Martinique travel advice

This advice has been reviewed and reissued with an amendment to the Summary and Health section (Swine Flu). The overall level of the advice has not changed.

Travel Summary

• There are confirmed human cases of the A(H1N1) virus (Swine Flu) in Martinique. The World Health Organisation (WHO) has raised its pandemic threat alert Phase to Level 5. The WHO website has further details. You should also monitor local media reports for any developments and advice. The French Authorities advise that travellers in Martinique who think that they have flu symptoms should telephone "15" or contact a local General Practitioner for advice and assistance. Further information and advice on what to do if you are in Martinique and think you have flu symptoms. See our swine flu page. Guidance on Pandemic Flu can be obtained on the UK Department of Health website at www.dh.gov.uk.
  
  
• Several thousand British nationals visit Martinique each year; most visits are trouble-free. The main type of incident for which British nationals required consular assistance in Martinique in 2007 was dealing with arrests or detentions, mainly for drugs offences.
  
  
• The hurricane season in Martinique normally runs from June to November. Occasional earth tremors also occur. See the Natural Disasters section of this advice and Tropical cyclones for more information.
  
  
• There is a low threat from terrorism. But you should be aware of the global risk of indiscriminate terrorist attacks, which could be in public areas, including those frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers.
  
  
• We strongly recommend that you obtain comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling to Martinique. You should check any exclusions, and that your policy covers you for all the activities you want to undertake. See General (Insurance) section of this advice and Travel Insurance for more details.

Safety and security

Terrorism

There is a low threat from terrorism. But you should be aware of the global risk of indiscriminate terrorist attacks, which could be in public places, including those frequented by expatriates and foreign nationals.

For more general information see Terrorism Abroad.

Crime

You should take sensible precautions and avoid isolated areas, including beaches, after dark. Do not carry large amounts of cash or jewellery. Avoid carrying your passports, credit cards and valuables in the same place, and where possible, these should be left in the safety deposit boxes and hotel safes.

For more general information see Victims of Crime Abroad.

Local laws and customs

For more general information for different types of travellers see Your trip.

Entry requirements

Martinique is an Overseas Département of France (départements d’outre-mer). If your passport describes you as a British Citizen or British Subject with Right of Abode in the United Kingdom, you will not need a visa to enter. Other British passport holders should confirm the current entry requirements with the nearest French Diplomatic mission. All British passport holders require a valid passport. There is no minimum passport validity requirement but you should ensure that your passport is valid for the proposed period of your stay.

Single parents or other adults travelling alone with children should be aware that some countries require documentary evidence of parental responsibility before allowing lone parents to enter the country or, in some cases, before permitting the children to leave the country. For further information on exactly what will be required at immigration please contact the French Embassy in London.

Health

There are confirmed human cases of the A(H1N1) virus (Swine Flu) in Martinique. The World Health Organisation (WHO) has raised its pandemic threat alert Phase to Level 5. The WHO website has further details. You should also monitor local media reports for any developments and advice. The French Authorities advise that travellers in Martinique who think that they have flu symptoms should telephone "15" or contact a local General Practitioner for advice and assistance. Further information and advice on what to do if you are in Martinique and think you have flu symptoms. See our swine flu page. Guidance on Pandemic Flu can be obtained on the UK Department of Health website.

General health care facilities, including emergency services in health service general hospitals, and the availability of doctors (GPs) in Martinique, are very good and of an equivalent standard to those found in mainland France. Specialist treatment is also available.

You should obtain a European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) before leaving the UK. The EHIC is not a substitute for medical and travel insurance, but entitles you to emergency medical treatment on the same terms as nationals of Martinique. It also does not cover you for medical repatriation, on-going medical treatment or treatment of a non-urgent nature. For more general information see EHIC.

The EHIC provides emergency health cover for treatment in Martinique by the French state health service for which you will have to pay but for which you will be able to claim back up to 70% of the costs on your return to the UK. Visitors travelling (or being air lifted) to Martinique from other non-French islands specifically for medical treatment should be aware that such treatment will not necessarily be covered.

British nationals planning a permanent move to Martinique, especially those who have not yet reached retirement age, should consult the UK Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) at the earliest opportunity to obtain advice on their longer-term entitlement as residents to health care provision under the French national system. Enquiries should be made to the DWP Overseas Medical Benefits help-line on 00 44 191 218 1999 which is open on Mondays to Fridays from 08.00 to 20.00 daily. Alternatively, information can be obtained direct from the English language service of the Caisse Primaire d’Assurance Maladie (French social security service) on 00 33 8 20 90 42 12 or CLEISS (the Helpdesk in France for international mobility and social security) on 00 33 1 45 26 33 4. Information is also available on the website of the British Embassy in France at: http://ukinfrance.fco.gov.uk.

You should exercise normal precautions to avoid exposure to HIV/AIDS. For more general information on how to do this see HIV and AIDS.

You should seek medical advice before travelling to Martinique and ensure that all appropriate vaccinations are up-to-date. For further information on vaccination requirements, health outbreaks and general disease protection and prevention you should visit the websites of the National Travel Heath Network and Centre (NaTHNaC) and NHS Scotland’s Fit for Travel or call NHS Direct on 0845 46 47.

For more general health information see Travel Health.

Natural disasters

The hurricane season in Martinique normally runs from June to November. You should monitor local and international weather updates from the World Meteorological Organisation. You can also access the US National Hurricane Centre website for updates. For more general information see Tropical cyclone.

Martinique has endured occasional earth tremors, but they rarely result in any damage. The Montagne Pelée volcano is dormant; it is monitored by a local observatory and there would be warning well in advance from the local authorities of any imminent volcanic activity.

General

Insurance

We strongly recommend that you obtain comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. You should check any exclusions, and that your policy covers you for all the activities you want to undertake. For more general information see Travel Insurance.

If things do go wrong when you are oversees then this is How We Can Help.

Registration

Register with our LOCATE service to tell us when and where you are travelling abroad or where you live abroad so our consular and crisis staff can provide better assistance to you in an emergency.

• More information about registering with LOCATE.

