Monday, August 31, 2009

South Pacific Countries Map

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South Pacific Countries Map





Pitcairn (British Overseas Territory) travel guide

Travel Summary

  • The World Health Organisation (WHO) has raised its Pandemic Threat Alert Phase to Level 6. The WHO website at http://www.who.int/csr/disease/swineflu/en/index.html has further details. Check Swine Flu for further information.

  • Pitcairn Island is a British Overseas Territory. There is no formal British diplomatic or consular representation. The Governor's Representative on the island can provide advice if required. See the General section of this travel advice for more details.

  • Visitors wishing to stay on Pitcairn for two weeks or more must contact the Pitcairn Island Office in Auckland before making any plans to travel. See the Entry Requirements (Requirements on arrival) section of this advice for more details.

  • Transfer to and from the island is by boat and can be dangerous in adverse weather conditions. There is no regular shipping schedule and no air access to the island.

  • There is a low threat from terrorism. But you should be aware of the global risk of indiscriminate terrorist attacks which could be in public areas, including those frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers.

  • We strongly recommend that you obtain comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. Medical facilities are limited. You should ensure that your travel insurance covers medical evacuation. You should check any exclusions, and that your policy covers you for all the activities you want to undertake. See the General (Insurance) section of this advice and Travel Insurance for more details.

Safety and security

Terrorism
There is a low threat from terrorism. But you should be aware of the global risk of indiscriminate terrorist attacks which could be in public areas, including those frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers. For further information see Terrorism Abroad.
Crime
Any type of crime against visitors is rare.
For more general information see Victims of Crime Abroad.
Political Situation
Local Travel
Road Travel
Pitcairn has one sealed road. There are no other proper roads on Pitcairn, only dirt tracks. Transport around the island is by quad bike or on foot. All quad bikes are privately owned and therefore most visitors travel on foot. Longer-term visitors who propose using a quad bike are required to pass a driving test before a licence will be issued.
For further information see Driving Abroad.
Sea Travel
Transfer to and from the island is by boat only and can be dangerous in adverse weather conditions.
For more general information see River and Sea Safety.

Local laws and customs

You should note that it is illegal to import alcohol without a licence. It is also illegal to drink alcohol in a public place. The main religion on Pitcairn is Seventh Day Adventism. Sabbath is observed on Saturday.
The import of plant and animal products is strictly controlled and visitors should contact the Pitcairn Islands Office in Auckland for advice before travelling.
For more general information for different types of travellers see Travel Advice Relevant to You.

Entry requirements

Requirements on arrival
If you wish to stay on Pitcairn for less than 2 weeks you do not require a visa or licence prior to arrival. The Immigration Officer assesses applications for short-term visitors to Pitcairn upon arrival.
Visitors wishing to stay on Pitcairn for two weeks or more must contact the Pitcairn Island Office in Auckland before making any plans to travel. Without a valid “licence to land and reside”, access to Pitcairn will not be granted. Further details of entry requirements and how to obtain a licence can be found on the following: http://www.government.pn/tourist.htm.

Passport validity
A valid passport is required. You should also check the passport and visa requirements for the countries you plan to travel through to get to Pitcairn.
Travelling with children

Single parents or other adults travelling alone with children should be aware that some countries require documentary evidence of parental responsibility before allowing lone parents to enter the country or, in some cases, before permitting the children to leave the country.

We do not currently allow our officers to be based on Pitcairn accompanied by their children.

Health

Pitcairn has a medical clinic and a resident doctor, but you should note that medical facilities are limited. The nearest hospital facilities are in French Polynesia or New Zealand, at least four days sail away. This should be taken into account when travelling with children who may be particularly vulnerable.

You should exercise normal precautions to avoid exposure to HIV/AIDS. For more general information on how to do this see HIV and AIDS.

You should seek medical advice before travelling to Pitcairn and ensure that all appropriate vaccinations are up-to-date. For further information on vaccination requirements, health outbreaks and general disease protection and prevention you should visit the websites of the National Travel Heath Network and Centre (NaTHNaC)and NHS Scotland's Fit For Travel or call NHS Direct on 0845 46 47.
For more general health information see Travel Health.

General

Insurance

We strongly recommend that you obtain comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. You should ensure that your travel insurance covers medical evacuation. You should check any exclusions, and that your policy covers you for the all activities you want to undertake. See Travel Insurance for more details.
If things do go wrong when you are overseas then this is how we can help.
Registration
Register with our LOCATE service to tell us when and where you are travelling abroad or where you live abroad so our consular and crisis staff can provide better assistance to you in an emergency. More information about registering with LOCATE can be found here.
Consular assistance
Pitcairn is an Overseas Territory and the Governor's Office, which is part of the British High Commission in Wellington, New Zealand, does not provide any formal consular assistance. In the event of any problems whilst visiting the island, you should contact the Governor’s Representative on island. Please not that consular and medical assistance is extremely limited. You can contact her through the Governor's Office or, if on the island, you can contact her at The Hostel.
Access to the Island
Pitcairn is halfway between New Zealand and Panama. The only access to the island is by cruise and container ships, which travel irregularly between New Zealand and the Americas via the Panama Canal and may stop at Pitcairn en-route. Alternatively it is possible to charter a yacht from French Polynesia. There is no regular shipping schedule and no air access to the island.
There are no hotels but it is usually possible to arrange homestay accommodation.
We do not currently allow our officers to be based on Pitcairn accompanied by their children.

Sunday, August 30, 2009

Wallis & Futuna travel advice

Travel Summary
  • At present, there have been no cases of the A (H1N1) virus (Swine Flu) confirmed in Wallis and Futuna. The World Health Organisation (WHO) Pandemic Threat Alert Phase has been raised to Level 6. The WHO website at www.who.int/csr/disease/swineflu/en/index.html has further details. The French Authorities advise that travellers in Wallis and Futuna who think that they have flu symptoms should telephone "15" or contact a local General Practitioner for advice and assistance. Further information and advice on what to do if you are in Wallis and Futuna and think you have flu symptoms can be found at: http://www.inpes.sante.fr/grippeAH1N1/pdf/voyageurs/FlyersArrivee-FR-UK 080509.pdf. You should also monitor local media reports for any developments and advice. There is a dedicated Swine Flu page on the FCO website. Guidance on Pandemic Flu is available on the UK Department of Health website at: www.dh.gov.uk.

  • The Wallis and Futuna Islands are a French Overseas Territory. There is no formal British diplomatic or consular representation. See the General (Consular assistance) section of this advice for more details.

  • Most visits to Wallis and Futuna Islands are trouble-free. We are not aware of any British nationals who have required consular assistance in Wallis and Futuna in 2007. Although the risk from crime is low, it does exist and you should take normal common sense precautions.

  • There is a low threat from terrorism. But you should be aware of the global risk of indiscriminate terrorist attacks which could be in public areas, including those frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers.

  • We recommend that you obtain comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling to Wallis & Futuna Islands. You should check any exclusions, and that your policy covers you for all the activities you want to undertake. See the General (Insurance) section of this advice and Travel Insurance for more details.

Safety and security

Terrorism

There is a low threat from terrorism. But you should be aware of the global risk of indiscriminate terrorist attacks, which could be in public places, including those frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers.

For more general information see Terrorism Abroad.

Entry requirements

Visas

Wallis and Futuna Islands are an Territorial Collective (Collectivité d'Outre-Mer) of France. If you are a British Citizen or British Subject with Right of Abode in the UK, you will not need a visa to enter Wallis and Futuna. Other British passport holders should confirm the current entry requirements with the nearest French Diplomatic mission.
Passport validity

All British passport holders require a valid passport. There is no minimum passport validity requirement but you should ensure that your passport is valid for the proposed period of your stay.

Travelling with children

Single parents or other adults travelling alone with children should be aware that some countries require documentary evidence of parental responsibility before allowing lone parents to enter the country or, in some cases, before permitting the children to leave the country. For further information on exactly what will be required at immigration please contact the French Embassy in London, 58 Knightsbridge, London SW1X 7JT, tel: 020 7073 1000. Website: http://www.ambafrance-uk.org.

