Benin travel advice

This advice has been reviewed and reissued with an amendment to the Summary (consular assistance) and Local Travel section (update on report of road traffic accident). The overall level of the advice has not changed.

Travel Summary

• The World Health Organisation (WHO) has raised its Pandemic Threat Alert Phase to Level 6. The WHO website has further details. Check swine flu for further information.
  
  
• There is no formal British representation in Benin. In case of an emergency you should contact the British Deputy High Commission in Lagos. There is a Community Liaison Officer in Benin, but this should be used for consular emergencies only. See the General (Representation in Benin) section of this advice for more details.
  
  
• There is a low threat from terrorism. But you should be aware of the global risk of indiscriminate terrorist attacks which could be in public areas, including those frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers.
  
  
• We have provided consular assistance to two British nationals in 2008. One British national was killed in a road accident. See the Road Travel section of this advice.
  
  
• We strongly recommend that you obtain comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. You should check any exclusions, and that your policy covers you for all the activities you want to undertake. See the General (Insurance) section of this advice and travel insurance for more details.

Safety and security

Terrorism

There is a low threat from terrorism. But you should be aware of the global risk of indiscriminate terrorist attacks which could be in public areas, including those frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers. For more general information see terrorism abroad.

Crime

There has been an increase in reported incidents of mugging, personal assault and car jacking in Cotonou and armed robberies have been reported in other areas, notably the border area with Nigeria. Highway bandits are known to operate in Benin. The high level of banditry has resulted in the vehicle-jackings in the capital resulting in two deaths and some injuries.

You should take sensible personal security precautions and maintain a high level of vigilance in public places especially at Dantokpa market in Cotonou and around large hotels and other tourist areas. Avoid unlit side streets.

There have been reports of an armed robbery on two banks in the Dantokpa Market area on 24 November 2008, which resulted in the deaths of six people with 20 injured.

It is advisable to have a legalised copy of your passport and visa in case your passport is lost or stolen.

For more general information see victims of crime abroad.

Political situation

Benin Country Profile

Local Travel

Road Travel

Driving standards in Benin are well below those in the UK. One British national died in Benin in a road accident in 2008.

In order to drive in Benin, you are required to obtain an international driving licence before arrival.

You should avoid driving out of the main towns at night as roads are poorly lit. Take care after dark within cities, avoiding secondary roads and areas where other traffic is light.

In the past few years, major work has been done on the roads in Benin. Plans exist for a new international airport with associated roads, and other projects are under way in the North of Benin to improve conditions in the more rural areas.

With the onset of the rainy season (March-July and September-November), recent heavy rains have caused flooding in parts of Benin, including the commercial capital Cotonou and along the southern coastline. Local reports say floods are subsiding. You should monitor local weather reports and expect difficulties when travelling to affected areas.

In general, when you leave the main roads, conditions become more difficult, particularly in the rainy season when some of the smaller unpaved roads become impassable.

Public transport is dangerous. Taxis and long distance buses are poorly maintained and are often overloaded. These should be avoided. Most major hotels offer cars for hire with drivers. The reliability and serviceability of hotel drivers and vehicles is variable. If self-driving exercise caution as traffic on main roads is fast moving and ill disciplined. Cotonou has no reliable public transportation.

For more general information see driving abroad.

Swimming

Ocean currents are very strong along the coast. Many drownings occur each year. For more general information see river and sea safety.

Air travel

You are advised to reconfirm flights 48 hours prior to departure. You should check the following link to see whether this will affect your travel - European Commission Transport - Air.

The EU has published a list of air carriers that are subject to an operating ban or restrictions within the community.

For more general information see airline security.

Local laws and customs

Common sense and discretion should be exercised in dress and behaviour. You should respect religious and social traditions to avoid offending local sensitivities.

Possession, use or trafficking in illegal drugs is a serious offence and can result in lengthy prison sentences and heavy fines.

Do not take pictures of military zones, airports or government offices.

Homosexuality is not accepted in Benin and sexual relations between members of the same sex are illegal.

For more general information for different types of travellers see your trip.

Entry requirements

Visas

You require a visa prior to entering Benin. Benin is represented in the UK by an Honorary Consul, Mr Lawrence Landau. Visas can be obtained from the Honorary Consulate: Millenium House, Humber Road, Near Staples Corner, London, NW2 6DW; Tel: +44 (0) 20 8830 8612; Fax: +44 (0) 20 7435 0665; E-mail: l.landau@btinternet.com.

The Honorary Consulate is open on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays only, from 10:30-16:30.

The nearest Embassy is in Paris: Embassy of the Republic of Benin, 87 Avenue Victor Hugo, 742116 Paris, Tel: +331 145 009882, +33 142 223191 Fax: +33 145 –18202.

Visas for Nigeria, Ghana and Togo

Non-resident British nationals in Benin who wish to travel to Nigeria and Ghana are unable to obtain entry visas in Benin. Visas for Nigeria and Ghana should be obtained prior to travelling to Benin. Visas for Togo are obtainable at the Togolese Embassy in Cotonou or at the Togo/Benin border.

Travelling with children

Single parents or other adults travelling alone with children should be aware that some countries require documentary evidence of parental responsibility before allowing lone parents to enter the country or, in some cases, before permitting the children to leave the country. For further information on exactly what will be required at immigration please contact the Benin Embassy in Paris - Embassy of the Republic of Benin, 87 Avenue Victor Hugo, 742116 Paris, Tel: +331 145 009882, +33 142 223191 Fax: +33 145 –18202.

Health

Medical facilities are poor in Benin, particularly in rural areas.

Water-borne diseases (including cholera), tuberculosis, meningitis and malaria are common in Benin. You should drink or use only boiled or bottled water and avoid ice in drinks.

In the 2008 Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic the UNAIDS/WHO Working Group estimated that around 59,000 adults aged 15 or over in Benin were living with HIV; the prevalence rate was estimated at around 1.2% of the adult population. This compares to the prevalence rate in adults in the UK of around 0.2%. You should exercise normal precautions to avoid exposure to HIV/AIDS. For more general information on how to do this see HIV and AIDS.

You should seek medical advice before travelling to Benin and ensure that all appropriate vaccinations are up-to-date. For further information on vaccination requirements, health outbreaks and general disease protection and prevention you should visit the websites of the National Travel Health Network and Centre (NaTHNaC) and NHS Scotland’s Fit for Travel or call NHS Direct on 0845 46 47.

For more general health information see Travel Health.

Avian Influenza (Bird Flu)

The World Animal Health Organisation (OIE) has confirmed that there have been outbreaks of H5N1 Avian Influenza (Bird Flu) in poultry at a farm in Cotonou and in villages of Adjara and Akpro-misserete, approximately 40 km north of Cotonou. No human infections or deaths have been reported.

In December 2007, outbreaks were confirmed in Porto Novo and Dangbo.

The risk to humans from Avian Influenza is believed to be very low. As a precaution, you should avoid visiting live animal markets, poultry farms and other places where you may come into close contact with domestic, caged or wild birds, and ensure poultry and egg dishes are thoroughly cooked.

See Avian and Pandemic Flu for more details.

General

Insurance

You should ensure that you have comprehensive travel and medical insurance, which covers a provision for medical evacuation. You should check any exclusions, and that your policy covers you for all the activities you want to undertake. For more general information see travel insurance.

If things do go wrong when you are overseas then this is how we can help.

Representation in Benin

There is no UK representation in Benin. In case of an emergency you should contact the British Deputy High Commission in Lagos.

There is a Community Liaison Officer for consular emergencies only. Her name is Mrs Pauline Collins, address: The British School of Cotonou, Haie Vive, 08 BP 0352, Cotonou, Benin. Tel: (+229 30 32 65); (Fax: +229 30 61 95); Mobile phone (tel: +229 85 38 73) e-mail: address: bis@firstnet1.com.

