Travel Summary
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The hurricane season in Mexico normally runs from June to November and can affect both the Pacific and Atlantic coasts. You should monitor local and international weather reports and follow the advice of the local authorities as appropriate. See the Natural Disasters (Hurricanes) section of this advice and Tropical Cyclones for more details.
- Most visits are trouble-free, but crime and kidnappings continue. You should be particularly alert in tourist areas (especially on public transport and when dealing with real or purported policemen) and exercise caution when exchanging or withdrawing money. There has been a significant increase in drug related violence and killings in 2008 and 2009, particularly near the northern border and in Pacific states. See the Crime Section of this advice for more details. Travellers should avoid large crowds and demonstrations, and ensure they follow the advice of local authorities.
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315,568 British nationals visited Mexico in 2008 (Source: Instituto Nacional de Migracion). 89 British nationals required consular assistance in Mexico in the period 01 April 2008 – 31 March 2009 for the following types of incident; deaths (19 cases); hospitalisations (25 cases); and arrests, for a variety of offences (21 cases). During this period assistance was also requested with regard to lost or stolen passports (146 cases).
- There is a low threat from terrorism. But you should be aware of the global risk of indiscriminate terrorist attacks, which could be in public areas, including those frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers. See the Terrorism section of this advice for more details.
- We recommend that you obtain comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. You should check any exclusions, and that your policy covers you for the activities you want to undertake. See the General (Insurance) section of this advice and Travel Insurance for more details.
Safety and security
Terrorism
There is a low threat from terrorism. But you should be aware of the global risk of indiscriminate terrorist attacks, which could be in public areas, including those frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers.For more general information see Terrorism Abroad.
Crime
Street crime is on the increase. Around 140 cases of stolen passports are reported to the Embassy every year. You should dress down and avoid wearing expensive jewellery or watches. You should be particularly alert on public transport, at airports, bus stations and tourist sites. Passengers have been robbed and/or assaulted by unlicenced taxi drivers, particularly in Mexico City. At airports, use only authorised prepaid airport taxi services. In Mexico City, use better regulated “sitio” taxis from authorised cab ranks.Theft on buses is also common. All bus travel should be during daylight hours and on first-class buses if possible. Although there have been several reports of bus hijackings and robberies on toll roads (de cuota), buses on toll roads have a markedly lower rate of incidents than buses (second and third class) that travel the less secure "free" (libre) roads. Although most first-class bus companies perform security checks when passengers' board buses, armed robberies of entire bus loads of passengers still occur. Be vigilant; watch your hand luggage. Long distance bus travellers should stay alert.
Women travelling on their own should be particularly alert. There have been incidents of rapes on urban buses (micros) on routes in the south of Mexico City. Most attacks have occurred early in the morning or late at night. A number of serious sexual offences have also occurred in tourist areas in Cancun. Care should be taken even in areas close to hotels, especially after dark.
Business travellers should keep a close watch on their briefcases and luggage at apparently secure locations such as the lobby of their hotel. Pick pocketing is common on the Mexico City Metro.
For more general information see Rape and Sexual Assault Abroad.
Exercise caution when withdrawing money from cashpoints or exchanging money at a Bureau de Change. It is safer to limit withdrawals or currency exchanges to small sums, and to only use cashpoints during daylight hours and inside shops or malls. Be especially vigilant when leaving a Bureau de Change as there have been incidents of people being followed and attacked, particularly following withdrawals at Mexico City airport. Extra police have been drafted in to improve security at the airport as part of a recent government initiative to combat crime.
Short-term opportunistic kidnapping – called “express kidnapping” – continues in urban areas, particularly in Mexico City. Victims are required to withdraw funds from credit or debit cards at a cashpoint to obtain their release. Where victims have friends or relatives living locally, a ransom may be demanded from them.
Longer-term kidnapping for financial gain also occurs, and there have been allegations of complicity by police officers. You should be cautious and discrete about openly discussing your financial or business affairs.
Be wary of strangers approaching you in person or contacting you by telephone, requesting personal information or financial help. They may be part of a scam operation. In particular, be wary of persons presenting themselves as police officers attempting to fine or arrest you for no apparent reason. There have been instances of visitors becoming victims of theft, extortion or sexual assault by persons who may or may not be police officers. When in doubt, ask for identification and if possible note the officer's name, badge number, and patrol car number.
Exercise caution when accepting food, drinks or rides from strangers. You are advised not to leave your food and drinks unattended in bars and restaurants. Cases of travellers being robbed or assaulted after being drugged have been reported.
Drug-related violence affects many states and is a particular problem in Sinaloa, Chihuahua, US border states and Pacific states. On 15 September 2008 two grenades were thrown into crowds during the Independence Day celebrations in Michoacán, killing at least seven people and injuring many more. In July 2009, the Government sent additional police and troops to Michoacán, in response to a series of co-ordinated attacks by cartels against state and federal forces. Travellers to the area should exercise caution and avoid large crowds and demonstrations.