Health

At present, there have been no cases of the A (H1N1) virus (Swine Flu) confirmed in Wallis and Futuna. The World Health Organisation (WHO) Pandemic Threat Alert Phase has been raised to Level 6. The WHO website at www.who.int/csr/disease/swineflu/en/index.html has further details. The French Authorities advise that travellers in Wallis and Futuna who think that they have flu symptoms should telephone "15" or contact a local General Practitioner for advice and assistance. Further information and advice on what to do if you are in Wallis and Futuna and think you have flu symptoms can be found at: http://www.inpes.sante.fr/grippeAH1N1/pdf/voyageurs/FlyersArrivee-FR-UK 080509.pdf. You should also monitor local media reports for any developments and advice. There is a dedicated Swine Flu page on the FCO website. Guidance on Pandemic Flu is available on the UK Department of Health website at: www.dh.gov.uk.

The European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) does not provide any health cover in Wallis and Futuna Islands.You should exercise normal precautions to avoid exposure to HIV/AIDS.

For more general information on how to do this see HIV and AIDS.

You should seek medical advice before travelling to Wallis & Futuna Island and ensure that all appropriate vaccinations are up-to-date. For further information on vaccination requirements, health outbreaks and general disease protection and prevention you should visit the websites of the National Travel Health Network and Centre (NaTHNaC) and NHS Scotland's Fit For Travel or call NHS Direct on 0845 46 47.

For more general health information see Travel Health.

General

Insurance

We recommend that you obtain comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling to Wallis and Futuna Islands. You should check any exclusions, and that your policy covers you for all the activities you want to undertake. For more details see Travel Insurance.

If things do go wrong when you are overseas then this is How We Can Help.

Consular registration

Register with our LOCATE service to tell us when and where you are travelling abroad or where you live abroad so our consular and crisis staff can provide better assistance to you in an emergency. More information about registering with LOCATE can be found here.

Consular assistance

There is no resident British Diplomatic Mission in Wallis and Futuna Islands. Routine consular matters are covered by the British Embassy in Paris. In case of real emergency, the British High Commission in Fiji, may be able to provide some assistance: Victoria House, 47 Gladstone Road, PO Box Suva, Fiji Islands; (tel: +679 311033; fax: +679 330 1406).

Saturday, August 29, 2009

Nauru travel advice

Travel Summary

  • The World Health Organisation (WHO) has raised its Pandemic Threat Alert Phase to Level 6. The WHO website at http://www.who.int/csr/disease/swineflu/en/index.html has further details. Check Swine Flu for further information.

  • There is no consular representation in Nauru. Consular matters are covered by the British High Commission in Fiji. See the General section of this travel advice for more details.

  • Only a handful of British nationals visit Nauru each year. Most visits are trouble-free. We are not aware of any British nationals who required consular assistance in Nauru in 2008.

  • There is a low threat from terrorism in Nauru. But you should be aware of the global risk of indiscriminate terrorist attacks which could be in public areas including those frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers.

  • The tropical cyclone season in Nauru normally runs from November to April. See the Natural Disasters section of this advice and Tropical cyclones for more details.

  • We strongly recommend that you obtain comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. You should check any exclusions, and that your policy covers you for the activities you want to undertake. See the General (Insurance) section of this advice and Travel Insurance for more details.

Safety and security

Terrorism

There is a low threat from terrorism in Nauru. But you should be aware of the global risk of indiscriminate terrorist attacks which could be in public areas, including those frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers.
For further information see Terrorism Abroad.

Political Situation

Following a period of political uncertainty, stability now appears to have returned to the political scene following the re-election in April 2008 of President Marcus Stephen.

Local laws and customs

There are heavy penalties for all drug offences.

Homosexuality is technically illegal in many Pacific countries and the law is occasionally enforced. Open displays of affection between same-sex partners may offend some in Nauru.
For more general information for different types of travellers see Travel Advice Relevant to You.

Entry requirements

Visas

British passport holders require a visa for Nauru. This must be obtained before your arrival in Nauru.
For details on how to obtain a visa and on what exactly will be required at immigration, please contact one of the following:-

Nauru High Commission, Ratu Sukuna House, Victoria Parade, PO Box 2420, Government Buildings, Suva, Republic of Fiji; (Tel: 00 679 331 3566; Fax: 00 678 330 2861); e-mail: naurulands@connect.com.fj.

or:

Director of Immigration, Customs and Immigration, Department of Justice, Government Building, Yaren District, Republic of Nauru; (Tel: 00 674 444 3152 / 3162; Fax: 00 674 444 3832).

Alternatively Air Nauru may be able to give advice. They can be contacted on: (Tel: 00 679 331 2377).
Passport validity
In order to be issued with a visa, your passport must be valid for six months from the date of entry into the country.
Travelling with children
Single parents or other adults travelling alone with children should be aware that some countries require documentary evidence of parental responsibility before allowing lone parents to enter the country or, in some cases, before permitting the children to leave the country.

Health

Medical facilities in Nauru are very basic and therefore medical evacuation by air ambulance to Australia is necessary in most cases.

Dengue occurs in Nauru. Dengue is transmitted by mosquitoes. There is no vaccination against dengue, but there are preventative measures that you can take, as advised on the National Travel Health Network and Centre (NaTHNaC) website.

Nauru is subject to periodic outbreaks of typhoid. You should drink or use only boiled or bottled water and avoid ice in drinks. If you suffer from diarrhoea during a visit to Nauru you should seek immediate medical attention.
You should exercise normal precautions to avoid exposure to AIDS/HIV. For more general information on how to do this see HIV and AIDS.

You should seek medical advice before travelling to Nauru and ensure that all appropriate vaccinations are up to date. For further information on vaccination requirements, health outbreaks and general disease protection and prevention you should visit the websites of the National Travel Health Network and Centre (NaTHNaC)and NHS Scotland's Fit For Travel or call NHS Direct on 0845 46 47.
For more general information see Travel Health and for food/drink hygiene see Eat and Drink Safely.

Natural disasters

The tropical cyclone season in Nauru normally runs from November to April. You should monitor local and international weather updates from the World Meteorological Organisation (WMO). You can also access http://www.nhc.noaa.gov for updates. See Tropical cyclones for more details.

General

Insurance
We strongly recommend that you obtain comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. You should check any exclusions, and that your policy covers you for the activities you want to undertake, including cover for medical evacuation by air ambulance particularly if you plan to engage in adventure sports. For more general information see Travel Insurance.
If things do go wrong when you are overseas then this is how we can help.

Consular representation

There is no consular representation in Nauru. Consular matters are covered by the British High Commission in Suva, Fiji (see Contact details).
Registration
Register with our LOCATE service to tell us when and where you are travelling abroad or where you live abroad so our consular and crisis staff can provide better assistance to yhou in an emergency. More information about registering with LOCATE can be found here.
Passports
If you require a new passport, application forms can be downloaded from the Internet. To avoid unnecessary delays, you are advised to contact the British High Commission in Suva (Fiji) before submitting your completed passport application form to the British High Commission in Wellington, New Zealand (please see the Travel Advice: New Zealand). Where possible, you are advised to apply at least two months before your passport is due to expire. You will be allowed to retain your old passport whilst waiting for the replacement to be issued and returned.
In event of a lost or stolen passport, the Nauru authorities can issue emergency travel documents, which will allow you to travel as far as Australia. Once in Australia, the British High Commission in Canberra will be able to issue a replacement passport within two to three weeks. If you need to travel more urgently, the British Consulate-Generals in Brisbane and Sydney will be able to issue a limited validity passport to enable you to continue your journey. There will be an additional fee for any passport service performed outside normal consular office opening hours. We strongly advise you to keep a photocopy of the relevant pages of your passport to avoid any complications.

Marshall Island travel advice

Travel Summary

  • The World Health Organisation (WHO) has raised its Pandemic Threat Alert Phase to Level 6. The WHO website at http://www.who.int/csr/disease/swineflu/en/index.html has further details. Check Swine Flu for further information.