Other contacts: French Consulate, Avenue Generale de Gaulle, 01 BP 605 Recette Principale Cotonou (tel: +229 31 26 38/80) or US Embassy, Rue Caporal Anani, 01 BP 2021, Cotonou (Tel: +229 30 06 50).

As many crimes involve the theft of British passports, we advise you to keep a photocopy of your passport separately from your passport. This will speed up the process of issuing a new one.

Registration

We recommend that if you intend to stay in Benin for three months or more you should register with the Community Liaison Officer in Cotonou, Mrs Pauline Collins. You may also register with our LOCATE service to tell us when and where you are travelling abroad or where you live abroad so our consular and crisis staff can provide better assistance to you in an emergency.

Angola travel advice

Summary

• Still current at:
  14 January 2016
• Updated:
  9 January 2016
• Latest update: Summary section - US publishes a precautionary security notice.

Download map (PDF)

The Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO) advise against all but essential travel to the provinces of Cabinda (but not including Cabinda city) and Lunda Norte. See Local travel.
The US has issued a precautionary security notice for its citizens advising them to avoid 3 locations in Luanda: Belas Shopping; Ulengo Commercial Center; and Hotel Baia. You should remain vigilant in these areas and check this page for any further updates.
You should avoid political gatherings and demonstrations, be vigilant and respect advice and instruction given by local security authorities.
You must get a valid visa and/or work permit before you travel to Angola. The process can take a long time and you should apply several weeks before your intended travel date. See Entry Requirements.
There is a high level of crime in Luanda. Don’t walk around the city after dark. See Crime.
Most visits to Angola are trouble-free.
There is a low threat from terrorism.
The [Overseas Business Risk service] https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/overseas-business-risk) offers information and advice for British companies operating overseas on how to manage political, economic, and business security-related risks.
Take out comprehensive travel and medical insurance before you travel.

Safety and security

Crime

Most international companies and organisations operating in Angola have strict security rules and regulations for their staff. If your company has such instructions you should read them in conjunction with the FCO Travel Advice. You should avoid political gatherings and demonstrations, and respect any advice or instruction from local security authorities.
There is a high level of crime in Luanda. Muggings, particularly to steal mobile phones and other valuables, and armed robberies can occur in any area at any time of the day or night. Areas popular with foreigners are particular targets.
Incidents of rape have been reported in popular nightlife areas, as well as in private homes. Don’t travel alone at night.
Avoid walking around Luanda, especially after dark. Avoid wearing jewellery or watches in public places. Don’t change or withdraw large sums of money in busy public areas. Avoid walking between bars and restaurants on the Ilha do Cabo, and avoid crowded places like markets.
Theft from stationary or slow-moving cars is common in downtown Luanda. Keep valuables out of sight and don’t use mobiles or laptops while in traffic. A high proportion of the civilian population is armed.
When driving, be very wary if another car signals you to pull over. Thieves use the pretext of a minor traffic incident to get you out of your car either to steal it or to rob you.
Deposit valuables and cash in a hotel safe where practical. Keep copies of important documents, including your passport, in a separate place from the documents themselves.

Local travel

The FCO advise against all but essential travel to Cabinda province (but not including Cabinda city). There are regular violent incidents including rape, murder and kidnappings involving foreigners and Angolans in the province of Cabinda. Groups claiming responsibility for these attacks have declared their intention to continue attacks against foreigners.
The long-standing policy of the British government is not to make substantive concessions to hostage takers. The British government considers that paying ransoms and releasing prisoners increases the risk of further hostage taking.
The FCO advise against all but essential travel to the province of Lunda Norte. The Angolan authorities are sensitive to the presence of foreigners in diamond producing areas and you may be subject to movement restrictions or detention by the security forces. The presence of diamonds also increases the threat of crime and banditry, particularly on roads leading to and from these areas. Armed hold-ups occur from time to time.
If you travel outside Luanda and the provincial capitals, do so in the company of persons or organisations experienced in local conditions, as conditions can be difficult. There is widespread poverty, social exclusion and disease, a shattered infrastructure and mines and items of unexploded ordnance throughout many parts of the country. Transport and accommodation are extremely limited outside Luanda, so make arrangements in advance.

Road travel

Although you can drive on a UK licence for up to 30 days from the date of your arrival in Angola, an International Driving Permit or translation of your UK licence is recommended. Make sure all vehicle documentation is available for inspection. Police check points are common.
Major roads between Luanda and the provincial capitals are improving, but driving standards and some road conditions are very poor and travel outside major towns is usually in convoys of two or more 4-wheel drive vehicles. Outside major towns, mines and unexploded ordnance remain a problem, including on roads, verges and bridges, in buildings and in the countryside. There have been incidents of mines exploding with loss of life in places previously thought to be safe. Even in ‘cleared’ areas, you should keep to well-established routes and take up-to-date advice from the United Nations or an international Non-Governmental Organisation.
During the rainy season (November-April), bridges and roads risk being washed away by sudden floods and there is an increased chance of mines becoming displaced and surfacing outside known mine fields.
There are taxis at the airport and these can also be booked through your hotel or with the company direct. Local minibus transport is unsafe. In most cases your sponsor will arrange to meet you at the airport and to provide transport throughout your trip.

Air travel

A list of recent incidents and accidents can be found on the website of the Aviation Safety network.
The FCO can’t offer advice on the safety of individual airlines. However, the International Air Transport Association publishes a list of registered airlines that have been audited and found to meet a number of operational safety standards and recommended practices. This list is not exhaustive and the absence of an airline from this list doesn’t necessarily mean that it is unsafe.
The International Civil Aviation Organisation has carried out an audit of the level of implementation of the critical elements of safety oversight in Angola.
TAAG, the Angolan national carrier, is the only carrier regulated by the Angolan civil aviation authority permitted to operate flights to/from the EU, and then only using the 9 aircraft specified in the list published by the European Commission.
For internal flights, and international flights to Sao Tome and Principe, UK government employees are permitted to travel on TAAG aircraft that are subject to the EU ban in specific circumstances; staff are not permitted to use other Angolan airlines.

Political situation

You should avoid political gatherings and demonstrations, and respect any advice or instruction from local security authorities.

Shortages

There are occasional shortages of petrol and diesel. Power and water can be cut off for days without notice. Residents should keep generator fuel stocks and water tanks topped up. Drinking water and other food supplies are not always readily available. You should keep stocks of tinned goods and drinking water.

Hotels

There is a shortage of hotel accommodation in Luanda. Most hotels are fully booked for as much as 2 or 3 months in advance. The British Embassy is unable to book hotel rooms on your behalf.

Communications

Not all UK mobile phone companies have roaming arrangements with Angola. SMS text messages may not get through. Mobile coverage outside the main urban areas is patchy. When travelling outside Luanda carry a mobile phone with contracts to both Unitel and Movicel as coverage for each provider varies throughout the country.

Travel Summary

• We advise against all but essential travel to the interior of Cabinda Province, and to North and South Lunda Provinces. See the Local Travel section of this Travel Advice.
  
  
• Angola is hosting the African Cup of Nations (CAN) football tournament in January 2010. All the advice below is relevant for travellers to the CAN. On Friday 8 January 2010, the Togo national football team was attacked by gunmen as it travelled by bus through Cabinda Province to Cabinda City, the team's base for the tournament. The driver of the bus, a coach and a media advisor were killed. A rebel group, the Front for the Liberation of Enclave of Cabinda, has claimed responsibility.
  
• The Egyptian and Algerian football teams will be playing each other in the semi-finals of the African Cup of Nations in Benguela, Angola at 7.30pm GMT on Thursday 28 January. Previous matches between the two sides (on 14 November 2009 in Cairo, Egypt and on 18 November 2009 in Khartoum, Sudan) led to violent demonstrations not only at the stadium but also elsewhere in Cairo and Algiers. You should avoid areas where large numbers of people are gathering to watch the match, stay away from demonstrations and follow local advice.
• You should only travel to areas of Angola outside Luanda and the provincial capitals in the company of persons or organisations experienced in local conditions, as travel can be difficult and dangerous. See the Local Travel section of this advice for more details.
  