British representation

There is no resident British Diplomatic Mission in Martinique. In case of emergency, contact the British Embassy in Paris (tel: 00 33 1 44 51 31 00). For routine matters, contact the Honorary British Consul in Martinique, 96 Route du Phare, 97200 Fort-de-France, Martinique; (tel: 00 596 596 618 892; fax: 00 596 596 613 389).

Contact Details

Office Address: 18bis rue d'Anjou, 75008 Paris
Postal Address: British Embassy, BP111-08, 75363 Paris CEDEX 08
Telephone: (33) 1 44 51 31 00
Facsimile: (33) 1 44 51 31 27 Consular
E-mail: public.paris@fco.gov.uk
Website: UK in France

Office Hours: GMT Mon - Fri: 0830-1130 / 1330-1530
Local Time: Mon - Fri: 0930-1230 / 1430-1630

Jamaica travel advice

This advice has been reviewed and reissued with amendments to the summary (consular assistance figures). The overall level of the advice has not changed.

Travel Summary

• There are confirmed human cases of the H1N1 virus - (swine flu) in Jamaica, including reports of one death (source: the Ministry of Health). The World Health Organisation (WHO) has raised its pandemic threat alert phase to Level 6. The WHO website has further details. You should monitor media reports for any developments and advice. There is a dedicated swine flu page on the FCO website. Guidance on pandemic flu is available on the UK Department of Health website.
  
  
• The hurricane season in Jamaica normally runs from June to November. You should monitor weather updates. See the natural disasters section of this advice and tropical cyclones for more details.
  
  
• Most visits to Jamaica are trouble-free. 160 British nationals required consular assistance in Jamaica in the period 01 April 2008 – 31 March 2009 for the following types of incident, deaths (31 cases), hospitalisations (6 cases), and arrests, for a variety of offences (107 cases). During this period assistance was also requested with regard to lost or stolen passports (121 cases). There are high levels of crime and violence, particularly in Kingston. See the crime section of this advice for more details.
  
  
• There is a low threat from terrorism, but you should be aware of the global risk of indiscriminate attacks which could be in public areas, including those frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers.
  
  
• We recommend that you obtain comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. You should check any exclusions, and that your policy covers you for the activities you want to undertake. See the general (insurance) section of this advice and travel insurance for more details.
  

Safety and security

Terrorism

There is a low threat from terrorism, but you should be aware of the global risk of indiscriminate attacks which could be in public areas, including those frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers. For more general information see terrorism abroad.

Political Situation

Jamaica country profile

Crime

In view of the high levels of crime and violence, you should follow these common sense guidelines:

Be particularly alert for thieves but do not offer resistance in the event of an attempted robbery.

Don’t walk or use buses at night. Only hire taxis authorised by the Jamaica Tourist Board usually operated by the Jamaica Union of Travellers Association (JUTA) or taxis ordered from hotels for your sole use (i.e. unshared).

Do not give lifts to strangers and keep car doors and windows locked.

Avoid large crowds and public demonstrations. Criminals use the confusion of such events to engage in acts such as robbery.

Do not carry large amounts of cash or wear eye-catching jewellery. Use hotel safety deposit boxes to store valuables, money and passports.

Try to vary which restaurants you use. Frequenting the same place too often might make you a target for thieves.

Unless you are fully acquainted with the route and are driving in daylight hours, you should not self-drive a car to or from Kingston International Airport. Instead, take an official 'JUTA' taxi, or taxi recommended by your hotel or airport’s official taxi despatcher for your journey to or from the airport. There have been outbreaks of violence in the Mountain View area on one route from the airport to the city. You should therefore avoid this route and use the alternative Humming Bird route via South Camp Road.

Gang violence and shootings are usually concentrated in inner city neighbourhoods, including West Kingston, Grant's Pen, August Town, Harbour View, Spanish Town and certain parts of Montego Bay (not the resort areas). Public order incidents and demonstrations, sometimes violent, can occur in Kingston, Spanish Town and Montego Bay.

The motive for most attacks on tourists is robbery. Although the Jamaican government has a system of mobile police patrols, there is a risk in walking alone in isolated areas or on deserted beaches even in daylight hours.

Most hotels and resorts are well guarded. Longer-term visitors and residents should ensure proper door locks and window grilles are fitted and consider employing a guard and/or fitting a house alarm. Gated/guarded compounds represent the safest accommodation in the Kingston area.

You should still maintain vigilance even when staying with family or friends.

Criminals have targeted visiting British nationals and those returning to resettle permanently in Jamaica. There have been some violent incidents, including cases of armed robber, murder and rape. Before returning, seek advice from the Jamaican High Commission in London and/or the local Jamaican Information Service.

For more general information see victims of crime abroad.

In the event of an emergency in Jamaica, call 119 for police and 110 for an ambulance.

Local travel

Road Travel

You can drive in Jamaica on a UK driving licence for up to six months. If you are unfamiliar with Kingston, you should not drive a vehicle in the city. If you get lost, you may risk putting yourself and your passengers in personal danger.

Tourists are advised to use Jamaica Tourist Board (JTB) approved taxis or minibuses for excursions, airport transfers and sightseeing. Do not hail taxis in the street. Most hotels and resorts have assigned JTB drivers who carry photo ID and display a prominent blue JTB sticker on the front windscreen.

Road traffic accidents and fatalities are common in Jamaica. Much of the road network is badly maintained with poor signage, while roads in rural areas are narrow, winding and poorly lit at night, if at all. Speeding and drink-driving are commonplace. Drive defensively, and apply caution on the roads whether in a vehicle or as a pedestrian. Drivers and front seat passengers must wear seat belts at all times. Motorcycle riders must wear helmets. When driving, it is recommended that you keep the windows up and doors locked.

Tropical storms and/or roadworks can render some roads temporarily impassable. Check your route in advance.

For more general information see driving abroad.

Local laws and customs

There are severe penalties for all drug offences, including those involving ganja. Arrests of British nationals for attempting to traffic ganja have increased markedly since 2005. Possession of even small quantities of illegal drugs can lead to imprisonment. All sentences are served in Jamaica. Prison conditions are harsh. Pack all your luggage yourself and do not carry anything through customs for anyone else.

Contrary to popular myth, it is illegal to smoke ganja in Jamaica. The local police have stepped up their efforts to clamp down on the practice. Several British nationals have been arrested, fined and even imprisoned for this offence.

