British Indian Ocean Territory travel advice

Travel Summary

• The World Health Organisation (WHO) has raised its Pandemic Threat Alert Phase to Level 6. The WHO website at http://www.who.int/csr/disease/swineflu/en/index.html has further details. Check Swine Flu for further information.
  
• British Indian Ocean Territory (BIOT) is a British Overseas Territory. There is no British diplomatic or consular representation in the British Indian Ocean Territory and it is administered from London.
  
• You will require a permit in advance if you intend to visit any of the outer islands of the Territory. Access to Diego Garcia is only permitted to those with connections to the military facility. The BIOT Administration in the Foreign & Commonwealth Office in London is responsible for the issuing of permits.
  
• The threat from terrorism is low. But you should be aware of the global risk of indiscriminate terrorist attacks which could be against civilian targets, including places frequented by foreigners.
  
• There are no medical facilities in the territory. Search and rescue facilities are limited. You are required to obtain comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. You should check any exclusions, and that your policy covers you for all the activities you want to undertake. See the General (Insurance) section of this advice and the Travel Insurance page for more details.

Safety and security

Terrorism

The threat from terrorism is low. But you should be aware of the global risk of indiscriminate terrorist attacks which could be against civilian targets, including places frequented by foreigners. For more information and advice on security and the risk of terrorism when travelling overseas see Terrorism Abroad.

Crime

There is no reported crime within the territory. The majority of the islands which form the British Indian Ocean Territory are uninhabited.

For more general information see Victims of Crime Abroad.

Local laws and customs

The Commissioner of the British Indian Ocean Territory, based in London, regulates all access to the Territory. Contact details are on the right side of this page.

For more general advice for different types of travellers see Travel Advice Relevant to You.

Entry requirements

Before travelling to the British Indian Ocean Territory, you will need a valid permit which you must obtain from the BIOT Administration in the Foreign & Commonwealth Office in London. Contact details are on the right side of this page.

Any permit issued would be valid for the outer Islands only. Access to Diego Garcia is restricted to those with connections to the military facility.

For further information on permits, please check BIOT country profile.

Health

There are no medical facilities in the territory. Search and rescue facilities are limited.

You should exercise normal precautions to avoid exposure to HIV/AIDS. For more general information on how to do this see HIV and AIDS.

You should seek medical advice before travelling and ensure that all appropriate vaccinations are up to date. For further information on vaccination requirements, health outbreaks and general disease protection and prevention you should visit the websites of the National Travel Health Network and Centre (NaTHNaC) and NHS Scotland’s Fit for Travel or call NHS Direct on 0845 46 47.

For more general health information check see Travel Health.

General

Insurance

You are strongly urged to obtain comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. You should check any exclusions, and that your policy covers you for all the activities you want to undertake. For more general information and advice see Travel Insurance.

If things do go wrong when you are overseas then this is How We Can Help.

Registration

Register with our LOCATE to tell us when and where you are travelling abroad or where you live abroad so our consular and crisis staff can provide better assistance to you in an emergency. More information on reigstering with LOCATE can be found here.

Papua New Guinea travel advice

Travel Summary

• There are reports of a confirmed human case of Swine Flu in Papua New Guinea. You should check for updates on the High Commission website at http://www.ukinpng.fco.gov.uk. The World Health Organisation (WHO) has raised its Pandemic Threat Alert Phase to Level 6. The WHO website at http://www.who.int/csr/disease/swineflu/en/index.html has further details. You should monitor media reports for any developments and advice. There is a dedicated Swine Flu page on the FCO website http://www.fco.gov.uk/en/travelling-and-living-overseas/swine-flu. Guidance on Pandemic Flu can be obtained on the UK Department of Health website: http://www.dh.gov.uk.
  
  
• Law and order remains poor or very poor in many parts of the country, armed carjackings, assaults, robbery, shootings and serious sexual offences, including rape, are common. Since mid-May there have been outbreaks of violence and looting against local Asian-owned businesses in Port Moresby, Mount Hagen and several other centres across Papua New Guinea. The situation is highly unpredictable. We advise you to be extra vigilant whilst travelling in all cities, particularly during the hours of darkness. See the Crime section of this advice for more details.
  
  
• The tropical cyclone season in Papua New Guinea normally runs from November to May. See the Local Travel and Natural Disasters sections of this advice and Tropical cyclones for more details.
  
  
• Papua New Guinea sits along a volatile seismic strip called the “Ring of Fire” in the Pacific. Volcanic eruptions, earthquakes and tsunamis are possible. See the Natural Disasters section of this advice for more details.
  
  
• There is a low threat from terrorism. But you should be aware of the global risk of indiscriminate terrorist attacks, which could be in public areas, including those frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers.
  
  
• Around 4,400 British nationals visit Papua New Guinea in 2008 (Source: Papua New Guinea Tourism Office). Most visits are trouble free. The main type of incident for which British nationals required consular assistance in Papua New Guinea in 2007 were for replacing lost and stolen passports.
  
  
• We recommend that you obtain comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. You should check any exclusions, and that your policy covers you for all the activities you want to undertake. See the General (Insurance) section of this advice and Travel Insurance for more details.

Safety and security

Terrorism

There is a low threat from terrorism. But you should be aware of the global risk of indiscriminate terrorist attacks, which could be in public areas, including those frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers. For further information see Terrorism Abroad.

Crime

Serious crime is particularly high in the capital, Port Moresby, and in the cities of Lae and Mt Hagen. Travel along the road between Nadzab airport and Lae, between the one and ten mile settlement areas continues to be dangerous. Armed car jackings are common in all three cities as are robberies, including those that take place inside shops and restaurants. Firearms and bush knives (machetes) are the criminals’ weapons of choice.

More organised gangs have started to appear and a number of people have been abducted and forced to open office safes while others are held captive until the ransom has been paid.

Rape and gang rape are a serious problem across the country. For more general information see Rape and Sexual Assault Abroad. It is particularly dangerous to walk after dark in most major towns. The situation is generally safer away from large towns.

• You should avoid squatter (“settlement”) areas of towns
• You should avoid public protests and disputes as these may turn violent
• You should avoid carrying large amounts of cash or openly displaying expensive jewellery and electronic equipment
• You should be vigilant at all times

Sporadic outbreaks of tribal fighting are a normal occurrence, especially in the Highlands Provinces, particularly the Southern and Western Highlands and Enga Provinces. Port Morseby is also not immune to such disputes.

Tribal fighters and criminals are becoming increasingly well armed through the trade in drugs for guns. Although outsiders passing through are not normally targeted, you should avoid travel in areas where there is tribal fighting. The rugged terrain and poor infrastructure limit the assistance that can be given.

For more general information see Victims of Crime Abroad.

Political Situation

Papua New Guinea Country Profile

Highland Provinces, in particular the Southern Highlands and Western and Enga Provinces are subject to inter-tribal disturbances without warning and you should exercise extreme caution, as law enforcement in these areas is weak.

The National Election recount of the Western Highlands Regional seat was completed in January and the results handed to the court. The court has nullified the results and ordered a by-election with the Electoral Commission yet to set a date. Tension between rival supporters is likely to be high during the period before and after the by-election. Outbreaks of tribal fighting may occur without warning. You should avoid large crowds, street rallies and political gatherings as these can turn violent.

Local Travel

The damage caused by cyclone Guba in November 2007 continues to make travel in and around Oro Province difficult.

We recommend that you do not use public buses known locally as PMVs. There have been incidents of armed hold-ups of PMVs and of passengers being attacked and robbed of their personal belongings. There are occasional rape attacks on Port Moresby PMVs. Many PMVs are considered to be unroadworthy.

