Jordan travel advice

Travel Summary

• There are confirmed human cases of A (H1N1) swine flu in Jordan, including one death (Department of Health). The World Health Organisation (WHO) pandemic threat alert phase has been raised to Level 6. The WHO website has further details. You should monitor local media reports for any further developments and advice. There is a dedicated swine flu page on the FCO website. Guidance on pandemic flu is available on the UK Department of Health website. The Jordanian authorities have taken precautionary measures including establishing a hotline for information about swine flu which you can contact on +962 79 903 6023. They have also designated 19 health institutions across the Kingdom to receive suspected cases, and have installed thermal scanning cameras at Queen Alia International Airport and border crossings to gauge the temperatures of people entering the country. Jordanian Ministry of Health guidelines state that those infected with A (H1N1) and suffering from respiratory disease will be admitted to hospital and receive anti-viral treatment. Infected people in high risk categories, including children, pregnant women, the elderly and those with chronic diseases will be treated at home and only admitted to hospital if they develop complications. British nationals with confirmed A (H1N1) infection in Jordan alert the British Embassy on 00962 6 5909200.
  
  
• There remains a general threat from terrorism in Jordan. Attacks could be indiscriminate, including in places frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers.
  
  
• There have been a number of successful and attempted terrorist attacks in Jordan since 2001. On 4 September 2006, a shooting incident in downtown Amman left one British national dead and a number of other tourists injured. On 9 November 2005, three suicide bombers killed 60 people and injured almost 100 in hotels in Amman. There were no British casualties amongst these. The Jordanian security forces continue to remain on a state of alert.
  
  
• Developments in the region may trigger public unrest. You should take care to avoid demonstrations, which can turn hostile, and be particularly vigilant in public places.
  

• The tension in the region remains high in light of the Israeli military action in Gaza which ended in January 2009. There is no specific risk for the safety of British visitors and residents in Jordan but they should be aware of popular feelings and be alert to developments.
  

• If you are planning to travel to Jordan, you should be careful about, and confident of, your personal security arrangements throughout your visit. Although levels of crime are generally low, women, in particular, should be careful to avoid situations where they might become victims of sexual assault. There were three reported incidents in September/October 2007. See the crime section of this advice for more details.
  
  
• On 16 July 2008, at the end of a concert in the Amman Roman Amphitheatre, four Lebanese musicians and an Israeli Arab woman were shot and wounded by a lone gunman as they boarded a bus.
  
  
• You should take extra care at the borders with Israel and Iraq. You should take particular care when using Jordanian service taxis to cross into neighbouring countries.
  
  
• Most visits to Jordan are trouble-free . 13 British nationals required consular assistance in Jordan in the period 01 April 2008 – 31 March 2009 for the following types of incident: deaths (4 cases), hospitalisations (2 cases), and arrests, for a variety of offences (3 cases). During this p eriod assistanc e was also requested with regard to lost or stolen passports (15 cases).
  
  
• We recommend that you obtain comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. You should check any exclusions, and that your policy covers you for all the activities you want to undertake. See the general (insurance) section of this advice and travel insurance for more details.

Safety and security

Terrorism

There remains a general threat from terrorism in Jordan. Attacks could be indiscriminate, including in places frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers.

For more general information see terrorism abroad.

• On 1 March 2006, the Jordanian authorities seized explosives and arrested three individuals suspected of planning to carry out a terrorist attack in Amman.
• On 9 November 2005, three suicide bombers killed 60 people and injured almost 100 in the Radisson SAS, Days Inn and Grand Hyatt hotels in Amman. There were no British casualties.
• On 19 August 2005, there was a rocket attack in the port of Aqaba in which one Jordanian soldier was killed and another injured. There were no foreign casualties.

Border

Jordan’s land borders are prone to periodic closure.

You should take extra care at the borders with Israel and Iraq.

You should take particular care when using taxis for journeys into neighbouring countries.

Iraq - For specific advice on travel to Iraq refer to the FCO travel advice: Iraq. There have been incidences when passengers have been handed over to kidnappers once in Iraq.

Syria - For specific advice on travel to Syria refer to the FCO travel advice: Syria. There have been reports of taxi drivers using the opportunity to indulge in minor smuggling, particularly if travelling late at night.

Crime

Although levels of crime are generally low, women, in particular, should be careful to avoid situations where they might become victims of sexual assault. There have been three reported incidents in September/October 2007. Advice from the Jordanian police is that, anyone who finds themselves stranded - even in daytime - should call the police (191 or 192). The police will then take the person to a place of safety. Do not accept lifts from strangers. If you have to use a taxi and are resident in Jordan, try to use a regular driver whom you trust and keep his telephone number with you at all times. In the case of short-term visitors to Amman, your hotel should be able to introduce you to a reliable driver. For more general information see rape and sexual assault abroad.

Most other crime is limited to pick pocketing and occasional bag snatching. To avoid becoming a victim, stay alert and keep your money and valuables secure.

Most visits to Jordan are trouble free.

For more general information see victims of crime abroad.

Kidnappings

You should be aware that the long-standing policy of the British government is not to make substantive concessions to hostage takers. The British government considers that paying ransoms and releasing prisoners increases the risk of further hostage taking.

Political situation

Jordan country profile

Developments in Iraq and on the Middle East Peace Process continue to have an impact on local public opinion in the region. There are occasional demonstrations in response to events in Gaza and the West Bank at refugee camps, university campuses and town centres. You should be aware of local sensitivities on these issues. You should follow news reports and be alert to regional developments, which might trigger public disturbances. You should take sensible precautions for your personal safety and avoid political gatherings and demonstrations – although the local authorities monitor demonstrations carefully and effectively, they are unlikely to get out of control. You should avoid downtown Amman after Friday prayers.

Road travel

You should obtain an International driving licence before travelling to Jordan.

There are a high number of road accidents. You should drive with care, especially at night, and avoid driving on unlit roads due to poor road conditions. Make sure you obtain third party insurance. Special care should be taken when driving outside urban areas at night and should be avoided if possible. Most roads are unlit and stray animals, broken-down vehicles and unmarked roadworks are commonplace.

The police carry out random security checks at checkpoints on the roads. You should keep identification documents with you to present at these checkpoints. The police also strictly enforce the speed limit and issue on the spot fines between 15 to 150 Jordanian Dinars.

Front seatbelts are required by law. Failure to wear one can result in a fine. All cars must carry a fire extinguisher and warning triangle. Child car seats are generally not available.

In Jordanian law a driver is always guilty if they hit a pedestrian. If you are involved in such an incident, you could face imprisonment and be liable for the payment of hospital bills and other compensation.

Landmines may be located near military installations and borders. Minefields are usually fenced off and marked with a skull and crossbones sign, but fences and signs may be in a state of poor repair.

Roads in mountain areas, including Petra and the surrounding area, can become blocked and cars/coaches can become trapped by occasional heavy snow falls in winter.

For more general information see driving abroad.

Local laws and customs

Local laws reflect the fact that Jordan is a Muslim country. You should respect local traditions, customs, laws and religions at all times and be aware of your actions to ensure that they do not offend other cultures or religious beliefs, especially during the holy month of Ramadan or if you intend to visit religious areas. For more general information see travelling during Ramadan.

The government does not interfere with the practice of Christianity but encouraging conversion to the Christian faith is illegal. It is also considered for a Muslim to convert to Christianity.

Jordan is a conservative society. You are reminded to dress modestly and behave courteously.

Possession, use or trafficking in illegal drugs is a serious offence and can result in lengthy prison sentences and heavy fines.

Whilst Jordanian law may not explicitly outlaw homosexual acts, Jordan is a conservative society and public displays of affection between homosexual couples are not generally tolerated; they could result in arrest and prison sentences imposed under Jordanian law.

Women are advised to take extra caution when travelling alone as there have been isolated incidents of harassment.

For more general information for different types of travellers see your trip.

