, health outbreaks and general disease protection and prevention you should visit the websites of the National Travel Health Network and Centre (NaTHNaC) and NHS Scotland’s Fit for Travel or call NHS Direct on 0845 46 47.

For more general health information see our Travel health page and the UK Department of Health. You should monitor local media reports for any developments and advice.

Natural disasters

Honduras is particularly susceptible to hurricanes, flooding and earthquakes. Drought and forest fires are also quite frequent.

The worst natural disaster to occur in Honduras was Hurricane Mitch in 1998, which caused extensive loss of life and damage from which the country is still recovering.

Hurricanes

The hurricane season in Honduras normally runs from June to November. You should monitor local and international weather updates from the World Meteorological Organisation and the National Hurricane Centre. For more general information see our Tropical Cyclones page.

Earthquakes

Honduras is subject to frequent minor earth tremors and occasional earthquakes.

An earthquake measuring 7.1 on the Richter scale took place on 28 May off the coast of Honduras near to the Bay Islands. The tremors from the quake were felt throughout Honduras and neighbouring countries. Minor damage has been reported, with the loss of six lives (Honduran Nationals). Subsequent minor tremors have been felt. Please continue to monitor our travel advice before travelling to Honduras.

You should ensure that you know what action to take should an earthquake occur. If staying in a hotel read their earthquake instructions. During an earthquake, you should drop to the ground and take cover under sturdy furniture, in a doorway or next to an inside wall, away from windows or objects which may fall. Cover your head with a pillow or your arms and wait for the earthquake to stop, before moving to a safe area outside.

Further advice may be found on American Red Cross - Earthquake.

General

Insurance

We recommend that you obtain comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. You should check any exclusions, and that your policy covers you for all the activities you want to undertake. Please see our "Travel insurance" page of the FCO website.

If things do go wrong when you are overseas see how we can help page.

Consular Assistance

There is no British Embassy in Honduras. The British Embassy in Guatemala City has overall responsibility for Honduras. In the event of an emergency in San Pedro Sula, the department of Cortes and the north coast, contact the British Honorary Consul in San Pedro Sula. In the event of an emergency on the Bay Islands contact the British Honorary Consul in Roatan. For emergencies elsewhere contact the Honorary Consul in Tegucigalpa.

Honorary Consul (Tegucigalpa): Mr Leonardo Casco Fortin, Col. Reforms 2402, Tegucigalpa.

Office Hours: Local Time: Mon-Fri: 08:00 to 12:00 and 14:00 to 17:30, GMT: Mon -Fri: 14:00 to 18:00 and 20:00 to 23:30.

Tel: +504 237 6577; +504 237 6549; +504 238-3852 or +504 9990-8579; Fax: +504 238 4097

e-mail: reforma@cascomark.com

Honorary Consul (San Pedro Sula): Mr Edgardo Dumas, 2a. Calle entre 18-19 Avenida N.O. No 182, Colonia Moderna, San Pedro Sula, PO Box 63.

Office Hours: Local Time: Mon-Fri: 08:00 to 12:00 and 13:00 to 17:00, Sat: 08:00 to 12:00, GMT: Mon-Fri: 14:00 to 18:00 and 19:00 to 23:00.

Tel: +504 550 2337, Fax: +504 550 6145;
email: edumas@sulanet.net

Honorary Consul (Roatan & Bay Islands): Mr Matthew Harper, Plan Grande, Roatan

Office Hours: Local Time: Mon-Fri: 08:00 to 12:00 and 13:00 to 17:00, Sat: 08:00 to 12:00, GMT: Mon-Fri: 14:00 to 18:00 and 19:00 to 23:00.

Tel: +504 9727 2478 (Dedicated Line); +504 435 1018 (Office); +504 9994 6875 Mobile phone)

Email: nobobs@globalnet.hn

Passports should be left in a hotel safe/deposit box. You should carry a photocopy of your personal details page for identification purposes. You should ensure that your passport has sufficient validity and a plentiful supply of unused pages before you travel.

The British Honorary Consuls in Tegucigapa, Roatan and San Pedro Sula, and the British Embassy in Guatemala City do not issue standard passports. Applications for new passports should be sent to the UK Passport service for the Americas and Caribbean in Washington. Details of the process can be found at their website www.ukinusa.fco.gov.uk/en/passports. The process may take up to 10 working days. If a courier is used, the cost will be borne by the applicant.

However, in emergencies and some circumstances, we are able to process emergency passports in Honduras and Guatemala, but it is dependant on your situation. This document is only available if you have held a full passport previously. Please note that this passports is restrictive and only allows for one nominated journey and is not valid via the United States.

Registration

Register with our LOCATE servide to tell us when and where you are travelling abroad or where you live abroad so our consular and crisis staff can provide better assistance to you in an emergency. More inforation about registering with LOCATE

Alternatively you can register with the British Embassy in Guatemala on arrival in Honduras. You can do this via email at consular.guatemala@fco.gov.uk or through the Embassy website at: www.ukinguatemala.gov.uk.

Money

Credit cards are widely accepted. ATMs are available in the major towns but often do not accept UK credit cards. Only the more recognised travellers’ cheques in US Dollars (such as American Express) are accepted in Roatan. Sterling cannot be changed in Honduras.