• There is a high level of crime in Luanda. You should not walk around Luanda after dark. See the Crime section of this Travel Advice.
  
• Most visits to Angola are trouble-free. Seven British nationals required consular assistance in Angola in the period 01 April 2008 – 31 March 2009 for the following types of incident; deaths (1 cases); hospitalisations (0 cases); and arrests, for a variety of offences (4 cases). During this period assistance was also requested with regard to lost or stolen passports (15 cases).
  
• There is a low threat from terrorism. But you should be aware of the global risk of indiscriminate terrorist attacks which could be in public areas, including those frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers.
  
• We recommend that you obtain comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. You should check any exclusions, and that your policy covers you for all the activities you want to undertake. See the General (Insurance) section of this Travel Advice.

Safety and security

Terrorism

There is a low threat from terrorism. But you should be aware of the global risk of indiscriminate terrorist attacks which could be in public areas, including those frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers. For more general information see terrorism abroad.

Crime

Most international companies and organisations operating in Angola have strict security rules and regulations for their staff. If your company has such instructions they should be read in conjunction with the advice in these pages.
There is a high level of crime in Luanda. Muggings (particularly to steal mobile phones), and armed robberies can occur in any area at any time of the day or night. Areas popular with foreigners are particular targets.
Incidents of rape have been reported in popular nightlife areas, as well as in private residences. You should not travel alone at night. For more information see sexual assault and rape overseas.
You should avoid walking around Luanda, especially after dark. Avoid wearing expensive jewellery or watches in public places. Do not change or withdraw large sums of money in busy public areas. Avoid walking between bars and restaurants on the Ilha. You should also avoid crowded places such as markets, in particular the Roque Santeiro market.

Theft from stationary or slow moving cars is common in downtown Luanda and in the area between the port and the Sonils base. You should keep valuables out of sight and not use mobiles or laptops while in traffic. A high proportion of the civilian population is armed.

When driving, be very wary if another car signals you to pull over. Thieves use the pretext of a minor traffic incident to get you out of your car to either steal it or rob you.

You should take precautions with your valuables and cash. Deposit them in hotel safes where practical. Keep copies of important documents, including passports in a separate place to the documents themselves.

You should carry a certified copy of your passport (data page and visa) and/or identity documents at all times for identification purposes or you will be liable for an on-the-spot fine of 100 US dollars.

For more information see victims of crime abroad.

Political situation

Angola Country Profile

Local travel

We advise against all but essential travel to the interior of Cabinda Province. In 2008 there were reports of violent incidents including rape, murder and kidnappings involving foreigners and Angolans in the Province of Cabinda. Groups claiming responsibility for these attacks have declared their intention to continue attacks against foreigners. See Rape and Sexual Assault Overseas.

You should be aware that the long-standing policy of the British Government is not to make substantive concessions to hostage takers. The British Government considers that paying ransoms and releasing prisoners increases the risk of further hostage taking.
On Friday 8 January 2010, the Togo national football team wasattacked by gunmen as it travelled by bus through Cabinda Province toCabinda City, the team's base for the tournament. The driver of thebus, a coach and a media advisor were killed. A rebel group, the Frontfor the Liberation of Enclave of Cabinda, has claimed responsibility.

We advise against all but essential travel to North and South Lunda Provinces. The Angolan authorities are sensitive to the presence of foreigners in diamond producing areas and you may be subject to movement restrictions or detention by the security forces. The presence of diamonds also increases the threat of crime and banditry, particularly on roads leading to and from these areas. Armed hold-ups do occur.

If you travel outside Luanda and the provincial capitals, you should do so in the company of persons or organisations experienced in local conditions, as conditions can be difficult and dangerous. There is widespread poverty, social exclusion and disease; a shattered infrastructure and millions of mines and items of unexploded ordnance throughout many parts of the country. Transport and accommodation are extremely limited outside Luanda, so make arrangements in advance.

Road travel

While you may drive on a UK licence for up to 30 days, an international licence or translation of the UK licence is recommended. You should also ensure that all of your vehicle documentation is available for inspection, both in Luanda and the provinces. Police check points are common.

Major roads between Luanda and the provincial capitals are gradually being improved. However driving standards and some road conditions are very poor and travel outside major towns is usually in convoy of 4 wheel drive vehicles. Outside major urban areas, mines and unexploded ordnance remain a problem, including on roads, verges, bridges, in buildings and the countryside. There have been incidents of mines exploding, with loss of life, in places previously thought to be safe. Even in "cleared" areas, you should keep to well-established routes and take up to date advice from the United Nations or an international Non Governmental Organisation.

During the rainy season (November-April), bridges and roads risk being washed away by sudden floods and there is an increased chance of mines becoming displaced and surfacing outside known mine fields.

There are no taxis at the airport nor are they available to hail on the street. Local minibus transport is unsafe. You should ensure that your sponsor has arranged to meet you at the airport and to provide transport throughout your trip.

For more general information see driving abroad.

Air travel

With effect from 15 November 2008, all Angolan airlines (with the exception of specific aircraft on one TAAG route to Portugal - details in the European Commission link below) have been refused permission to operate services to the EU because Angola is unable to ensure that its airlines meet international safety standards. It is recommended that you avoid flying with any Angolan-operated airline if an acceptable alternative means of travel exists.
The European Commission has published a list of air carriers that are subject to an operating ban or restrictions within the European Union. The list can be found at www.ec.europa.eu/transport/air-ban/list_en.htm.

Flights on all international carriers to and from Angola are often overbooked. We recommend you contact your airline for advice about reconfirming your flight and minimum check-in time, which can be as much as four hours.
For more general information see airline security.

Local laws and customs

You must not use cameras, binoculars, maps, GPS equipment, etc. near government buildings of any description. Taking photographs in the streets can draw the attention of the authorities. Your equipment may be confiscated.
Drug taking and smuggling are offences. The punishments can be severe. Prison conditions are very poor. If you are drunk when you arrive at Luanda airport you my be refused entry, detained and deported. Similarly, airlines can and do refuse to carry passengers out of Angola if they are drunk. Conditions inside police stations and the criminal investigation department are very basic.

Homosexuality practices are illegal. For more general information for different types of travellers see your trip.

Entry requirements

Visas

You should check all entry requirements with the Angolan Embassy in London (http://www.angola.org.uk/Default.aspx?IDM=1&IDLang=1). Issuing visas to enter Angola is a matter for the Angolan Government. The FCO and British Embassy are unable to get involved on your behalf. The process can take a long time and you should apply several weeks before your intended travel date. We recommend applying at lease six weeks in advance.
Visas cannot be obtained on arrival at any airport. You must obtain a valid visa and/or work permit before travelling to Angola otherwise you will be detained at the airport and subsequently deported. This may take several weeks. Detention conditions are very basic.
You may be fined 150 US dollars per day if you overstay your visa. You will be fined either on discovery or at the airport.
Fines are in place for a wide range of visa offences. For example, you may be fined if you: work, study or reside without the correct visa; change employment without notifying the authorities; employ staff with incorrect visas; fail to renew residence cards; and change address without notifying the authorities.
You should check all entry requirements with the Angolan Embassy in London.

Passport validity

Your passport should be valid for a minimum of six months on entry.

Yellow Fever certificates

You will need a valid certificate of vaccination against Yellow Fever, otherwise you will have to be inoculated at the airport.

Travelling with children

Single parents or other adults travelling alone with children should be aware that some countries require documentary evidence of parental responsibility before allowing children to enter the country or, in some cases, before permitting the children to leave the country. For further information on exactly what will be required at immigration, both on entry and exit, please contact the Angolan Embassy in London.

