Travel Summary
- We advise against all travel to, or through rural areas of Jammu and Kashmir other than Ladakh; all travel in the immediate vicinity of the border with Pakistan (Northern and Western India), other than at the international border crossing at Wagah; and all travel in Manipur and Tripura (East and North East India). See the specific Local Travel section of this advice for more details.
- We advise against all but essential travel to Srinagar (Northern India) and Imphal (East and North East India). If you do travel to these areas then you should only do so by air. See the specific Local Travel section of this advice for more details.
- Influenza A (H1N1): On arrival in India travellers from affected countries (including the UK) should be prepared to be asked questions or be checked for symptoms by medical staff. Travellers suspected of having H1N1 will be admitted to designated government hospitals for compulsory quarantine, testing and treatment. Travellers should consult their healthcare provider before travelling to India. There is a dedicated Swine Flu page on the UK In India FCO website at: http://ukinindia.fco.gov.uk/en/help-for-british-nationals/travel-advice/swine-flu-india-advisory/. The World Health Organisation (WHO) has raised its Pandemic Threat Alert Phase to Level 6. The WHO website at http://www.who.int/csr/disease/swineflu/en/index.html. There is a dedicated Swine Flu page on the FCO website. Guidance on Pandemic Flu can be obtained on the UK Department of Health website at http://www.dh.gov.uk.
- There is a high general threat from terrorism throughout India. Recent attacks in Mumbai, Delhi, Ahmedabad. Hyderabad and Bangalore have targeted public places, including luxury hotels, railway stations, markets and places of worship. Future attacks may target public places frequented by Westerners and expatriates, including in the major metropolitan centres (Delhi, Kolkata, Chennai, Mumbai) and tourist areas such as Goa.
- Over 734,000 British tourists visit India every year (source: Bureau of Immigration). Most of these visits are trouble-free. 1,291 British nationals required consular assistance in India in the period 01 April 2008 – 31 March 2009.
- You should keep a photocopy of your passport, Indian visa and flight ticket separate from the originals when travelling. Register with our LOCATE service to tell us when and where you are travelling abroad or where you live abroad so our consular and crisis staff can provide better assistance to you in an emergency. More information about registering with LOCATE can be found here.
- We recommend that you obtain comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. You should check any exclusions, and that your policy covers you for all the activities you want to undertake. See the General (Insurance) section of this advice and Travel Insurance for more details.
Safety and security
There is a high general threat from terrorism throughout India. Recent attacks in Mumbai, Delhi, Ahmedabad and Bangalore have targeted public places, including luxury hotels, railway stations, markets and places of worship. Future attacks may target public places frequented by Westerners and expatriates, including in the major metropolitan centres (Delhi, Kolkata, Chennai, Mumbai) and tourist areas such as Goa. Security levels have been increased at major airports. Travellers should therefore expect delays and allow more time when checking in.
British nationals should exercise particular caution when in the vicinity of key government installations and tourist sites, attending public events (including religious and sporting events), and in public places including hotels, airports, shopping malls, markets and on public transport.
You should take care to be extra vigilant in your movements in the lead up to and on days of national significance, such as Republic Day (January 26), Independence Day (August 15), Ramadan (21 Aug to 19 Sept 2009) and Diwali (17 October 2009) as terrorists have used such occasions to mount attacks in the past. Celebration venues, prominent government buildings, public transport, places of worship and public areas are potential targets for such attacks as are high profile events attended by large numbers of foreign nationals. Travellers should expect an increased security presence.
Since July 2006 there have been terrorist attacks in major cities including Mumbai, New Delhi, Jaipur, Faizabad, Varanasi, Lucknow and Hyderabad. Some of the sites targeted are frequented by tourists. These attacks, often in clusters and at peak shopping time in the early evening, have included:
- From 26-29 November 2008 terrorists attacked a number of sites in Mumbai, including luxury hotels, a railway station and a restaurant. Over 190 people were killed and more than 325 were injured. British Nationals were among the casualties.
- On 30 October 2008, 11 bombs exploded in Assam. Areas affected were Guwahati and the Barpeta, Bongaigoan and Kokrajhar districts. 77 people were killed and over 300 were injured.
- On 21 October 2008, a bomb exploded in Imphal, Manipur killing 17 people and injuring many others.