  • There is no British consular representation in the Marshall Islands. Consular matters are covered by the British Embassy in Manila, the Philippines. However, the British Honorary Consular Agent can be contacted in an emergency. Please see the General section of this travel advice for more details.

  • Only a handful of British tourists visit the Marshall Islands every year. Most visits to the Marshall Islands are trouble-free. We are not aware of any British nationals who have required consular assistance in the Marshall Islands in 2007.

  • There is a low threat from terrorism in the Marshall Islands. But you should be aware of the global risk of indiscriminate terrorist attacks which could be in public places, including those frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers.

  • We strongly recommend that you obtain comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. You should check any exclusions, and that your travel policy covers you for the activities you want to undertake. See the General (Insurance) section of this advice and Travel Insurance for more details.

Safety and security

Terrorism
There is a low threat from terrorism. But you should be aware of the global risk of indiscriminate terrorist attacks which could be in public places, including those frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers. For more general information see Terrorism Abroad.
Sea Safety
You are advised to wear the appropriate safety equipment before engaging in water sports and take local advice on safety at all times when engaging in diving, snorkelling or other adventure sports.
For more general information see River and Sea Safety.

Local laws and customs

There are heavy penalties for all drug offences.
Homosexuality is technically illegal in many Pacific countries, and the laws are occasionally enforced. Open displays of affection between same-sex partners may offend local inhabitants.
For more general advice for different types of travellers see Travel Advice Relevant to You.

Entry requirements

Visas
Visas are not required for British nationals visiting for periods up to 30 days. These may be extended twice, for a maximum stay of 90 days and each extension costs approximately US$10. But they do take time to arrange and you are advised to consult the Marshall Islands Visitors Authority (MIVA) in advance of travel if you are likely to seek an extension of stay. Contact details are: MIVA, PO Box 5, MH96960; tel: +692 625 6482; fax: +692 625 6771; E-mail: tourism@ntamar.com.

Passport validity

Passports must be valid for a minimum of six months on arrival.

Travelling with children

Single parents or other adults travelling alone with children should be aware that some countries require documentary evidence of parental responsibility before allowing lone parents to enter the country or, in some cases, before permitting the children to leave the country. For further information on exactly what will be required at immigration please contact MIVA, PO Box 5, MH96960; tel: +692 625 6482; fax: +692 625 6771; E-mail: tourism@ntamar.com.

Health

Medical facilities are generally adequate for routine medical procedures in the Marshall Islands. For more serious or complicated problems, medical evacuation to Honolulu may be required.

Dengue occurs in the Marshall Islands. Dengue is transmitted by mosquitoes. There is no vaccination against dengue but there are preventative measures that you can take, as advised on the National Travel Health and Centre (NaTHNaC) website.

You should exercise normal precautions to avoid exposure to HIV/AIDS. For more general information on how to do this see the HIV and AIDS.

You should seek medical advice before travelling to the Marshall Islands and ensure that all appropriate vaccinations are up to date. For further information on vaccination requirements, health outbreaks and general disease protection and prevention you should visit the websites of the National Travel Health Network and Centre (NaTHNaC)or NHS Scotland's Fit For Travel or call NHS Direct on 0845 46 47.
For more general health information see the Travel Health. For food/drink hygiene see East and Drink Safely.

General

Insurance
We strongly recommend that you obtain comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. You should check any exclusions, and that your policy covers you for the activities you want to undertake, including cover for medical evacuation by air ambulance, particularly if you plan to engage in adventure sports. See Travel Insurance for more details.

If things do go wrong when you are overseas then this is how we can help.
Consular Representation
There is no British consular representation in the Marshall Islands. Consular matters are covered by the British Embassy in Manila, the Philippines (please see Contact Details below). However, Mr Ian Pickering is the interim Honorary Consular Agent and can be contacted on on 692-625-7093/7092. Home phone is 692-247-4041 (692) 625 3828. If you intend to stay in the Marshall Islands for an extended period, you should register with the British Embassy in Manila upon arrival.
Registration
Register with our LOCATE service to tell us when and where you are travelling abroad or where you live abroad so our consular and crisis staff can provide better assistance to you in an emergency. More information about registering with LOCATE can be found here.
Replacing your passport
If you require a new passport, application forms can be downloaded from the Internet. You should send your completed passport application form by courier to the British Embassy in Manila. You should ensure that payment is made by remittance in Philippine Pesos via Western Union to the British Embassy (please contact the British Embassy for exact details before submitting your application). Where possible, you are advised to apply at least two months before your passport is due to expire. You will be allowed to retain your old passport whilst waiting for the replacement to be issued and returned.
We strongly advise you to keep a photocopy of the4 relevant pages of your passport, to avoid any complications.

Friday, August 28, 2009

Fiji travel advice

Travel Summary


  • There have been confirmed human cases of A (H1N1) -Swine Flu in Fiji. The World Health Organisation (WHO) has raised its Pandemic Threat Alert Phase to Level 6. The WHO website at http://www.who.int/csr/disease/swineflu/en/index.html has further details. You should monitor media reports for any developments and advice. Travellers are also advised to check for updates on the High Commission website at www.ukinfiji.fco.gov.uk and the Fijian Ministry of Health at www.health.gov.fj before travelling. There is a dedicated Swine Flu link on this website. Guidance on Pandemic Flu can be obtained on the UK Department of Health website: www.dh.gov.uk.

  • Almost 35,000 British nationals visit Fiji every year. Most visits to Fiji are trouble–free. The main type of incident for which British nationals required consular assistance in Fiji each year if for replacing lost or stolen passports.

  • Register with our LOCATE service to tell us when and where you are travelling abroad or where you live abroad so our consular and crisis staff can provide better assistance to you in an emergency.

  • A military coup took place in Fiji in December 2006. On 10 April 2009, the Fiji Court of Appeal ruled the interim government unlawful and urged the creation of a new interim government. Travellers should exercise caution and are advised to monitor the local situation for developments. You should avoid all political rallies and avoid openly discussing political issues. See the Political Situation section of this advice.

  • The penalty for possession of any amount of marijuana is a mandatory prison sentence.

  • There is a low threat from terrorism in Fiji. But you should be aware of the global risk of indiscriminate terrorist attacks, which could be in public areas, including those frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers.

  • Tropical cyclones can occur in Fiji from the beginning of November until the end of April. Following widespread flooding in Northern and Western Divisions of Fiji in January 2009, driving conditions on major roads in flood affected areas remain poor. See the Natural Disasters section of this advice and Tropical Cyclones for more details.

  • We recommend that you obtain comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. You should check any exclusions, and that your policy covers you for all the activities you want to undertake. See the General (Insurance) section of this advice and Travel Insurance for more details.

Safety and security


There is a low threat from terrorism in Fiji. But you should be aware of the global risk of indiscriminate terrorist attacks, which could be in public areas, including those frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers. For further information see Terrorism Abroad.

The level of serious crime is low, but incidents of petty theft are fairly common. You should not leave your belongings unattended and should use hotel safes for passports and valuables.

Women travelling on their own should exercise caution to help ensure their personal security.

For more general information see Victims of Crime Abroad.


A military coup took place in Fiji in December 2006. On 10 April 2009, the Fiji Court of Appeal ruled the interim government unlawful and urged the creation of a new interim government. Travellers should exercise caution and are advised to monitor the local situation for developments. You should avoid all political rallies and avoid openly discussing political issues. Further information is available in the Fiji country profile (link above this paragraph).

Airport Departure Tax is included in ticket prices.
You should note there are dangerous rip tides along the reefs and river estuaries. You are advised to wear the appropriate safety equipment before going out to the reefs or engaging in water sports and take local advice on safety at all times when engaging in adventure sports. There have been shark attacks in some waters.
For more general information see River and Sea Safety

Nighttime driving outside built-up areas should be avoided. Drivers and pedestrians should be aware that vehicle safety regulations are rarely enforced and traffic violations occur routinely. When taking a taxi make sure you are using a licensed taxi, denoted by a yellow registration plate.