Health

There are several competent private clinics run by expatriate organisations in Luanda. Fees are high and are charged in advance. Outside Luanda health care is very limited. Rabies is common to most African countries, including Angola (over 90 since November 2008). The local authorities are taking action but visitors are advised to take appropriate precautions. A result of this increase the rabies vaccine is in short supply.

Poisonous snakes can be found in most regions of Angola. Scorpions are common in the drier areas. Antidotes are in short supply.
Cholera outbreaks are common. You should observe routine food and hygiene measures when travelling in all parts of Angola, taking particular care with any food bought at the roadside or in the markets. You should drink or use only boiled or bottled water and avoid ice in drinks. If you suffer from diarrhoea during a visit to Angola you should seek immediate medical attention. Malaria, Hepatitis A and B and polio are common to Angola.
In December 2008 and January 2009, an outbreak of Ebola haemorrhagic fever was reported in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, which borders Angola. Ebola is a severe disease, but the likelihood that a traveller will contract Ebola is low unless there has been direct contact with the blood or body fluids of an infected person, or with objects, such as needles, that have been contaminated with body fluids. Travellers should avoid all contact with infected patients. Further information can be found on the NaTHNaC website. In the 2008 Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic the UNAIDS/WHO Working Group estimated that around 180,000 adults aged 15 or over in Angola were living with HIV; the prevalence rate was estimated at around 2.1% of the adult population. This compares to the prevalence rate in adults in the UK of around 0.2%. You should exercise normal precautions to avoid exposure to HIV/AIDS. For more general information on how to do this see HIV and AIDS. You should seek medical advice before travelling to Angola and ensure that all appropriate vaccinations are up-to-date. For further information on vaccination requirements, health outbreaks and general disease protection and prevention you should visit the websites of NaTHNaC and NHS Scotland's Fit For Travel or call NHS Direct on 0845 46 47. For more general health information see travel health and the UK Department of Health website. You should monitor local media reports for any further developments and advice.

General

Insurance

We recommend that you obtain comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling, including cover for medical repatriation by air ambulance. You should check any exclusions, and that your policy covers you for all the activities you want to undertake. For general information on how to do this see travel insurance.

If things do go wrong when you are overseas see how we can help.

Registration

Register with our LOCATE service to tell us when and where you are travelling abroad or where you live abroad so our consular and crisis staff can provide better assistance to you in an emergency.

Passports

Our Embassy in Angola does not issue standard passports. Before leaving, you should ensure that your passport is valid for at least six months and has several unused pages remaining. Applications made in Luanda for new passports are processed by the British High Commission in Pretoria. This can take approximately three months. If you are willing to pay for a courier to and from Pretoria this process will be quicker. In an emergency only, the British Embassy in Luanda can issue an Emergency Passport. However, Emergency Passports are valid for a single journey only back to the UK using agreed transit points as necessary, or to Commonwealth countries providing prior arrangement exists with the authorities of the Commonwealth country concerned. The British Embassy in Luanda will be able to advise you which of these options suits your circumstances, and can supply the name of local courier companies in Angola.

Shortages

There are occasional shortages of petrol and diesel. Power and water can be cut off for days without notice. Residents should therefore keep generator fuel stocks and water tanks topped up.

Hotels

There is a severe shortage of hotel accommodation in Luanda. Most hotels are fully booked for as much as two or three months in advance. The Embassy is unable to help in acquiring hotel rooms.

Communications

Not all UK mobile phone companies have roaming arrangements with Angola. SMS text messages may not get through or for those that do you may not be able to receive the reply. Mobile coverage outside the main urban areas is patchy. When travelling outside Luanda it advisable to carry a mobile phone with contracts to both Unitel and Movicel as coverage for each provider varies throughout the country.

Money

Credit cards are only accepted in a very limited number of hotels and restaurants, although this is increasing. Always ask whether your card will be accepted before incurring expenditure. The number of ATM's is growing in Luanda and other cities. You should check with your card issuer to see if your card will be accepted. You should be alert to the risk of robbery if you draw cash from an ATM. Travellers' cheques are not accepted. Funds may be sent from the UK to Angola (but not in the other direction) by Western Union who have a number of agencies in Luanda and elsewhere and whose details are listed on their website. You should bring enough cash for your needs or ensure that your sponsoring company or agency has made suitable arrangements. US dollars are widely used. Old series Dollar bills (with small heads) are not accepted, nor are damaged or torn Dollar bills.

There are limits on the amount of cash that can be imported and exported. The limit is currently the equivalent of 15000 US Dollars. Imports over this limit should be declared and the relevant forms completed on arrival. If you wish to re-export currency over the 15000 limit you will need to show your original declaration form to the customs authority at the airport.

If currency over 15000 US Dollars is acquired whilst in Angola, you will need to obtain prior authorisation from the National bank to export the currency.

Undeclared imports or exports of amounts over the equivalent of 15000 US Dollars are liable to seizure. The limits are subject to change. You should check the current limits with the Angolan embassy or the National Bank.
It is illegal to take any Kwanzas (the local currency) out of the country. Destruction of Kwanza notes is illegal. You can expect to be searched at the airport to ensure you are not leaving the country carrying Kwanza.

Venezuela travel advice

This advice has been reviewed and reissued with amendments to the Summary (removal of reference to march in Caracas on 23 January). The overall level of advice has not changed; we advise against all or all but essential travel to areas of Venezuela.

Travel Summary

• We advise against all travel to within 80 kms (50 miles) of the Colombian border in the states of Zulia, Tachira and Apure. We advise against all but essential travel to the remainder of Tachira and Apure states. Drug traffickers and illegal armed groups are active in these states and there is a risk of kidnapping.
  
  
• A large scale protest march is scheduled to take place on Saturday 23 January. The demonstrators will gather in Plaza Venezuela, in the centre of Caracas, and march to Petare, in the east of Caracas. You are advised to avoid this route.
  
  
• The incidence of street crime in Venezuela is high. Armed muggings and ‘express kidnappings’ are a regular occurrence. You should exercise caution at all times, especially when arriving in, and travelling around, Venezuela. See the Crime section of this Travel Advice.
  
  
• Where possible you should avoid travelling on the road to and from Caracas International Airport (Maiquetia) during hours of darkness when there are few vehicles on the road. See the Local Travel section of this Travel Advice.
  
  
• Around 13,000 British nationals visit Venezuela every year. 30 British nationals required consular assistance in Venezuela in the period 01 April 2008 – 31 March 2009 for the following types of incident; deaths (5 cases); hospitalisations (1 case); and arrests, for a variety of offences (8 cases). During this period assistance was also requested with regard to lost or stolen passports (31 cases).
  
  
• Do not handle illicit drugs; penalties are among the most severe in the Americas, and the prisons among the most dangerous. See the Local Laws and Customs section of this Travel Advice.
  
  
• There is an underlying threat from terrorism. Attacks could be indiscriminate, including in places frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers.
  
  
• We recommend that you obtain comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. See the General (Insurance) section of this Travel Advice

Safety and security

Terrorism

There is an underlying threat from terrorism. Attacks could be indiscriminate, including in places frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers. In February 2008, there were four small explosions at various locations in the Caracas. These incidents are believed to be related to the internal and regional political situation. You should exercise vigilance and be wary of suspect packages and parcels.

For more general information see our Terrorism Abroad page.

Crime

We advise against all travel to within 80 kms (50 miles) of the Colombian border in the states of Zulia, Tachire and Apure. We advise against all but essential travel to the remainder of Tachira and Apure states. Drug Traffickers and illegal armed groups are active in these states and kidnappings are common.

There is a high risk of street crime (often armed) throughout Venezuela, especially in the major cities and on beaches. We do not consider Sabana Grande a safe area in which to stay in Caracas; cheap hotels can be found in safer areas such as Chacao, La Castellana and Altamira - although these book up early. It is not advisable to visit ‘barrios’ (heavily populated slums), as many of these are unsafe. British nationals walking in the Avila National Park have been robbed at gunpoint.