Highland Provinces, in particular the Southern Highlands and Western and Enga Provinces, are subject to inter-tribal disturbances without warning and you should exercise extreme caution, as law enforcement in these areas is weak.

Taxis are available in some major centres, but these can be badly maintained, and you should check about their reliability with your hotel or guesthouse. If you use a taxi, ensure that you agree a fare before getting into the taxi, irrespective of whether or not there is a meter. We recommend that family, friends or hotel courtesy buses should meet you when arriving at international or domestic airports.

If you intend to walk a trail or track, including the Kokoda Trail, we recommend that you check with a reputable tour guide that the tracks are open and safe to and pay the relevant fees prior to walking the Trail. Details can be obtained through the Papua New Guinea Tourism Promotion Authority (Tel: +675 3200211) or the Kokoda Track Authority (KTA) (Tel: +675 3255540). There have been serious attacks and robberies at both ends of the Kokoda Trail. Although community leaders have assured tourists of their safety and wellbeing while walking the Kokoda Trail, you are advised to exercise caution. WWII unexploded ordnance still exists in Papua New Guinea, particularly along the Kokoda Trail and at Milne Bay and Rabual.

Visitors to Bougainville Island should be aware that the Province has recently emerged from a period of separatist conflict. You must provide notice of your intention to visit the island to the Bougainville Provincial Administration (Tel: +675 973 9798), and must contact the Administration again upon arrival. The mountainous area in central Bougainville around the old Panguna mine is a ‘No Go Zone’. We advise you not to enter the ‘No Go Zone’. Foreigners who have entered the Zone without authorisation from the PNG Government have been questioned, some for many days, by PNG authorities and had their passports withheld on departure from the Zone.

Road Travel

When driving, you must keep your driving licence with you at all times. You may use your United Kingdom or international driving licence for a period not exceeding one month.

Road conditions are generally hazardous throughout Papua New Guinea, and driving is commonly erratic. Drivers should take extra care, especially in the hours of darkness. Drivers who are involved in, or are witnesses to road accidents may find themselves at personal risk and should seek police assistance as soon as possible. Traffic drives on the left.

For further information see Driving Abroad.

Local laws and customs

As a general rule, you are prohibited from entering Papua New Guinea with fruit, vegetables and animal products due to local quarantine controls.

Marijuana and other narcotics are illegal in Papua New Guinea, and offences can carry substantial prison sentences.

Homosexual acts are unlawful; the penalty if found guilty could be imprisonment for a term not exceeding 14 years.

Murder may draw the death sentence although there is currently a moratorium on the death penalty.

For more general information for different types of travellers see Travel Advice Relevant to You.

Entry requirements

British nationals require visas to enter Papua New Guinea but tourists may obtain these on arrival for 100 Kina, (equivalent to approx £26), payable in local currency. For further information contact the Representation for Papua New Guinea in London.

Health

Medical facilities in Papua New Guinea are very basic. Hospitals often run out of basic drugs/supplies and suffer from power shortages. Evacuation by air ambulance to Australia is available in more serious cases. You should ensure you make provision for this in your insurance cover.

Dengue and malaria occur in Papua New Guinea. These diseases are transmitted by mosquitoes. There are no vaccinations against these diseases but there are preventative measures that you can take, as advised on the National Travel Health Network and Centre (NaTHNaC) website. You should visit your GP to discuss malaria prevention tablets.

Typhoid can occur in Papua New Guinea. You should drink or use only boiled or bottled water and avoid ice in drinks. If you suffer from diarrhoea during a visit to Papua New Guinea you should seek immediate medical attention.

In the 2008 Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic the UNAIDS/WHO Working Group estimated that around 53,000 adults aged 15 or over in Papua New Guinea were living with HIV; the prevalence rate was estimated at around 1.5% of the adult population. This compares to the prevalence rate in adults in the UK of around 0.2%. You should exercise normal precautions to avoid exposure to HIV/AIDS. For more general information on how to do this see HIV and AIDS.

You should seek medical advice before travelling to Papua New Guinea and ensure that all appropriate vaccinations are up-to-date. For further information on vaccination requirements, health outbreaks and general disease protection and prevention you should visit the websites of the National Travel Health Network and Centre (NaTHNaC) or NHS Scotland's Fit For Travel or call NHS Direct on 0845 46 47.

For more general health information see Travel Health and for food/drink hygiene see Eat and Drink Safety.

Swine Flu

There are reports of a confirmed human case of Swine Flu in Papua New Guinea. You should check for updates on the High Commission website at http://www.ukinpng.fco.gov.uk. You should check for updates on the High Commission website at http://www.ukinpng.fco.gov.uk The World Health Organisation (WHO) has raised its Pandemic Threat Alert Phase to Level 6. The WHO website at http://www.who.int/csr/disease/swineflu/en/index.html has further details. You should monitor media reports for any developments and advice. There is a dedicated Swine Flu page on the FCO website http://www.fco.gov.uk/en/travelling-and-living-overseas/swine-flu. Guidance on Pandemic Flu can be obtained on the UK Department of Health website: http://www.dh.gov.uk.

Avian Influenza

There have been no reported cases of avian influenza (Bird Flu) in Papua New Guinea during the current series of outbreaks. But the World Health Organisation (WHO) has confirmed cases elsewhere in the region.

You should read this advice in conjunction with Avian and Pandemic Influenza, which gives more detailed advice and information.

Natural disasters

Papua New Guinea sits along a volatile seismic strip called the“Ring of Fire” in the Pacific. Volcanic eruptions, earthquakes and tsunamis are possible. Seismic and volcanic activity is more likely to occur near Rabaul in East New Britain Province, Kimbe in West New Britain Province, and on Manam Island in Madang Province.

The “Ring of Fire” is a horse-shoe-shaped zone of frequent earthquakes and volcanic eruptions that surrounds the basin of the Pacific Ocean. It is 40,000kms long and is associated with a nearly continuous series of oceanic trenches, island arcs, and volcanic mountain ranges and/or plate movements.

It is understood that 90% of the world’s earthquakes and 81% of the world’s largest earthquakes occur along the Ring of Fire, which is a direct consequence of plate tectonics and the movement of collisions of crustal plates.

Earthquakes

The danger from Earthquakes in and around the coast of PNG is real. The last such quake occurred on 24 March 2009 in the New Britain region and registered a magnitude of 6.2. On this occasion the earthquake was not followed by a tsunami or a rise in sea levels. See Tropical cyclones for more details.

Volcanoes

Tavurvur Volcano in East New Britain erupted on 7 October 2006 and continues to release ash clouds which can disrupt flights in the region.

You should not attempt to climb any of Papua New Guinea’s active volcanoes.Please contact the Volcanological Observatory for further information: tel: 982 1699; fax: 982 1004.

Floods

The tropical cyclone season in Papua New Guinea normally runs from November to May and flooding and landslides can occur, especially in rural areas. You should plan your trip with care and seek and follow local advice on what precautions to take before commencing your journey.

Papua New Guinea's coastal areas experience monthly King Tides. The King Tides may sometimes cause localised flooding. Local communities are fairly well adapted to cope.

On 9 December 2008 tidal waves hit Papua New Guinea's northern coast causing extensive damage to some coastal towns including Wewak, Manus, Bougainville and the island of New Ireland. Reports estimate around 15,000 people may have been affected by the storms. Relocation programmes are being considered for those worst affected.

Cyclone Guba hit the Oro Province in November 2007 causing severe flooding. Over 200 people were killed and thousands were made homeless. As a result of the damage a state of emergency was called.The damage to the infrastructure of the region continues make travel in and around the Province difficult.