When taking a taxi make sure you are using a licensed taxi, denoted by a yellow registration plate.

You should be aware that not all minibuses currently operating in Fiji are licensed by the LTA. As with taxis, those with yellow number plates have been approved by the LTA. Unlicensed minibuses will probably not be insured.

For further information see Driving Abroad.

Local laws and customs

Possession of any amount of marijuana carries a mandatory three-month prison sentence.

You may be invited to participate in the local ceremony of drinking kava. You should be aware of the Medicines & Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency advice on the effects that this can have on the consumer's health: http://www.mhra.gov.uk/index.htm.

Fijians are by nature modest people. Topless bathing and nudity in public is forbidden.

Gay and lesbian travellers should be aware that, despite examples of men cross-dressing and behaving in a feminine manner within the traditional Pacific culture, homosexual acts in Fiji are illegal. Whilst the 1997 Constitution provides for sexual freedom and equality, primary legislation still exists which prohibits homosexual acts, even in private. The maximum sentence for such offences is five years.

In the outer islands the mobile phone network coverage is patchy. Contact with family and friends may be affected.

For more general information for different types of travellers see Travel Advice Relevant to You.

Entry requirements

Entry visas are not required for visits of up to four months. As a visitor you must have an onward or return ticket and a valid visa for the next country of disembarkation. If you are visiting Fiji on business you will be granted a stay for 14 days on arrival.

A visa is required for visits of longer than 4 months. Applications for visas can be made at the Fiji High Commission in London.

Those entering Fiji by boat are subject to the same visa requirements as those travelling to Fiji by plane. Yachts can only enter through Suva, Lautoka, Savusavu and Levuka.

Passport validity

All passports must be valid for a minimum period of six months upon arrival.

Importing meat or dairy products

Fiji customs enforce strict quarantine regulations and x-ray all in-bound luggage at Nadi airport. Most perishable foodstuffs will be confiscated on arrival, unless arriving from a country with quarantine agreements with Fiji.

Importing or exporting currency

Visitors and residents are required to declare currency amounts in excess of FJ10,000 (£3,400 approx).

Travelling with children


Single parents or other adults travelling alone with children should be aware that some countries require documentary evidence of parental responsibility before allowing lone parents to enter the country or, in some cases, before permitting the children to leave the country.

In the case of Fiji, no such documentation is required for visitors. But it is required for those applying for work and/or residency permits. For further information contact the Fiji High Commission in London.

Health

Health care facilities are adequate for routine medical treatment, but are limited in range and availability. Doctors and hospitals often expect immediate cash payment for health services. In the event of a medical emergency, evacuation to Australia, New Zealand or Hawaii is likely to be the only option for treatment, and you should ensure that your insurance policy covers this.

In July 2009 an outbreak of brucellosis was confirmed in the Wainivesi dairy farming area near Suva. Public are advised to avoid any unnecessary visits to the area and use only pasteurised milk.

Dengue occurs in Fiji. Dengue is transmitted by mosquitoes. There is no vaccination against dengue, but there are preventative measures that you can take, as advised on the National Travel Network and Centre (NaTHNaC) website.

Outbreaks of typhoid fever and other diarrhoeal illnesses can occur in Fiji. You should drink or use only boiled or bottled water and avoid ice in drinks. If you suffer from diarrhoea during a visit to Fiji you should seek immediate medical attention.

Leptospirosis can also occur in Fiji, caused by exposure to several types of the Leptospira bacteria, which can be found in fresh water contaminated by animal urine. The recent flooding has resulted in an increased risk of Leptospirosis.

You should exercise normal precautions to avoid exposure to HIV/AIDS. For more general information on how to do this see HIV and AIDS.

You should seek medical advice before travelling to Fiji and ensure that all appropriate vaccinations are up-to-date. For further information on vaccination requirements, health outbreaks and general disease protection and prevention you should visit the websites of the National Travel Health Network and Centre NaTHNaC or NHS Scotland's Fit For Travel or call NHS Direct on 0845 46 47.

For more general health information see Travel Health. For food/drink hygiene see Eat and drink Safely.

Swine Flu

There have been confirmed human cases of A (H1N1) -Swine Flu in Fiji. The World Health Organisation (WHO) has raised its Pandemic Threat Alert Phase to Level 6. The WHO website at http://www.who.int/csr/disease/swineflu/en/index.html has further details. You should monitor media reports for any developments and advice. Travellers are also advised to check for updates on the High Commission website at www.ukinfiji.fco.gov.uk and the Fijian Ministry of Health at www.health.gov.fj before travelling. There is a dedicated Swine Flu link on this website. Guidance on Pandemic Flu can be obtained on the UK Department of Health website: www.dh.gov.uk.

Natural disasters


Earthquakes

Fiji is in an earthquake zone and suffers from tremors time to time.

On 19 March Fiji was affected by an earthquake measuring 7.5 on the Richter scale, which occurred in the Tonga Island region.

These events can be disorientating and disturbing, and they can trigger tsunami alerts. For more information on earthquakes and their effects, please visit http://www.earthquake.usgs.gov


Cyclones


The cyclone season in Fiji normally runs from November to April. Flooding and disruption to services may occur. You should monitor local and international weather updates from the World Meteorological Organisation. You can also access http://www.nhc.noaa.gov for updates. Please also see Tropical Cyclones for more detailed information about what to do if you are caught up in a cyclone.
There is a warning system in operation, though it may not always be adequate.
In January 2009 a state of Emergency was declared following heavy rainfall, which resulted in widespread flooding in Northern and Western Divisions of Fiji. Most hotels are well equipped for these occasions. Tourism infrastructure was largely unaffected and the Fiji Visitors Bureau reported that hotels were soon trading as normal. Most major roads in flood-affected areas are open, though driving conditions remain poor.
For more general information see Tropical Cyclones.
Flash floods resulting in landslides and road blockages are not uncommon throughout the Fiji Islands. In periods of heavy rain, which can occur at any time of year, you should check with your tour operator or resort before travelling, particularly by road.

General

Insurance

You should take out comprehensive medical and travel insurance covering all eventualities, including cover for medical evacuation by air ambulance, before you travel, particularly if you plan to engage in adventure sports. You should check any exclusions, and that your policy covers you for all the activities you want to undertake. See Travel Insurance for more details.
If things do go wrong when you are overseas then this is how we can help.

Mobile phones

The mobile phone network generally works well in cities and large towns but coverage on the edge of build-up areas, in rural areas and on the many outlying islands can be very limited or non-existent. You can use your UK mobile phone in Fiji if global roaming has been activated, but making and receiving calls can be expensive. Many UK mobile phones will not work in Fiji, as your mobile phone provider may not have an international roaming agreement with Fiji's mobile phone providers, Vodafone and Digicel. Many visitors prefer to buy a Fiji SIM card on arrival. These are relatively cheap to buy and calls, both local and international usually cost less than using a UK SIM card.

Consular assistance in Fiji

The British High Commission is located in Suva, around 200kms from the main holiday resort areas in the west. There may thus be some delay in rendering assistance to those who encounter problems in the west, given the distance involved, time taken to reach the west from Suva and the difficulties with travel on the Suva to Nadi road after dark.

Consular Registration

Register with our LOCATE service to tell us when and where you are travelling abroad or where you live abroad so our consular and crisis staff can provide better assistance to you in an emergency. More information about registering with LOCATE can be found here.

Replacing your passport

If you need a new passport, application forms can be downloaded from the Internet. The British High Commission in Suva does not issue passports, but applications for a new passport should be submitted to the High Commission for processing. Where possible, you are advised to apply at least two months before your passport is due to expire. Please note that you can apply up to nine months before your current passport expires. Any remaining period of validity will be credited to your replacement passport. You will be allowed to retain your old passport while waiting for the replacement to be processed and returned.

We advise you to keep a photocopy of the relevant pages of your passport, to avoid any complications.