Entry requirements

Visas

You need an entry visa to Jordan. You can obtain single entry visas, valid for 1 month, on arrival at any port of entry, except for the King Hussein Bridge at the Jordan/Israel border. A single entry visa costs 10 Jordanian Dinars.

If you wish to visit Israel and the Palestinian Authority during your visit, it is better to obtain a multiple entry visa before departure from the Embassy of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan in London.

If you would like a multiple entry visa you can only apply for this at Jordanian diplomatic missions abroad.

You can extend your visa up to three months at any police station after your arrival. You are allowed to extend your stay in Jordan for a maximum period of six months. If you do not extend the validity of your visa, and stay in Jordan after your visa expires you will be fined 1.5 Jordanian Dinars for each day you overstay.

Passport Validity

You need a valid passport to enter Jordan and it should have at least 6 months before expiry.

Travelling with Children

Single parents or other adults travelling alone with children should be aware that some countries require documentary evidence of parental responsibility before allowing lone parents to enter the country or, in some cases, before permitting the children to leave the country. For further information on exactly what will be required at immigration please contact the Embassy of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan in London.

HIV Test

You must undergo an HIV test if you intend to stay in Jordan for more than three months, either as a resident or as a long-term visitor.

Dual nationals

If you are a British/Jordanian national, you are allowed to use your British passport on arrival, but will need to show your Jordanian passport on departure.

Health

Medical facilities outside Amman are basic and primitive and in an emergency you are advised to seek treatment in Amman. However, if needed, emergency treatment is also available in Aqaba. But please be aware for more complicated matters you will be transferred to Amman.

The temperature in summer months can reach over 40 degrees Celsius. Take care and use high factor sun-block. Drink plenty of water to avoid dehydration.

You should exercise normal precautions to avoid exposure to HIV/AIDS. For more general information on how to do this see HIV and AIDS.

You should seek medical advice before travelling to Jordan and ensure that all appropriate vaccinations are up-to-date. For further information on vaccination requirements, health outbreaks and general disease protection and prevention you should visit the websites of NaTHNaC and NHS Scotland's Fit For Travel or call NHS Direct on 0845 46 47.

For more general health information see travel health.

A (H1N1) - swine flu

There are confirmed human cases of A (H1N1) swine flu in Jordan, including one death (Department of Health). The World Health Organisation (WHO) pandemic threat alert phase has been raised to Level 6. The WHO website has further details. You should monitor local media reports for any further developments and advice. There is a dedicated the swine flu page on the FCO website. Guidance on Pandemic Flu is available on the UK Department of Health website. The Jordanian authorities have taken precautionary measures including establishing a hotline for information about swine flu which you can contact on +962 79 903 6023. They have also designated 19 health institutions across the Kingdom to receive suspected cases, and have installed thermal scanning cameras at Queen Alia International Airport and border crossings to gauge the temperatures of people entering the country. Jordanian Ministry of Health guidelines state that those infected with A (H1N1) and suffering from respiratory disease will be admitted to hospital and receive anti viral treatment. Infected people in high risk categories, including children, pregnant women, the elderly and those with chronic diseases will be treated at home and only admitted to hospital if they develop complications. British nationals with confirmed A (H1N1) infection in Jordan should alert the British Embassy on 00962 6 5909200.

Avian influenza (bird flu)

On 24 March 2006, the Jordanian authorities confirmed an outbreak of avian influenza (bird fu) in domestic poultry near Ajloun in the north of Jordan. There have been no further outbreaks reported. No human infections or deaths have been confirmed.

The risk to humans from avian influenza is believed to be very low. As a precaution, you should avoid visiting live animal markets, poultry farms and other places where you may come into close contact with domestic, caged or wild birds; and ensure poultry and egg dishes are thoroughly cooked.

You should read this advice in conjunction with avian and pandemic influenza, which gives more detailed advice and information.

Natural disasters

There are occasional earth tremors in Jordan. The last one occurred in February 2008, and measured 5.2 on the Richter scale.

General

Insurance

You are recommended to obtain comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. Ensure your insurance covers unexpected losses or expenses eg lost luggage, stolen cash and credit cards or cancelled/missed flights. You should check any exclusions, and that your policy covers you for all the activities you want to undertake. Please see travel insurance for more information.

If things go wrong when overseas, then this is how we can help.

Visas for Syria and Saudi Arabia

If you are travelling from Jordan to Syria and Saudi Arabia, you must obtain these visas before arriving in Jordan. If your passport contains Israeli stamps or Jordanian or Egyptian stamps from border crossings with Israel, you will be refused entry to Syria and Saudi Arabia, even if you have a valid visa.

Registration

Register with our LOCATE service to tell us when and where you are travelling abroad or where you live abroad so our consular and crisis staff can provide better assistance to you in an emergency.

Money

Cash machines are available throughout Amman and at the Queen Alia airport. There is limited availability in the rest of the country.

Egypt travel advice

Travel Summary

• There are confirmed human cases of the H1N1 virus (Swine Flu) in Egypt, including several reported deaths. The World Health Organisation (WHO) Pandemic Threat Alert Phase has been raised to Level 6. The WHO website has further details. You should monitor local media reports for any developments and advice. There is a dedicated Swine flu page on this website. Guidance on Pandemic Flu can be obtained on the UK Department of Health website. See the Health section of this advice for further information. Egyptian authorities screen for t Swine Flu at several airports, including Cairo, Hurghada, Taba, Luxor and Sharm El Sheikh. You may be asked to undergo further tests if you show flu-like symptoms, including high temperatures. If you have a high temperature and/or flu like symptoms, you should seek medical advice prior to travel to prevent problems on arrival in Egypt. Please see the Swine Flu section of this advice for more information.
  

• There is a high threat from terrorism in Egypt. Attacks could be indiscriminate, including in places frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers, such as hotels and restaurants.
  

• Since 2004 there have been three separate bomb attacks in the Sinai Peninsula and four in Cairo, the latest on 10 May 2009. These attacks killed and injured a number of British nationals. See the Terrorism Section of this advice for more details.
  

• The Rafah crossing between Egypt and Gaza remains closed for an indefinite period. For travel advice on Gaza see the travel advice for Israel and the Occupied Territories.
  

• You should avoid political gatherings and demonstrations, and respect any advice or instruction from the local security authorities.
  

• Outbreaks of Avian Influenza (Bird Flu) in Egypt have led to 27 human fatalities since 2006. The last fatality was in May 2009. See the Health (Avian Influenza) section of this advice and Avian and Pandemic Influenza for more details.
  
  
• 1,201,859 British nationals visited Egypt in 2008 (source: Egyptian Ministry of Tourism). Most visits are trouble-free. 432 British nationals required consular assistance in Egypt in the period 01 April 2008 – 31 March 2009 for the following types of incident; deaths (108 cases); hospitalisations (97 cases); and arrests, for a variety of offences (45 cases). During this period assistance was also requested with regard to lost or stolen passports (153 cases). The majority of consular cases occur in Cairo and Sharm el-Sheikh.
  
• Egyptian society is conservative and women should dress modestly. See the Local Laws and Customs section of this advice for details.
  
  
• The crime rate in Egypt is low but you should safeguard valuables including your passport and money. You should carry some form of photographic ID at all times. A copy of your passport is sufficient.
  
  
• We recommend that you obtain comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. You should check any exclusions, e.g. around pandemic flu and that your policy covers you for the activities you want to undertake. See the General (Insurance) section of this advice and Travel Insurance for more details.
  

Safety and security

Terrorism

There is a high threat from terrorism in Egypt. Security is tight throughout Egypt, especially in resort areas. There remains a risk of indiscriminate attacks in places frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers, such as hotels and restaurants. Egyptian security forces continue to carry out counter-terrorist operations in some areas of Sinai. Security authorities may insist on escorting you in some areas.

On the evening of 10 May 2009, an explosion occurred outside St Mary’s Church in Zeitoun, Cairo. No one was injured. The security services are still at a high state of alert and you may be stopped and questioned. We recommend that you carry photo identification and co-operate fully with officials.

