Friday, August 28, 2009

Fiji travel advice

Travel Summary


  • There have been confirmed human cases of A (H1N1) -Swine Flu in Fiji. The World Health Organisation (WHO) has raised its Pandemic Threat Alert Phase to Level 6. The WHO website at http://www.who.int/csr/disease/swineflu/en/index.html has further details. You should monitor media reports for any developments and advice. Travellers are also advised to check for updates on the High Commission website at www.ukinfiji.fco.gov.uk and the Fijian Ministry of Health at www.health.gov.fj before travelling. There is a dedicated Swine Flu link on this website. Guidance on Pandemic Flu can be obtained on the UK Department of Health website: www.dh.gov.uk.

  • Almost 35,000 British nationals visit Fiji every year. Most visits to Fiji are trouble–free. The main type of incident for which British nationals required consular assistance in Fiji each year if for replacing lost or stolen passports.

  • Register with our LOCATE service to tell us when and where you are travelling abroad or where you live abroad so our consular and crisis staff can provide better assistance to you in an emergency.

  • A military coup took place in Fiji in December 2006. On 10 April 2009, the Fiji Court of Appeal ruled the interim government unlawful and urged the creation of a new interim government. Travellers should exercise caution and are advised to monitor the local situation for developments. You should avoid all political rallies and avoid openly discussing political issues. See the Political Situation section of this advice.

  • The penalty for possession of any amount of marijuana is a mandatory prison sentence.

  • There is a low threat from terrorism in Fiji. But you should be aware of the global risk of indiscriminate terrorist attacks, which could be in public areas, including those frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers.

  • Tropical cyclones can occur in Fiji from the beginning of November until the end of April. Following widespread flooding in Northern and Western Divisions of Fiji in January 2009, driving conditions on major roads in flood affected areas remain poor. See the Natural Disasters section of this advice and Tropical Cyclones for more details.

  • We recommend that you obtain comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. You should check any exclusions, and that your policy covers you for all the activities you want to undertake. See the General (Insurance) section of this advice and Travel Insurance for more details.

Safety and security


There is a low threat from terrorism in Fiji. But you should be aware of the global risk of indiscriminate terrorist attacks, which could be in public areas, including those frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers. For further information see Terrorism Abroad.

The level of serious crime is low, but incidents of petty theft are fairly common. You should not leave your belongings unattended and should use hotel safes for passports and valuables.

Women travelling on their own should exercise caution to help ensure their personal security.

For more general information see Victims of Crime Abroad.


A military coup took place in Fiji in December 2006. On 10 April 2009, the Fiji Court of Appeal ruled the interim government unlawful and urged the creation of a new interim government. Travellers should exercise caution and are advised to monitor the local situation for developments. You should avoid all political rallies and avoid openly discussing political issues. Further information is available in the Fiji country profile (link above this paragraph).

Airport Departure Tax is included in ticket prices.
You should note there are dangerous rip tides along the reefs and river estuaries. You are advised to wear the appropriate safety equipment before going out to the reefs or engaging in water sports and take local advice on safety at all times when engaging in adventure sports. There have been shark attacks in some waters.
For more general information see River and Sea Safety

Nighttime driving outside built-up areas should be avoided. Drivers and pedestrians should be aware that vehicle safety regulations are rarely enforced and traffic violations occur routinely. When taking a taxi make sure you are using a licensed taxi, denoted by a yellow registration plate.

When taking a taxi make sure you are using a licensed taxi, denoted by a yellow registration plate.

You should be aware that not all minibuses currently operating in Fiji are licensed by the LTA. As with taxis, those with yellow number plates have been approved by the LTA. Unlicensed minibuses will probably not be insured.

For further information see Driving Abroad.

Local laws and customs

Possession of any amount of marijuana carries a mandatory three-month prison sentence.

You may be invited to participate in the local ceremony of drinking kava. You should be aware of the Medicines & Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency advice on the effects that this can have on the consumer's health: http://www.mhra.gov.uk/index.htm.

Fijians are by nature modest people. Topless bathing and nudity in public is forbidden.

Gay and lesbian travellers should be aware that, despite examples of men cross-dressing and behaving in a feminine manner within the traditional Pacific culture, homosexual acts in Fiji are illegal. Whilst the 1997 Constitution provides for sexual freedom and equality, primary legislation still exists which prohibits homosexual acts, even in private. The maximum sentence for such offences is five years.