Where necessary the High Commission can issue an Emergency Passport or a Temporary Passport. Emergency Passports are not machine readable, and are valid only for a single journey back to the UK using agreed transit points, or to Commonwealth countries, provided a prior arrangement exists with the authorities of the Commonwealth country concerned. Temporary Passports are machine readable and valid for one year.

Money

Most tourist hotels and many restaurants accept credit cards. But not all ATMs accept the full range of credit cards issued overseas. The Australian and New Zealand Bank (ANZ) and Westpac ATMs accept UK Visa and Mastercard, and UK debit cards with Maestro and/or Cirrus symbols.

East Timor travel advice

Travel Summary

  • The World Health Organisation (WHO) has raised its Pandemic Threat Alert Phase to Level 6. The WHO website at http://www.who.int/csr/disease/swineflu/en/index.html has further details. You should also monitor local media reports for any developments and advice. There is a dedicated Swine Flu page on the FCO website. Guidance on Pandemic Flu can be obtained on the UK Department of Health website. On 30 April 2009 the British Consulate-General Jakarta published an updated advisory notice on pandemic influenza to British nationals travelling or resident in Indonesia and East Timor. The full text can be consulted on the website of the British Embassy Jakarta.

  • We advise against all but essential travel to East Timor, because of the uncertain security situation. Violence can break out without warning, anywhere and at any time. You should avoid demonstrations and large crowds and if you become aware of any nearby military activity you should leave the area immediately. See the Political Situation section of this advice for more details.

  • You should also restrict your movements and avoid the areas surrounding IDP (internally displaced persons) camps, government buildings (including the Palacio da Cinzas and Palacio do Governno) and the vicinity of the Nicolau Lobato International airport in Comoro, including the airport road. You should also refrain from going outside after dark.

  • There is no British representation in East Timor. Emergency consular services are provided by the New Zealand Embassy in Dili. Applications for new passports or renewals should be made to the British Consulate General, Jakarta, the British Consulate, Bali or any other British passport issuing post. See the General section of this advice for more details.

  • If you decide to travel to East Timor, you should ensure that you are content with your own and your family's security arrangements and keep yourself up to date with developments, including by regularly monitoring this travel advice. You should also ensure that your travel documents are up to date and readily available in case you need to leave the country at short notice.

  • There is an underlying threat from terrorism. Attacks could be indiscriminate, including in places frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers.

  • The tropical cyclone season in East Timor normally runs from November to April. See the Natural Disasters section of this travel advice and Tropical cyclones for more details.

  • We recommend that you obtain comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. You should check any exclusions, and that your policy covers you for all the activities you want to undertake. See the General (Insurance) section of this advice and Travel Insurance for more details.

Safety and security

Terrorism

There is an underlying threat from terrorism in East Timor. Attacks could be indiscriminate including in places frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers. In neighbouring Indonesia, Westerners were killed and injured following the terrorist attacks in Bali (October 2002 and October 2005) and Jakarta (August 2003 and September 2004). For further information see Terrorism Abroad.

The main air routes to Dili are via Bali (this normally involves an overnight stay) and Darwin. Due to the ongoing threat of terrorist attacks in Indonesia you are recommended to consult the FCO travel advice for Indonesia before planning to travel via Bali. You should reconfirm bookings in advance of departure from East Timor.

Political Situation

East Timor Country Profile

We advise against all but essential travel to East Timor because of the uncertain security situation.

You should avoid any demonstrations and large crowds, as these have the potential to deteriorate quickly and turn violent. You should restrict your movements and avoid the areas surrounding IDP (internally displaced persons) camps, government buildings (including the Palacio da Cinzas and Palacio do Governno) and the vicinity of Nicolau Lobato International airport in Comoro, including the airport road. You should also refrain from going outside after dark.

Should you choose to travel to East Timor, information on the prevailing security situation can be obtained from the United Nations Police (UNPOL) emergency and security information numbers on 112. There is also a Security Information Co-ordination Centre within the United Nations Integrated Mission in Timor Leste (UNMIT). The centre can be contacted on +670 723 0635. Both centres are open 24 hours a day.

Crime

There have been a number of attacks on foreigners in Dili, including bag-snatchings, during both the hours of daylight and darkness. You are advised to remain vigilant at all times and to avoid displaying expensive items of jewellery or carrying large sums of money.

For more general information see Victims of Crime Abroad.

Local Travel


Accommodation and transport for independent travellers are extremely limited, particularly outside the capital, Dili. Even in Dili you should not expect to find taxis or other public transport after dark.

You should refrain from going outside after dark, and avoid travelling alone.

You should be particularly vigilant if travelling to border areas, as there remains the potential for trouble there.

Road Travel

Drivers must hold a current driving licence valid for the class of vehicle they plan to drive. Third Party motor vehicle insurance is not available.

Drivers should take extra care on the roads, especially when it is wet. Travel in convoy whenever possible. Main routes are often single-track mountain roads, which can deteriorate rapidly and become impassable, particularly during the rainy season (December-April). Road quality even in Dili is poor and there is little street lighting. You should avoid walking on the road at night where possible, and always be wary of the open drains, even in the middle of the pavement.

For further information see Driving Abroad.

Sea Travel

There have been incidents of piracy and armed robbery against ships in neighbouring waters. Mariners are advised to be vigilant; reduce opportunities for theft; establish secure areas onboard; and report all incidents to the coastal and flag state authorities.
For more general information see River and Sea Safety.

Local laws and customs

You should not become involved with drugs of any kind. Penalties for breaking the law can be severe.
For more general information for different types of travellers see Travel Advice Relevant to You.

Entry requirements

Visas
A tourist visa can normally be issued on arrival to the holder of a valid British passport, provided entry into East Timor is regarded by the local authorities as being for a legitimate purpose. The fee is US$30. This visa is valid for a single entry and a stay of 30 days. Note that if you plan to travel overland (rather than by the ferry) to the exclave of Oe-cussi you will need two further $30 tourist visas as well as the US$40 double-entry full page transit visa for Indonesia. Extensions cost US$35 for each subsequent period of 30 days, but you can only extend twice (i.e. a maximum stay of 90 days). Fines for overstay start at $70 for one to 30 days, rising to $270 for 91 days or more. There is a departure tax of US$10.
For information on other types of visa see the Immigraton Department of Timor-Leste or contact tmorgan@iom.int.

Passport validity

You should ensure that your passport is valid for a minimum period of six months. Entry to East Timor may be refused to visitors with less than six months validity.

Travelling with children

Single parents or other adults travelling alone with children should be aware that some countries require documentary evidence of parental responsibility before allowing lone parents to enter the country or, in some cases, before permitting the children to leave the country.

Health

Medical services in East Timor are severely limited. There is very little dental or optical services.

Malaria, dengue fever and Japanese encephalitis are common throughout East Timor. There is usually an increase in dengue cases during the rainy season, which runs from November to April.

You should exercise normal precautions to avoid exposure to HIV/AIDS. For more general information on how to do this see HIV and AIDS.

You should seek medical advice before travelling to East Timor and ensure that all appropriate vaccinations are up-to-date. For further information on vaccination requirements, health outbreaks and general disease protection and prevention you should visit the websites of the National Travel Heath Network and Centre NaTHNaC and NHS Scotland’s Fit for Travel or call NHS Direct on 0845 46 47.
For more general health information see Travel Health
Avian Influenza (Bird Flu)

There have been no reported cases of avian influenza (bird flu) in East Timor during the current series of outbreaks. But the World Health Organisation (WHO) has confirmed cases elsewhere in the region.
You should read this advice in conjunction with Avian and Pandemic Influenza, which gives more detailed advice and information.

Natural disasters


East Timor is located in an earthquake zone and major earthquakes can occur at any time. The last significant earthquake occurred in 2005.

The tropical cyclone season in East Timor normally runs from November to April. You should monitor local and international weather updates from the World Meteorological Organisation (WMO). You can also access National Hurricane Center for updates.

Please also see Tropical cyclones for more detailed information about what to do if you are caught up in a tropical cyclone.