General

Insurance

We recommend that you obtain comprehensive travel and medical insurance before leaving UK. You should check any exclusions, and that your policy covers you for all the activities you want to undertake, including cover for medical evacuation by air ambulance particularly if you plan to engage in adventure sports. See Travel Insurance for more details.

If things do go wrong when you are overseas then this is how we can help.

Consular Assistance

We recommended that you register with and seek the latest local advice from the British High Commission in Port Moresby on arrival. You should leave travel plans with friends, relatives or reliable local contacts. An electronic copy of a consular registration form can be obtained from the High Commission’s website at: http://www.ukinpng.fco.gov.uk.

Consular Registration

Register with our LOCATE service to tell us when and where you are travelling abroad or where you live abroad so our consular and crisis staff can provide better assistance to you in an emergency. More information about registering with LOCATE can be found here.

NB. The British High Commission in Port Moresby does not issue passports. Applications for a new passport should be submitted to the High Commission for processing. Where possible, you are advised to apply at least four months before your passport is due to expire. You will be allowed to retain your old passport whilst waiting for the replacement to be processed and returned.

Urgent applications will be forwarded by commercial courier to the British High Commission in Canberra, and the courier cost will be added to the passport fee. You should be aware that our High Commissions will process your application as quickly as possible but, due to the distances involved, it is likely that there will be a delay in issuing you with a full replacement British Passport. Less urgent applications will be forwarded to Canberra via the Diplomatic bag free of charge. The average non-urgent waiting time for passport renewal is six weeks.

In genuine emergencies the High Commission will issue an Emergency Passport. Emergency Passports are valid for a single journey back to the UK using agreed transit points as necessary, or to Commonwealth countries provided a prior arrangement exists with the authorities of the Commonwealth country concerned (for example, no such arrangement exists with Australia).

The High Commission will be able to advise you which of these options best suits your circumstances.

Maldives travel advice

Travel Summary

• The World Health Organisation (WHO) has raised its Pandemic Threat Alert Phase to Level 6. The WHO website at http://www.who.int/csr/disease/swineflu/en/index.html has further details. You should also monitor local media reports for any developments and advice. There is a dedicated Swine Flu page for further information.
  
  
• The Maldives is in a period of political transition with the first democratic parliamentary elections scheduled for 9 May 2009. Social unrest is possible in the lead-up to the elections. You should avoid demonstrations and large gatherings, as some on Malé island, and other islands, have ended in violence.
  
  
• There is no British diplomatic mission in Maldives. A Consular Correspondent in the capital, Malé can liaise with the British High Commission in Sri Lanka on emergency consular matters. They can be contacted through the British High Commission in Colombo. See the Contact Details section of this travel advice for more details.
• 
  
• There is an underlying threat from terrorism. Attacks could be indiscriminate, including in places frequented by expatriates. On 29 September 2007, a small bomb exploded on the capital island of Malé, injuring a number of foreigners including two British nationals.
  
  
• The main type of incident for which British nationals required consular assistance in Maldives in 2007 was hospitalisations, as a result of swimming/diving related accidents. Petty crime occurs: you should take care of your valuables and other personal possessions.
• 
  
• We recommend that all British nationals who are resident and/or working in Maldives register with the British High Commission in Colombo.
• 
  
• We recommend that you obtain comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. You should check any exclusions, and that your policy covers you for the activities you want to undertake. See the General (Insurance) section of this advice and Travel Insurance for more details.

Safety and security

Terrorism

There is an underlying threat from terrorism. Attacks could be indiscriminate, including in places frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers. The latest attack was on 29 September 2007, when a small bomb exploded on the capital island of Malé, injuring a number of foreigners including two British nationals. For further information see Terrorism Abroad.

Crime

Crime levels in Maldives are relatively low, but petty crime, including the theft of goods left unattended on the beach or in hotel rooms, does occur. You should take care of your valuables and other personal possessions. Use safe deposit boxes on island resorts.

For more general information see Victims of Crime Abroad.

Political Situation

Maldives Country Profile

The Maldives held their first multi party presidential elections in October 2008. On 11 November 2008, The elections passed peacefully and President Mohamed Nasheed took office. The Maldives’ first multi-party parliamentary elections are scheduled for May 2009.

The Maldives is in a period of political transition. The first democratic parliamentary elections are scheduled for 9 May 2009. Social unrest is possible in the lead-up to the elections. You should avoid public gatherings and demonstrations as they may turn violent.

Demonstrations

There have been political demonstrations in Maldives, the most serious in 2004, which ended in violence. In February and March 2009 there have been small-scale demonstrations and strikes on some resort islands, although these did not end in violence. You should avoid large gatherings and demonstrations.

Local Travel

The majority of visitors to Maldives spend all their time on resort islands and would only visit the capital island, Malé, if they choose to go on a specific excursion there. The international airport is on a separate island within the larger Malé atoll. There are also many resort islands within Malé atoll. Advance approval is normally required to visit most non-resort islands, other than the capital island. Travel between islands is by boat or seaplane, and many of these services stop before sunset.

Local laws and customs

Maldives has very strong anti-drug laws. Importation or possession of drugs in Maldives can carry severe penalties, including life imprisonment.

Local laws reflect the fact that Maldives is a Muslim country and serious violations of local laws may lead to a prison sentence. You should respect local traditions, customs, laws and religions at all times and be aware of your actions to ensure that they do not offend other cultures or religious beliefs, especially during the holy month of Ramadan or if you intend to visit religious areas.

For more general information see Travelling During Ramadan.

It is an offence to import into Maldives: explosives, weapons, firearms and ammunition; pornographic material; materials deemed contrary to Islam, including “idols for worship” and bibles; pork and pork products; and alcohol. Alcoholic beverages are only available on resort islands and should not be taken off a resort. The export of tortoise shell and coral is forbidden.

Dress is generally informal but you should be sensitive to local dress standards when visiting inhabited islands. Nudism and topless sunbathing are prohibited throughout Maldives including on resort islands.

Same sex relations are illegal and convicted offenders could face lengthy prison sentences and fines.

Mariners in possession of firearms must surrender them to the local authorities. Any unregistered firearms will not be returned to the owner.

For more general information for different types of travellers see Travel Advice Relevant to You.

Entry requirements

Visas

If you are a British tourist, you are eligible to obtain a tourist visa for up to 30 days on arrival in Maldives, provided you hold a valid ticket to continue your journey out of Maldives and have enough funds to cover your stay. Staying longer than 30 days without the proper authority is an offence. For furrther information contact the High Commission of the Republic of Maldives.

Passport validity

Your passport should be valid for the duration of your stay.

Yellow Fever vaccination certificate

You should carry your international certificate of vaccination if you are coming from a yellow fever region.

Health

Medical facilities are limited. There are only two hospitals and these are on the capital island, Malé. Neither has a trauma unit. Although most resort islands are within easy reach of a general physician, many are several hours travel away from the hospital facilities on Malé. Many resort islands are more than an hour away from the nearest decompression chamber.

While in Maldives, sensible precautions should be taken to avoid sunburn and dehydration.

You should exercise normal precautions to avoid exposure to HIV/AIDS. For more general information on how to do this see HIV and AIDS.

You should seek medical advice before travelling to the Maldives and ensure that all appropriate vaccinations are up-to-date. For further information on vaccination requirements, health outbreaks and general disease protection and prevention you should visit the websites of the National Travel Heath Network and Centre (NaTHNaC) and NHS Scotland's Fit For Travel or call NHS Direct on 0845 46 47.

For more general health information see Travel Health.

Avian Influenza (Bird Flu)

There have been no reported cases of Avian Influenza (also known as Bird Flu) in Maldives during the current series of outbreaks. But the World Health Organisation (WHO) has confirmed cases elsewhere in the region.

You should read this advice in conjunction with Avian and Pandemic Influenza, which gives more detailed advice and information.