Jamaica has laws which make certain homosexual acts illegal. The attitude of many Jamaicans to gay, lesbian, bisexual, transgender and intersex people is hostile.

For more general information for different types of travellers see your trip.

Entry requirements

Visas

British nationals do not require visas to enter Jamaica. However, overstaying without the proper authority can result in detention and/or a fine.

Passport validity

Your passport should be valid for at least six months from date of arrival in Jamaica.

Travelling with children

Single parents or other adults travelling alone with children should be aware that some countries require documentary evidence of parental responsibility before allowing lone parents to enter the country or, in some cases, before permitting the children to leave the country. For further information on entry requirements, check with the Jamaican High Commission in London.

Personal imports of meat and dairy products from the UK are banned. Customs officials can search all baggage and will impound and destroy banned foodstuffs.

Health

Medical treatment can be expensive. The standard of private medical facilities can vary throughout the island.

There are confirmed human cases of the H1N1 virus - (swine flu) in Jamaica, including reports of one death (source: Ministry of Health). The World Health Organisation (WHO) has raised its Pandemic Threat Alert Phase to Level 6. The WHO website has further details. You should monitor media reports for any developments and advice. There is a dedicated swine flu page on this website. Guidance on Pandemic Flu can be obtained on the UK Department of Health website.

Dengue fever is common to Latin America and the Caribbean and can occur throughout the year. In 2007 there was a marked increase in the number of reported cases of dengue across the region with just over 300 cases reported in Jamaica. The outbreak is mainly concentrated in Kingston and St Catherine.

In the 2008 Report on the global AIDS epidemic the UNAIDS/WHO Working Group estimated that around 26,000 adults aged 15 or over in Jamaica were living with HIV; the prevalence rate was estimated at around 1.6% of the adult population. This compares to the prevalence rate in adults in the UK of around 0.2%. You should exercise normal precautions to avoid exposure to HIV/AIDS. For more general information on how to do this see HIV and AIDS.

You should seek medical advice before travelling to Jamaica and ensure that all appropriate vaccinations are up-to-date. For further information on vaccination requirements, health outbreaks and general disease protection and prevention you should visit the websites of the National Travel Heath Network and Centre (NaTHNaC) and NHS Scotland's Fit For Travel or call NHS Direct on 0845 46 47.

For more general health information see travel health.

Natural disasters

Jamaica is still suffering from the hurricane season and some local road diversions remain in force. Drivers should exercise extreme caution and obey diversion signals.

The hurricane season in the Caribbean normally runs from June to November. You should monitor local and international weather updates from the World Meteorological Organisation and the US National Hurricane Centre. See tropical cyclones for more detailed information about what to do if you are caught up in a hurricane.

General

Insurance

We recommend that you obtain comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. You should check any exclusions, and that your policy covers you for all the activities you want to undertake. For more general information see travel insurance.

If things do go wrong when you are oversees then this is how we can help.

Hotel taxes

Since December 2007, some hotels in Jamaica have added an occupancy surcharge of US$10 per night per room. This surcharge is linked to the increase in oil and utilities costs and has the support of Jamaica Hotels and Tourist Association (JHTA). To avoid any misunderstandings, which may lead to visitors being unable to pay for their hotel accommodation, visitors should consult their hotel to confirm hotel costs.

Arrival and departure taxes

Arrival and departure taxes are usually levied at the point of sale for scheduled flights and should be included in the cost of your ticket. These taxes are not always included in the ticket price for charter flights. Arrival tax is 10 US Dollars for air passengers and 2 US Dollars for cruise passengers. Departure tax is 1,000 Jamaican Dollars.

Consular Registration

If you are living, working or staying in Jamaica for three months or more you should register with our LOCATE service to tell us when and where you are travelling abroad or where you live abroad so our consular and crisis staff can provide better assistance to you in an emergency.

Honduras travel advice

This advice has been reviewed and reissued with amendments to the Summary and Political Situation section (reference to elections). The overall level of the advice has not changed. We continue to advise against all but essential travel to Honduras.

Travel Summary

• We continue to advise against all but essential travel to Honduras due to the ongoing political situation, with the exception of the Bay Islands, where you should continue to exercise a high degree of caution. Although elections took place on 29 November as scheduled work on political and national reconciliation is still ongoing. President Zelaya is maintaining his refuge in the Brazilian Embassy and his supporters continue to demonstrate sporadically in the capital and elsewhere in the country. There is a cordon around the Brazilian Embassy. Further demonstrations or public gatherings remain a possibility. As a result of these events the situation in Honduras, particularly the capital Tegucigalpa, remains unpredictable and may change very quickly.
  
  
• A curfew previously in place has been lifted, but could be reintroduced at any time should there be a change in the situation in Honduras. Previously, curfews have been countrywide and have impacted heavily on transport networks and interfered with flights in and out of Tegucigalpa and San Pedro Sula International Airports and at border crossings with neighbouring countries. These events in the past have also prevented and delayed tourists from leaving the Bay Islands. Anyone intending to travel to or through Honduras (including the Bay Islands) should contact his or her travel operator for further advice. We advise all British nationals in Honduras to respect any imposed curfew hours and keep abreast of the situation by monitoring local media and the FCO's Travel Advice or by consulting with relevant travel authorities or by getting in touch with your closest Consulate (contact details on our Embassy website UK in Guatemala).
  
  
• An earthquake measuring 7.1 on the Richter scale took place on 28 May off the coast of Honduras near to the Bay Islands. The tremors from the quake were felt throughout Honduras and neighbouring countries. Minor damage has been reported, with the loss of six lives (Honduran Nationals). Subsequent minor tremors have also been felt. Please continue to monitor our travel advice before travelling to Honduras.
  
  
• There is no British Embassy in Honduras. For emergency consular assistance, contact the Honduras Honorary Consuls in Tegucigalpa, San Pedro Sula, Roatan or the British Embassy in Guatemala City. See the General section of this advice for more details.
  
  
• The hurricane season in Honduras normally runs from June to November. See the Natural Disasters section of this advice and our Tropical Cyclones page for more details.
  