General

Insurance
We recommend that you obtain comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. You should check any exclusions, and that your policy covers you for all the activities you want to undertake, including cover for medical evacuation by air ambulance. In the event of a medical emergency in East Timor, evacuation to Australia is likely to be the only option for treatment. See Travel Insurance for more details.
If things do go wrong when you are overseas then this is how we can help.
Consular Services

There is no British representation in East Timor. Emergency consular services are provided by the New Zealand Embassy in Dili. The New Zealand Embassy is not able to accept applications for British passports but can issue Emergency Passports if necessary.

If you are applying for a British passport for the first-time you should do so at the nearest passport issuing post. Details on the FCO website can provide information and links to post websites providing these services.

If you are applying for a passport renewal you can apply at the British Honorary Consulate in Bali or at the British Consulate General, Jakarta. You can also apply through a courier service to the British Consulate General, Jakarta. The responsibility for the fee for the courier service both ways, and for any loss in transit rests with the applicant. Both the fee and the passport (see important note) will need to be forwarded to complete the process. Contact details are below. You can also apply at any other British passport issuing post.

Consular Registration

Register with our LOCATE service to tell us when and where you are travelling abroad or where you live abroad so our consular and crisis staff can provide better assistance to you in an emergency. More information about registering with LOCATE can be found here.

Travel Documents


You should ensure that your travel documents are up-to-date and available, in case you need to leave at short notice.

We advise you to keep a photocopy of the relevant pages of your passport, to avoid any complications.

Money

You are advised to bring either US dollars in cash or travellers cheques, as the US dollar is the currency in use in East Timor.

The limited banking system in East Timor will not exchange Pounds Sterling cash or sterling travellers cheques. The same often applies to the Euro currency.

Wednesday, August 26, 2009

Pitcairn (British Overseas Territory) travel advice

Travel Summary

  • The World Health Organisation (WHO) has raised its Pandemic Threat Alert Phase to Level 6. The WHO website at http://www.who.int/csr/disease/swineflu/en/index.html has further details. Check Swine Flu for further information.

  • Pitcairn Island is a British Overseas Territory. There is no formal British diplomatic or consular representation. The Governor's Representative on the island can provide advice if required. See the General section of this travel advice for more details.

  • Visitors wishing to stay on Pitcairn for two weeks or more must contact the Pitcairn Island Office in Auckland before making any plans to travel. See the Entry Requirements (Requirements on arrival) section of this advice for more details.

  • Transfer to and from the island is by boat and can be dangerous in adverse weather conditions. There is no regular shipping schedule and no air access to the island.

  • There is a low threat from terrorism. But you should be aware of the global risk of indiscriminate terrorist attacks which could be in public areas, including those frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers.

  • We strongly recommend that you obtain comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. Medical facilities are limited. You should ensure that your travel insurance covers medical evacuation. You should check any exclusions, and that your policy covers you for all the activities you want to undertake. See the General (Insurance) section of this advice and Travel Insurance for more details.

Safety and security

Terrorism
There is a low threat from terrorism. But you should be aware of the global risk of indiscriminate terrorist attacks which could be in public areas, including those frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers. For further information see Terrorism Abroad.
Crime
Any type of crime against visitors is rare.
For more general information see Victims of Crime Abroad.
Political Situation
Local Travel
Road Travel
Pitcairn has one sealed road. There are no other proper roads on Pitcairn, only dirt tracks. Transport around the island is by quad bike or on foot. All quad bikes are privately owned and therefore most visitors travel on foot. Longer-term visitors who propose using a quad bike are required to pass a driving test before a licence will be issued.
For further information see Driving Abroad.
Sea Travel
Transfer to and from the island is by boat only and can be dangerous in adverse weather conditions.
For more general information see River and Sea Safety.

Local laws and customs

You should note that it is illegal to import alcohol without a licence. It is also illegal to drink alcohol in a public place. The main religion on Pitcairn is Seventh Day Adventism. Sabbath is observed on Saturday.
The import of plant and animal products is strictly controlled and visitors should contact the Pitcairn Islands Office in Auckland for advice before travelling.
For more general information for different types of travellers see Travel Advice Relevant to You.

Entry requirements

Requirements on arrival
If you wish to stay on Pitcairn for less than 2 weeks you do not require a visa or licence prior to arrival. The Immigration Officer assesses applications for short-term visitors to Pitcairn upon arrival.
Visitors wishing to stay on Pitcairn for two weeks or more must contact the Pitcairn Island Office in Auckland before making any plans to travel. Without a valid “licence to land and reside”, access to Pitcairn will not be granted. Further details of entry requirements and how to obtain a licence can be found on the following: http://www.government.pn/tourist.htm.

Passport validity
A valid passport is required. You should also check the passport and visa requirements for the countries you plan to travel through to get to Pitcairn.
Travelling with children

Single parents or other adults travelling alone with children should be aware that some countries require documentary evidence of parental responsibility before allowing lone parents to enter the country or, in some cases, before permitting the children to leave the country.

We do not currently allow our officers to be based on Pitcairn accompanied by their children.

Health

Pitcairn has a medical clinic and a resident doctor, but you should note that medical facilities are limited. The nearest hospital facilities are in French Polynesia or New Zealand, at least four days sail away. This should be taken into account when travelling with children who may be particularly vulnerable.

You should exercise normal precautions to avoid exposure to HIV/AIDS. For more general information on how to do this see HIV and AIDS.

You should seek medical advice before travelling to Pitcairn and ensure that all appropriate vaccinations are up-to-date. For further information on vaccination requirements, health outbreaks and general disease protection and prevention you should visit the websites of the National Travel Heath Network and Centre (NaTHNaC)and NHS Scotland's Fit For Travel or call NHS Direct on 0845 46 47.
For more general health information see Travel Health.

General

Insurance

We strongly recommend that you obtain comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. You should ensure that your travel insurance covers medical evacuation. You should check any exclusions, and that your policy covers you for the all activities you want to undertake. See Travel Insurance for more details.
If things do go wrong when you are overseas then this is how we can help.
Registration
Register with our LOCATE service to tell us when and where you are travelling abroad or where you live abroad so our consular and crisis staff can provide better assistance to you in an emergency. More information about registering with LOCATE can be found here.
Consular assistance
Pitcairn is an Overseas Territory and the Governor's Office, which is part of the British High Commission in Wellington, New Zealand, does not provide any formal consular assistance. In the event of any problems whilst visiting the island, you should contact the Governor’s Representative on island. Please not that consular and medical assistance is extremely limited. You can contact her through the Governor's Office or, if on the island, you can contact her at The Hostel.
Access to the Island
Pitcairn is halfway between New Zealand and Panama. The only access to the island is by cruise and container ships, which travel irregularly between New Zealand and the Americas via the Panama Canal and may stop at Pitcairn en-route. Alternatively it is possible to charter a yacht from French Polynesia. There is no regular shipping schedule and no air access to the island.
There are no hotels but it is usually possible to arrange homestay accommodation.
We do not currently allow our officers to be based on Pitcairn accompanied by their children.

Tuesday, August 25, 2009

British Indian Ocean Territory travel advice

Travel Summary

  • The World Health Organisation (WHO) has raised its Pandemic Threat Alert Phase to Level 6. The WHO website at http://www.who.int/csr/disease/swineflu/en/index.html has further details. Check Swine Flu for further information.
  • British Indian Ocean Territory (BIOT) is a British Overseas Territory. There is no British diplomatic or consular representation in the British Indian Ocean Territory and it is administered from London.
  • You will require a permit in advance if you intend to visit any of the outer islands of the Territory. Access to Diego Garcia is only permitted to those with connections to the military facility. The BIOT Administration in the Foreign & Commonwealth Office in London is responsible for the issuing of permits.
  • The threat from terrorism is low. But you should be aware of the global risk of indiscriminate terrorist attacks which could be against civilian targets, including places frequented by foreigners.
  • There are no medical facilities in the territory. Search and rescue facilities are limited. You are required to obtain comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. You should check any exclusions, and that your policy covers you for all the activities you want to undertake. See the General (Insurance) section of this advice and the Travel Insurance page for more details.