Early in 2009, more than 1,500 Mexican troops moved into Ciudad Juarez on the US border which is being fought over by rival drug gangs. Foreign visitors and residents have been among the victims of insecurity particularly in the border region but there is no evidence to suggest that they have been targeted because of their nationality. Visitors to the region should follow the advice of local authorities and are advised to be extra vigilant if travelling to these areas.
There have been a high number of drug related murders in 2008 and 2009, including the shooting of a number of high ranking security officials in Mexico City. Attacks are aimed primarily at members of drug trafficking organisations, Mexican police forces, criminal justice officials, and journalists. Again foreign visitors and residents have been among the victims of murders and kidnappings in the border region but there is no evidence to suggest that they have been targeted because of their nationality.
There have been a number of attacks aimed at banking institutions in Mexico City recently, involving small explovises. The attacks have occurred in the early hours of the morning and are unlikely to affect customers, but we do advise British Citizens to be vigilant.
For more general information see Victims of Crime Abroad.
Mexico Country Profile
Political demonstrations can occur across the country. These can be tense, confrontational and turn violent, and onlookers can be quickly drawn in. You should avoid all demonstrations and monitor local media.
The Mexican Constitution prohibits political activities by foreigners, and participation in activities such as demonstrations may result in detention and/or deportation.
Political demonstrations can occur across the country. These can be tense, confrontational and turn violent, and onlookers can be quickly drawn in. You should avoid all demonstrations and monitor local media.
The Mexican Constitution prohibits political activities by foreigners, and participation in activities such as demonstrations may result in detention and/or deportation.
Local travel
You should exercise particular caution if you have to travel after dark, and keep away from isolated beaches, ruins or trails at all times.There have been a recent number of unexpected and unpredictable demonstrations across the country particularly in Monterrey and northern border areas. Visitors to these areas should be aware of the potential for disruption to their travel plans and should ensure they follow the advice of local authorities.
There is still tension in parts of the state of Chiapas, where armed groups are present. If you visit the highlands around San Cristobal de las Casas and the municipality of Ocosingo and the jungle area towards the Guatemalan border, you should exercise caution, particularly where crowds are gathered, and should not venture off main roads without seeking local advice.
Road travel
UK and International Driving licences are valid in Mexico.The Mexican style of driving and standards are very different from the UK. Be prepared to stop unexpectedly, and beware of potholes, slow moving vehicles, vehicles changing lane without indicating and going through red lights. Many local drivers do not have any form of car insurance. Keep your car doors locked at all times and the windows shut, especially at traffic lights.
In order to reduce air pollution, Mexico City and some other regions of the country have introduced restrictions on driving. Cars will be forbidden from certain areas on particular days based on number plates. This applies equally to permanent, temporary and foreign plates. These regulations are strictly enforced and offenders face heavy fines and temporary confiscation of their vehicle.
As of 1st September 2008, a supplementary driving restriction will be implemented in Mexico City. Vehicles without plates from the State of Mexico (Estado de Mexico) or the Federal District (DF) will not be permitted from Monday to Friday, 5:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. For more information (only in Spanish) visit http://www.sma.df.gob.mx/.
For more general information see Driving Abroad.
There were shark attacks along the Pacific coast in 2008. The three attacks, all involving surfers, took place close to Pantla and Troncones beaches near Zihuatanejo and approximately 150 miles from the Pacific resort of Acapulco. Two of the attacks were fatal, one involving a foreign tourist. Shark attacks are relatively rare in Mexico. However, caution should be taken in these coastal areas, particularly when surfing.
For more general information see River and Sea Safety.
Sea travel
If you visit Mexican beach resorts, you should be aware that sports and aquatic equipment may not meet UK safety standards and may not be covered with any accident insurance. This applies particularly to scuba diving, parasailing and jet-ski. Check that your own travel insurance covers these activities if you decide to rent equipment or take classes.There were shark attacks along the Pacific coast in 2008. The three attacks, all involving surfers, took place close to Pantla and Troncones beaches near Zihuatanejo and approximately 150 miles from the Pacific resort of Acapulco. Two of the attacks were fatal, one involving a foreign tourist. Shark attacks are relatively rare in Mexico. However, caution should be taken in these coastal areas, particularly when surfing.
For more general information see River and Sea Safety.
Local laws and customs
Do not become involved with drugs of any kind. Penalties for drug offences are severe. Convictions carry very long sentences – up to 25 years.
The police sometimes ask foreigners to show some form of identification. You may wish to carry photocopies of the relevant pages of your passport and important documents and leave the originals in a safe place.
Although civil unions between same sex partners are now legal in Mexico City and the state of Coahuila, homosexuality in Mexico is generally tolerated, rather than accepted. Public displays of affection between same sex couples may be frowned upon.
Although civil unions between same sex partners are now legal in Mexico City and the state of Coahuila, homosexuality in Mexico is generally tolerated, rather than accepted. Public displays of affection between same sex couples may be frowned upon.
For more general information for different types of travellers see Your trip.