  
• The main types of incident for which British nationals required consular assistance in Honduras in 2008 were; dealing with victims of crime, mostly from armed robbery or pickpocketing; hospitalisations; and replacing lost or stolen passports. You should keep your valuables locked away in a safe or keep them on your person when travelling.
  
  
• There are high levels of crime in Honduras. Particular care should be taken if travelling between towns/cities and walking on beaches or in quieter areas at night. See the Crime section of this advice for more details.
  
  
• There is a low threat from terrorism. But you should be aware of the global risk of indiscriminate terrorist attacks which could be in public areas, including those frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers.
  
  
• We recommend that you obtain comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. You should check any exclusions and that your policy covers you for all the activities you want to undertake. See the General (Insurance) section of this advice and our Travel insurance page for more details.

Safety and security

Terrorism

There is a low threat from terrorism. But you should be aware of the global risk of indiscriminate terrorist attacks which could be in public areas, including those frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers.

For more general information see our Terrorism abroad page.

Crime

There are high levels of crime in Honduras. The majority of serious crime involves Honduran citizens and does not affect tourists. However, there have been attacks on tourists in recent years, including armed robbery, car/busjackings and sexual offences including rape.

For more general information see our Rape and sexual assault abroad page.

The main type of incident for which British nationals require consular assistance in Honduras is for pickpocketing and loss of passports. Petty theft is a problem in cities and tourist areas, including the Bay Islands. You should be particularly careful of your belongings at bus stations, airports, tourist places and on public transport. You should keep your valuables locked away in a safe or keep them on your person when travelling.

Despite the high levels of crime most visits to Honduras are trouble-free. However, the risk of becoming a victim exists and you should take steps to mitigate the risk. You should take your personal security seriously and be aware of your surroundings at all times. The following advice may help:

Particular attention should be taken if travelling between towns and cities at night. We advise against walking around Tegucigalpa, San Pedro Sula and other main towns and cities on mainland Honduras after dark.

The Bay Islands are generally safer than mainland Honduras. However there have been several attacks on visitors at the Bay Islands including on the ferries to/from mainland Honduras. You should remain aware of your surroundings and take precautions when travelling on the Bay Islands.

You should avoid walking in quiet areas after dark, in particular on beaches in Tela and the north coast towns. There have been several attacks on foreigners on beaches in recent years after dark, including on the Bay Islands. Victims have been killed and injured resisting attack. It is useful to carry a few Lempiras to hand out in the event of a robbery.

You should avoid displaying items of value such as cameras, MP3 players and mobile phones. This is particularly important when arriving at the airport. There have been instances of foreigners being targeted when leaving the vicinity of the airports in San Pedro Sula and Tegucigalpa. You are advised not to wear expensive jewellery and only carry minimal amounts of cash when travelling in Honduras.

You should take care travelling alone in Honduras. When travelling to remote areas it may be safer to travel with others or take part in a tour with a reputable company. The same applies to walking on trails and at historical places, as there have been reports of attacks on tourists walking alone. You should never accept lifts from strangers or attempt to hitchhike anywhere in Honduras.

You should take care travelling in Honduras as there have been reports of violent attacks on cars and buses in recent years. We advise against travelling on microbuses (colectivos) in large cities such as Tegucigalpa and San Pedro Sula for security reasons. You should exercise caution when driving in Honduras on certain routes as car jackings have occurred. Please see the Local Travel section of this travel advice for more details.

It is safer to withdraw money from ATMs in shopping centres or change money in hotels or banks. It is wise not to withdraw too much money at one time. There have been attacks on foreigners after they have withdrawn money from ATMs. You should avoid withdrawing money at night.

Petty crime is widespread in urban areas, and at tourist sites. You should be particularly careful of your belongings at bus stations, airports, crowded tourist places and on buses. Theft is common on Roatan and the Bay Islands. Travel with several sources of funds: cash, travellers’ cheques (in US dollars), credit cards, etc, but keep them safe and in separate places. Carry a photocopy of your passport for identification purposes. Although it is illegal to be without some form of identification in Honduras, a photocopy is acceptable.

For more general information see Victims of crime abroad.

Political Situation

Honduras Country Profile

We continue to advise against all but essential travel to Honduras due to the ongoing political crisis, with the exception of the Bay Islands, where you should continue to exercise a high degree of caution. Although elections took place on 29 November as scheduled and Congress has debated the restitution of President Zelaya, in accordance with the San Jose/Tegucigalpa Accords, work is still ongoing on political and national reconciliation ahead of the handover to the President-elect on 27 January 2010. President Zelaya is maintaining his refuge in the Brazilian Embassy and his supporters continue to demonstrate sporadically in the capital and elsewhere in the country. There is a cordon around the Brazilian Embassy. Further demonstrations or public gatherings remain a possibility. As a result of these events the situation in Honduras, particularly the capital Tegucigalpa, remains unpredictable and may change very quickly.

A curfew previously in place has been lifted, but could be reintroduced at any time should there be a change in the situation in Honduras.

Previously, curfews have been countrywide and have impacted heavily on transport networks and interfered with flights in and out of Tegucigalpa and San Pedro Sula International Airports and at border crossings with neighbouring countries. These events in the past have also prevented and delayed tourists from leaving the Bay Islands. Anyone intending to travel to or through Honduras (including the Bay Islands) should contact his or her travel operator for further advice. We advise all British nationals in Honduras to respect any imposed curfew hours and keep abreast of the situation by monitoring local media and the FCO's Travel Advice or by consulting with relevant travel authorities or by getting in touch with your closest Consulate (contact details on our Embassy website www.ukinguatemala.fco.gov.uk).

Generally, demonstrations occur in Honduras from time to time, sometimes with little warning. They can become violent and disrupt movement. You are advised to avoid large gatherings or demonstrations.

The Honduran Constitution prohibits political activities by foreigners, and participation in activities such as demonstrations may result in detention and/or deportation.

Local Travel

We advise against all but essential travel to Honduras for the duration of the current crisis.

Should you choose to ignore this advice you should take care travelling in Honduras as there have been reports of violent attacks on cars and buses in recent years. Particular care should be taken if travelling on microbuses (colectivos) in large cities such as Tegucigalpa and San Pedro Sula for security reasons. Travelling on major roads between large towns/cities is safer than travelling on more remote routes.