- On 27 September 2008, a bomb exploded in New Delhi. Two people were killed and 24 were injured.
- On 13 September 2008 five bombs exploded in New Delhi, 30 people were killed and 90 were injured.
- On 26 July 2008 a series of bombs exploded in Ahmadabad, Gujarat and the surrounding area resulting in up to 49 fatalities and over a 100 injured.
- On 25 July 2008 there were a series of bomb blasts in Bangalore, South Eastern India resulting in at least two fatalities and many more injuries.
- On 13 May 2008, there were a series of bomb blasts in Jaipur, western India, resulting in 60 fatalities and 200 casualties.
Crime
Beware of the risk of street crime and take personal security measures including:
- Taking particular care to safeguard your passport and credit/ATM cards, particularly when travelling by bus and train. There has been an increase in handbag snatching in Delhi.
- A photocopy of your passport, Indian visa and flight ticket should be kept separately from the originals when travelling.
- Be aware of what you are eating and drinking. There have been reports of travellers being drugged and robbed, particularly on trains.
- Do not leave your luggage unattended on trains if you step off for a few minutes at transit stations.
- Be wary of confidence tricksters, particularly in Agra and Jaipur. They promise a substantial cash reward for delivery of jewellery abroad but only in return for an initial deposit. The jewellery is invariably worthless and the deposit, often amounting to thousands of pounds, is lost.
- Avoid walking alone in isolated spots in the popular tourist areas, particularly after dark.
- There have been incidents of sexual offences against women in Goa, Delhi and Rajasthan, a number of whom have been British nationals. Female travellers are advised take particular care and to take basic personal safety precautions. For more guidance about this see "Women Travellers" and "Rape and Sexual Assault Overseas".
- Be aware that drinks served in bars overseas are often stronger than those in the UK.
For more general information see Victims of Crime Abroad.
Political Situation
India Country Profile
Political rallies and demonstrations are frequent throughout the country and can turn violent, particularly around elections. Transport and Public services may also be disrupted at short notice. Check whether elections are taking place in the area you are visiting by logging on to the Election Commission of India’s website - http://eci.nic.in/.
Jammu & Kashmir
We advise against all travel to or through rural areas of Jammu and Kashmir, other than to Ladakh, and against all but essential travel to Srinagar. If you intend to travel to Srinagar then you should only travel there by air. Despite an overall decline in violence in Jammu and Kashmir in recent years, there remains a high risk of unpredictable violence, including bombings, grenade attacks, shootings and kidnapping, and a substantial security force presence.
There is also a risk of kidnapping. Militants took an Indian journalist hostage in 2006. You should be aware that the long-standing policy of the British Government is not to make substantive concessions to hostage takers. The British Government considers that paying ransoms and releasing prisoners increases the risk of further hostage taking.
Recent significant incidents include:
- 8 July 2009: Around 80 people, including 20 policemen, were reported injured in violent clashes between protestors and security forces in Srinagar.
- 7 July 2009: A grenade exploded in the premises of a police station in Baramulla. No casualties were reported.
- 6 July 2009: Thirteen persons, including four policemen, were injured in a grenade attack on a police unit at Maisuma in Srinagar. There were two other grenade attacks on a police station in Sopore.
- 27 June 2009: Four paramilitary personnel were injured in a grenade attack by suspected militants near Jahangir Chowk in Srinagar.
- 2-3 June 2009: Around 80 people were reported injured in clashes between protestors and security forces in Srinagar, Shopian and Baramulla in the Kashmir Valley.
- April-May 2009: Around 25 people were reported injured in separate clashes between protestors and security forces in Srinagar in late April and early May (on 24 April, 3 and 8 May). Three people were injured in clashes at Sopore on 24 April.
- 24 February 2009: At least 15 people, including five policemen and a journalist, were injured in clashes between protestors and security forces in Srinagar.
There is the danger of land mines in some border areas.
Other Northern States
We advise against all travel in the immediate vicinity of the border with Pakistan other than travel across the international border at Wagah. Two rocket attacks launched from Pakistani territory landed near Attari on 4 July 2009. According to press reports these are the first outside Kashmir since 1971.
The border between India and Pakistan in Rajasthan is unmarked in some areas (primarily because of the local geography). Approaching the border away from an official crossing point could be dangerous, and where it is unmarked it could lead to a visitor straying into the other country illegally.