You must apply for a permit from the Travel Permits Department of the Egyptian Ministry of the Interior, located at the corner of Sheikh Rihan and Nubar Streets in downtown Cairo, if you intend to travel to the south west corner of the country near the Egypt/Sudan/Libya border. We advise extreme caution in travelling to this area. The issuing of permits was suspended during the autumn of 2008 following the kidnap of 19 people whilst on safari in the Karkur Talh area, near the border. The borders in this area are porous and bandits and armed groups operate. You should not travel to the area without a legally obtained permit and you should closely consider whether your security arrangements are adequate.

Since 2004 there have been three separate bomb attacks in the Sinai Peninsula. Three of these attacks have killed and injured a number of British nationals. The most recent incident involving British nationals occurred on 24 April 2006 in the resort town of Dahab killing 23 people, and injuring more than 60 including three British nationals. The Multinational Force and Observers are also targets of indiscriminate attacks and have been the victims of bomb attacks in 2005 and 2006.

You should be aware that some of these attacks have taken place over local holiday weekends. Egyptian security forces tend to step up their presence at these times. For more general information see Terrorism Abroad.

Crime

The crime rate in Egypt is low but you should take sensible precautions. Take care of your passport and valuables, use hotel safes and be aware of pickpockets and bag snatchers. If you are travelling alone or in small groups, you are advised to take extra caution, as there have been many cases of harassment, the majority targeting women, especially on the streets of busy cities or at the beach resorts. If you are the victim of any crime you must report it to the Tourist Police immediately. Failure to report crimes before you leave Egypt will make it impossible to seek a prosecution at a later date.

During 2008 there was an increase in reports of sexual assault cases by British Nationals to Consular staff. In 2008, we handled 24 cases of serious sexual assault and six cases of rape. Some of these assaults were against minors. Many have occurred in what were considered to be safe environments e.g. hotel premises

. For more guidance about this see Rape and Sexual Assault.

Be aware that alcohol and drugs can lead to you being less alert, less in control and less aware of your environment. If you are going to drink, know your limit. Remember that drinks served in bars overseas are often stronger than those in the UK.

Taxis and minibuses often overcharge tourists for airport transfers. You should ensure that you agree with the driver a charge for the ride before taking it.

For more general information see Victims of Crime.

Political Situation

Egypt Country Profile

Opposition in Egypt to Western and British policy in the Middle East is widespread. You should follow news reports and be alert to developments in the Middle East that might trigger public disturbance. You should avoid political gatherings and demonstrations, and respect any advice or instruction from the local security authorities.

Border Areas

The area of the border between Egypt and Gaza is tense due to the situation there. The Rafah crossing is controlled by the Egyptian authorities and remains closed indefinitely, however the Egyptian authorities do occasionally open it for short periods. You should contact the Egyptian authorities for details of any of planned temporary openings. For the latest requirements on crossing from Egypt to Gaza, delivering aid or entering for humanitarian purposes, you should contact the Egyptian Embassy in London. All aid to Gaza from the Egyptian side is channelled through the Egyptian Red Crescent (Tel + 20 226 703 979, + 20 226 703 983, Fax + 20 226 703 967). You should contact the Egyptian Red Crescent, in parallel with the Egyptian authorities, to agree the consignment methodology and agree any costs involved well in advance of sending any aid/medical equipment or supplies. Short notice requests and those made in Egypt are unlikely to be considered. You can also contact the British Embassy in Cairo for more information about crossing into Gaza and you should see the Travel Advice for Israel and the Occupied Territories.

Other border areas with Libya, Sudan and Israel should also be treated with extreme caution. You should obtain the necessary permits before travelling to these areas and check regularly for updates. See the Road Travel section of this advice (below) for more details.

Local Travel

Road Travel

You can drive in Egypt on an International driving licence for up to six months. If you intend to remain in Egypt for a longer period you must apply for an Egyptian driving licence.

Road accidents are very common in Egypt, mainly due to poor roads, dangerous driving and non-enforcement of traffic laws. Police estimate that road accidents kill over 6,000 people in Egypt each year. This is twice the UK figure. Avoid driving on country roads at night and observe the local speed limit. Make sure you obtain adequate third party insurance. In the event of an accident emergency medical facilities are limited.

By law, seatbelts must be worn when travelling in the front of a vehicle. Where available, seatbelts should be worn at all times. Child car seats are available locally.

Only certain categories of foreign residents may import vehicles. Vehicles of visitors should be temporarily imported with a valid “carnet de passage” available from the Automobile Association.

Pavement and pedestrian crossings are not always present and drivers do not give right of way to pedestrians.

There have been eight serious bus crashes since January 2006, in which over 100 people have been killed. If you are a passenger in a vehicle that is travelling at an unsafe speed you should firmly instruct the driver to slow down.

If travelling off road, a qualified guide should be employed. The hiring of quad bikes can be dangerous. There have been several serious quad bike accidents involving British nationals in resort areas. You should take the same safety precautions as you would in the UK as safety standards can vary considerably. You should always wear a crash helmet and you should ensure that your travel insurance policy covers you fully before you hire a quad bike.

There have been three serious hot air balloon accidents in Luxor so far in 2009. You should consider the operator's safety arrangements carefully.

Travellers to remote destinations away from the main towns and border areas should contact the Travel Permits Department of the Ministry of the Interior, located at the corner of Sheikh Rihan and Nubar Streets in downtown Cairo as written permission may be required. You should not travel to these areas with a valid permit.

For more general information see Driving Abroad.

Rail Travel

Egypt's extensive rail network has experienced a number of accidents in recent years. The most serious took place in February 2002, when a fire developed in a train in southern Egypt and led to 361 fatalities. Most recently 42 people died and dozens were injured when a passenger train collided with traffic 270 north west of Cairo on 17 July 2008. There were no British nationals among those killed or injured.

River/Sea Travel

There have been four significant fires on Nile cruisers since September 2006. An Egyptian ferry sank in the Red Sea between Duba, Saudi Arabia and Safaga, Egypt in February 2006.

Egypt has a stable coastline and an active coastguard and therefore does not see the scale of piracy experienced in the Horn of Africa. However, there were two incidents in 2006 where robbers threatened smaller boats and stole equipment. Travellers in small or slow boats are advised to move in convoy and obtain detailed advice from the coastguard before carefully considering the risks in travelling through the Red Sea. Some cruise ships departing from Egyptian ports travel through the Gulf of Aden. You should consult the Department for Transport's latest advice on piracy in the Gulf of Aden if you are considering travelling through this region.

If you are considering diving or snorkelling in any of the Red Sea resorts you should be aware that safety standards of diving operators can vary considerably. A basic rule is never to dive or snorkel unaccompanied. Where possible you should make any bookings through your tour representative, and ensure that your travel insurance covers you fully before you dive. Diving beyond the depth limit of your insurance policy will invalidate your cover.

You should ensure that your travel insurance, or that of the tour or dive company, provides adequate cover for the costs involved in any air/sea rescue if you are lost at sea. The current fee can exceed $4000 per hour. The Egyptian authorities will only undertake air/sea rescue operations on receipt of a guarantee of payment. The British Embassy is unable to provide this initial guarantee, but does facilitate communication between the insurance company and the Egyptian authorities. There have been delays in the past in starting a rescue operation while such a guarantee has been sought from the insurance company. It is essential, therefore, that you have effective cover in place beforehand.

For more general information see River and Sea Safety.

Mines

There remains a small risk from unexploded mines in certain desert areas in the north west of Egypt near to Alamein, and on some limited stretches of the Mediterranean coast near Marsa Matrouh and on the Red Sea coast south of Suez. Danger areas are usually well marked with signs and barbed wire fencing. You should exercise caution and follow local advice, especially if planning trips off marked roads.