Entry requirements
Visas
If you are visiting Mexico as a tourist you do not need a visa. You do need a tourist card (known as the "FMT"), which can be obtained by completing an immigration form available at border crossings or onboard flights to Mexico. Alternatively they can be obtained at a Mexican Consulates prior to travel.Certain adventure or eco-tourism activities (eg caving, potholing, entomology) may also require visas, especially if they involve any scientific or technological research. Be aware that the Mexican authorities may define scientific or technological research activities far more broadly than other countries. If in any doubt, you should check carefully with the Mexican Embassy well in advance of your visit and request written confirmation if necessary.
Passport validity
Your passport should be valid for at least six months from the intended date of entry.
Travelling with children
Imports
You should not bring meat or dairy products to Mexico. The importation of these products from the EU is prohibited.Health
The World Health Organisation (WHO) has raised its Pandemic Threat Alert phase to level 6. See the WHO website for further details.
The latest figures from the Mexican Ministry of Health show over 59,000 confirmed cases of (A)H1N1, with 452 deaths, since the outbreak in April. The highest number of cases has been recorded in Mexico City, followed by the states of Chiapas, Yucatan, Nuevo Leon and San Luis Potosi.
Travellers arriving at and departing from Mexican airports may be required to complete a health questionnaire detailing whether they are suffering any ‘flu-like symptoms. Travellers are also required to pass in front of a thermal imaging camera to check their body temperature.
There is a dedicated “Swine Flu” page on the FCO website. Guidance about pandemic flu is available through the UK Department of Health at http:///www.dh.gov.uk.
Malaria is common in low-lying rural areas of Mexico and outbreaks can occur throughout the year. You should take all precautions against mosquito bites whenever possible.
Dengue fever is common to Latin America and the Caribbean and can occur throughout the year. Dengue is a mosquito-borne infection that causes a severe flu-like illness, and sometimes a potentially lethal complication called dengue haemorrhagic fever. Global incidence of dengue has grown dramatically in recent decades.
Dengue is found in tropical and sub-tropical climates worldwide, mostly in urban and semi-urban areas. There is no specific treatment for dengue, but appropriate medical care frequently saves the lives of patients with the more serious dengue haemorrhagic fever.
The only way to prevent dengue virus transmission is to avoid being bitten by the disease-carrying mosquitoes.
There have been reports of a recent upsurge in cases of Dengue in Mexico, with a 40% increase on the number of cases in 2008. WHO reports over 31,000 cases reported in Mexico in 2008, including deaths.
Hygiene standards vary in Mexico. You should drink or use only boiled or bottled water and avoid ice in drinks. If you suffer from diarrhoea during a visit to Mexico you should seek immediate medical attention. You should exercise caution before purchasing food and unbottled drinks from street vendors.On arrival in Mexico City and other high altitude areas, you may feel a lack of energy, shortness of breath or headaches. Allow for a short period of adjustment when making your travel plans.
In the 2008 Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic the UNAIDS/WHO Working Group estimated that around 200,000 adults aged 15 or over in Mexico were living with HIV; the prevalence rate was estimated at around 0.3% of the adult population. This compares to the prevalence rate in adults in the UK of around 0.2%. You should exercise normal precautions to avoid exposure to HIV/AIDS. For more general information on how to do this see HIV and AIDS.
You should seek medical advice before travelling to Mexico and ensure that all appropriate vaccinations are up-to-date. For further information on vaccination requirements, health outbreaks and general disease protection and prevention you should visit the websites of the National Travel Heath Network and Centre (NaTHNaC) and NHS Scotland's Fit For Travel or call NHS Direct on 0845 46 47.
For more general health information see Travel Health.
Natural disasters
Hurricanes
The hurricane season in Mexico normally runs from June to November and can affect both the Pacific and Atlantic coasts. You should monitor local and international weather updates from the World Meteorological Organisation and the US National Hurricane Center, and check with local authorities or your tour operator for any changes to your onward travel plans. For more detailed information see Tropical cyclones.
Earthquakes
Most of Mexico is subject to earthquakes and tremors occur regularly particularly in the state of Oaxaca. On 27 April 2009, an earthquake measuring 5.6 on the Richter Scale occurred in the Pacific coast state of Guerrero, no British casualties were reported. The last major earthquake in Mexico occurred in January 2003, affecting the city and state of Colima.Volcanoes
The Popocatepetl and Colima volcanoes are both active and they are closed to the public. There are danger zones around both, the size of which can change depending on the current level of activity. Updated information on their current status can be found for Colima (reports available in Spanish) and for Popocatepetl (reports in English).General
Insurance
You should have comprehensive travel and medical insurance when you visit Mexico. You should check any exclusions, and that your policy covers you for all the activities you want to undertake. Be aware that not all hospitals will agree to deal directly with medical insurance companies and you should be prepared to pay for treatment yourself up front and then seek a refund. For more general information see Travel Insurance.If things do go wrong when you are oversees then this is How We Can Help.
Registration
Register with our LOCATE service to tell us when and where you are travelling abroad or where you live abroad so our consular and crisis staff can provide better assistance to you in an emergency.- More information about registering with LOCATE.