Natural disasters

Maldives was hit by the December 2004 tsunami. More than 90 people were killed. There was serious damage to a number of islands, including 19 resort islands. The large majority of resorts affected are now operating normally. See Tropical Cyclones.

General

Insurance

We recommend that you obtain comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. If you plan to go diving or engage in other water sports, you should check that your insurance policy covers these. You should check any exclusions, and that your policy covers you for all the activities you want to undertake. See Travel Insurance for more details.

If things do go wrong when you are overseas then this is how we can help.

The most common problems faced by visiting British nationals in Maldives are lost passports and swimming/diving related accidents.

Registering your presence

We recommend that all British nationals who are resident and/or working in Maldives register with the British High Commission in Colombo.

Consular Registration

Register with our LOCATE service to tell us when and where you are travelling abroad or where you live abroad so our consular and crisis staff can provide better assistance to you in an emergency. More information about registering with LOCATE can be found here.

Money

Island resorts in Maldives are generally expensive and you should bring sufficient funds. There are no cash machines and travellers' cheques are used infrequently. Major credit cards are accepted at most resorts and hotels. US dollars can be exchanged at the airport, banks or hotels.

British representation

There is no British diplomatic mission in Maldives. Enquiries before travel should be directed to the British High Commission in Sri Lanka.

If you need consular assistance while in Maldives please contact the British High Commission in Colombo on +94 11 2437336-43 (24 hours).

French Polynesia travel advice

Travel Summary

• There are confirmed human cases of the A (H1N1) virus (Swine Flu) in French Polynesia, including one death (source: the local authorities). The World Health Organisation (WHO) Pandemic Threat Alert Phase has been raised to Level 6. The WHO website at http://www.who.int/csr/disease/swineflu/en/index.html has further details. You should also monitor local media reports for any developments. The French Authorities advise that travellers in French Polynesia who think that they have flu symptoms should telephone "15" or contact a local General Practitioner for advice and assistance. Further information and advice on what to do if you are in French Polynesia and think you have flu symptoms can be found at: http://www.inpes.sante.fr/grippeAH1N1/pdf/voyageurs/FlyersArrivee-FR-UK 080509.pdf. There is a dedicated “Swine Flu” page on the FCO website. Guidance on Pandemic Flu is available on the UK Department of Health website at: www.dh.gov.uk.
  
  
• French Polynesia is a French Overseas Territory. There is currently no British diplomatic or consular representation. In the event of an emergency, please contact the British Embassy in Paris for assistance. See the General section of this advice for more details.
  
  
• There is a low threat from terrorism. But you should be aware of the global risk of indiscriminate terrorist attacks, which could be in public places, including those frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers.
  
  
• Although the risk from crime is also low, it does exist and you should take normal common-sense precautions. See the Crime section of the advice for more details.
  
  
• Many hundreds of British tourists visit French Polynesia each year. Most visits are trouble-free. We are not aware of any British nationals who required consular assistance in French Polynesia in 2007.
  
  
• Tropical storms including cyclones can occur between the months of November and April. See the Natural Disasters section of this advice and Tropical Cyclones for more details.
  
  
• We strongly recommend that you obtain comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling to French Polynesia. You should check any exclusions, and that your policy covers you for all the activities you want to undertake. See the General (Insurance) section of this advice and Travel Insurance for more details.

Safety and security

Terrorism

There is a low threat from terrorism. But you should be aware of the global risk of indiscriminate terrorist attacks, which could be in public places, including those frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers. For further information see Terrorism Abroad.

Crime

For general information see the Victims of Crime Abroad.

Entry requirements

Visas

French Polynesia is an Overseas Collective (Collectivité d'Outre-Mer) of France. If you are a British Citizen or British Subject with Right of Abode in the UK, you will not need a visa to enter French Polynesia. Other British passport holders should confirm the current entry requirements with the nearest French Diplomatic mission.

Passport validity

All British passport holders require a valid passport. There is no minimum passport validity requirement but you should ensure that your passport is valid for the proposed period of your stay.

Please note that as there is no British Diplomatic or Consular representation in French Polynesia, all applications to replace lost, stolen or expired passports must be made direct to the British Embassy in Paris. Contact details appear in the General Section of this advice.

Working

British nationals who wish to work in French Polynesia should make enquiries, prior to departure, at the nearest French Consulate.

Travelling with children

Single parents or other adults travelling alone with children should be aware that some countries require documentary evidence of parental responsibility before allowing lone parents to enter the country or, in some cases, before permitting the children to leave the country.

Health

There are confirmed human cases of the A (H1N1) virus (Swine Flu) in French Polynesia, including one death (source: the local authorities). The World Health Organisation (WHO) Pandemic Threat Alert Phase has been raised to Level 6. The WHO website at http://www.who.int/csr/disease/swineflu/en/index.html has further details. You should also monitor local media reports for any developments. The French Authorities advise that travellers in French Polynesia who think that they have flu symptoms should telephone "15" or contact a local General Practitioner for advice and assistance. Further information and advice on what to do if you are in French Polynesia and think you have flu symptoms can be found at: http://www.inpes.sante.fr/grippeAH1N1/pdf/voyageurs/FlyersArrivee-FR-UK 080509.pdf. There is a dedicated “Swine Flu” page on the FCO website. Guidance on Pandemic Flu is available on the UK Department of Health website at: www.dh.gov.uk.

The European Health Insurance Card (EHIC), which has replaced the E111 medical form, does not provide any health cover in French Polynesia.

British nationals planning a permanent move to French Polynesia, especially those who have not yet reached retirement age, should consult the UK Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) at the earliest opportunity to obtain advice on their longer-term entitlement as residents to health care provision under the French national system. Enquiries should be made to the DWP Overseas Medical Benefits help-line on 00 44 191 218 1999 which is open on Mondays to Fridays from 08.00 to 20.00 daily. Alternatively, information can be obtained direct from the English language service of the Caisse Primaire d’Assurance Maladie (French social security service) on 00 33 8 20 90 42 12 or CLEISS (the Helpdesk in France for international mobility and social security) on 00 33 1 45 26 33 4.

Dengue fever is common on French Polynesia.

Diving is a popular pastime in the Territory but you should be aware that the only decompression facility is located in Papeete and that in the event of an accident it might take some time to reach from some of the popular diving sites located on other islands.

You should exercise normal precautions to avoid exposure to HIV/AIDS. For more general information on how to do this see HIV and AIDS.

You should seek medical advice before travelling to French Polynesia and ensure that all appropriate vaccinations are up-to-date. For further information on vaccination requirements, health outbreaks and general disease protection and prevention you should visit the websites of the National Travel Heath Network and Centre NaTHNaC [opens a new website] and NHS Scotland's Fit For Travel [opens a new website] or call NHS Direct on 0845 46 47.

For more general health information see Travel Health.

Natural disasters

Earthquakes

French Polynesia is located in an active earthquake area.

Tropical Storms

Tropicalstorms including cyclones can occur between the months of November andApril. You should monitor local and international weather updates fromthe World Meteorological Organisation [opens a new website]. You can also access http://www.nhc.noaa.gov. For more general information see Tropical Cyclones.

General

Insurance

We strongly recommend that you obtain comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling to French Polynesia. You should check any exclusions, and that your policy covers you for the activities you want to undertake. See Travel Insurance for more details.

If things do go wrong when you are overseas, see how we can help.

Consular assistance

There is currently no resident British Diplomatic or Consular Mission in French Polynesia. In case of emergency, please contact the British Embassy Paris. Details are below.

Consular Registration

Register with our LOCATE service to tell us when and where you are travelling abroad or where you live abroad so our consular and crisis staff can provide better assistance to you in an emergency. More information about registering with LOCATE can be found here [opens a new website].