Local laws and customs

Local laws reflect the fact that Egypt is predominantly a Muslim country. You should respect local traditions, customs, laws and religions at all times and be aware of your actions to ensure that they do not offend other cultures or religious beliefs. This is especially important during the holy month of Ramadan or if you intend to visit religious areas. For more general information see Travelling During Ramadan.

The government does not interfere with the practice of Christianity but encouraging conversion to the Christian faith is illegal.

Egypt is also a conservative society. You should dress modestly, especially when visiting traditional areas like mosques and souqs (markets). Women's clothes should cover their legs and upper arms. Public displays of affection are frowned upon. What may be acceptable in the tourist resort areas may be frowned upon in other areas.

Visitors and residents should carry photographic ID at all times. Your passport must contain a valid visa.

Drinking in the street and anywhere other than a licensed restaurant or bar is not allowed and can lead to arrest.

Possession, use or trafficking in illegal drugs is a serious offence and can, even for possession of small amounts, lead to lengthy prison sentences (25 years), life imprisonment or the death penalty. Those convicted to life imprisonment on drugs charges will normally spend the rest of their life in prison with no possibility of parole or pardon.

Photography of or near military official installations is strictly prohibited. Don’t photograph officials without their consent. Plane spotting is not advised in any circumstances. You may be detained or arrested if you use binoculars near an airport.

Although homosexuality is not in itself illegal under Egyptian law, homosexual acts in public are illegal and homosexuals have been convicted for breaching laws on public decency.

Women are advised to take extra caution when travelling alone as there have been cases of harassment and sexual assault, including rape.

Egyptian family law is very different from UK law and particular caution is needed when, for example, child custody becomes an issue. Please see parental child abduction.

For more general information for different types of travellers see Your trip.

Entry requirements

Visas

British passport holders travelling to Egypt normally require a visa. However, the Egyptian authorities state that "British nationals travelling to Sharm El Sheikh, Dahab, Nuweiba and Taba resorts only, for up to 14 days, do not require a visa, they shall receive a free entry permission stamp upon arrival. If you intend to travel out of the mentioned areas or overstay, you must obtain a visa." Visas can be obtained from an Egyptian Consulate outside Egypt or on arrival by payment in Sterling or USD, for stays of up to a month. If you have travelled to the Sinai peninsular, entering without a visa, and your plans change you can normally purchase a visa at Sharm El Sheikh airport to allow you to travel. Applications for visa extensions should be made at Egyptian Passport and Immigration Offices. Further information is available from the Egyptian Consulate and any enquiries should be directed to the Egyptian authorities.

A visa does not guarantee entry into Egypt. The decision to allow or decline entry rests solely with the Egyptian immigration authorities and we cannot interfere in another country's immigration policy or procedures. We will, however, do all we properly can to make contact within 24 hours of hearing of the detention of a British national to offer advice and contact relatives in the UK if requested.

You may have difficulties leaving Egypt with an out of date visa. You will not normally be allowed to leave if the visa is out of date by more than 14 days. For visas and further information on entry requirements, check with the Egyptian Embassy in your country of residence: the Egyptian Embassy in London.

Passport validity

Your passport should be valid for at least six months.

Work permits

Evidence of an AIDS test is required if you are applying for a work permit.

Customs regulations

5,000 Egyptian pounds is the maximum amount of local currency you are allowed to bring in or take out of Egypt. There is no limit to the amount of hard currency that you may bring in, but sums that exceed USD 10,000 should be declared on arrival. Egyptian currency should not be sent through the post.

Certain valuables such as electrical equipment, video camera etc must be declared on arrival. Electrical items noted in passports must be produced on exit from the country. Failure to do so will result in payment of high rates of customs duty. It is advisable to contact the Egyptian embassy in your country of residence for specific information regarding customs requirements.

Health

Medical facilities outside Cairo can be basic and in case of emergency you are advised to seek treatment in Cairo. You should ensure that your medical insurance covers the cost of local hospitalisation and medical repatriation to your country of residence.

Come prepared for the heat. Use a high factor sun block and drink plenty of water to guard against exposure and dehydration, which can result in serious health problems.

In general tap water is not safe to drink. Bottled water is cheap and readily available.

In the 2008 Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic the UNAIDS/WHO Working Group estimated that around 9,000 adults aged 15 or over in Egypt were living with HIV; the prevalence rate was estimated at less than 0.1% of the adult population. This compares to the prevalence rate in adults in the UK of around 0.2%. You should exercise normal precautions to avoid exposure to HIV/AIDS. For more general information on how to do this see HIV and AIDS.

You should seek medical advice before travelling to Egypt and ensure that all appropriate vaccinations are up-to-date.

For further information on vaccination requirements, health outbreaks and general disease protection for Egypt you should check the websites of the National Travel Health Network and Centre NaTHNaC and NHS Scotland's Fit For Travel or call NHS Direct on 0845 46 47.

For more general health information see Travel Health.

Avian Influenza (Bird Flu) (H5N1)

The first cases of bird flu in Egypt were confirmed on 17 February 2006. Since then, bird flu has been confirmed in 20 Governorates. This has led to a number of cases of human infection, including 27 fatalities, believed to have arisen from close contact with infected poultry. Since the end of 2003, a number of human deaths have also occurred in Azerbaijan, Cambodia, China, Indonesia, Iraq, Laos, Nigeria, Pakistan, Thailand, Turkey and Vietnam.

Over 1.2 million British tourists visited Egypt in 2008 and the risk to humans from Avian Influenza is believed to be very low. However, as a precaution you should avoid visiting live animal markets, poultry farms and other places where you may come into close contact with domestic, caged or wild birds; and ensure poultry and egg dishes are thoroughly cooked.

The World Health Organisation (WHO) has warned of the possibility that the Avian Influenza outbreaks could lead at some point to a human flu pandemic, if the virus mutates to a form which is easily transmissible between people.

British nationals living longer term in an Avian-Influenza affected region should take personal responsibility for their own safety in the event of a future pandemic, including considering their access to adequate healthcare and ensuring travel documents are up to date.

You should read this advice in conjunction with Avian and Pandemic Influenza, which gives more detailed advice and information.

Swine Flu - A (H1N1)

There are confirmed human cases of the H1N1 virus (Swine Flu) in Egypt, including several deaths. The World Health Organisation (WHO) Pandemic Threat Alert has been raised to Level 6. The World Health Organisation website has further details. You should monitor local media reports for any developments and advice. There is a dedicated Swine Flu page on the FCO website. Guidance on Pandemic Flu can be found on the UK Department of Health website.

Egyptian authorities screen for the Swine Flu virus at many Egyptian airports, including Cairo, Hurghada, Taba, Luxor and Sharm El Sheikh for passengers arriving on international flights. There is currently no exit screening in place although this may change with no notice. Several British nationals have been taken to hospital after showing high temperatures and/or flu like symptoms. If you have a high temperature and/or flu like symptoms, you should seek medical advice prior to travel to prevent hospitalisation on arrival in Egypt.

Anyone showing a temperature above 38 C (97.5 F) and/or demonstrating flu-like symptoms may be placed in a designated isolation hospital while further tests are carried out. Results from the tests can take up to 24 hours to be known. Those who test positive are required to remain in quarantine, in hospital, until the virus has been retested again after treatment and found to be negative.

Medical facilities can be basic and vary throughout the country. Consular staff are unable to secure better hospital facilities or food and because of isolation requirements are unable to visit those affected. British nationals who are hospitalised with swine flu should contact their insurance company and travel representative as soon as possible.

If you are quarantined in a private hospital you may be charged for accommodation, food and medical treatment even if you are found to be H1N1 negative. The British Embassy is unable to advance payment or settle bills on your behalf.

Natural disasters

Egypt is susceptible to occasional earthquakes; the last major one was in 1992.

General

Insurance

You are recommended to obtain comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. Make sure it covers the cost of local hospitalisation and medical repatriation to your country of residence. You should check any exclusions, e.g. pandemic flu and that your policy covers you for all the activities you want to undertake. If you intend to hire a quad bike you should always wear a crash helmet and ensure that your travel insurance policy covers you this. You should contact your insurer if you have had a previous health condition, including mental illness, as this may not be covered if it recurs. For more general information see Travel Insurance.