The risk of crime is higher after dark. Try not to go out alone. It is inadvisable to camp on or visit beaches after dark. People carrying large amounts of money, wearing valuable watches or jewellery or using mobile phones in the street are especially vulnerable.

Car-jacking is also a problem by day and night. Car-jackers tend to target expensive-looking vehicles, especially 4x4s. We are also aware of reports of armed gangs that ram their intended victim’s vehicles from behind, or attempt to flag them down in order to rob them. Resistance to robbery has resulted in victims being shot dead. Robberies occur frequently on buses. Do not accept pamphlets in the street or major shopping centres, as there have been incidents of these having been impregnated with potent and disorienting drugs which permeate the skin. Tourists’ drinks have also been spiked – do not accept food or drink from strangers who may befriend you in bars or restaurants.
“Express kidnappings” – short-term, opportunistic abductions, aimed at extracting cash from the victim – occur in Venezuela. Victims can be targeted or selected at random and held while criminals empty their bank accounts with stolen cash cards. Once the ransom is paid the victim is usually released. Tourists and business visitors alike have been targeted.

There is growing concern at the prevalence of all the above types of crime on the island of Margarita. Travellers are advised to exercise particular caution there. There have also been reports of companies offering residency permits for Margarita Island. You should only obtain residency permits from the Venezuelan immigration authority - SAIME. See the Entry Requirements – Visas section of this advice for more details.

For more general information see our Victims of Crime Abroad page.

Political Situation

Political opinion in Venezuela is polarised and demonstrations are a regular occurrence. They may take place with little warning and can turn violent. You should exercise caution in Caracas and other major urban centres and avoid large public gatherings. Larger demonstrations are announced in advance in the local media. Please be aware that many Venezuelans carry guns and the police and Guardia Nacional are heavily armed when involved in crowd control situations. Merida, a popular tourist destination in the Andes, has been the scene of frequent demonstrations.

Political tensions between Venezuela and Colombia are particularly heightened. You are advised to monitor local news and regularly check this Travel Advice for any changes, particularly those affecting the frontier region with Colombia.

Venezuela Country Profile

Local Travel

Travelling to and from Maiquetia Airport (Caracas)

We recommend that you avoid travelling on the road between Caracas and Maiquetia airport during the hours of darkness, particularly between 2300 and 0400hrs. There are fewer cars on the road during this time and the risk of crime is much higher. We advise that you stay in one of the hotels close to the airport if your flight is arriving late at night, or leaving early in the morning. Journey times between the city and the airport can be long and unpredictable and you are advised to allow plenty of time for your journey.

Since October 2008, the National Guard have increased random drug and security checks at Maiquetia Airport. Passengers are being asked by genuine officials to open their luggage for inspection or to accompany an officer to a local hospital for an x-ray. This is a routine security procedure but it has led to some passengers missing their flights. If you are travelling on an international flight you are advised to arrive at the airport at least three hours prior to departure in order to allow time for security procedures.

There have been cases of passengers being robbed at gunpoint by bogus taxi-drivers at the airport and being 'express kidnapped' (see the Crime section of this Travel Advice). You are advised not to board a taxi if there are other passengers already inside the car. Do not accept offers of transport in the arrivals hall. If you have no alternative but to take a taxi, ensure it is one of those parked at the official taxi rank outside. If possible, you should arrange to be met by friends, business contacts, or tour operators. Only licenced taxis bearing a clearly identifiable number should be used.

The airport itself can be a dangerous place. Be on your guard for bogus officials luring you into a quiet corner on the pretence of carrying out extra security checks. If approached by an officer purporting to be an airport official, even if they are in uniform and/or present credentials, you should try to ensure that you remain in a busy area of the airport and, if possible, check with other airport or airline staff that the official is genuine.

There have been cases of passengers being robbed at gunpoint by bogus taxi-drivers at the airport and being express kidnapped' (see the Crime section of this Travel Advice). You are advised not to board a taxi if there are other passengers already inside the car. Do not accept offers of transport in the arrivals hall. If you have no alternative but to take a taxi, ensure it is one of those parked at the official taxi rank outside. If possible, you should arrange to be met by friends, business contacts, or tour operators. Only licenced taxis bearing a clearly identifiable number should be used.

Travellers are approached at the airport by individuals offering to exchange foreign currency at black market rates, and those who have done so have in some cases been left with forged local currency. You are advised to exchange currency at official currency exchange booths.

Travelling within Venezuela

When taking a taxi in Caracas, or other towns or cities, it is advisable to use only pre-booked taxis rather than hailing them in the street. Official taxis have yellow number plates. Hotels will normally book a taxi from a reputable company or supply their own limousine service.

When travelling in the interior of the country, especially in more remote rural areas, you should be aware that ambulance services are not reliable and hospitals often lack adequate medical supplies and equipment. It is advisable to have contact details for nationwide ambulance services, such as ServiMedic Venezuela: Tel: 0212 395 27 03; servimedicvzla@telcel.net.ve, who can help you get back to Caracas or other major cities in the event of an accident.

Road Travel

It is possible to drive in Venezuela on a British driving licence for up to one year. After that it is necessary to obtain a Venezuelan driving licence. You should ensure you have copies of insurance documents, driving licence and passport with you at all times. Failure to produce documents can result in the vehicle being seized by the police. There are regular police and National Guard checkpoints throughout the country. You should drive slowly through these and stop if asked to do so. There have been reports of attempts by the police and National Guard to extract money for spurious reasons. In such cases you may consider asking for a written record giving the basis of the offence and also for the penalising officer’s details. All vehicles must carry a spare tyre, wheel block, jack wrench and special reflector triangle. In many areas roads are poor and potholed and a four-wheel drive vehicle is recommended. Driving under the influence of alcohol is common, especially during weekends. Many vehicles are in poor condition and drivers routinely ignore red lights, especially at night. In the event of an accident, however badly traffic may be blocked, both vehicles must remain in the position of the accident until a Traffic Police Officer arrives. Insurance companies are unable to pay claims on vehicles that have been moved without a Traffic Police accident report.

For more general information see our Driving Abroad page.

Air Travel

Visiting tourist destinations in Venezuela can often involve flying in light aircraft. Safety standards are variable and there have been several significant accidents in recent years on the main tourist routes, including Los Roques and Merida - four with fatal consequences.

In general it is better to seek out established companies operating modern multi-engined aircraft. Local and International travel agents should be able to advise on whether or not the airline has a good safety record.

For more general information see our Airline Security page.

Sea Travel

There have been incidents of piracy and armed robbery against ships and small vessels in and around Venezuela's waters, especially east of Puerto La Cruz and in waters between Venezuela and Trinidad. Mariners are advised to take appropriate precautions and avoid these areas if possible.

For more general information see our River and Sea Safety page.

Local laws and customs

Do not handle illicit drugs. Drug trafficking is a serious problem in Venezuela. Detection methods are sophisticated and drug traffickers should expect to be arrested. Conviction leads to severe penalties, including up to two years being held on remand prior to sentencing. Drug traffickers receive lengthy prison sentences (usually eight to ten years). Conditions in Venezuelan jails are harsh and dangerous, and among the worst in the region. Many prisoners carry firearms and violence is common. It is an offence to photograph military or strategic installations (eg. military airports, and the Presidential Palace). Innocent pastimes such as plane spotting are not recognised as such in Venezuela and should be avoided.

For more general information for different types of travellers see our Your Trip page.

Entry requirements

Visas

If you are arriving by air, you can enter for up to 90 days on a tourist card issued on arrival. You should also have a valid return ticket. If you are arriving overland, or by sea, you need to obtain a visa in advance from your nearest Venezuelan Embassy or Consulate. You must not overstay the 90 days or you may be arrested and fined when departing. Extensions of up to 60 days can be arranged at any DIEX (Department for Foreigners of Ministry of Interior) office on payment of a fee plus presentation of passport, tourist card, photograph and return ticket.