Money

If you intend to use a credit card during your stay, you should be aware that only Visa, Mastercard, Amex, Diners and JCP (Japan) are widely accepted in French Polynesia. Holders of other cards may encounter difficulties in obtaining cash and paying for goods.

New Zealand travel advice

Travel Summary

• There have been reports of confirmed human cases of A (H1N1) - Swine Flu in New Zealand. You can check for updates on the number of cases and their location through New Zealand's Ministry of Health Swine Flu update site: http://www.moh.govt.nz/moh.nsf/indexmh/mexican-swine-influenza-update-270409. The World Health Organisation (WHO) has raised its Pandemic Threat Alert Phase to Level 6. The WHO website at http://www.who.int/csr/disease/swineflu/en/index.html has further details. You should monitor local media reports for any developments and advice. New Zealand's national health authorities are monitoring passengers from incoming flights originating in North America and screening any travellers who have recently been in Mexico or the United States. Any persons exhibiting flu-like symptoms are being diagnosed and offered advice and opportunities for isolation and treatment. There is a dedicated Swine Flu page on the FCO website: http://www.fco.gov.uk/en/travelling-and-living-overseas/swine-flu. Guidance on Pandemic Flu can be obtained on the UK Department of Health website at www.dh.gov.uk.
  
  
• There is no British consular representation on the Cook Islands, or the islands of Niue and Tokelau. See the General section of this advice for more details.
  
  
• If you are visiting remote areas, you should ensure that your journey details are made known to local authorities or friends/relatives before setting out. Weather conditions can quickly become treacherous, especially in winter.
  
  
• Motor insurance is not a legal requirement in New Zealand. Therefore, even though the UK has a reciprocal Healthcare Agreement with New Zealand, private accident insurance is recommended. This is because New Zealand law has removed the right of accident victims to sue a third party in the event of an accident. See the Road Travel section of this advice for more details.
  
  
• There is a low threat from terrorism in New Zealand. But you should be aware of the global risk of terrorist attacks which could be in public places, including those frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers.
  
  
• Around 300,000 British nationals visit New Zealand each year (source: Statistics New Zealand). Most visits are trouble-free. The main types of incident for which British nationals required consular assistance in New Zealand in 2007 were: replacing lost or stolen passports (over 630 cases); hospitalisations and deaths, mainly as a result of outdoor activities (over 50 cases); and arrests, for a variety of offences (28 cases).
  
  
• We recommend that you obtain comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. New Zeland offers an extensive range of extreme activities and if you intend to participate in activities eg: bungee jumping, water boarding or white water rafting, you should ensure that your travel insurance covers these types of activities. You should check any exclusions, and that your policy covers you for all the activities you want to undertake. See the General (Insurance) section of this advice and Travel Insurance for more details.

Safety and security

Terrorism

There is a low threat from terrorism. But you should be aware of the global risk of indiscriminate terrorist attacks which could be in public places including those frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers. For further information see Terrorism Abroad.

Crime

Pickpocketing and other street crime occur in major urban areas. Reports of thefts from unattended vehicles, especially hire cars/camper vans in major tourist areas (eg the Coromandel peninsula, Rotorua and Queenstown) are on the increase. There has also been an increase in the number of thefts from hotel/motel rooms in some tourist areas.

Do not leave possessions in unattended vehicles even if out of sight in a locked boot. Do not leave valuables in hotel/motel rooms, but use safe boxes when available. Keep passports, travellers' cheques, credit cards etc separate.

Political Situation

New Zealand Country Profile

Local Travel

There have been a number of tragic accidents involving British visitors, these also include extreme sporting accidents. If you intend to participate in extreme sports you should check that the company is well established in the industry and your insurance covers you. If you intend visiting remote areas, you should check with local tourist authorities for advice before setting out. You should ensure that you register your details with a Visitor Information Centre or family or friends. Weather conditions can quickly become treacherous in some areas and you should keep yourself informed of regional weather forecasts.

Road Travel

Whilst road conditions are generally good in New Zealand, it takes a little while to get used to local driving conditions.

In 2007 there were 422 road deaths in New Zealand (source: DfT). This equates to 10.0 road deaths per 100,000 of population and compares to the UK average of 5.0 road deaths per 100,000 of population in 2007.

You are advised to read a copy of the Road Code (the official guide to traffic rules and traffic safety) before driving. Particular attention should be given to the section covering the right of way rules, which are different from other countries. UK driving licences are valid for use for a maximum of 12 months.

Motor insurance is not a legal requirement in New Zealand. Therefore, even though the UK has a reciprocal Healthcare Agreement with New Zealand, private accident insurance is recommended. This is because New Zealand law has removed the right of accident victims to sue a third party in the event of an accident. Instead the Accident Compensation Commission (ACC) helps pay for your care if you are injured as the result of an accident. However, the ACC only covers the cost of treatment in New Zealand and delayed travel or loss of income in a third country is not covered.

For further information see Driving Abroad.

Local laws and customs

The importation of illegal drugs is punishable by up to 8 - 12 years' imprisonment.

New Zealand has an established tradition of tolerance towards homosexuality, but there are still isolated incidents of homophobic related crimes. Gay and lesbian travellers should be aware of local sensitivities, particularly when visiting rural areas.

Quarantine Procedures

New Zealand has very strict bio-security regulations. It is illegal to import most foodstuffs (meat and meat products, honey, fruit, dairy produce etc) and strict penalties are handed out to those breaking these rules. You may also need to take care when importing wood products, golf clubs and shoes (may have soil and dirt attached), wellington boots (for the same reason) and items made from animal skin (eg crocodile handbags). The immigration arrivals card has full details.

If in doubt, declare possibly illegal possessions to a Ministry of Agriculture official or dump them in one of the bins available at the airport.

Failure to comply with these regulations can result in a heavy fine.

As a result of these quarantine procedures, you should expect some delay on arrival.

For more general information for different types of travellers see Travel Advice Relevant to You.

Entry requirements

Visas

New Zealand’s immigration rules are strict, particularly in the areas of employment. Anyone wishing to work requires a visa allowing employment. British passport holders can enter New Zealand as a visitor for up to 6 months on arrival without a visa, provided they can satisfy an Immigration Officer that they meet the requirements of the Rules. Visitors must have an onward ticket. For further information before travelling on exactly what is required at immigration, please contact the New Zealand High Commission in London.

Passport validity

You should ensure that your passport is valid one month beyond the date of expiry of your visa. If you intend to stay in New Zealand as a visitor you are entitled to a six month stay visa-free but should ensure that your passport is valid for one month beyond the date of your visa-free stay. Passports are currently being renewed only at the British High Commission in Wellington.

Travelling with children

Single parents or other adults travelling alone with children should be aware that some countries require documentary evidence of parental responsibility before allowing lone parents to enter the country or, in some cases, before permitting the children to leave the country.

Health

There are reports of confirmed human cases of Swine Flu in New Zealand. You can check for updates on the number of cases and their location through New Zealand's Ministry of Health Swine Flu update site: http://www.moh.govt.nz/moh.nsf/indexmh/mexican-swine-influenza-update-270409. You should monitor local media reports for any developments and advice. New Zealand’s national health authorities are monitoring passengers from incoming flights originating in North America and screening any travellers who have recently been in Mexico or the United States. Any persons exhibiting flu-like symptoms are being diagnosed and offered advice and opportunities for isolation and treatment. There is a dedicated Swine Flu page on the FCO website: http://www.fco.gov.uk/en/travelling-and-living-overseas/swine-flu. The World Health Organisation (WHO) has raised its Pandemic Threat Alert Phase to Level 6. The WHO website at: http://www.who.int/csr/disease/swineflu/en/index.html has further details. Guidance on Pandemic Flu can be obtained on the UK Department of Health website at www.dh.gov.uk.