When travelling by car, it is safer to travel on main roads between major cities and destinations. You are at greater risk of attack in remote areas with fewer police patrols. Take simple precautions such as locking doors and keeping windows closed whilst travelling. Do not travel between towns/cities after dark as you greatly increase the risk of attack.

Roads that have seen attacks in recent years include routes from Limones to La Union and also from Olancho via Salama to Saba. You should exercise particular caution on the roads from Gualaco to San Estaban and La Esparanza to Gracias. The isolated roads of the Department of Santa Barbara have also seen criminal activity, and hijackings of vehicles have occurred on roads in/around Tela, La Ceiba, Trujillo and El Progreso. In October 2007, two incidents of busjackings have occurred involving British and German tour bus groups in Santa Rita, on the road between San Pedro Sula and Copan.

You should pay attention to your security at the border areas with Guatemala, El Salvador and Nicaragua. In particular, travellers have been targeted by armed robbers after crossing the Honduran border into El Salvador. You should avoid openly changing large amounts of money and make sure valuables are kept out of sight. It is often better to cross borders in the morning as borders sometimes close in the early evening or remain unmanned at nights. It also allows time for you to reach your destination before dark.

There are unmarked minefields in/around the border with Nicaragua. You should exercise caution and avoid walking on unmarked paths or off main roads in these areas.

Road travel

Driving standards in Honduras are generally poor and you should drive with caution. Road travel at night is inadvisable, not only for security reasons, but also because many vehicles travel without lights and animals often wander across the roads causing accidents.

Public buses in Honduras are often poorly maintained and recklessly driven. Accidents are common and occasionally fatal. Luxury-type buses, normally operated by private companies, are usually better maintained.

For more general information see our Driving abroad page

Local laws and customs

Following any traffic accident you should normally wait for the police to arrive.

If you become involved in a road accident where another person is badly injured, you may be held in custody for a period regardless of culpability. You should seek legal assistance immediately and inform the Embassy in Guatemala. Ensure that you take full details of the other driver (who may not be insured), and do not only rely on the vehicle’s numberplate.

British nationals should in particular avoid Tegucigalpa airport. This is because President Zelaya has stated that he plans to return on Sunday 5 July and the airport has been closed as a consequence, and is the scene of protests. As a result air traffic to/from Honduras has been severely disrupted and passengers should contact their airline before travelling. We are monitoring the situation closely. We advise all British nationals in Honduras to keep abreast of the situation by monitoring local media and the FCO's Travel Advice.

For more general information for different types of travellers see our Your trip page.

Entry requirements

Visas

British nationals can obtain a 30-day visit (tourist) visa on arrival. These may be extended by 30 days on two further occasions (to a maximum of 90 days in total) if you apply to an Immigration Office. There is no fee payable for this initial arrival visa, nor for the two extensions to this visa.

British nationals can also obtain a 30-day work visa in advance at a Honduran Embassy or upon arrival if they are conducting short term internship or voluntary work. This also may then be extended by 30 days on two further occasion by applying to an Immigration Office. Each extension, up to the maximum of 90 days in total, will cost US$20.

Should you overstay your visa then you shoud expect to pay a fine either upon departure from the country or at the Immigration Office when you apply to extend you stay.

Currently the minimum fine you will be required to pay is Lempiras 1623 (or US$90 approximate equivalent), but this may be more depending on the number of days you have overstayed your original visa.

Central America Border Control Agreement

Honduras is party to the Central America Border Control Agreement (CA-4). Under the terms of this agreement, British tourists may travel within any of the CA-4 countries (Honduras, Nicaragua, El Salvador and Guatemala) for a period of up to 90 day, without completing entry and exit formalities at border Immigration checkpoints. This period begins at the first point of entry of any of the CA-4 countries. Fines are applied for travellers who exceed this 90-day limit, although a request for an extension can be made for up to 30 days by paying a fee before the 90 days limit expires (giving 120 days in total). If you are expelled from any of the four countries you are also excluded from the entire CA-4 region.

Travelling with children

Single parents or other adults travelling alone with children should be aware that some countries required documentary evidence of parental responsibility before allowing lone parents to enter the country or, in some cases, before permitting the children to leave the country. For further information on exactly what willbe required at immigration please contact the Honduran Embassy in London.

Health

You should be aware that public medical facilities in Honduras are limited and health insurance is required. You should carry evidence of your insurance at all times and use private clinics where possible.

Standards of treatment vary in Honduras. State-funded hospitals are under-funded and medicines are in short supply. Health insurance is required and you should carry evidence of your insurance at all times. You should use private clinics where possible, though these are only available in major towns.

Malaria is common in remote, low-lying parts of the country. Dengue fever is common to Latin America and the Caribbean and can occur throughout the year. The highest number of cases in Honduras is usually during the hot season from May to November.

You should drink or use only boiled or bottled water and avoid ice in drinks. If you suffer from diarrhoea during a visit to Honduras you should seek immediate medical attention.

There is a fully operable hyperbaric decompression chamber on Roatan and there are decompression facilitates on the Bay Island of Utila. However, you should be aware that medical facilities on the Bay Islands are extremely limited in the event of an emergency.

In the 2008 Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic the UNAIDS/WHO Working Group estimated that around 26,000 adults aged 15 or over in Honduras were living with HIV; the prevalence rate was estimated at around 0.7% of the adult population. This compares to the prevalence rate in adults in the UK of around 0.2%. You should exercise normal precautions to avoid exposure to HIV/AIDS. For more general information on how to do this see HIV and AIDS.

You should seek medical advice before travelling to Honduras and ensure that all appropriate vaccinations are up-to-date. For further information on vaccination requirements, health outbreaks and general disease protection and prevention you should visit the websites of the National Travel Health Network and Centre (NaTHNaC) and NHS Scotland’s Fit for Travel or call NHS Direct on 0845 46 47.

For more general health information see our Travel health page and the UK Department of Health. You should monitor local media reports for any developments and advice.

Natural disasters

Honduras is particularly susceptible to hurricanes, flooding and earthquakes. Drought and forest fires are also quite frequent.

The worst natural disaster to occur in Honduras was Hurricane Mitch in 1998, which caused extensive loss of life and damage from which the country is still recovering.