If you are resident in Venezuela, the only location where you can apply for or extend your residency permit is the main SAIME Office in Caracas. There have been reports of other ways of obtaining a residency permit, including at least one company offering residency permits for the island of Margarita, but these permits may be of dubious legality and should be avoided.

Passport validity

Your passport should have at least six months’ validity on arrival.

Yellow Fever vaccination certificate

A Yellow Fever vaccination certificate is not a requirement to enter Venezuela, but there have been cases where officials have illegitimately fined travellers who have been unable to produce such a certificate. Some airlines travelling to Venezuela will insist you have a Yellow Fever vaccination before boarding the plane unless you can produce your vaccination certificate. You are advised to check with your airline before travelling to Venezuela.

Dual nationality

The Venezuelan Nationality and Citizenship Law, requires any dual national Venezuelan to use their Venezuelan identity documents to enter, reside in and leave the country. Dual British/Venezuelan nationals entering, leaving or residing in Venezuela should ensure that they are in compliance with these Venezuelan Government requirements.

Travelling with children

Adults travelling alone with children should be aware that Venezuelan authorities usually require documentary evidence of parental responsibility before permitting the children to leave the country.

Health

Medical facilities in Venezuela vary widely in quality. In large cities, private clinics provide good quality care for routine treatments. More complex treatments may require evacuation to Miami so you should ensure that your insurance covers this. Public health facilities are poor, with frequent shortages of medicines and funding. This is a problem reflected nationwide, and exacerbated outside major cities by the great distances involved in reaching them.

Dengue Fever is endemic to Latin America and the Caribbean and can occur throughout the year. There has been a marked increase in the number of reported cases of Dengue Fever across the region in recent years, and in Venezuela's western and south western states in particular.

There have also been cases of Yellow Fever in a number of different states of Venezuela. Many countries in the region, such as Brazil, require those arriving from Venezuela to have proof of a Yellow Fever vaccination. You should check with the relevant embassy before you travel.

There have been reports of rabies in bats, in particular in the Amazonas region of Venezuela. If you are travelling to this area and are planning on sleeping or camping outside, it would be advisable to ensure you have the necessary vaccinations before travelling.

Tap water is considered unsafe to drink. You should drink or use only boiled or bottled water and avoid ice in drinks. If you suffer from diarrhoea during a visit to Venezuela you should seek immediate medical attention.

You should exercise normal precautions to avoid exposure to HIV/AIDS. For more general information on how to do this see our HIV and AIDS page.

You should seek medical advice before travelling to Venezuela and ensure that all appropriate vaccinations are up-to-date. For further information on vaccination requirements, health outbreaks and general disease protection and prevention you should visit the websites of the National Travel Health Network and Centre (NaTHNaC) and NHS Scotland’s Fit for Travel or call NHS Direct on 0845 46 47.

Further guidance on precautions you can take to protect yourself can be found on the Health Protection Agency website and on the “Travel Health” and “Swine Flu” pages.

Natural disasters

During the rainy season (which runs from May to November, though heavy rains can occur outside this time) there is the possibility of flooding in certain low-lying areas of the country (e.g. the Llanos) and in some valleys in the Andes (Merida State). You should be aware that flooding may affect services and infrastructure, which has been the case on Margarita Island. There is also a higher risk of landslides which can affect transport links, such as roads and motorways.

Venezuela is vulnerable to earthquakes. On 13 September 2009 an off-shore earthquake measuring 6.4 on the Richter scale struck 65 miles from Caracas, causing a number of injuries and damaging buildings and power lines in the coastal town of Porto Cabellos, and in Caracas. If you experience an earthquake whilst in Venezuela, you should monitor media reports and follow the advice of the local authorities..

General

Infrastructure

Water and electricity supplies across the country are currently being rationed so you may find yourself without either of these for short periods of time, sometimes with no notice. You may wish to consider packing a torch.

Insurance

We recommend that you obtain comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. You should check for any exclusions, and that your policy covers you for all activities you wish to undertake. For more general information see our Travel Insurance page.

If things do go wrong when you are overseas then see our When Things Go Wrong page.

Registration

Register with our LOCATE service to tell us when and where you are travelling abroad or where you live abroad so our consular and crisis staff can provide better assistance to you in an emergency. More information about registering with LOCATE can be found here.

Consular Registration

If you are staying in Venezuela for more than 90 days, you are advised to register at the British Embassy in Caracas on arrival (tel: 0212 263 8411) or online at the website of the British Embassy Caracas.

Purchasing property We have had reports of growing difficulties with Real Estate/Time-share investments, particularly on the Island of Margarita where title to land/property is not easily established. Potential purchasers are advised to take comprehensive legal advice and exercise caution in any investment transaction.

Money

Strict currency controls are in place in Venezuela, but Bolivars can be obtained in the UK through banks and some travel agencies. It is best to obtain local currency before travelling, where possible. Bureaux de change, including at the airport, will exchange US dollars for Bolivars, as will some major hotels. Some banks (e.g. Banco Mercantil) will buy US dollars for Bolivars or sell Bolivars against a foreign credit card. US dollar travellers' cheques are accepted at most Italcambios offices.

In most towns and all major cities, credit cards are accepted. However, it can be difficult to withdraw cash from ATMs. There is also a serious problem with credit card fraud and cards being "cloned."

Uruguay travel advice

This advice has been reviewed and reissued. The overall level of the advice has not changed.

Travel Summary

• The risk of crime is generally low throughout Uruguay, but you should show greater awareness in and around Montevideo.
  
  
• There is a low threat from terrorism. However you should be aware of the global risk of indiscriminate terrorist attacks, which could be in public places, including those frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers.
  
  
• Around 21,000 British nationals visit Uruguay every year (Source: Uruguayan Government figures). Most visits are trouble-free. 5 British nationals required consular assistance in Uruguay in the period 01 April 2008 – 31 March 2009 for the following types of incident; deaths (1 case); hospitalisations (2 cases). During this period assistance was also requested with regard to lost or stolen passports (10 cases). You should carry photocopies of your passport and ensure that original documents are kept in a safe place. The majority of incidents occur in Montevideo, where you should take special care in and around the downtown and port areas.
  
  
• We recommend that you obtain comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. You should check any exclusions and that your policy covers you for all the activities you want to undertake. See the General (Insurance) section of this Travel Advice and Travel Insurance .

Safety and security

Terrorism

There is a low threat from terrorism. But you should be aware of the global risk of indiscriminate terrorist attacks, which could be in public areas, including those frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers. For more general information see Terrorism Abroad.

Crime

Street crime exists in Montevideo, but is usually restricted to handbag snatching and pick-pocketing. Mugging and robberies (occasionally armed) do sometimes occur, but increased police patrols in Montevideo’s port and old town areas have helped reduce street crime. Where possible, you should consider keeping valuables in a hotel safe, and exercise caution when withdrawing money from ATM's.

Other parts of Uruguay, including Punta del Este, are considered relatively safe, but you are nevertheless advised to remain alert and take similar precautions.

For more general information see Victims of Crime Abroad.

Political Situation

Uruguay Country Profile

Local Travel

Road Travel

The standard of roads in Uruguay varies. The main toll roads to Punta del Este and Colonia are good and well marked. Elsewhere many roads are in reasonable condition while some are in poor condition and require drivers to take extra care.

Driving standards in Uruguay are not high and traffic is disorganised. Drivers often change lane and make unexpected turns without indicating. Stop signs, traffic lights and speed limits are frequently ignored.

If you are intending to drive in Uruguay you will require a valid UK or international driving licence to hire a car.

Car crime is common in Montevideo. You should try to park in a well-lit area, always remember to lock your car and avoid leaving luggage, personal documents and cash in the vehicle.