State medical facilities in New Zealand are excellent and there is a stronger emphasis on preventative medicine than in the UK. Standards of hospital, medical and dental treatment in New Zealand are comparable to those in the UK. There is a reciprocal agreement between Britain and New Zealand to enable citizens of either country to enjoy (subject to certain conditions) the benefits of the National Health Services of the other country if permanently or temporarily resident.

Due to its southerly position, the ozone layer over New Zealand is thinner than elsewhere and burn times are shorter than in the UK. During the summer, hats should be worn when outdoors and a high factor sun block applied.

Research has shown that asthma sufferers may be more at risk of an attack in New Zealand and sufferers should be suitably prepared.

In the 2008 Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic the UNAIDS/WHO Working Group estimated that around 1,400 adults aged 15 or over in New Zealand were living with HIV; the prevalence rate was estimated at around 0.1% of the adult population. This compares to the prevalence rate in adults in the UK of around 0.2%. You should exercise normal precautions to avoid exposure to HIV/AIDS. For more general information on how to do this see the HIV and AIDS.

You should seek medical advice before travelling to New Zealand and ensure that all appropriate vaccinations are up to date. NHS Direct (0845 46 47) can provide you with advice on the vaccination requirements for New Zealand.

For further information on endemic diseases, health outbreaks and vaccination requirements, health outbreaks for New Zealand you should check the websites of the National Travel Heath Network and Centre (NaTHNaC) or NHS Scotland's Fit For Travel.

For more general health information see the Travel Health and for food/drink hygiene see Eat and Drink Safely.

Natural disasters

New Zealand is located in a seismic zone and is subject to earthquakes. You should follow the advice of local authorities in the event of a natural disaster.

The most recent earthquake registered was on 15 July 2009 and measured 7.8. While this was a significant size, it was centred in an uninhabited and remote part of New Zealand rarely visited by tourists and no appreciable damage was done. On 20 December 2007 a magnitude 6.8 earthquake affected Gisborne on the east coast of the North Island. There were no deaths reported.

General

Insurance

We recommend that you obtain appropriate comprehensive medical and travel insurance before travelling. If you intend to participate in adventure activities, such as bungee jumping, water boarding, white water rafting etc, you should ensure that your travel insurance covers these types of activities. You should check any exclusions, and that your policy covers you for all the activities you want to undertake. See Travel Insurance for more details.

If things do go wrong when you are overseas then this is how we can help.

Consular Assistance

Routine consular matters are covered by The British High Commission in Wellington.

Auckland is primarily a trade office but can offer limited consular assistance in an emergency.

British Consulate-General, Level 17/151 Queen Street, Auckland1; (tel: +64 9 303 2973; fax: +64 9 303 1836); www.uktradeinvest.co.nz/

In case of emergency in the South Island, contact Mr David Morrell, PO Box 13292
Christchurch 8031, tel: (+64) (03) 332 5535.

Registration

Register with our LOCATE service to tell us when and where you are travelling abroad or where you live abroad so our consular and crisis staff can provide better assistance to you in an emergency. More information about registering with LOCATE can be found here.

The Cook Islands

Most visits to the Cook Islands are trouble-free. You should check that local water sports and tour operators have adequate insurance. The level of serious crime is low, but incidents of petty theft do occur. You should not leave your belongings unattended and should use hotel safes for passports and valuables.

Health

Medical facilities are limited and therefore medical evacuation by air ambulance may be necessary. We recommend that you obtain comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. In the event of a medical emergency, evacuation to mainland New Zealand is likely to be the only option for treatment, and insurance policies should cover this eventuality.

Between October 2006 and 15 May 2007, 1383 cases of Dengue Fever were reported, a large number of which were on Raratonga. As at June 2007 the Dengue fever risk is said to be low. For more information on the disease, please consult the World Health Organisation's Dengue fact sheet (under ‘health topics’) at the following website: http://www.who.int/topics/dengue/en/

You are advised to check with local visitor’s bureaux on local customs/courtesies.

There is no resident British Diplomatic Mission in The Cook Islands and currently no Honorary Consul in the Cook Islands. British citizens needing assistance should contact the New Zealand High Commission:

Address 1st floor, Philatelic Bureau Building, Takuvaine Road, Avarua, Rarotonga, Cook Islands
Postal Address PO Box 21, Rarotonga, Cook Islands
Telephone +682 22 201 Fax +682 21 241
Email: nzhcraro@oyster.net.ck

Routine consular matters are covered by The British High Commission in Wellington.

Niue and Tokelau

Most visits to the islands of Niue and Tokelau are trouble-free.

You are advised to check with local visitor’s bureaux on local customs/courtesies.

There is no resident British Diplomatic Mission in either Niue or Tokelau.

Medical facilities are limited and therefore medical evacuation by air ambulance may be necessary. We recommend that you obtain comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. In the event of a medical emergency, evacuation to mainland New Zealand is likely to be the only option for treatment, and insurance policies should cover this eventuality.

In case of emergency in Niue contact:

The Hon Sandra Lee

New Zealand High Commissioner

Tapeu

Alofi

P O Box 78

NIUE

Tel + 683 4022; Fax + 683 4173

Office Hours: Monday to Friday 0730 to1200hrs, 1300 to 1600hrs

In case of emergency in Tokelau contact:

The Honorary British Consul in Samoa
Dr Stephen Rogers
PO Box 1953, Apia

Telephone: (685) 27123
Mobile: (685) 7733562
E-mail: rogerss58@yahoo.co.nz

Routine consular matters are covered by The British High Commission in Wellington.

Sri Lanka travel advice

Travel Summary

• We advise against all travel to the north of Sri Lanka. This includes all areas north of the A12 road connecting Puttalam in the west with Trincomalee in the east. It does not include Anuradhapura or the spit of land to Kalpitiya west of Puttalam.
  
  
• We advise against all but essential travel to most parts of eastern Sri Lanka, including the districts of Batticaloa (all areas), Trincomalee (rural areas), and Ampara (north and eastern areas). We do not advise against travel to the following areas in the east: Trincomalee Town, including the A6 road corridor to Trincomalee; Block One of Yala National Park; areas of Ampara District south of the A4 road including Arugam Bay; areas of Ampara District, west of the A25 and A27 roads.
  
  
• The conflict between the Government and the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE, or “Tamil Tigers”) ended in May 2009. All territory in Sri Lanka is now under Government control. However, politically-motivated violence, abductions and criminality persist throughout the country, particularly in the north and east. The Government maintains its State of Emergency, under which it has extensive anti-terrorism powers. Heightened security measures including checkpoints are expected to remain throughout the country. Always carry formal photographic identification with you. Detentions do occur, particularly of people of Tamil ethnicity. If you are detained, you should ask the authorities to contact the British High Commission.
  
  
• The end of the military conflict has seen an upsurge of nationalism in Sri Lanka. As a result, anti-Western (particularly anti-British) rhetoric has increased, including from senior Government figures. This has led to violent protests against the British High Commission and other diplomatic premises. Although no protests have so far been directed at the British community more generally, you should be vigilant and avoid demonstrations.
  
  
• The World Health Organisation (WHO) has raised its Pandemic Threat Alert Phase to Level 6. The WHO website at: www.who.int/csr/disease/swineflu/en/index.html as further details. You should also monitor local media reports for any developments and advice. There is a dedicated Swine Flu page on the FCO website: http://www.fco.gov.uk/en/travelling-and-living-overseas/swine-flu . Guidance on Pandemic Flu can be obtained on the UK Department of Health website at www.dh.gov.uk .
  