In the outer islands the mobile phone network coverage is patchy. Contact with family and friends may be affected.

For more general information for different types of travellers see Travel Advice Relevant to You.

Entry requirements

Entry visas are not required for visits of up to four months. As a visitor you must have an onward or return ticket and a valid visa for the next country of disembarkation. If you are visiting Fiji on business you will be granted a stay for 14 days on arrival.

A visa is required for visits of longer than 4 months. Applications for visas can be made at the Fiji High Commission in London.

Those entering Fiji by boat are subject to the same visa requirements as those travelling to Fiji by plane. Yachts can only enter through Suva, Lautoka, Savusavu and Levuka.

Passport validity

All passports must be valid for a minimum period of six months upon arrival.

Importing meat or dairy products

Fiji customs enforce strict quarantine regulations and x-ray all in-bound luggage at Nadi airport. Most perishable foodstuffs will be confiscated on arrival, unless arriving from a country with quarantine agreements with Fiji.

Importing or exporting currency

Visitors and residents are required to declare currency amounts in excess of FJ10,000 (£3,400 approx).

Travelling with children


Single parents or other adults travelling alone with children should be aware that some countries require documentary evidence of parental responsibility before allowing lone parents to enter the country or, in some cases, before permitting the children to leave the country.

In the case of Fiji, no such documentation is required for visitors. But it is required for those applying for work and/or residency permits. For further information contact the Fiji High Commission in London.

Health

Health care facilities are adequate for routine medical treatment, but are limited in range and availability. Doctors and hospitals often expect immediate cash payment for health services. In the event of a medical emergency, evacuation to Australia, New Zealand or Hawaii is likely to be the only option for treatment, and you should ensure that your insurance policy covers this.

In July 2009 an outbreak of brucellosis was confirmed in the Wainivesi dairy farming area near Suva. Public are advised to avoid any unnecessary visits to the area and use only pasteurised milk.

Dengue occurs in Fiji. Dengue is transmitted by mosquitoes. There is no vaccination against dengue, but there are preventative measures that you can take, as advised on the National Travel Network and Centre (NaTHNaC) website.

Outbreaks of typhoid fever and other diarrhoeal illnesses can occur in Fiji. You should drink or use only boiled or bottled water and avoid ice in drinks. If you suffer from diarrhoea during a visit to Fiji you should seek immediate medical attention.

Leptospirosis can also occur in Fiji, caused by exposure to several types of the Leptospira bacteria, which can be found in fresh water contaminated by animal urine. The recent flooding has resulted in an increased risk of Leptospirosis.

You should exercise normal precautions to avoid exposure to HIV/AIDS. For more general information on how to do this see HIV and AIDS.

You should seek medical advice before travelling to Fiji and ensure that all appropriate vaccinations are up-to-date. For further information on vaccination requirements, health outbreaks and general disease protection and prevention you should visit the websites of the National Travel Health Network and Centre NaTHNaC or NHS Scotland's Fit For Travel or call NHS Direct on 0845 46 47.

For more general health information see Travel Health. For food/drink hygiene see Eat and drink Safely.

Swine Flu

There have been confirmed human cases of A (H1N1) -Swine Flu in Fiji. The World Health Organisation (WHO) has raised its Pandemic Threat Alert Phase to Level 6. The WHO website at http://www.who.int/csr/disease/swineflu/en/index.html has further details. You should monitor media reports for any developments and advice. Travellers are also advised to check for updates on the High Commission website at www.ukinfiji.fco.gov.uk and the Fijian Ministry of Health at www.health.gov.fj before travelling. There is a dedicated Swine Flu link on this website. Guidance on Pandemic Flu can be obtained on the UK Department of Health website: www.dh.gov.uk.

Natural disasters


Earthquakes

Fiji is in an earthquake zone and suffers from tremors time to time.

On 19 March Fiji was affected by an earthquake measuring 7.5 on the Richter scale, which occurred in the Tonga Island region.