Hurricanes

The hurricane season in Honduras normally runs from June to November. You should monitor local and international weather updates from the World Meteorological Organisation and the National Hurricane Centre. For more general information see our Tropical Cyclones page.

Earthquakes

Honduras is subject to frequent minor earth tremors and occasional earthquakes.

An earthquake measuring 7.1 on the Richter scale took place on 28 May off the coast of Honduras near to the Bay Islands. The tremors from the quake were felt throughout Honduras and neighbouring countries. Minor damage has been reported, with the loss of six lives (Honduran Nationals). Subsequent minor tremors have been felt. Please continue to monitor our travel advice before travelling to Honduras.

You should ensure that you know what action to take should an earthquake occur. If staying in a hotel read their earthquake instructions. During an earthquake, you should drop to the ground and take cover under sturdy furniture, in a doorway or next to an inside wall, away from windows or objects which may fall. Cover your head with a pillow or your arms and wait for the earthquake to stop, before moving to a safe area outside.

Further advice may be found on American Red Cross - Earthquake.

General

Insurance

We recommend that you obtain comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. You should check any exclusions, and that your policy covers you for all the activities you want to undertake. Please see our "Travel insurance" page of the FCO website.

If things do go wrong when you are overseas see how we can help page.

Consular Assistance

There is no British Embassy in Honduras. The British Embassy in Guatemala City has overall responsibility for Honduras. In the event of an emergency in San Pedro Sula, the department of Cortes and the north coast, contact the British Honorary Consul in San Pedro Sula. In the event of an emergency on the Bay Islands contact the British Honorary Consul in Roatan. For emergencies elsewhere contact the Honorary Consul in Tegucigalpa.

Honorary Consul (Tegucigalpa): Mr Leonardo Casco Fortin, Col. Reforms 2402, Tegucigalpa.

Office Hours: Local Time: Mon-Fri: 08:00 to 12:00 and 14:00 to 17:30, GMT: Mon -Fri: 14:00 to 18:00 and 20:00 to 23:30.

Tel: +504 237 6577; +504 237 6549; +504 238-3852 or +504 9990-8579; Fax: +504 238 4097

e-mail: reforma@cascomark.com

Honorary Consul (San Pedro Sula): Mr Edgardo Dumas, 2a. Calle entre 18-19 Avenida N.O. No 182, Colonia Moderna, San Pedro Sula, PO Box 63.

Office Hours: Local Time: Mon-Fri: 08:00 to 12:00 and 13:00 to 17:00, Sat: 08:00 to 12:00, GMT: Mon-Fri: 14:00 to 18:00 and 19:00 to 23:00.

Tel: +504 550 2337, Fax: +504 550 6145;
email: edumas@sulanet.net

Honorary Consul (Roatan & Bay Islands): Mr Matthew Harper, Plan Grande, Roatan

Office Hours: Local Time: Mon-Fri: 08:00 to 12:00 and 13:00 to 17:00, Sat: 08:00 to 12:00, GMT: Mon-Fri: 14:00 to 18:00 and 19:00 to 23:00.

Tel: +504 9727 2478 (Dedicated Line); +504 435 1018 (Office); +504 9994 6875 Mobile phone)

Email: nobobs@globalnet.hn

Passports should be left in a hotel safe/deposit box. You should carry a photocopy of your personal details page for identification purposes. You should ensure that your passport has sufficient validity and a plentiful supply of unused pages before you travel.

The British Honorary Consuls in Tegucigapa, Roatan and San Pedro Sula, and the British Embassy in Guatemala City do not issue standard passports. Applications for new passports should be sent to the UK Passport service for the Americas and Caribbean in Washington. Details of the process can be found at their website www.ukinusa.fco.gov.uk/en/passports. The process may take up to 10 working days. If a courier is used, the cost will be borne by the applicant.

However, in emergencies and some circumstances, we are able to process emergency passports in Honduras and Guatemala, but it is dependant on your situation. This document is only available if you have held a full passport previously. Please note that this passports is restrictive and only allows for one nominated journey and is not valid via the United States.

Registration

Register with our LOCATE servide to tell us when and where you are travelling abroad or where you live abroad so our consular and crisis staff can provide better assistance to you in an emergency. More inforation about registering with LOCATE

Alternatively you can register with the British Embassy in Guatemala on arrival in Honduras. You can do this via email at consular.guatemala@fco.gov.uk or through the Embassy website at: www.ukinguatemala.gov.uk.

Money

Credit cards are widely accepted. ATMs are available in the major towns but often do not accept UK credit cards. Only the more recognised travellers’ cheques in US Dollars (such as American Express) are accepted in Roatan. Sterling cannot be changed in Honduras.

Haiti travel advice

This advice has been reviewed and reissued with an amendment to the Summary and the Political Situation section (inauguration of Jean-Max Bellerive as Prime Minister. The overall level of the advice has not changed.

Travel Summary

• The inauguration of Jean-Max Bellerive as Haiti's Prime Minister on 11 November 2009 passed fairly smoothly with some reports of demonstrations turning violent but no major incidents. Generally, demonstrations occur in Haiti from time to time, sometimes with little warning. They can become violent and disrupt movement. You are advised to avoid all demonstrations or large gatherings and leave the area immediately should you get caught up in one. You should continue to monitor local news reports.
  
  
• We advise travellers to exercise a high degree of caution whilst travelling in Haiti, because of the threat to personal security. Although the overall security situation has improved in recent months, political tensions remain and there are still incidences of violence and kidnappings for ransom. See the Crime and Political Situation sections of this advice.
  
  
• The hurricane season in Haiti normally runs from June to November. A series of hurricanes and tropical storms affected Haiti during the 2008 hurricane season, resulting in widespread flooding, mudslides and substantial loss of life. The recovery effort has been slow. You should pay close attention to local and international weather reports and follow the advice of local authorities. See the Natural Disasters section of this advice and our Tropical Cyclones page.
  
  
• There is no British Embassy in Haiti. Routine enquiries should be directed to the British Embassy in the Dominican Republic . For emergency consular assistance please contact the Honorary Consul in Port-au-Prince. See the General (Representation in Haiti) section of this advice.
  