  
• The Government of Sri Lanka has introduced surveillance measures at Katunayake (Bandaranayake) International Airport. On arrival in Sri Lanka travellers from affected countries (including the UK) should be prepared to be asked questions or be checked for symptoms by medical staff. Travellers suspected of having A (H1N1) will be admitted to the Infectious Diseases Hospital (IDH) in Angoda for compulsory quarantine, testing and treatment. Travellers should be aware that transfer from the IDH to a more modern and better equipped private facility will not be permitted for those with suspected or confirmed H1N1. Travellers should consult their healthcare provider before travelling to Sri Lanka.
  
  
• There is a high threat from terrorism in Sri Lanka. Although foreign tourists and visitors have not been targeted in the past, attacks have occurred in places frequented by foreigners. Attacks have continued in 2009 and have affected a variety of targets including government and military sites and public gatherings. Although the LTTE has suffered a military defeat further terrorist attacks may occur. See the Terrorism section of this advice for more details.
  
  
• The majority of visits are incident free, although there are an increasing number of incidents of credit card fraud, road accidents and drownings. You should wear a seatbelt when travelling by road and use credit or debit cards only in reputable establishments (e.g. major hotels). Take local advice before bathing in the sea. A number of tropical diseases are also prevalent, including dengue fever, Chikungunya and rat fever (Leptospirosis). Cases of dengue fever in particular have risen sharply in recent months.
  
  
• About 94,000 British nationals visit Sri Lanka each year (source: Sri Lanka tourism board). The main types of incident for which British nationals required consular assistance in 2008 were: replacing lost or stolen passports; deaths, mostly from natural causes; and arrests or detentions.
  
  
• We recommend that you obtain comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. You should check any exclusions, and that your policy covers you for all the activities you want to undertake. See the General (Insurance) page of this advice and the Travel Insurance page of the FCO website for more details. We also recommend that British nationals resident and/or working in Sri Lanka, or visiting for over one month, should register with the British High Commission in Colombo.

Safety and security

Terrorism

There is a high threat from terrorism in Sri Lanka. Attacks could be indiscriminate, including in places frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers. For more general information see the Terrorism Abroad page of the FCO website.

The conflict between the Government and the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE, commonly known as the “Tamil Tigers”) ended in May 2009. The LTTE has traditionally combined guerrilla warfare with terrorist attacks on government and civilian targets. Although the military conflict has ended the LTTE is likely to retain some capability to mount terrorist attacks.

Although the conflict is over, the Government has extended the State of Emergency, under which it has extensive anti-terrorism powers. Heightened levels of security (e.g. checkpoints, road blocks) are therefore likely to be maintained for the foreseeable future. You should exercise a high level of vigilance. The risk for the most part is one of being caught in the wrong place at the wrong time. In order to minimise this, you should avoid military, government and paramilitary locations. Always carry formal photographic identification with you. Stop and show your ID when asked to do so. If you are detained, you should ask the authorities to contact the British High Commission.

Fatal attacks have occurred throughout the country, including Colombo and other areas frequented by foreigners. Since the beginning of 2009 at least 50 civilians have been killed in terrorist attacks across Sri Lanka. Most attacks have been directed against Government and military targets though a number have been focussed on civilian targets such as crowded public places, public transport and market areas. Some of the most significant recent attacks include:

• On 10 March 2009 a suicide bomb attack at a political gathering in Akuressa, near Matara, resulted in 14 deaths and a number of injuries.
  
• On 21 February 2009 21 civilians were shot dead in a village in rural Ampara district.
  
• On 20 February 2009 an LTTE air raid on military targets in Colombo resulted in four deaths and injured a further 12.
  
• On 9 February 2009 a suicide bomb attack in an IDP centre in Mullaithivu district killed eight civilians and 20 soldiers.
  
• On 2 January 2009 a suicide bomb attack near the headquarters of the Sri Lankan Air Force in Colombo resulted in three deaths and injured a further six.
  
  

Crime

Credit card fraud is the most common type of crime affecting visitors. It is advisable to use cash wherever possible and to use ATMs attached to banks or major hotels. Do not let your credit card leave your sight when you use it. Some travellers experience problems using their credit / debit cards on arrival in Sri Lanka when their banks’ automated fraud protection system blocks transactions. It may be useful to inform your bank in advance of your intended travel arrangements. If your card is blocked, you will need to contact your bank to re-activate it. There are plenty of money changers in tourist areas if you want to change cash.

Violent crimes against foreigners are relatively infrequent, although there have been reports of sexual offences and muggings. When travelling around Sri Lanka, you should make arrangements through reputable travel companies (such as those identified in your guidebook or local listings information) and exercise appropriate caution. Women should take particular care when travelling alone and carry personal alarms. For more general inforamtion see Rape and Sexual Assault Abroad.

There has been an increase in the number of reported thefts from hotels and guesthouses. You should take sensible precautions to safeguard your valuables, especially passports and money.

For more general information see Victims of Crime Abroad.

Political Situation

As stated in the Summary, the conflict between the Government and the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) ended in May 2009.

Travellers should note that the end of the military conflict has seen an upsurge of nationalism in Sri Lanka. As a result, anti-Western (particularly anti-British) rhetoric has increased, including from senior Government figures. This has led to violent protests against the British High Commission and other diplomatic premises. Although no protests have so far been directed at the British community more generally, you should be vigilant and avoid demonstrations.

There have been a number of “hartals” (widely enforced general strikes) and curfews, particularly in the north and east. You should avoid political gatherings or demonstrations. You should follow local news and maintain a high state of vigilance during such events

Foreign nationals have been detained by the police after taking photographs of buildings or vehicles used by VIPs. These include numerous sites in central Colombo. Use of video and/or photography is prohibited near military bases and government buildings.

Local Travel

We advise against all travel to the north of Sri Lanka. The Government has recently concluded an intense military campaign against the LTTE in the north. Parts of this area are heavily land-mined and it is possible that pockets of LTTE cadres remain. Violence could break out in these areas with little or no warning. The High Commission is very limited in the assistance it can offer visitors to this area. For the purposes of this travel advice we consider the north to be all areas north of the A12 road (which runs from Puttalam in the west to Trincomalee in the east). This includes the Jaffna peninsula, but does not include Anuradhapura or the spit of land to Kalpitiya west of Puttalam.

We advise against all but essential travel to the eastern Sri Lankan districts of Batticaloa, Trincomalee, and Ampara. The security situation across the east is volatile. Violent incidents and paramilitary activity are frequently reported, especially at night. This includes incidents of shootings, abduction, and civil unrest. Foreigners have not previously been targeted, but there is a risk that British nationals could become involved in an incident through being in the wrong place at the wrong time. British Nationals of Sri Lankan origin or descent should exercise particular caution.

Travellers should note that we do not advise against travel to the following areas in the east: Trincomalee Town, including the A6 road corridor to Trincomalee; areas of Ampara District south of the A4 road, including Arugam Bay; areas of Ampara District, west of the A25 and A27 roads.

We do not advise against travel to the Yala National Park, but you should ensure that any visit is on an officially approved tour that visits only “Block one” of the park, (in practice, most organised tours only visit this area). A number of security incidents have occurred since 2007 in “Block two” to “Block five” of the Yala National Park (the outlying areas of the park) and these areas remain closed to visitors. You should not attempt to visit Blocks Two - Five.

Many rural areas in the north and east are heavily land-mined. Always obey signs warning about the danger from land-mines and do not step off main roads.