These events can be disorientating and disturbing, and they can trigger tsunami alerts. For more information on earthquakes and their effects, please visit http://www.earthquake.usgs.gov


Cyclones


The cyclone season in Fiji normally runs from November to April. Flooding and disruption to services may occur. You should monitor local and international weather updates from the World Meteorological Organisation. You can also access http://www.nhc.noaa.gov for updates. Please also see Tropical Cyclones for more detailed information about what to do if you are caught up in a cyclone.
There is a warning system in operation, though it may not always be adequate.
In January 2009 a state of Emergency was declared following heavy rainfall, which resulted in widespread flooding in Northern and Western Divisions of Fiji. Most hotels are well equipped for these occasions. Tourism infrastructure was largely unaffected and the Fiji Visitors Bureau reported that hotels were soon trading as normal. Most major roads in flood-affected areas are open, though driving conditions remain poor.
For more general information see Tropical Cyclones.
Flash floods resulting in landslides and road blockages are not uncommon throughout the Fiji Islands. In periods of heavy rain, which can occur at any time of year, you should check with your tour operator or resort before travelling, particularly by road.

General

Insurance

You should take out comprehensive medical and travel insurance covering all eventualities, including cover for medical evacuation by air ambulance, before you travel, particularly if you plan to engage in adventure sports. You should check any exclusions, and that your policy covers you for all the activities you want to undertake. See Travel Insurance for more details.
If things do go wrong when you are overseas then this is how we can help.

Mobile phones

The mobile phone network generally works well in cities and large towns but coverage on the edge of build-up areas, in rural areas and on the many outlying islands can be very limited or non-existent. You can use your UK mobile phone in Fiji if global roaming has been activated, but making and receiving calls can be expensive. Many UK mobile phones will not work in Fiji, as your mobile phone provider may not have an international roaming agreement with Fiji's mobile phone providers, Vodafone and Digicel. Many visitors prefer to buy a Fiji SIM card on arrival. These are relatively cheap to buy and calls, both local and international usually cost less than using a UK SIM card.

Consular assistance in Fiji

The British High Commission is located in Suva, around 200kms from the main holiday resort areas in the west. There may thus be some delay in rendering assistance to those who encounter problems in the west, given the distance involved, time taken to reach the west from Suva and the difficulties with travel on the Suva to Nadi road after dark.

Consular Registration

Register with our LOCATE service to tell us when and where you are travelling abroad or where you live abroad so our consular and crisis staff can provide better assistance to you in an emergency. More information about registering with LOCATE can be found here.

Replacing your passport

If you need a new passport, application forms can be downloaded from the Internet. The British High Commission in Suva does not issue passports, but applications for a new passport should be submitted to the High Commission for processing. Where possible, you are advised to apply at least two months before your passport is due to expire. Please note that you can apply up to nine months before your current passport expires. Any remaining period of validity will be credited to your replacement passport. You will be allowed to retain your old passport while waiting for the replacement to be processed and returned.

We advise you to keep a photocopy of the relevant pages of your passport, to avoid any complications.

Where necessary the High Commission can issue an Emergency Passport or a Temporary Passport. Emergency Passports are not machine readable, and are valid only for a single journey back to the UK using agreed transit points, or to Commonwealth countries, provided a prior arrangement exists with the authorities of the Commonwealth country concerned. Temporary Passports are machine readable and valid for one year.

Money

Most tourist hotels and many restaurants accept credit cards. But not all ATMs accept the full range of credit cards issued overseas. The Australian and New Zealand Bank (ANZ) and Westpac ATMs accept UK Visa and Mastercard, and UK debit cards with Maestro and/or Cirrus symbols.

East Timor travel advice

Travel Summary

  • The World Health Organisation (WHO) has raised its Pandemic Threat Alert Phase to Level 6. The WHO website at http://www.who.int/csr/disease/swineflu/en/index.html has further details. You should also monitor local media reports for any developments and advice. There is a dedicated Swine Flu page on the FCO website. Guidance on Pandemic Flu can be obtained on the UK Department of Health website. On 30 April 2009 the British Consulate-General Jakarta published an updated advisory notice on pandemic influenza to British nationals travelling or resident in Indonesia and East Timor. The full text can be consulted on the website of the British Embassy Jakarta.

  • We advise against all but essential travel to East Timor, because of the uncertain security situation. Violence can break out without warning, anywhere and at any time. You should avoid demonstrations and large crowds and if you become aware of any nearby military activity you should leave the area immediately. See the Political Situation section of this advice for more details.