If you are trekking in remote mountain areas you should be aware that there are no commercial mountain rescue services which are able to operate at altitudes above 3000 metres. There are also parts of the border areas where only the Indian Air Force is permitted to carry out air rescues. You should be aware though that they are under no obligation to perform air rescues and have limited resources available to do so. Lastly, you should ensure that your insurance policy covers you for altitudes over 2400 metres.
In the wake of cyclone “AILA”, over six million people were reported displaced and coastal areas in Sunderbans went under water. We advise British nationals to make enquiries before travelling to these worst affected areas.
A sudden rise in inter-communal violence in Udalgiri and Darrang in Upper Assam has resulted in over 50 deaths since the beginning of October 2008.
Since mid February 2008, sudden strikes have been called by the Gorkha Jana Mukti Morcha in Darjeeling and the surrounding hills in North Bengal. This has resulted in severe transport disruption, a shortage of drinking water, the suspension of waste removal and the closure of shops and government services in the region. It is recommended that if you intend to visit the region you should contact your hotel or lodgings beforehand to ensure that there is no localised disruption. The disruption will also affect visitors to Sikkim as roads to the state run through the Hill area. Since 13 July 2009, the Gorkha Janamukti Morcha (GJM) called for an indefinite strike in Darjeeling, Kalimpong, Kurseong and Mirik. There have been no vehicles allowed on the roads. Shops and offices remain closed.
- On 30 October 2008, 11 bombs exploded in Assam. Areas affected were Guwahati and the Barpeta, Bongaigoan and Kokrajhar districts. 77 people were killed and over 300 were injured.
- On 21 October 2008, a bomb exploded in Imphal, Manipur killing 17 people and injuring many others.
- On 1 October 2008, a bomb exploded in Agartala, capital of Tripura seriously injuring four people.
- On 16 January 2008, four people were seriously injured in an explosion in central Kolkata (Calcutta).
- On 13 December 2007, a train travelling from Dibrugarh to Guwahati was the target of a bomb blast, resulting in five deaths. You should be vigilant when travelling by public transport as it has been the target of previous attacks.
- On 30 September 2007, at least six people were killed and over 30 were injured in bombings in the state of Assam. The blasts occurred in the areas of Tinsukia and Doomdooma.
The border between India and Pakistan in Gujarat is unmarked in some areas (primarily because of the local geography). Approaching the border away from an official crossing point could be dangerous, and where it is unmarked it could lead to a visitor straying into the other country illegally.
In Mumbai, the international and domestic airport terminals are at a considerable distance from each other and it is not possible to walk from one to the other. If you are transiting between international and domestic flights, it is recommended that you use the free shuttle services available at both airports. You can avail of this service as long as you are able to show a valid onward connection on your ticket. Please note that you will NOT be able to use the service once you exit the terminal building. Both terminals also have pre-paid taxi facilities. At the international terminal, these can be accessed from inside and outside the terminal building. At the domestic terminal, prepaid taxi facilities are only accessible from inside the terminal building. There have been reports of scams at both terminals, with unofficial taxi drivers demanding exorbitant sums of money once you are inside the cab. You are therefore advised to use either prepaid taxis, or metered taxis ONLY.
Please note that since 1 April 09 passengers are required to pay a new airport tax at Mumbai domestic and international terminals. For domestic flights, the fee is RS 100 and for international flights the fee is RS 600. The tax should already be included in the cost of airline tickets. However, if for any reason the tax is not included it will be collected at the airport check-in counter. You should therefore ensure you carry the appropriate amount in Indian rupees. If you wish to know in advance whether the tax has been included in the price of your ticket, please contact your travel agent or airline directly.
A user development Fee (UDF) has been levied at Bangalore Airport for all Embarking / Departing Passengers for both Domestic and International journeys. The applicable UDF is Rs. 1070 per International Departing/ Embarking passenger and Rs.260 per Domestic Departing / Embarking Passenger. British nationals should check with their airline if this fee is included in their ticket.
Goa
You should take the same precautions as you would in any other coastal resort, be it in Europe or elsewhere in Asia.
Drugs are illegal in India. Penalties for possession of narcotic substances can be severe. There is a minimum sentence of six months for possession of small amounts “deemed” for personal consumption only. A 10-year sentence for possession of other amounts applies. Furthermore, the slow judicial process means that lengthy pre-trial detention, usually of several years, is normal.