  
• There is a low threat from terrorism. But you should be aware of the global risk of indiscriminate terrorist attacks which could be in public areas, including those frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers.
  
  
• We recommend that you obtain comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. You should check any exclusions and that your policy covers you for all the activities you want to undertake. See the General (Insurance) section of this advice and our Travel Insurance page.

Safety and security

Terrorism

There is a low threat from terrorism. But you should be aware of the global risk of indiscriminate terrorist attacks which could be in public areas, including those frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers. For more general information see our Terrorism abroad page.

Crime

There have been random shootings of civilians in incidents of street robbery. Foreign nationals have also occasionally been caught in the crossfire of gang violence.

In Port-au-Prince you are advised to exercise caution while walking in the streets during the day, and especially at night; not to leave property in vehicles and always to travel with doors locked and windows up. You are advised to park close to any venues that you visit and not to leave a venue alone and always check your surroundings. It is not advisable to go out after dark in down town Port-au-Prince and particular care should be exercised there during daylight hours. The area around the National Palace and Champs de Mars can be a focal point for local demonstrations. Some areas should be avoided whenever possible such as the “bidonvilles” (slum areas) of Martissant, and Cite Soleil.

The security situation is better in cities outside the capital, with the exception of Gonaives and to a lesser extent, Cap Haitien. The areas of Petionville and Bourdon are inhabited by expatriates and, although regarded as relatively safe during daylight hours, care should be taken at night.

Across Haiti, pickpockets and theft of valuables are common.

Security guards are recommended at the homes of long-term foreign residents.

Kidnapping

Kidnapping for ransom and armed robbery reached a high during 2008. Since then, the threat has reduced markedly but still exists. These are usually targeted at Haitian nationals, although some foreign nationals have been held hostage and subsequently released. The most vulnerable areas appear to be at venues following meetings and receptions where kidnappers target individuals as they return to their vehicles.

For more general information see our Victims of crime abroad page.

Political Situation

Haiti Country Profile

The political situation in Haiti is continuing to improve slowly, but remains fragile and requires continued supportfrom UN peacekeeping forces. The appointment of Jean-Max Bellerive as Prime Minister and a change of government on 11 November 2009 passed fairly smoothly with some reports of demonstrations turning violent but no major incidents. This marked another important step forward in Haiti's democratic process since the inauguration of President Rene Preval in May 2006.

Generally, demonstrations occur in Haiti from time to time, sometimes with little warning. They can become violent and disrupt movement. You are advised to avoid all demonstrations or large gatherings and leave the area immediately should you get caught up in one. You should continue to monitor local news reports.

Local Travel

We advise those travelling in Haiti to exercise a high degree of caution. You should take the following precautions:

• You should travel with a knowledgeable and reliable guide
• You should avoid all public transport and only use rented cars with a local driver from a reliable agency (Avis, Budget etc)
• You should be aware that the security situation in Haiti can change at short notice

Road Travel

A UK driving licence is only valid for three months in Haiti. Visitors who intend to remain in Haiti longer than this period should obtain an International Driving licence.

The standard of both roads and driving is very poor in Haiti. Many of the tarmac roads are in a state of disrepair whilst other roads, particularly in the countryside are little more than dirt tracks. Drainage is poor and flooding is common after rainfall. Roads are often unlit and it is not uncommon after dark to encounter cars, trucks or motorcycles driving without lights. Drivers often pay little regard to the laws of the road and you should therefore drive with extreme caution at all times. Standards of car maintenance are also low.

It is possible to drive between the Dominican Republic and Haiti but be prepared for long queues at the four crossing points to deal with the bureaucracy of customs and immigration.

A luxury bus service operated by Caribe Tours runs daily between Santo Domingo and Petionville (not Port au Prince) and vice versa. It is comfortable and the journey takes about six hours.

For more general information see our Driving Abroad page.

Air Travel

According to the US Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), the Government of Haiti's civil aviation authority has been assessed at Category 2 which does not meet ICAO (International Civil Aviation Organisation) safety standards for the oversight of Haiti's air carrier operations.

Internal flights between the capital and some provincial towns are available. For security reasons, staff from the Foreign and Commonwealth Office are not allowed to use the Haitian domestic airline Caribintair for any official journeys. You should take this into consideration when making travel plans.

For more general information see Airline security.

Local laws and customs

You are advised not to become involved with illegal drugs of any kind. Pack all luggage yourself and do not be tempted to carry any items through customs for anyone else. If you are caught in possession of drugs or suspected of drug trafficking at any point whilst in Haiti, you may be arrested and jailed for weeks or months before appearing before a magistrate. Prison conditions in Haiti are very poor.

You should always carry proof of your identity. Keep a copy of the photopage of your passport and relevant visa stamp in case your documents are stolen.

Homosexuality is legal but not widely accepted.

For more general information for different types of travellers see our Your trip page.

Entry requirements

Visas

British passport holders do not require a visa to visit Haiti for periods of up to 90 days. For up-to-date advice, visitors are advised to contact the Haitian Embassy in Paris at Rue Théodule Ribot 10, 75827 Paris, France (telephone: +33 01 47634778) before travelling.

You will be issued with a card on arrival at the airport, which you must keep and surrender to Immigration on departure.

Passport Validity

Passports must have at least six months validity remaining from the date of entry.

Departure tax

Departing tourists are currently required to pay 25 American dollars in departure taxes. However, the Haitian authorities may change departure tax requirements without warning, so it is advisable to have some spare American Dollars and a little local currency available on departure.

Health

Medical facilities are very limited in Haiti and they offer a poor standard of care. You should bring adequate supplies of essential medicines, especially for specific medical conditions such as diabetes, etc.

Malaria, dengue fever, parasitic infections, other intestinal problems and hepatitis are not uncommon in Haiti. You should drink or use only boiled or bottled water and avoid ice in drinks. If you are ill whilst in Haiti or immediately after your return you should seek prompt medical advice.

In the 2008 Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic the UNAIDS/WHO Working Group estimated that around 110,000 adults aged 15 or over in Haiti were living with HIV; the prevalence rate was estimated at around 2.2% of the adult population. This compares to the prevalence rate in adults in the UK of around 0.2%. You should exercise normal precautions to avoid exposure to HIV/AIDS. For more general information on how to do this see our HIV and AIDS page.