  • You should also restrict your movements and avoid the areas surrounding IDP (internally displaced persons) camps, government buildings (including the Palacio da Cinzas and Palacio do Governno) and the vicinity of the Nicolau Lobato International airport in Comoro, including the airport road. You should also refrain from going outside after dark.

  • There is no British representation in East Timor. Emergency consular services are provided by the New Zealand Embassy in Dili. Applications for new passports or renewals should be made to the British Consulate General, Jakarta, the British Consulate, Bali or any other British passport issuing post. See the General section of this advice for more details.

  • If you decide to travel to East Timor, you should ensure that you are content with your own and your family's security arrangements and keep yourself up to date with developments, including by regularly monitoring this travel advice. You should also ensure that your travel documents are up to date and readily available in case you need to leave the country at short notice.

  • There is an underlying threat from terrorism. Attacks could be indiscriminate, including in places frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers.

  • The tropical cyclone season in East Timor normally runs from November to April. See the Natural Disasters section of this travel advice and Tropical cyclones for more details.

  • We recommend that you obtain comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. You should check any exclusions, and that your policy covers you for all the activities you want to undertake. See the General (Insurance) section of this advice and Travel Insurance for more details.

Safety and security

Terrorism

There is an underlying threat from terrorism in East Timor. Attacks could be indiscriminate including in places frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers. In neighbouring Indonesia, Westerners were killed and injured following the terrorist attacks in Bali (October 2002 and October 2005) and Jakarta (August 2003 and September 2004). For further information see Terrorism Abroad.

The main air routes to Dili are via Bali (this normally involves an overnight stay) and Darwin. Due to the ongoing threat of terrorist attacks in Indonesia you are recommended to consult the FCO travel advice for Indonesia before planning to travel via Bali. You should reconfirm bookings in advance of departure from East Timor.

Political Situation

East Timor Country Profile

We advise against all but essential travel to East Timor because of the uncertain security situation.

You should avoid any demonstrations and large crowds, as these have the potential to deteriorate quickly and turn violent. You should restrict your movements and avoid the areas surrounding IDP (internally displaced persons) camps, government buildings (including the Palacio da Cinzas and Palacio do Governno) and the vicinity of Nicolau Lobato International airport in Comoro, including the airport road. You should also refrain from going outside after dark.

Should you choose to travel to East Timor, information on the prevailing security situation can be obtained from the United Nations Police (UNPOL) emergency and security information numbers on 112. There is also a Security Information Co-ordination Centre within the United Nations Integrated Mission in Timor Leste (UNMIT). The centre can be contacted on +670 723 0635. Both centres are open 24 hours a day.

Crime

There have been a number of attacks on foreigners in Dili, including bag-snatchings, during both the hours of daylight and darkness. You are advised to remain vigilant at all times and to avoid displaying expensive items of jewellery or carrying large sums of money.

For more general information see Victims of Crime Abroad.

Local Travel


Accommodation and transport for independent travellers are extremely limited, particularly outside the capital, Dili. Even in Dili you should not expect to find taxis or other public transport after dark.

You should refrain from going outside after dark, and avoid travelling alone.

You should be particularly vigilant if travelling to border areas, as there remains the potential for trouble there.

Road Travel

Drivers must hold a current driving licence valid for the class of vehicle they plan to drive. Third Party motor vehicle insurance is not available.

Drivers should take extra care on the roads, especially when it is wet. Travel in convoy whenever possible. Main routes are often single-track mountain roads, which can deteriorate rapidly and become impassable, particularly during the rainy season (December-April). Road quality even in Dili is poor and there is little street lighting. You should avoid walking on the road at night where possible, and always be wary of the open drains, even in the middle of the pavement.

For further information see Driving Abroad.

Sea Travel

There have been incidents of piracy and armed robbery against ships in neighbouring waters. Mariners are advised to be vigilant; reduce opportunities for theft; establish secure areas onboard; and report all incidents to the coastal and flag state authorities.
For more general information see River and Sea Safety.

Local laws and customs

You should not become involved with drugs of any kind. Penalties for breaking the law can be severe.
For more general information for different types of travellers see Travel Advice Relevant to You.