You should be aware that drinks served in bars overseas are often stronger than those in the UK.
There have been reports of drinks being spiked and travellers, including British nationals, subsequently being robbed, sexually assaulted or dying. In 2008, 40 British nationals died in Goa up to ten of these deaths were attributed to drug or alcohol abuse.
You should avoid beaches after dark where there is a risk of being attacked by packs of stray dogs, being robbed or sexually assaulted. You should also avoid walking alone in isolated spots in the popular tourist areas, particularly after dark.
Female travellers are advised to observe and respect local dress and customs and to take particular care. There have been incidents of sexual offences against women. For more guidance about this see the Rape and Sexual Assault Abroad and Travel Advice Relevant To You.
Road Travel
Take great care when travelling by road in India. Car and bike accidents are on of the biggest causes of injury and death overseas. Several British nationals die each year on Indian roads. Special care should be taken at night. Always look to travel in a well-maintained vehicle with seatbelts. If you travel by bike be sure to wear a helmet and proper footwear.
For further information see Driving Abroad.
Sea Travel
Tourist boats and other small crafts very rarely carry life saving equipment. The poor infrastructure can make the provision of consular assistance difficult, particularly in remote areas.
Piracy/armed robbery against ships has occurred in and around India’s waters. Mariners are advised to be vigilant.
For more general information see River and Sea Safety.
Swimming
There are strong currents off many areas of the Indian coast. Regular drownings of both locals and foreigners have highlighted the lack of warning signs or flags and life-saving equipment on most of India's beaches.
Rail Travel
Do not accept food or drinks from strangers. There have been reports of travellers being drugged and robbed on trains, more often than not on the overnight trains. Take particular care of your passport and valuables when boarding and whilst on the train.
Avoid individuals at railway stations offering tickets and tours, mainly to Kashmir and Rajasthan.
Local laws and customs
Entry requirements
Health
There are many diseases common to India. You should take care with your water and food hygiene. You should drink or use only boiled or bottled water and avoid ice in drinks. If you suffer from diarrhoea during a visit to India you should seek immediate medical attention. Mosquito-borne diseases, such as malaria, dengue and chikungunya affect most of India.
In the 2008 Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic the UNAIDS/WHO Working Group estimated that around 2,300,000 adults aged 15 or over in India were living with HIV; the prevalence rate was estimated at around 0.3% of the adult population. This compares to the prevalence rate in adults in the UK of around 0.2%. You should exercise normal precautions to avoid exposure to HIV/AIDS. For more general information on how to do this see HIV and AIDS.
You should seek medical advice before travelling to India and ensure that all appropriate vaccinations are up-to-date. For further information on vaccination requirements, health outbreaks and general disease protection and prevention you should visit the websites of the National Travel Heath Network and Centre NaTHNaC and NHS Scotland’s Fit for Travel or call NHS Direct on 0845 46 47.
Influenza A(H1N1) (Swine Flu)
For further information about “Swine Flu” and links to FCO, WHO and Dept of Health pages click on this link: http://ukinindia.fco.gov.uk/en/help-for-british-nationals/travel-advice/swine-flu-india-advisory/.
Avian Influenza (Bird Flu)
Previous outbreaks have been in West Bengal and Manipur.
The risk to humans from Avian Influenza is believed to be very low. As a precaution you should avoid visiting live animal markets, poultry farms and other places where you may come into close contact with domestic, caged or wild birds; and ensure poultry and egg dishes are thoroughly cooked.
Natural disasters
Monsoons
General
We recommend that you obtain comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. You should check any exclusions, and that your policy covers you for all the activities you want to undertake. See Travel Insurance for more details.
Replacing a lost or stolen passport
If your travel document is lost or stolen you should notify the police immediately and obtain a police report. A replacement passport can be applied for at New Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai and Kolkata. Straightforward applications are normally issued within 10 working days.
Cults
There have been media reports about the activities of some cults and religious movements in India. For further information please contact the charity Information Network Focus on Religious Movements (INFORM), which aims to help people by providing them with accurate, balanced, up-to-date information about new and/or alternative religious or spiritual movements. The website offers guidance and information about seminars and events: http://www.inform.ac.