Safety and security

Terrorism

The threat from terrorism is low. But you should be aware of the global risk of indiscriminate terrorist attacks which could be against civilian targets, including places frequented by foreigners. For more information and advice on security and the risk of terrorism when travelling overseas see Terrorism Abroad.

Crime

There is no reported crime within the territory. The majority of the islands which form the British Indian Ocean Territory are uninhabited.

For more general information see Victims of Crime Abroad.

Local laws and customs

The Commissioner of the British Indian Ocean Territory, based in London, regulates all access to the Territory. Contact details are on the right side of this page.

For more general advice for different types of travellers see Travel Advice Relevant to You.

Entry requirements

Before travelling to the British Indian Ocean Territory, you will need a valid permit which you must obtain from the BIOT Administration in the Foreign & Commonwealth Office in London. Contact details are on the right side of this page.

Any permit issued would be valid for the outer Islands only. Access to Diego Garcia is restricted to those with connections to the military facility.

For further information on permits, please check BIOT country profile.

Health

There are no medical facilities in the territory. Search and rescue facilities are limited.

You should exercise normal precautions to avoid exposure to HIV/AIDS. For more general information on how to do this see HIV and AIDS.

You should seek medical advice before travelling and ensure that all appropriate vaccinations are up to date. For further information on vaccination requirements, health outbreaks and general disease protection and prevention you should visit the websites of the National Travel Health Network and Centre (NaTHNaC) and NHS Scotland’s Fit for Travel or call NHS Direct on 0845 46 47.

For more general health information check see Travel Health.

General

Insurance

You are strongly urged to obtain comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. You should check any exclusions, and that your policy covers you for all the activities you want to undertake. For more general information and advice see Travel Insurance.

If things do go wrong when you are overseas then this is How We Can Help.

Registration

Register with our LOCATE to tell us when and where you are travelling abroad or where you live abroad so our consular and crisis staff can provide better assistance to you in an emergency. More information on reigstering with LOCATE can be found here.

Monday, August 24, 2009

Papua New Guinea travel advice

Travel Summary

  • There are reports of a confirmed human case of Swine Flu in Papua New Guinea. You should check for updates on the High Commission website at http://www.ukinpng.fco.gov.uk. The World Health Organisation (WHO) has raised its Pandemic Threat Alert Phase to Level 6. The WHO website at http://www.who.int/csr/disease/swineflu/en/index.html has further details. You should monitor media reports for any developments and advice. There is a dedicated Swine Flu page on the FCO website http://www.fco.gov.uk/en/travelling-and-living-overseas/swine-flu. Guidance on Pandemic Flu can be obtained on the UK Department of Health website: http://www.dh.gov.uk.

  • Law and order remains poor or very poor in many parts of the country, armed carjackings, assaults, robbery, shootings and serious sexual offences, including rape, are common. Since mid-May there have been outbreaks of violence and looting against local Asian-owned businesses in Port Moresby, Mount Hagen and several other centres across Papua New Guinea. The situation is highly unpredictable. We advise you to be extra vigilant whilst travelling in all cities, particularly during the hours of darkness. See the Crime section of this advice for more details.

  • The tropical cyclone season in Papua New Guinea normally runs from November to May. See the Local Travel and Natural Disasters sections of this advice and Tropical cyclones for more details.

  • Papua New Guinea sits along a volatile seismic strip called the “Ring of Fire” in the Pacific. Volcanic eruptions, earthquakes and tsunamis are possible. See the Natural Disasters section of this advice for more details.

  • There is a low threat from terrorism. But you should be aware of the global risk of indiscriminate terrorist attacks, which could be in public areas, including those frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers.

  • Around 4,400 British nationals visit Papua New Guinea in 2008 (Source: Papua New Guinea Tourism Office). Most visits are trouble free. The main type of incident for which British nationals required consular assistance in Papua New Guinea in 2007 were for replacing lost and stolen passports.

  • We recommend that you obtain comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. You should check any exclusions, and that your policy covers you for all the activities you want to undertake. See the General (Insurance) section of this advice and Travel Insurance for more details.

Safety and security

Terrorism

There is a low threat from terrorism. But you should be aware of the global risk of indiscriminate terrorist attacks, which could be in public areas, including those frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers. For further information see Terrorism Abroad.
Crime
Serious crime is particularly high in the capital, Port Moresby, and in the cities of Lae and Mt Hagen. Travel along the road between Nadzab airport and Lae, between the one and ten mile settlement areas continues to be dangerous. Armed car jackings are common in all three cities as are robberies, including those that take place inside shops and restaurants. Firearms and bush knives (machetes) are the criminals’ weapons of choice.

More organised gangs have started to appear and a number of people have been abducted and forced to open office safes while others are held captive until the ransom has been paid.
Rape and gang rape are a serious problem across the country. For more general information see Rape and Sexual Assault Abroad. It is particularly dangerous to walk after dark in most major towns. The situation is generally safer away from large towns.

  • You should avoid squatter (“settlement”) areas of towns
  • You should avoid public protests and disputes as these may turn violent
  • You should avoid carrying large amounts of cash or openly displaying expensive jewellery and electronic equipment
  • You should be vigilant at all times
Sporadic outbreaks of tribal fighting are a normal occurrence, especially in the Highlands Provinces, particularly the Southern and Western Highlands and Enga Provinces. Port Morseby is also not immune to such disputes.

Tribal fighters and criminals are becoming increasingly well armed through the trade in drugs for guns. Although outsiders passing through are not normally targeted, you should avoid travel in areas where there is tribal fighting. The rugged terrain and poor infrastructure limit the assistance that can be given.
For more general information see Victims of Crime Abroad.
Political Situation
Highland Provinces, in particular the Southern Highlands and Western and Enga Provinces are subject to inter-tribal disturbances without warning and you should exercise extreme caution, as law enforcement in these areas is weak.
The National Election recount of the Western Highlands Regional seat was completed in January and the results handed to the court. The court has nullified the results and ordered a by-election with the Electoral Commission yet to set a date. Tension between rival supporters is likely to be high during the period before and after the by-election. Outbreaks of tribal fighting may occur without warning. You should avoid large crowds, street rallies and political gatherings as these can turn violent.

Local Travel
The damage caused by cyclone Guba in November 2007 continues to make travel in and around Oro Province difficult.
We recommend that you do not use public buses known locally as PMVs. There have been incidents of armed hold-ups of PMVs and of passengers being attacked and robbed of their personal belongings. There are occasional rape attacks on Port Moresby PMVs. Many PMVs are considered to be unroadworthy.
Highland Provinces, in particular the Southern Highlands and Western and Enga Provinces, are subject to inter-tribal disturbances without warning and you should exercise extreme caution, as law enforcement in these areas is weak.
Taxis are available in some major centres, but these can be badly maintained, and you should check about their reliability with your hotel or guesthouse. If you use a taxi, ensure that you agree a fare before getting into the taxi, irrespective of whether or not there is a meter. We recommend that family, friends or hotel courtesy buses should meet you when arriving at international or domestic airports.
If you intend to walk a trail or track, including the Kokoda Trail, we recommend that you check with a reputable tour guide that the tracks are open and safe to and pay the relevant fees prior to walking the Trail. Details can be obtained through the Papua New Guinea Tourism Promotion Authority (Tel: +675 3200211) or the Kokoda Track Authority (KTA) (Tel: +675 3255540). There have been serious attacks and robberies at both ends of the Kokoda Trail. Although community leaders have assured tourists of their safety and wellbeing while walking the Kokoda Trail, you are advised to exercise caution. WWII unexploded ordnance still exists in Papua New Guinea, particularly along the Kokoda Trail and at Milne Bay and Rabual.
Visitors to Bougainville Island should be aware that the Province has recently emerged from a period of separatist conflict. You must provide notice of your intention to visit the island to the Bougainville Provincial Administration (Tel: +675 973 9798), and must contact the Administration again upon arrival. The mountainous area in central Bougainville around the old Panguna mine is a ‘No Go Zone’. We advise you not to enter the ‘No Go Zone’. Foreigners who have entered the Zone without authorisation from the PNG Government have been questioned, some for many days, by PNG authorities and had their passports withheld on departure from the Zone.
Road Travel
When driving, you must keep your driving licence with you at all times. You may use your United Kingdom or international driving licence for a period not exceeding one month.
Road conditions are generally hazardous throughout Papua New Guinea, and driving is commonly erratic. Drivers should take extra care, especially in the hours of darkness. Drivers who are involved in, or are witnesses to road accidents may find themselves at personal risk and should seek police assistance as soon as possible. Traffic drives on the left.
For further information see Driving Abroad.