Entry requirements

Visas
A tourist visa can normally be issued on arrival to the holder of a valid British passport, provided entry into East Timor is regarded by the local authorities as being for a legitimate purpose. The fee is US$30. This visa is valid for a single entry and a stay of 30 days. Note that if you plan to travel overland (rather than by the ferry) to the exclave of Oe-cussi you will need two further $30 tourist visas as well as the US$40 double-entry full page transit visa for Indonesia. Extensions cost US$35 for each subsequent period of 30 days, but you can only extend twice (i.e. a maximum stay of 90 days). Fines for overstay start at $70 for one to 30 days, rising to $270 for 91 days or more. There is a departure tax of US$10.
For information on other types of visa see the Immigraton Department of Timor-Leste or contact tmorgan@iom.int.

Passport validity

You should ensure that your passport is valid for a minimum period of six months. Entry to East Timor may be refused to visitors with less than six months validity.

Travelling with children

Single parents or other adults travelling alone with children should be aware that some countries require documentary evidence of parental responsibility before allowing lone parents to enter the country or, in some cases, before permitting the children to leave the country.

Health

Medical services in East Timor are severely limited. There is very little dental or optical services.

Malaria, dengue fever and Japanese encephalitis are common throughout East Timor. There is usually an increase in dengue cases during the rainy season, which runs from November to April.

You should exercise normal precautions to avoid exposure to HIV/AIDS. For more general information on how to do this see HIV and AIDS.

You should seek medical advice before travelling to East Timor and ensure that all appropriate vaccinations are up-to-date. For further information on vaccination requirements, health outbreaks and general disease protection and prevention you should visit the websites of the National Travel Heath Network and Centre NaTHNaC and NHS Scotland’s Fit for Travel or call NHS Direct on 0845 46 47.
For more general health information see Travel Health
Avian Influenza (Bird Flu)

There have been no reported cases of avian influenza (bird flu) in East Timor during the current series of outbreaks. But the World Health Organisation (WHO) has confirmed cases elsewhere in the region.
You should read this advice in conjunction with Avian and Pandemic Influenza, which gives more detailed advice and information.

Natural disasters


East Timor is located in an earthquake zone and major earthquakes can occur at any time. The last significant earthquake occurred in 2005.

The tropical cyclone season in East Timor normally runs from November to April. You should monitor local and international weather updates from the World Meteorological Organisation (WMO). You can also access National Hurricane Center for updates.

Please also see Tropical cyclones for more detailed information about what to do if you are caught up in a tropical cyclone.

General

Insurance
We recommend that you obtain comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. You should check any exclusions, and that your policy covers you for all the activities you want to undertake, including cover for medical evacuation by air ambulance. In the event of a medical emergency in East Timor, evacuation to Australia is likely to be the only option for treatment. See Travel Insurance for more details.
If things do go wrong when you are overseas then this is how we can help.
Consular Services

There is no British representation in East Timor. Emergency consular services are provided by the New Zealand Embassy in Dili. The New Zealand Embassy is not able to accept applications for British passports but can issue Emergency Passports if necessary.

If you are applying for a British passport for the first-time you should do so at the nearest passport issuing post. Details on the FCO website can provide information and links to post websites providing these services.

If you are applying for a passport renewal you can apply at the British Honorary Consulate in Bali or at the British Consulate General, Jakarta. You can also apply through a courier service to the British Consulate General, Jakarta. The responsibility for the fee for the courier service both ways, and for any loss in transit rests with the applicant. Both the fee and the passport (see important note) will need to be forwarded to complete the process. Contact details are below. You can also apply at any other British passport issuing post.

Consular Registration

Register with our LOCATE service to tell us when and where you are travelling abroad or where you live abroad so our consular and crisis staff can provide better assistance to you in an emergency. More information about registering with LOCATE can be found here.

Travel Documents


You should ensure that your travel documents are up-to-date and available, in case you need to leave at short notice.

We advise you to keep a photocopy of the relevant pages of your passport, to avoid any complications.

Money

You are advised to bring either US dollars in cash or travellers cheques, as the US dollar is the currency in use in East Timor.

The limited banking system in East Timor will not exchange Pounds Sterling cash or sterling travellers cheques. The same often applies to the Euro currency.