Here's how we can help if things go wrong.

Registering with the British Embassy

Register with our LOCATE service to tell us when and where you are travelling abroad or where you live abroad so our consular and crisis staff can provide better assistance to you in an emergency.

Money

Cash machines are quite common in Egypt, especially in the main tourist areas. Scottish and Northern Irish bank notes are not exchangeable in Egypt.

Major hotels and medical facilities will usually accept payment by credit card, however smaller hotels and medical establishments may expect payment in hard currency.

Purchase of Property

British nationals have purchased land in many parts of Egypt. Some have encountered problems. If you intend to purchase a property in Egypt we advise you to engage a local lawyer in whom you have confidence. A list of English speaking lawyers is available on the British Embassy Cairo website. You should deal only with established and reputable lawyers and estate agents or with other contacts whom they know to be reliable and genuine, and you should make all payments within bank premises and/or through banking channels and not in cash.

In parts of Egypt and increasingly, in the area of the West Bank in Luxor your land tenure rights can be severely curtailed by local legislation. It is important that your lawyer obtains an extract from the local land registry to satisfy you that the property or land in question is formally registered. You should again seek legal advice before entering into any contract. Don't sign anything that you do not understand. A list of translators is available on the British Embassy, Cairo website (see above). You should ensure that your personal details and the full purchase price of the property are reflected on the deeds.

The British Embassy is unable to interfere with court or legal proceedings. Neither can it lobby or provide updates to British national involved in land or property disputes.

Bahrian travel advice

Travel Summary

• The World Health Organisation (WHO) has raised its Pandemic Threat Alert Phase to Level 6. The WHO website has further details. Check swine flu for further information.
  
  
• The general threat from terrorism in Bahrain remains. Terrorists continue to issue statements threatening to carry out attacks in the Gulf region. These include references to attacks on Western interests, including residential compounds, military, oil, transport and aviation interests.
  
  
• You should maintain a high level of security awareness, particularly in public places. You should avoid large gathering and demonstrations, a number of which have turned violent.
  
  
• 29 British nationals required consular assistance in Bahrain in the period 01 April 2008 – 31 March 2009 for the following types of incident; deaths (13 cases); hospitalisations (3 cases); and arrests, for a variety of offences (9 cases). During this period assistance was also requested with regard to lost or stolen passports (29 cases).
  
  
• Bahrain operates a zero tolerance to drink/driving and views all alcohol-related incidents dimly. Even travellers transiting Bahrain who are clearly intoxicated can be denied boarding and are detained and fined by Bahraini Public Security.
  
  
• We recommend that you obtain comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. You should check any exclusions, and that your policy covers you for all the activities you want to undertake. See the General (Insurance) section of this advice and travel insurance for more details.
  

Safety and security

Terrorism

There remains a general threat from terrorism in Bahrain. Attacks could be indiscriminate, and against Western, including British, interests, as well as against civilian targets, including places frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers.

Terrorists continue to issue statements threatening to carry out attacks in the Gulf regions. These include references to attacks on Western interests, including residential compounds, military, oil, transport and aviation interests.

For more general information se terrorism abroad. Please also check the Bahrain: British Embassy Manama website.

You should maintain a high level of security awareness, particularly in public places. You should avoid large gatherings and demonstrations. British nationals who are travelling to, or are currently in Bahrain are advised to register with the British Embassy.

Crime

Some 8,000-10,000 British nationals live in Bahrain, and thousands more visit each year. Most visits are trouble free. Although incidents are not common, female visitors should take care when travelling alone at night and are advised to use one of the reputable taxi companies.

For more general information see victims of crime abroad.

Political Situation

Bahrain Country Profile

Developments in Iraq and on the Middle East Peace Process continue to have an impact on local public opinion in the region. You should be aware of local sensitivities on these issues. You should follow news reports and be alert to local and regional developments, which might trigger public disturbances. You should take sensible precautions for your personal safety and avoid public gatherings and demonstrations, some of which have turned violent.

Local travel

Road travel

Driving is permitted on a valid UK licence for three months, and indefinitely on a UK issued international driver's licence.

Bahrain operates a zero tolerance to drink/driving. If you are caught you will be arrested, put into the drivers prison and your case will not be heard until the next working day. First time offenders will have to pay a minimum £900 fine and could be banned from driving in Bahrain. British visitors from Saudi Arabia will subject to the same punishment but with the addition of a driving ban there also. For repeat offenders the costs and ban will be far harsher.

For more general information see driving abroad.

Air travel

Although alcohol is available at Bahrain airport, Bahraini Public Security officers and airline staff deal firmly with passengers believed to be intoxicated – even those solely in transit through Bahrain airport. Such passengers are denied boarding and are detained and fined by Bahraini Public Security.

Sea travel

On 30 March 2006, a Dhow capsized in Bahrain. There were 58 fatalities including 12 British nationals. You should exercise care when travelling by Dhow, as the safety of these vessels may not be up to UK standards. You should also ensure that life jackets are available.

Many areas of the Gulf are highly sensitive. Vessels entering these areas have been detained and inspected; and there have been occasional arrests. Mariners should make careful enquiries before entering these waters or considering visiting ports.

For more general information see river & sea safety.

Local laws and customs

Bahrain is a liberal state, but many Bahrainis are conservative and find revealing clothing or immoderate behaviour in public offensive. It is best to dress conservatively except within the confines of hotels or clubs, at least until you know your way around. Religious and social sensitivities should be observed and respected, especially during the religious festivals of the Shia community when black flags and banners may be in evidence. You should respect local traditions, customs, laws and religions at all times and be aware of your actions to ensure that they do not offend other cultures or religious beliefs, especially during the holy month of Ramadan or if you intend to visit religious areas. For more general information see travelling during Ramadan.

You should not bring video cassettes or DVDs into the country, as these may be withheld on arrival at the airport. Be aware of significant Muslim holidays, and note that Bahrainis observe a number of religious anniversaries that may not be celebrated in neighbouring Gulf countries. It is against the law for any Muslim to purchase alcohol from retail outlets.

Homosexual behaviour is illegal in Bahrain.

Always carry identification. You might be asked to produce it at any time.

For more general information for different types of travellers see your trip.

Entry requirements

Visas

The Bahrain Embassy in London issues six-month visit visas for approximately 20 pounds sterling. Three-month visas are granted on arrival for the equivalent of around 10 pounds sterling. Do not overstay the period of time allowed on your visa. Penalties and extension are surprisingly expensive.

Passport validity

Your passport should have at least six months validity when you travel.

Travelling with children

Single parents or other adults travelling alone with children should be aware that some countries require documentary evidence of parental responsibility before allowing lone parents to enter the country, or, in some cases, before permitting the children to leave the country. For further information on exactly what will be required at immigration please contact the Bahrain Embassy in London.

Health

Emergency medical treatment is not free.

You should exercise normal precautions to avoid exposure to HIV/AIDS. For more general information on how to do this see HIV and AIDS.

You should seek medical advice before travelling to Bahrain and ensure that all appropriate vaccinations are up-to-date. For further information on vaccination requirements, health outbreaks and general disease protection and prevention you should check the websites of NaTHNaC and NHS Scotland's Fit For Travel or call NHS Direct on 0845 46 47.

For more general health information see travel health.

General

Insurance

We recommend that you obtain comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. You should check any exclusions, and that your policy covers you for all the activities you want to undertake. For more general information see travel insurance.

If things do go wrong when you are overseas see how we can help.

Registering with the British Embassy

Register with our LOCATE service to tell us when and where you are travelling abroad or where you live abroad so our consular and crisis staff can provide better assistance to you in an emergency.

Weekend in Bahrain

The local weekend in Bahrain is Friday and Saturday.