Local laws and customs

As a general rule, you are prohibited from entering Papua New Guinea with fruit, vegetables and animal products due to local quarantine controls.
Marijuana and other narcotics are illegal in Papua New Guinea, and offences can carry substantial prison sentences.
Homosexual acts are unlawful; the penalty if found guilty could be imprisonment for a term not exceeding 14 years.
Murder may draw the death sentence although there is currently a moratorium on the death penalty.
For more general information for different types of travellers see Travel Advice Relevant to You.

Entry requirements

British nationals require visas to enter Papua New Guinea but tourists may obtain these on arrival for 100 Kina, (equivalent to approx £26), payable in local currency. For further information contact the Representation for Papua New Guinea in London.

Health

Medical facilities in Papua New Guinea are very basic. Hospitals often run out of basic drugs/supplies and suffer from power shortages. Evacuation by air ambulance to Australia is available in more serious cases. You should ensure you make provision for this in your insurance cover.

Dengue and malaria occur in Papua New Guinea. These diseases are transmitted by mosquitoes. There are no vaccinations against these diseases but there are preventative measures that you can take, as advised on the National Travel Health Network and Centre (NaTHNaC) website. You should visit your GP to discuss malaria prevention tablets.

Typhoid can occur in Papua New Guinea. You should drink or use only boiled or bottled water and avoid ice in drinks. If you suffer from diarrhoea during a visit to Papua New Guinea you should seek immediate medical attention.

In the 2008 Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic the UNAIDS/WHO Working Group estimated that around 53,000 adults aged 15 or over in Papua New Guinea were living with HIV; the prevalence rate was estimated at around 1.5% of the adult population. This compares to the prevalence rate in adults in the UK of around 0.2%. You should exercise normal precautions to avoid exposure to HIV/AIDS. For more general information on how to do this see HIV and AIDS.

You should seek medical advice before travelling to Papua New Guinea and ensure that all appropriate vaccinations are up-to-date. For further information on vaccination requirements, health outbreaks and general disease protection and prevention you should visit the websites of the National Travel Health Network and Centre (NaTHNaC) or NHS Scotland's Fit For Travel or call NHS Direct on 0845 46 47.

For more general health information see Travel Health and for food/drink hygiene see Eat and Drink Safety.

Swine Flu

There are reports of a confirmed human case of Swine Flu in Papua New Guinea. You should check for updates on the High Commission website at http://www.ukinpng.fco.gov.uk. You should check for updates on the High Commission website at http://www.ukinpng.fco.gov.uk The World Health Organisation (WHO) has raised its Pandemic Threat Alert Phase to Level 6. The WHO website at http://www.who.int/csr/disease/swineflu/en/index.html has further details. You should monitor media reports for any developments and advice. There is a dedicated Swine Flu page on the FCO website http://www.fco.gov.uk/en/travelling-and-living-overseas/swine-flu. Guidance on Pandemic Flu can be obtained on the UK Department of Health website: http://www.dh.gov.uk.
Avian Influenza

There have been no reported cases of avian influenza (Bird Flu) in Papua New Guinea during the current series of outbreaks. But the World Health Organisation (WHO) has confirmed cases elsewhere in the region.
You should read this advice in conjunction with Avian and Pandemic Influenza, which gives more detailed advice and information.

Natural disasters

Papua New Guinea sits along a volatile seismic strip called the“Ring of Fire” in the Pacific. Volcanic eruptions, earthquakes and tsunamis are possible. Seismic and volcanic activity is more likely to occur near Rabaul in East New Britain Province, Kimbe in West New Britain Province, and on Manam Island in Madang Province.

The “Ring of Fire” is a horse-shoe-shaped zone of frequent earthquakes and volcanic eruptions that surrounds the basin of the Pacific Ocean. It is 40,000kms long and is associated with a nearly continuous series of oceanic trenches, island arcs, and volcanic mountain ranges and/or plate movements.

It is understood that 90% of the world’s earthquakes and 81% of the world’s largest earthquakes occur along the Ring of Fire, which is a direct consequence of plate tectonics and the movement of collisions of crustal plates.

Earthquakes

The danger from Earthquakes in and around the coast of PNG is real. The last such quake occurred on 24 March 2009 in the New Britain region and registered a magnitude of 6.2. On this occasion the earthquake was not followed by a tsunami or a rise in sea levels. See Tropical cyclones for more details.
Volcanoes
Tavurvur Volcano in East New Britain erupted on 7 October 2006 and continues to release ash clouds which can disrupt flights in the region.
You should not attempt to climb any of Papua New Guinea’s active volcanoes.Please contact the Volcanological Observatory for further information: tel: 982 1699; fax: 982 1004.
Floods

The tropical cyclone season in Papua New Guinea normally runs from November to May and flooding and landslides can occur, especially in rural areas. You should plan your trip with care and seek and follow local advice on what precautions to take before commencing your journey.

Papua New Guinea's coastal areas experience monthly King Tides. The King Tides may sometimes cause localised flooding. Local communities are fairly well adapted to cope.

On 9 December 2008 tidal waves hit Papua New Guinea's northern coast causing extensive damage to some coastal towns including Wewak, Manus, Bougainville and the island of New Ireland. Reports estimate around 15,000 people may have been affected by the storms. Relocation programmes are being considered for those worst affected.

Cyclone Guba hit the Oro Province in November 2007 causing severe flooding. Over 200 people were killed and thousands were made homeless. As a result of the damage a state of emergency was called.The damage to the infrastructure of the region continues make travel in and around the Province difficult.

General

Insurance

We recommend that you obtain comprehensive travel and medical insurance before leaving UK. You should check any exclusions, and that your policy covers you for all the activities you want to undertake, including cover for medical evacuation by air ambulance particularly if you plan to engage in adventure sports. See Travel Insurance for more details.
If things do go wrong when you are overseas then this is how we can help.
Consular Assistance
We recommended that you register with and seek the latest local advice from the British High Commission in Port Moresby on arrival. You should leave travel plans with friends, relatives or reliable local contacts. An electronic copy of a consular registration form can be obtained from the High Commission’s website at: http://www.ukinpng.fco.gov.uk.
Consular Registration
Register with our LOCATE service to tell us when and where you are travelling abroad or where you live abroad so our consular and crisis staff can provide better assistance to you in an emergency. More information about registering with LOCATE can be found here.
NB. The British High Commission in Port Moresby does not issue passports. Applications for a new passport should be submitted to the High Commission for processing. Where possible, you are advised to apply at least four months before your passport is due to expire. You will be allowed to retain your old passport whilst waiting for the replacement to be processed and returned.
Urgent applications will be forwarded by commercial courier to the British High Commission in Canberra, and the courier cost will be added to the passport fee. You should be aware that our High Commissions will process your application as quickly as possible but, due to the distances involved, it is likely that there will be a delay in issuing you with a full replacement British Passport. Less urgent applications will be forwarded to Canberra via the Diplomatic bag free of charge. The average non-urgent waiting time for passport renewal is six weeks.
In genuine emergencies the High Commission will issue an Emergency Passport. Emergency Passports are valid for a single journey back to the UK using agreed transit points as necessary, or to Commonwealth countries provided a prior arrangement exists with the authorities of the Commonwealth country concerned (for example, no such arrangement exists with Australia).
The High Commission will be able to advise you which of these options best suits your circumstances.