Road Travel

You need an international driving licence and a Sri Lankan recognition permit to drive in Sri Lanka. You can obtain a recognition permit at the AA in Colombo. A British licence or an international licence alone will not suffice. Erratic driving is common and as a result, road accidents are frequent. Pedestrians, animals, and a range of moving objects often appear in the road without warning. Vehicles do not stop at pedestrian crossings. Always wear a seatbelt. Be particularly careful when overtaking and when overtaking vehicles are coming towards you. If you drive, make sure you are comprehensively insured. Driving at night outside Colombo and driving by motorbike are particularly hazardous. If you have a collision, stay at the site of the accident with your vehicle as long as it is safe to do so. If it is not safe or if you feel threatened, report to the local police station.

Security checkpoints and roadblocks are common throughout Sri Lanka. Pay attention when passing through them, and always obey the instructions of the police/army on duty. In particular, stop if asked to do so. There have been cases where security forces have opened fire on vehicles that do not stop when asked. Roads around Government and military sites in Colombo are regularly closed for security reasons (e.g. for VIP convoys), so you should allow extra time for your journey if passing through these areas

Buses are notorious for driving fast and rarely giving way. They are often poorly maintained. A number of serious bus accidents have been reported over recent months. See also the Terrorism section of this advice for information on fatal terrorist attacks on public transport.

Taxis and hire cars are inexpensive in Colombo and tourist areas. Motorised rickshaws (tuk-tuks) are readily available for hire in towns and villages. Agree a price before you travel. Most drivers are reliable, although there have been reports of harassment, particularly of lone female travellers at night. You should exercise caution and change to a different rickshaw if you have any concerns about the driver or standard of driving.

For further information see Driving Abroad .

Rail Travel

There have been a number of terrorist attacks against trains over recent years. There have also been a number of derailments affecting both tourist and commuter trains.
See also the Terrorism section of this advice for information on fatal terrorist attacks on public transport.

Sea Travel

Few tourists arrive in Sri Lanka by sea. Entry into Sri Lankan waters, at any point, requires prior permission.

There have been attacks against ships in and around Sri Lankan waters. Mariners are advised to take appropriate precautions. The coastline and adjacent territorial sea of the Trincomalee, Mullaittivu, Jaffna, Kilinochchi and Mannar administrative districts in the north and east have been declared restricted zones by the Sri Lankan authorities and should be avoided. The Sri Lankan navy has fired on unauthorised ships in these areas.

For more general information see River and Sea Safety.

Local laws and customs

You are subject to local laws in Sri Lanka and violating them may result in a jail sentence.

There are severe penalties for all drug offences and crimes related to the abuse of children. In some circumstances detainees can be held without charge, indefinitely and convicted offenders may face lengthy jail sentences.

Same sex relations are illegal.

Nude or topless sunbathing is generally not allowed.

Although Sri Lankan attitudes to informal European styles of dress are generally relaxed. Women travelling alone, especially after dark, may be made to feel uncomfortable if not dressed modestly. You should consider religious and other sensibilities. Do not enter a Buddhist temple wearing headgear or with bare legs or shoulders and always remove footwear. You should avoid posing for photographs standing in front of a statue of Buddha.

You can be fined if you ignore instructions not to smoke or drink in certain public areas.

Security checkpoints are common. You must carry a form of official photographic identification on you at all times.

Alcohol and meat are not usually for sale on religious holidays.

For more general information for different types of travellers see Travel Advice Relevant to You

Entry requirements

Visas

Visas are required for trips to Sri Lanka. British Nationals receive a 30 day visit visa, free of charge, on arrival. All other visas, including for those undertaking voluntary activity and paid or unpaid work, should be obtained at a Sri Lankan High Commission or Embassy before you travel. You should contact your nearest Sri Lankan diplomatic representation for full details.

Passport validity

Your passport should be valid for at least six months beyond the end of your intended stay.

Health

Emergency medical treatment in Sri Lanka is not easily available outside main cities, and you may have to be brought to Colombo for treatment. Medical facilities are not always of a standard expected in the UK, particularly outside Colombo. Treatment in private hospitals can be expensive and the options for repatriation to the UK or neighbouring countries in an emergency are limited and very expensive.

Various mosquito borne diseases, such as Dengue fever, Chikungunya and Malaria are common to Sri Lanka. The number of cases of dengue fever in particular have risen sharply so far this year. You are also advised to avoid stray animals, as rabies is also prevalent. There was a confirmed outbreak of Leptospirosis (rat fever) in 2008.

In the 2006 Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic the UNAIDS/WHO Working Group estimated that around 5,000 adults aged 15 or over in Sri Lanka were living with HIV; the prevalence rate was estimated at less than 0.1% of the adult population. This compares to the prevalence rate in adults in the UK of around 0.2%. You should exercise normal precautions to avoid exposure to HIV/AIDS. For more general information on how to do this see HIV and AIDS.

A (H1N1) - Swine Flu

The World Health Organisation (WHO) has raised its Pandemic Threat Alert Phase to Level 6. The WHO website at: www.who.int/csr/disease/swineflu/en/index.html as further details. You should also monitor local media reports for any developments and advice. There is a dedicated Swine Flu page on the FCO website: http://www.fco.gov.uk/en/travelling-and-living-overseas/swine-flu. Guidance on Pandemic Flu can be obtained on the UK Department of Health website at http://www.dh.gov.uk.

The Government of Sri Lanka has introduced surveillance measures at Katunayake (Bandaranayake) International Airport. On arrival in Sri Lanka travellers from affected countries (including the UK) should be prepared to be asked questions or be checked for symptoms by medical staff. Travellers suspected of having A (H1N1) will be admitted to the Infectious Diseases Hospital (IDH) in Angoda for compulsory quarantine, testing and treatment. Travellers should be aware that transfer from the IDH to a more modern and better equipped private facility will not be permitted for those with suspected or confirmed H1N1. Travellers should consult their healthcare provider before travelling to Sri Lanka.

Avian Influenza (Bird Flu)

There have been no reported cases of Avian Influenza (also known as Bird Flu) in Sri Lanka during the current series of outbreaks. But the World Health Organisation (WHO) has confirmed cases elsewhere in the region. You should read this advice in conjunction with Avian and Pandemic Influenza, which gives more detailed advice and information.

You should seek medical advice before travelling to Sri Lanka and ensure that all appropriate vaccinations are up-to-date. For further information on vaccination requirements, health outbreaks and general disease protection and prevention you should visit the websites of the National Travel Heath Network and Centre (NaTHNaC) and NHS Scotland's Fit For Travel or call NHS Direct on 0845 46 47.

For more general health information see Travel Health.

Natural disasters

Monsoon rains have caused brief but swift flooding in many places in Sri Lanka, including in October 2008. These floods have caused widespread displacement of people, injuries and occasionally deaths. You should seek advice about travelling conditions during the monsoons.

General

Insurance

We recommend that you obtain comprehensive medical insurance before travelling. You should check any exclusions, and that your policy covers you for all the activities you want to undertake. See Travel Insurance for more details.

If things do go wrong when you are overseas then this is How We Can Help.

Consular Registration

Register with our LOCATE service to tell us when and where you are travelling abroad or where you live abroad so our consular and crisis staff can provide better assistance to you in an emergency. More information about registering with LOCATE can be found here.

ID

You must be able to show some form of official identification if requested by the security or police authorities.

Sea bathing

There are dangerous undercurrents and strong riptides in many coastal areas of Sri Lanka. A number of cases of drowning of foreign nationals have occurred in recent months. You should follow local advice, e.g. from your hotel, before bathing in the sea.

Money

You cannot change Scottish or Northern Irish bank notes in Sri Lanka. Most major banks will change US dollar travellers’ cheques as well as allow Visa and Mastercard cash withdrawals. There are (ATMs) in major cities but some do not accept international cards. (See also information above about credit card fraud.)