Algeria travel advice

Travel Summary

• There are confirmed human cases of A (H1N1) Swine Flu in Algeria (source: Algerian Health Ministry. The Algerian authorities are screening passengers at Algiers International Airport. These measures will be extended to all international airports, ports (both goods and passengers) and land border stations in the near future. The World Health Organisation (WHO) has raised its Pandemic Threat Alert Phase to Level 6. The WHO website has further details. The Algerian authorities inform us that anyone suspected of having swine flu will be quarantined at one of 109 designated hospitals – see the Health section of this advice for further detail. You should monitor local media reports for any further developments and advice. There is a dedicated swine flu p age on the FCO website. Guidance on Pandemic Flu is available on the UK Department of Health website .
  
  
• We advise against all but essential travel to the administrative districts (wilayas) of Boumerdès, Bouira, Tizi Ouzou, east of Algiers, which have been the focus of sustained terrorist activity over the last three years. Travellers should also exercise caution in the wilayas of Bejaia, the the east of Algiers, and Blida, Medéa, Chlef and Ain Defla, south and west of Algiers. Journeys within Algeria should be made by air where possible.
  
  
• The high threat from terrorism in Algeria remains. You should exercise extreme caution at all times as terrorist attacks could be indiscriminate, targeting places frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers such as restaurants, hotels and shopping centres. See the Terrorism section of this advice for more details.
  
  
• If visting Algiers you should continue to exercise caution at all times. It is generally safe to move around the centre of the city during the day. You should avoid areas that you do not know, particularly in the suburbs of the city, and especially after dark. See the 'Travelling in Algiers' section of this advice for more details.
  
  
• There is a high threat of kidnapping in Algeria by Al Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb. You should be aware that the long-standing policy of the British Government is not to make substantive concessions to hostage takers. The British Government considers that paying ransoms and releasing prisoners increases the risk of further hostage taking. See the Terrorism section of this advice for more details.
  
  
• You should continue to check this advice regularly for updates and see the Terrorism section of this advice for more details.
  
  
• If you decide to travel over land outside the major cities, it is advisable to avoid travelling at night and preferable to travel in a convoy of at least 2-3 vehicles. Sustained small-scale attacks, including bombings, illegal roadblocks and kidnapping occur in many rural parts of the country. See the Crime and Local Travel sections of this advice for more details.
  
  
• 2 British nationals required consular assistance in Algeria in the period 1 April 2008 – 31 March 2009 for the following types of incident; deaths (0 cases); hospitalisations (0 cases); and arrests, for a variety of offences (0 cases). During this period assistance was also requested with regard to lost or stolen passports (8 cases). The main type of incidents for which British nationals required consular assistance in Algeria in 2008 related to family disputes, often involving child abduction/custody issues and/or theft of family documents and passports. See the Entry Requirements (Travelling with children) section of this advice and child abduction for more details.
  
  
• We recommend that you obtain comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. You should check any exclusions, and that your policy covers you for all the activities you want to undertake. See the General (Insurance) section of this advice and travel insurance for more details.

Safety and security

Terrorism

The high threat from terrorism in Algeria remains. You should exercise extreme caution at all times as terrorist attacks could be indiscriminate, including in places frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers such as restaurants, hotels and shopping centres.

We advise against all but essential travel to the wilayas (administrative districts) of Boumerdès, Bouira, Tizi Ouzou, (east of Algiers) and caution when visiting the wilayas of Bejaia to the east of Algiers, and Blida, Medéa, Chlef and Ain Defla (south and west of Algiers). Journeys within Algeria should be made by air where possible.

If you intend to visit Algeria you should check this advice regularly for the latest security advice. You should review thoroughly information on the local situation, take all necessary precautions in terms of your personal security arrangements throughout your visit, and follow local advice. You should exercise caution at all times.

Since the beginning of 2007 there have been a number of bomb attacks in Algeria. There were two bombs in central Algiers on the morning of 11 December 2007. These occurred near the Supreme Court building in El Biar and at the offices of the UN agencies in Hydra. Over 30 people were killed, and many more injured. The attacks were claimed by Al Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM), a name adopted by Algerian terrorist group the Salafist Group for Preaching and Combat (GSPC) in January 2007.

On 29 July 2009, 14 Algerian soldiers were killed and several others were seriously wounded in an ambush in Damous, in the wilaya of Tipaza. A roadside bomb was detonated and then the soldiers were fired upon. Damous is situated 150km west of Algiers and 75km off the city of Tipaza.

On 22 June 2009, five communal guards were killed and two others kidnapped in an ambush by terrorists during a shift changeover in Chechar in the wilaya of Khenchela in eastern Algeria.

On 17 June 2009, 19 gendarmes were killed in a terrorist attach against the officers who were guarding a group of Chinese workers on a construction project. The attack occurred in the wilaya of Bordj Bou Arreridj, 148 kms east of Algiers.

On 2 June 2009, 8 police officers and 2 civilians were killed and 2 others were injured in a terrorist attack against a police convoy carrying exam papers in Touint Tessemat, in the Wilaya of Boumerdes, some 30kms south-east of the town of Boumerdés.

The other most significant recent incidents have been:

• On 22 February 2009 an attack occurred in the Jijel Province, killing nine security guards and injuring two others. During February there were a number of incidents in or near Tebessa, 600 kms to the east of Algiers, close to the border with Tunisia.
  
• On 20 August 2008 an attack was carried out in Bouira. Two bombs were detonated. One hit a bus outside a hotel and the other close to the town’s military headquarters. There were 11 fatalities and at least 30 others injured.
  
• On 19 August 2008 a bomb targeted a police training school in Issers in the wilaya of Boumerdès, resulting in 43 fatalities and 38 people injured.

Foreign workers and their means of transport have also been targets for attacks. In the last two years there have been at least three roadside bomb attacks on vehicles carrying foreign workers, which have resulted in six deaths and several injuries. For unavoidable travel and regular journeys we recommend changing the timings and routes where possible.

The Sahara Desert and mountainous regions in the south of Algeria have seen occasional outbreaks of terrorist violence. You should exercise caution when travelling in the area close to the borders with Tunisia and Libya.

There is a high threat of kidnapping in Algeria and surrounding countries by Al Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb. A British national who was kidnapped with a group of travellers in the Mali/Niger border region in January has recently been executed. Travel in Algeria can be difficult and you should take all necessary steps to protect your safety. You should have confidence in your individual security arrangements and maintain a high level of vigilance. Extreme caution is advised if considering travelling near the borders with Mauritania, Niger and Mali where kidnapping is becoming an increasing threat. The kidnapping of two Austrian tourists in southern Tunisia in March 2008, two Canadian diplomats in Niger in late 2008 underline the potential risk to travellers in the region.

You should be aware that the long-standing policy of the British Government is not to make substantive concessions to hostage takers. The British Government considers that paying ransoms and releasing prisoners increases the risk of further hostage taking.

If travelling in the southern border areas, we strongly advise you travel with a reputable tour company or approved local guide at all times and travel in convoys of at least 2-3 vehicles.

For more general information see terrorism abroad.

Travelling in Algiers

In Algiers itself it is generally safe to move around the centre of the city during the day, but best if accompanied by someone who knows the city well. You should avoid areas that you do not know, particularly in the suburbs of the city, and especially after dark. Do not carry large amounts of money or valuables around with you. If you plan to tour the casbah area of Algiers, you should employ the services of a recommended local guide and ensure local police have been informed of your plans.

Crime

While most visits to Algeria are trouble-free, in certain areas of larger cities there are incidents of robbery and thefts of and from motor vehicles. There have been reports of car-jackings and robberies and thefts by criminals posing as police officers outside the main cities. You should avoid areas that you do not know, especially after dark. Do not carry large amounts of money or valuables around with you.

For more general advice see victims of crime abroad.

Political Situation

Algeria Country Profile

You should take sensible precautions for your personal safety and avoid political gatherings and demonstrations and take local dvice about places best to avoid.