It is obligatory to use dipped headlights during the day. Extra care should be taken when driving at night.

We recommend that you use seatbelts, particularly when travelling in the back seat of taxis in Montevideo (which are fitted with a solid glass screen between the driver and rear passenger area).

For more general information see Driving Abroad.

Local laws and customs

For more general information for different types of travellers see Your Trip.

Entry requirements

Visas

British passport holders do not require visas for entry into Uruguay and can usually stay for up to three months. You can apply to the Dirección Nacional de Migración if you find it necessary to extend your stay for a further three months. You may wish to obtain further information from their official website - Dirección Nacional de Migración (in Spanish).

If you wish to take up residence in Uruguay you will have to apply to the Immigration authorities for a Residence Permit. For further information on entry regulations in Uruguay check with the Uruguayan Embassy in London.

Travelling with children

Single parents or other adults travelling alone with children should be aware that some countries require documentary evidence of parental responsibility before allowing lone parents to enter the country or, in some cases, before permitting the children to leave the country. You should bear in mind that the Uruguayan Immigration authorities will require this evidence of parental responsibility from the non-travelling parent (Permiso de Menor) if you are travelling with children who have dual nationality (British and Uruguayan nationality). For further information on what will be required by the immigration authorities please contact the Uruguayan Embassy in London.

Health

Check FCO website Swine Flu for further information. Guidance on Pandemic Flu can be obtained on the UK Department of Health website at: www.dh.gov.uk.

Medical and dental treatment can be expensive.

Dengue Fever is common to Latin America and the Caribbean and can occur throughout the year. In 2007 there was a marked increase in the number of reported cases of Dengue Fever across the region. Although there have been no recent outbreaks in Uruguay, visitors should be aware that the Ministry of Health increased the alert status in March 2009 because of a number in cases in neighbouring Argentina.

There are occasional reports of Hepatitis A outbreaks.

In the 2008 Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic the UNAIDS/WHO Working Group estimated that around 10,000 adults aged 15 or over in Uruguay were living with HIV; the prevalence rate was estimated at around 0.6% of the adult population. This compares to the prevalence rate in adults in the UK of around 0.2%. You should exercise normal precautions to avoid exposure to HIV/AIDS. For more general information on how to do this see HIV and AIDS.

You should seek medical advice before travelling to Uruguay and ensure that all appropriate vaccinations are up-to-date. For further information on vaccination requirements, health outbreaks and general disease protection and prevention you should visit the websites of the National Travel Health Network and Centre (NaTHNaC) and NHS Scotland’s Fit for Travel or call NHS Direct on 0845 46 47.

For more general health information see Travel Health.

Natural disasters

Forest fires can break out during the summer (December to March) in dry areas.

General

Insurance

We recommend that you obtain comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. You should check any exclusions, and that your policy covers you for all the activities you want to undertake. For more general information see Travel Insurance.

If things do go wrong when you are overseas then this is How We Can Help.

Registration

Register with our LOCATE service to tell us when and where you are travelling abroad or where you live abroad so our consular and crisis staff can provide better assistance to you in an emergency. More information about registering with LOCATE can be found here.

Customs control

Strict customs controls prohibit visitors from importing animal and dairy products, fruit and vegetables. All baggage is normally x-rayed and may be searched on arrival.

Money

Credit cards are widely accepted in most major towns, but this is not the case everywhere. UK cash cards can be used in some ATMs in Montevideo and Punta del Este, but not all.

Tristan da Cunha (British Overseas Territory)

This advice has been reviewed and reissued with an amendment to the Summary. The overall level of the advice has not changed.

Travel Summary

• Tristan da Cunha is a UK Overseas Territory. There is no formal British diplomatic or consular representation in Tristan da Cunha and the local authorities deal with all requests for consular assistance. See the General (Consular Assistance) section of this advice for more details.
  
  
• Tristan da Cunha does not have an air link. All journeys are by sea, usually via Cape Town. You should consult the Travel Advice for South Africa or for any other third country from which you are travelling. More advice on how to get to Tristan can be found on the Tristan da Cunha website which is essential reading before planning a visit.
  
  
• Most visits to Tristan da Cunha, if planned properly, are trouble-free But there are conditions which must be met before the island Council will authorise a visit. These are explained below.
  
  
• There is a low threat from terrorism. But you should be aware of the global risk of indiscriminate terrorist attacks which could be in public areas, including those frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers.
  
  
• Medical treatment on the island is not free for visitors, and major treatment, especially if repatriation to Cape Town is needed, can be very expensive. You should check that your insurance policy covers you for all the activities you want to undertake and includes cover for medical evacuation. See the General (Insurance) section of this advice and our Travel Insurance page.

Safety and security

Terrorism

There is a low threat from terrorism. But you should be aware of the global risk of indiscriminate terrorist attacks which could be in public areas, including those frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers. For more general information see our Terrorism Abroad page.

Crime

The level of crime on Tristan is extremely low. For more general information see our Victims of Crime Abroad page.

Political Situation

Tristan da Cunha Country Profile

Local Travel

Trips to areas away from the main settlement on Tristan, including to Nightingale and Inaccessible Islands, must be made with a guide for safety reasons. A fee is payable and an indemnity declaration must be signed. You need prior approval from the Administrator to visit Gough Island, which is 200 miles away by sea to the south. Permission to land will rarely be granted as Gough is a World Heritage Site. If you intend to hill walk, fish or undertake any pursuit, which means that you leave the Settlement you should seek the advice of a local guide and let others know where you are going and when you intend to return. This especially applies if you intend to climb The Peak, which requires a high level of fitness and an early start.

Sea Travel

It is only possible to travel to the Island by sea. Fishing vessels from Cape Town visit the Island nine times a year, and there is one annual visit made by a South African research vessel in September/October. Due to the limited harbour facilities, vessels have to anchor offshore and passengers are ferried by smaller local boats. This can be hazardous in bad weather. Approaching bad weather can mean that you may have to return to your ship ahead of schedule. Fishing requirements mean that ships may need to depart Tristan ahead of schedule.

For more general information see our River and Sea Safety page.

Local laws and customs

Tristan da Cunha is an Overseas Territory, and local laws are similar to those of the UK.

There are strict rules about the importation of alcohol. A licence is required to import more than two bottles of spirits.

Camping is not permitted on the Island.

For more general information for different types of travellers see our Your Trip page.

Entry requirements

You will need the prior permission of the Island Council to land on Tristan. You should apply to the Administrator's office (enquiriestdc@gmail.com) for this permission. You must have a confirmed and fully paid return passage; comprehensive travel and medical insurance that covers the cost of medical treatment and evacuation to Cape Town; and sufficient funds to cover the cost of your visit. A small landing fee is payable on arrival at the Island.

Health

A good standard of medical care is available on Tristan da Cunha, but it can be expensive. Some cases will result in medical evacuation to Cape Town and this depends on the availability of ships. The journey itself can take up to a week, or longer in bad weather.

You should exercise normal precautions to avoid exposure to HIV/AIDS. For more general information on how to do this see our HIV AND AIDS page.

You should seek medical advice before travelling to Tristan da Cunha and ensure that all appropriate vaccinations are up-to-date. For further information on vaccination requirements, health outbreaks and general disease protection and prevention you should visit the websites of the National Travel Health Network and Centre (NaTHNaC) and NHS Scotland’s Fit for Travel or call NHS Direct on 0845 46 47.

For more general health information see Travel Health.

Natural disasters

Tristan is a volcanic island but it has not had an eruption since 1961. Between July and September 2004, there were minor tremors.

General

Insurance

You must obtain comprehensive medical insurance before travelling. This must cover treatment costs as well as medical evacuation to Cape Town if this becomes necessary. You should check any exclusions, and that your policy covers you for all the activities you want to undertake. For more general information see our Travel Insurance.