Consular Registration
Register with our LOCATE service to tell us when and where you are travelling abroad or where you live abroad so our consular and crisis staff can provide better assistance to you in an emergency. More information about registering with LOCATE can be found here.
Purchasing Property
You are advised to seek comprehensive legal advice from a reliable source before investing in immovable property or businesses in India. There have been a significant number of cases where British citizens and other foreign nationals have encountered serious difficulties, often apparently as a result of misleading advice from unscrupulous agents and by not adhering to strict visa and FEMA regulations resulting in (often unwitting) illegal acquisition of property..
There are strict rules preventing the purchase of property by non-Indian nationals (for example in Goa) which cannot be bypassed (e.g. by registering a local company for the sole purpose of acquiring a property). If the purchase is judged to violate local laws (including if you purchase whilst on a tourist visa), you are likely to lose all the money you have put in to the purchase, and may even face prosecution. For further information about the purchase of property in India please see: http://www.rbi.org.in/scripts/FAQView.aspx?Id=33.
NORTHERN INDIA: The British High Commission in NEW DELHI covers Delhi, Jammu and Kashmir, Haryana, Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Rajasthan and the new State of Uttaranchal. Chanakyapuri, New Delhi 110 021 (tel: +91 11 2687 2161; Consular fax: +91 11 2611 6094); e-mail: conqry.newdelhi@fco.gov.uk
Consular Hours: (GMT) Mon-Fri: 04:30 to 10:00; (local time): Mon-Fri: 10:00 to 15:00.
British High Commission, Shantipath, Chanakyapuri, New Delhi, 110 021. Tel (91 11) 2687 2161 (24 hours) Fax (91 11) 26 11 6094. e-mail conqry.newdelhi@fco.gov.uk
Office hours GMT 0330 - 1130 Local Time 0900-1700. Consular hours GMT 0330 - 0830 Local Time 0900 - 1400.
EAST AND NORTH-EAST: The British Deputy High Commission in KOLKATA (Calcutta) covers Bihar, Orissa, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand West Bengal, Sikkim, Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland and Tripura and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. 1A Ho Chi Minh Sarani, Kolkata 700 071 (tel: +91 33 2288 5172/73/74/75/76; fax: +91 33 2288 3435) E-mail: Kolkata@fco.gov.uk
Office Hours: (GMT): 03:00-07:30 and 08:30-10:30; (Local time): 08:30-13:00 and 14:00-16:00.
Consular Hours: (GMT) Mon-Fri: 03:30 – 07:30 and 08:00 –10:30; (local time): Mon-Fri: 09:00 -13:00 and 13:30 – 16:00.
Emergency Duty Officer: +91 9831 075663.
SOUTH INDIA: The British Deputy High Commission in CHENNAI (Madras) covers Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka, the Union Territory of Pondicherry and the Lakshadweep Islands. 20 Anderson Road, Chennai 600 006 (tel: +91 44 4219 2151; fax: +91 44 4219 2322) E-Mail: bdhcchen@airtelmail.in.
Office Hours: (GMT): 03:00-07:30 and 08:30-10:30; (Local time): 08:30-13:00 and 14:00-16:00.
Consular Hours: Mon-Thur (GMT) 03:30 - 07:30 and 08:00- 09:30 (Local time) 09:00 - 13:00 and 13:30 -15:00; Friday: (GMT) 04:00 - 07:00 (Local time) 09:30 - 12:30.
WESTERN REGION: The British Deputy High Commission in MUMBAI covers Goa, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra. Naman Chambers, C/32 G Block, Bandra Kurla Complex, (Opposite Dena Bank), Bandra East, Mumbai 400051 (tel: +91 22 6650 2222) (fax: +91 22 6650 2324) E-Mail: Consular.bombay@fco.gov.uk
Consular opening hours: (GMT) 03:00 - 08:00 (Local time): 08:30 - 13:30 (Mon – Thurs) Fridays (GMT) 0300 - 0700 (Local Time): 0830 - 1230.
Emergency Duty Officer: +91 98200 00343; (Fax: +91 022 22833928).
The British Tourist Assistance Office in GOA provides consular assistance to British nationals. This office does not issue visas. S-13/14 Dempo Towers, Patto Plaza, Panaji, Goa- 403001. (Tel: +91 832 243 8897 / 8734); (Fax +91 832 6641297) Email: assistance@goaukconsular.org