Local Travel

If you are travelling to Algeria you should seek the advice of your hosts about appropriate security measures. You should arrange, if possible, to be met on arrival in Algiers and, if travelling alone, should stay at one of the main hotels where proper security precautions are taken.

You should, where possible, make journeys by air and stay in pre arranged accommodation at your destination. Business visitors without established contacts should seek advice in the first instance from the British Embassy, Algiers or the Algeria desk in UK Trade and Investment.

Road Travel

If you want to drive a car you will need to obtain a local permit. You should not use public transport other than taxis recommended by your hotel. Overland travel outside major cities should be avoided at night, as buses and other vehicles have been attacked, sometimes at illegal vehicle checkpoints.

For more general information see driving abroad.

Air travel

It is good practice to re-confirm flights to, from or within Algeria.

For more general information see airline security.

Local laws and customs

Local laws reflect the fact that Algeria is a Muslim country. You should respect local traditions, customs, laws and religions at all times and be aware of your actions to ensure that they do not offend other cultures or religious beliefs, especially during the holy month of Ramadan or if you intend to visit religious areas. For more general information see travelling during ramadan.

The weekend is Friday and Saturday. There are some restrictions on serving alcohol in restaurants in urban areas. To avoid unwelcome attention women should dress conservatively. Possession, use and trafficking of controlled drugs are all serious criminal offences in Algeria and carry custodial sentences.

You are not required to carry your passport at all times. But you should take it with you if you are making a longer journey or travelling by air. You should keep a photocopy of it somewhere safe.

Homosexuality is illegal in Algeria. Sexual acts between persons of the same sex are punishable by imprisonment. Where one of the participants is a minor, penalties for the other party are increased.

You should not attempt to take photos of police or military personnel or establishments.

For more general information for different types of travellers see your trip.

Entry requirements

Visa

British nationals intending to visit Algeria must ensure they obtain a visa before travelling from the Algerian Consulate in London.

Passport validity

The Algerian Consulate will not accept a passport with less than three months validity remaining.

Currency declaration

Algeria has strict foreign exchange laws and the Dinar cannot be exported. (see General (Money) section below).

Travelling with children

British women who are the wives or partners of Algerian citizens should be aware that any children they have together will be regarded as Algerian citizens if the father's name is on the birth certificate. If such children are brought to Algeria and are under 18, they will only be able to leave again if the father signs an "Autorisation Paternelle". For further information on exactly what will be required at immigration please contact the Algerian Consulate in London.

Health

A (H1N1) – Swine Flu

There are confirmed human cases of A (H1N1) - Swine Flu in Algeria (source: Algerian Health Ministry). There are no reported or suspected cases of Swine Flu in Algeria. The World Health Organisation (WHO) Pandemic Threat Alert Phase has been raised to Level 6. The WHO website has further details. You should monitor local media reports for any developments and advice. There is a dedicated swine flu page. Guidance on Pandemic Flu can be obtained on the UK Department of Health website at www.dh.gov.uk.

The Algerian authorities have informed us that anyone suspected of having swine flu will be quarantined and transported to one of the 109 designated hospitals in the country. Once at the hospital further tests will be carried out, samples will be tested in Algiers, and treatment will be carried out as appropriate. You should seek medical advice before travelling to Algeria and ensure that all appropriate vaccinations are up-to-date. For further information on vaccination requirements, health outbreaks and general disease protection and prevention you should visit the websites of the National Travel Heath Network and Centre NaTHNaC and NHS Scotland's Fit For Travel or call NHS Direct on 0845 46 47.

In 2008 there were confirmed reports of an outbreak of Typhoid fever in the Djelfa region. Travellers should practice strict food and water hygiene. Young children, those visiting friends and relatives and long-term visitors, travelling to this area may wish to consider vaccination before travelling to this region of Algeria.

Facilities at private clinics are usually more comprehensive than at government hospitals.

In the 2008 Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic the UNAIDS/WHO Working Group estimated that around 21,000 adults aged 15 or over in Algeria were living with HIV; the prevalence rate was estimated at around 0.1% of the adult population. This compares to the prevalence rate in adults in the UK of around 0.2%. You should exercise normal precautions to avoid exposure to HIV/AIDS. For more general information on how to do this see HIV and AIDS.

For more general health information see travel health.

Natural disasters

Parts of Algieria are susceptible to severe flood damage. Northern Algeria is also within an earthquake zone. In May 2003, a severe earthquake struck the Algiers area. There were over 2,200 dead and more than 10,000 injured.

General

Insurance

We recommend that comprehensive travel and medical insurance (including medical evacuation) is obtained before travelling. You should check any exclusions, and that your policy covers you for the activities you want to undertake. For more general information see travel insurance.

If things do go wrong when you are overseas then this is how we can help.

Replacing a passport in Algeria

The British Embassy in Algiers does not issue passports. Before setting off, you should ensure that your passport has sufficient validity and plenty of unused pages. Applications for new passports are accepted in Algiers for forwarding to the UK for processing, but this may take up to six weeks. If a courier is used, the cost will have to be borne by the applicant.

Registration

If you are resident in Algeria you should make your whereabouts known to the British Embassy in Algeria, or by registering online with our LOCATE service. This tells us where you live abroad so our consular and crisis staff can provide better assistance to you in an emergency.

Money

The use ATM machines and credit cards in is still confined to hotels and a limited number of other businesses in the larger cities. Algerian Dinars should be obtained from bureaux de change at the international airports and larger hotels or from banks in the main cities. You should not attempt to change money on the streets. Algeria has strict foreign exchange laws and the Dinar cannot be exported.

Ukraine travel advice

Travel Summary

• A human case of A (H1N1) - Swine Flu - has been reported in Ukraine. The World Health Organisation (WHO) has raised its Pandemic Threat Alert Phase to Level 6. The WHO website at: www.who.int has further details. You should monitor media reports for any developments and advice. There is a dedicated Swine Flu page on this website. Guidance on Pandemic Flu can be obtained on the UK Department of Health website: http://www.dh.gov.uk. Please be aware that the availability of anti-viral medicine may be limited in Ukraine.
  
  
• On arrival in Ukraine, those who are suspected of showing symptoms of A (H1N1) and those who have had contacted with them will be isolated and the medical authorities informed.
  
  
• Around 71,000 British nationals visited Ukraine in 2008 (Source: Border Guard Service of Ukraine) . Most visits are trouble-free. 19 British nationals required consular assistance in Ukraine in the period 01 April 2008 – 31 March 2009 for the following types of incident; deaths (5 cases); hospitalisations (7 cases); and arrests, for a variety of offences (2 cases). During this period assistance was also requested with regard to lost or stolen passports (21 cases).
  
  
• You do not require a visa for ordinary visits of up to 90 days. See the Entry Requirements section of this advice for more details. You should carry your passport with you at all times for ID purposes. You should beware of petty crime, especially in crowded areas and tourist spots or when using public transport.
  
  
• There is a low threat from terrorism. But you should be aware of the global risk of indiscriminate terrorist attacks, which could be in public areas, including those frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers.
  
  
• We recommend that you obtain comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. You should check any exclusions, and that your policy covers you for all the activities you want to undertake. See the General (Insurance) section of this advice and Travel Insurance for more details.

Safety and security

Terrorism

There is a low threat from terrorism. But you should be aware of the risk of indiscriminate terrorist attacks, which could be in public areas, including those frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers.

For more general information see Terrorism Abroad.

Crime

Although the great majority of visitors experience no difficulties, there have been murders, muggings and other violent attacks on foreign nationals both in central Kyiv and other major regional centres in recent years. In some cases these have been racially motivated. Travellers of Asian or Afro-Caribbean descent and individuals belonging to religious minorities should take extra care, but all travellers should exercise caution. You are encouraged to report any security incidents or problems to the Consular section of the British Embassy. The Embassy is unable to assist in the reporting of crimes to the police or the provision of translators for this purpose but a list of local translators can be found on the Embassy website.