If things do go wrong when you are overseas then see When Things Go Wrong.

Consular Assistance

There is no British Consul. If you experience problems, you should contact the local police (extension 2010).

If you need a replacement or emergency passport, you should contact the Administrator’s office at the Government offices in the Settlement.

Registration

Register with our LOCATE service to tell us when and where you are travelling abroad or where you live abroad so our consular and crises staff can provide better assistance to you in an emergency. More information about registering with LOCATE can be found here.

Accommodation

There two guest houses on Tristan. Visitors can also stay with an Island family as paying guests.

Tristan da Cunha is an UK Overseas Territory and all Tristanians are British Citizens.

Money

Sterling is the currency used on the Island. There is a small bank that can exchange currency but supply is limited.

Suriname travel advice

This advice has been reviewed and reissued with an amendment to the contact details in the Entry Requirements section (contact details). The overall level of the advice has not changed.

Travel Summary

• There are confirmed human cases of Influenza A (H1N1) - Swine in Suriname. The authorities are taking follow-up precautions. The World Health Organisation (WHO) has raised its Pandemic Threat Alert Phase to Level 6. The WHO website at http://www.who.int/csr/disease/swineflu/en/index.html has further details. You should also monitor local media reports for any developments and advice. There is a dedicated Swine Flu on this website. Guidance on Pandemic Flu can be obtained on the UK Department of Health website at www.dh.gov.uk.
  
  
• There is no British Embassy in Suriname. For emergency consular assistance you should telephone the British Honorary Consul (00) (597) 402 558 or (00) (597) 402 870. Alternatively, you can contact the British High Commission in Georgetown, Guyana. See the General section of this advice for more details.
  
  
• Very few British tourists/nationals visit Suriname every year. Most visits are trouble-free. We are not aware of any British nationals who required consular assistance in Suriname in 2008 but burglary, armed robbery and violent crime occur with some frequency in Paramaribo and in outlying areas. See the Crime section of this advice for more details.
  
  
• Dengue Fever is endemic to Latin America and the Caribbean and can occur throughout the year. See the Health section of this advice for more details.
  
  
• There is a low threat from terrorism. But you should be aware of the global risk of indiscriminate attacks which could be in public areas, including those frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers.
  
  
• We recommend that you obtain comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. You should check any exclusions and that your policy covers you for all the activities you want to undertake. See the General (Insurance) section of this advice and Travel Insurance for more details.

Safety and security

Terrorism

There is a low threat from terrorism. But you should be aware of the global risk of indiscriminate attacks which could be in public areas, including those frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers. For more general information see Terrorism Abroad.

Crime

Burglary, armed robbery and violent crime occur with some frequency in Paramaribo and in outlying areas. Pickpocketing and robbery are increasingly common in the major business and shopping districts in the capital. You should avoid wearing expensive jewellery or displaying large amounts of money in public. Photocopies of valuables such as passport, tickets, driving licence and travellers cheques should be kept separately.

You should avoid the Palm Garden (Palmentium) area in Paramaribo, especially at night. Walking at night is not recommended anywhere in the city.

Travel in the interior is generally trouble-free, although there have been reports of tourists being robbed. If you intend to travel to the interior you are advised to use a well-established tour company.

For more general information see Victims of Crime Abroad.

Political Situation

Suriname Country Profile

Local Travel

Although the UN’s International Tribunal on the Law of the Sea in 2007 ruled on the maritime border dispute between Suriname and Guyana, Suriname still claims an area of land (the New River Triangle) in the South East of Guyana. It also has a border dispute with French Guiana. If you are near the border areas, you should keep this in mind and exercise due caution.

Sea Travel

There have been reports of attacks against fishing boats in and around the waters of Suriname. Mariners are advised to be vigilant and take appropriate precautions. For more general information see River and Sea Safety.

Local laws and customs

Drug trafficking is a serious offence. Possession and trafficking in drugs leads to lengthy prison sentences and heavy fines. Pack all luggage yourself and do not carry any items that do not belong to you.

For more general information for different types of travellers see Your Trip.

Entry requirements

Visas

British visitors require visas to enter Suriname. They must be obtained in advance. Visa information can be obtained from the Suriname Consulate in Amsterdam; Telephone: (00) (31) 206 426 137; Fax: (00) (31) 206 465 311; E-mail: mailto:info@consulaatsuriname.nl).

You can also contact the Suriname Honorary Consul in the UK:

Dr.Amwedhkar Jethu
33 Pier House
31 Cheyne Walk
London SW3 5HG
United Kingdom
Tel: (44) (0)20.7521.1139
Mobile: (44) (0)7788-196 326
Email: ajethu@honoraryconsul.info

Anyone planning to stay longer than three months in Suriname must apply for an Authorization of Temporary Stay (MVK) before they travel. It is no longer possible to apply for a short term visa and then extend this in-country. Applications for an MVK should be made at least three months before the intended date of travel.

Yellow Fever vaccination

If you are arriving from Guyana, French Guiana or Brazil you are required to show proof of a yellow fever vaccination.

Departure tax

All passengers leaving Suriname must pay a departure tax. The current fee is $46/€ 33. It cannot be paid in Surinamese dollars; only US dollars or Euros are accepted.

Health

Medical facilities are severely limited in Suriname. You are advised to ensure that your insurance covers the cost of medical evacuation.

There are confirmed human cases of Influenza A (H1N1) - Swine in Suriname. The authorities are taking follow-up precautions. The World Health Organisation (WHO) has raised its Pandemic Threat Alert Phase to Level 6. The WHO website at http://www.who.int/csr/disease/swineflu/en/index.html has further details. You should also monitor local media reports for any developments and advice. There is a dedicated Swine Flu on this website. Guidance on Pandemic Flu can be obtained on the UK Department of Health website at www.dh.gov.uk.

Malaria is common to certain areas outside Paramaribo. Dengue fever is common to Latin America and the Caribbean and its frequency is on the rise. Cases can occur throughout the year.

In the 2008 Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic the UNAIDS/WHO Working Group estimated that around 6,700 adults aged 15 or over in Suriname were living with HIV; the prevalence rate was estimated at around 2.4% of the adult population. This compares to the prevalence rate in adults in the UK of around 0.2%. You should exercise normal precautions to avoid exposure to HIV/AIDS. For more general information on how to do this see HIV and AIDS.

You should seek medical advice before travelling to Suriname and ensure that all appropriate vaccinations are up-to-date. For further information on vaccination requirements, health outbreaks and general disease protection and prevention you should visit the websites of the National Travel Health Network and Centre (NaTHNaC) and NHS Scotland’s Fit for Travel or call NHS Direct on 0845 46 47.

For more general health information see Travel Health.

Natural disasters

Much of the north and centre of Suriname is prone to flooding.

General

Insurance

We recommend that you obtain comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. You should check any exclusions, and that your policy covers you for all the activities you want to undertake. For more general information see Travel Insurance.

If things do go wrong when you are overseas then this is How We Can Help.

Money

Credit cards are not widely accepted outside the major hotels in Suriname. You should still check with your intended hotel to confirm that credit cards are accepted and bring sufficient currency to cover your anticipated expenditure. Please note that sterling cannot be exchanged; you should bring US dollars or Euros.

Registration

Register with our LOCATE service to tell us when and where you are travelling abroad or where you live abroad so our consular and crisis staff can provide better assistance to you in an emergency. More information about registering with LOCATE can be found here.

Registering with the British Honorary Consulate

Long term visitors to Suriname should register their presence with the British Honorary Consulate.

British Honorary Consul
c/o VSH United Buildings
Van’t Hogerhuysstraat 9-11
PO Box 1860
Paramaribo

Telephone: +597 402558/402870

Facsimile: +597 403515/403824

Email: britishconsulate@vshunited.com

Office hours: (GMT): Mon-Fri: 11:00-20:15
(Local): Mon-Fri: 08:00-16:15