You should be alert to the possibility of street crime and petty theft and aware that foreigners offer lucrative targets. You should keep valuables and cash out of sight, especially in crowded areas and tourist spots, where pickpockets and bag snatchers operate. Recently, an increasing number of pickpocketing incidents on public transport – especially the Kyiv Metro – have been reported.

A common scam is to drop a wallet or bundle of money in front of a tourist. The criminal then "finds" the money and asks if it is the tourist's or offers to share the money with them. If you are approached in this way, you should walk away without engaging in conversation.

You should also beware of accepting drinks in bars from casual acquaintances, as they could be spiked.

For more general information see Victims of Crime Abroad.

Political Situation

Ukraine Country Profile

Road Travel

You must possess a valid International Driving Licence to drive legally in Ukraine.

There is a zero tolerance policy on drink driving. You should avoid driving outside urban areas. Driving standards are poor and roads are of variable quality. There are a high number of traffic accidents, including fatalities. Take extra care.

We have received reports of traffic police stopping vehicles and levying on the spot fines for minor traffic violations. Ukrainian law allows the police to stop a vehicle but only if a traffic offence has been committed, though a faulty light bulb is sufficient grounds for this. However, the police are not permitted to fine you on the spot. They should issue a ticket and send a report to the court to decide if a penalty should be paid. You are entitled to know why you have been stopped and to ask for the name and rank of the police officer that has stopped you. The police do not have the right to confiscate your driving license or other documentation. If requested to pay a fine you should decline and, if necessary, insist on going to the police station to speak to someone. The Ministry of Internal Affairs and the Department of Traffic Police has published the following Helpline and Duty Telephone numbers that you may contact for advice;

Ministry of Internal Affairs:

Helpline: (8044) 256 1675
Duty Tel: (8044) 256 1002/4

Department of Traffic Police:

Helpline: (8044) 272 4659
Duty Tel: (8044) 272 3660

For more general information see Driving Abroad.

Rail Travel

You should take particular care on public transport. If you take the overnight train you should, if possible, travel accompanied and you should secure your compartment from the inside.

Air Travel

On 25 July 2007, Ukraine's State Aviation Administration suspended the air operator's certificates of three airlines - Baltic Airline, Aeromost Kharkiv airlines and Ukrainian Mediterranean Airlines (UM Air) - because of concerns that they did not meet international and national standards. On 26 July 2007, the State Aviation Administration reported that a Kyiv court had cancelled its decision.

Ukrainian Mediterranean Airlines (UM Air), Ukraine Cargo Airways, Motor Sich Airlines and Valare Avaition Enterprise (which may now be operating under the name Albatross Avia Ltd) have been refused permission to operate services to the EU because they do not meet international safety standards http://ec.europa.eu/transport/air-ban/list_en.htm. It is recommended that you avoid flying with these airlines. If you have a flight booked with these airlines and it is part of a journey which commenced in the EU you should consult your travel agent. A number of other Ukrainian airlines do have permission to operate services to the EU.

The European Commission published a Regulation on 11 April 2008, which stated that the overall exercise of safety oversight, and in particular the implementation and enforcement of the relevant safety standards by the competent authorities of Ukraine, needs to be strengthened in order to ensure for sustainable corrective actions by the carriers under its regulatory control. You may wish to take this into account when making travel arrangements.

Local laws and customs

New laws regarding foreign workers obtaining work permits to work in Ukraine require documentation to be legalised prior to application. This cannot be done by the British Embassy in Ukraine. For information on how to legalise a document, go to http://www.fco.gov.uk/legalisation. You should speak to your employer or a local lawyer regarding whcih documents might be required.

Don’t get involved with drugs. Penalties are severe.

Homosexuality is legal and generally tolerated.

You should carry your passport at all times for ID purposes.

Don’t take photographs in the vicinity of government or military establishments.

For more general information for different types of travellers see Your Trip.

Entry requirements

Visas

Citizens of the EU (including British citizens) are allowed to enter Ukraine without a visa for a visit of up to 90 days. The overall duration of any stay without a visa must not exceed 90 calendar days per 180 calendar days from the date of first entry to Ukraine.

An appropriate visa will be required if you are coming to Ukraine for the purpose of employment, study, family reunion, immigration etc. Information about applying for a visa and application forms are available on the Ukrainian Embassy website.

If you are in any doubt as to whether or not you require a visa, you should check with your travel agent or your nearest Ukrainian Embassy prior to travel.

If you plan to stay more than six months, you must register with the Ministry of Internal Affairs following your arrival in Ukraine. Your passport must be valid for at least one month beyond your intended date of departure from Ukraine.

Travelling with children

Non-Ukrainian children travelling with a single Ukrainian parent or other adult may be required to produce documentary evidence of parental responsibility before being allowed to enter or, leave the country. For further information on exactly what will be required at immigration please contact: www.ukremb.org.uk/eng/cvs/

Health

A human case of A (H1N1) - Swine Flu - has been reported in the Ukraine. The World Health Organisation (WHO) has raised its Pandemic Threat Alert Phase to Level 6. The WHO website at: www.who.int has further details. You should monitor media reports for any developments and advice. There is a dedicated Swine Flu page on this website. Guidance on Pandemic Flu can be obtained on the UK Department of Health website: http://www.dh.gov.uk. Please be aware that the availability of anti-viral medicine may be limited in Ukraine.

State medical facilities in Ukraine are generally poor. Private clinics and hospitals offer a better standard of care, though these do not always meet western standards and practices. If you are involved in an accident or taken ill, it is likely that you would be taken to a State hospital unless you can show that you have comprehensive medical insurance cover.

There is a bilateral agreement on Emergency Medical Treatment between Ukraine and the UK. You do not therefore need to pay an insurance levy when you arrive. If any attempt is made to charge you, you should inform the British Embassy in Kyiv. However, the agreement covers only emergency medical treatment. We recommend that you take out comprehensive medical insurance cover before you travel

The risk of radioactive contamination from the 1986 accident at Chernobyl is insignificant, other than within the exclusion zone immediately around the Chernobyl site. No special precautions are necessary.

You should drink or use only boiled or bottled water and avoid ice in drinks. If you suffer from diarrhoea during a visit to Ukraine you should seek immediate medical attention.

In the 2008 Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic the UNAIDS/WHO Working Group estimated that around 430,000 adults aged 15 or over in Ukraine were living with HIV; the prevalence rate was estimated at around 1.6% of the adult population. This compares to the prevalence rate in adults in the UK of around 0.2%. You should exercise normal precautions to avoid exposure to HIV/AIDS. For more general information on how to do this see HIV and AIDS.

You should seek medical advice before travelling to Ukraine and ensure that all appropriate vaccinations are up-to-date. For further information on vaccination requirements, health outbreaks and general disease protection and prevention you should visit the websites of the NaTHNaC and NHS Scotland's Fit For Travel or call NHS Direct on 0845 46 47.

For more general health information see Travel Health.

General

Insurance

We recommend that you obtain comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. This should include cover for all forms of medical treatment. You should check any exclusions, and that your policy covers you for all the activities you want to undertake. For more general information see Travel Insurance.

If things do go wrong when you are oversees then this is How We Can Help.

You should keep your original passport with you at all times for ID purposes and ensure that next of kin details are kept up to date.

Registration

If you are staying three months or more, you are advised to register on LOCATE service to tell us when and where you are travelling abroad or where you live abroad so our consular and crisis staff can provide better assistance to you in an emergency. More information about registering with LOCATE can be found at the top of this page and here.

Customs Regulation

There are strict customs regulations governing the export from Ukraine of antiques and items of historical interest. If in doubt seek prior permission from customs authorities.

Money

US dollars and Euros may be readily exchanged in major cities. Sterling may also be exchanged at a more limited number of sites. Use only official exchange booths. ATMs are also available and credit cards are widely used, but not universally accepted, in cities. Outside cities you should ensure that you have sufficient funds available in local currency.