You should seek medical advice before travelling to Haiti and ensure that all appropriate vaccinations are up-to-date. For further information on vaccination requirements, health outbreaks and general disease protection and prevention you should visit the websites of the National Travel Health Network and Centre (NaTHNaC) or NHS Scotland’s Fit for Travel or call NHS Direct on 0845 46 47.

For more general health information see our Travel health and Swine Flu pages.

Natural disasters

Hurricanes

The hurricane season in Haiti normally runs from June to November. You should pay close attention to local and international weather reports and follow the advice of local authorities. A series of hurricanes and tropical storms affected Haiti during the 2008 hurricane season, resulting in widespread flooding and substantial loss of life. Recovery has been slow, with some communities being cut off by road for a considerable time. Waterlogged ground was thought to be a contributing factor to the collapse of two schools, killing many children and adults, in Port-au-Prince in November 2008.

If you are staying in Haiti when a hurricane occurs you should listen to information given on the television/radio stations and follow the advice of hosts or hotel management. You should monitor local and international weather updates from the World Meteorological Organisation and the National Hurricane Centre. For more general information see our Tropical Cyclones page.

Emergency services are ill equipped to cope with a major disaster. Should a hurricane strike Haiti, basic services - transport and communications -could be severely disrupted.

Earthquakes

The Caribbean plate runs off the north coast of Haiti and slight earth tremors occur occasionally. There have been no major earthquakes in recent times.

General

Insurance

We recommend that you obtain comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. This should cover medical evacuation by air ambulance. You should check any exclusions, and that your policy covers you for all the activities you want to undertake. For more general information see our Travel insurance page.

If things do go wrong when you are overseas then this is our When Things Go Wrong page.

Consular registration

Register with our LOCATE service to tell us when and where you are travelling abroad or where you live abroad so our consular and crisis staff can provide better assistance to you in an emergency. More information about registering with LOCATE can be found here.

Representation in Haiti

There is no British Embassy in Haiti. An Honorary Consulate is located at 337 Route de Delmas 72/73 opposite the ERF building and close to the Canadian Embassy – its hours of service are restricted. If contact cannot be made then consular enquiries should be directed to the British Embassy in the Dominican Republic.

Communications

Telephone and e-mail communications in Haiti are erratic. Mobile telephones are widely used and roaming is available for some service providers (e.g.Orange, Codetel, Digicel). Signal reception varies according to location but is improving, especially around Port-au-Prince. Local SIM cards and prepaid cards can be purchased at outlets throughout the main centres.

Money

You can exchange American Dollars cash or travellers' cheques for local currency in commercial banks. Other foreign currencies may be exchanged at the discretion of the bank. Some hotels and shops accept payment in American Dollars. Most credit cards may be used in major hotels, and in some shops and businesses in the capital. You are advised not to change money on the street.

Guatemala travel advice

This advice has been reviewed and reissued with an amendment to the Summary and the Health section(Health warning for Lake Atitlan and details of recent demonstrations in Panajachel). The overall level of the advice has not changed.

Travel Summary

• We continue to advise against all but essential travel to neighbouring Honduras, with the exception of the Bay Islands, due to the ongoing political crisis. Neighbouring countries (El Salvador, Guatemala and Nicaragua) may close land borders and stop air links at short notice. Anyone intending to travel to or through Honduras should contact his or her travel operator for further advice and to keep abreast of the situation by monitoring local media, the FCO’s Travel Advice on Honduras and by checking our Embassy’s website at www.ukinguatemala.fco.gov.u k.
  
  
• On 4 November a foreign tourist was shot whilst taking a taxi tour of Puerto Barrios after disembarking from a Cruise Ship. Passengers and visitors from Cruise Ships are advised to only take recognised tours from the Cruise Ships and that they confirm their tour itinerary with the boat, port authority or with the Guatemalan Tourist representatives (INGUAT and ASISTUR).
  
  
• There has been a reported threat of possible kidnappings of foreign tourists in the Department of Izabal, especially in and around the towns of Puerto Barrios and Livingston, by local indigenous groups who are intent on using this as an ongoing method to draw attention to local grievances. In March 2008 4 Belgian Tourists were kidnapped in Rio Dulce for this reason.
  
  
• Since October there has been a slow build up of bacteria and algae in Lake Atitlan, which has resulted in a colour change in the water in some areas from clear to green/brown. Local scientific and media studies have declared that the water in the lake is no longer safe for bathing or drinking. Most local restaurants have stopped serving fish. Should you fall ill during a trip to the lake, or immediately after, you are advised to seek medical advice..
  
  
• We advise against climbing the Tajumulco volcano in San Marcos or visiting the surrounding area due to unrest in local communities involved in land use disputes. There have also been several armed attacks on tourists climbing Pacaya, Agua and Acatenango volcanoes. We recommend you only climb these, and Fuego, Santiaguito, and Tacana as part of a group with a professional guide and in daylight hours.
  
  
• Since 4 April 2009, there have been a series of earth tremors throughout the country measuring above 4 on the Richter scale. Please continue to monitor our travel advice before travelling to Guatemala.
  
  
• Since March 2009 there has been an increase in violence with co-ordinated attacks on buses, which has left over a hundred dead. While foreigners and tourists are not directly targeted, you should remain vigilant at all times in urban centres and crowded public areas.
  
  
• We advise against travel on public buses (i.e. repainted US school buses) for security reasons. There have been reports of violent muggings, including rape and assault against foreigners on these buses. Private inter-city coach services are not included in this restriction and are generally a safer alternative. See the Local Travel (Public buses and coaches services) section of this advice for more details.
  
  
  
• There continue to be armed attacks on tourists travelling to/from and around major tourist sites such as Antigua, Tikal, Peten and Lake Atitlan. The most recent involving a British National was assaulted on 3 November on the road to Tikal. You are advised to avoid the Godinez by-pass via Patzun between Guatemala City and Panajachel. You should use the Pan American Highway to Solola instead. The road between Cocales (Suchitepequez) and San Lucas Toliman (Atitlan) should also be avoided where possible. Tourists have also been attacked on minor roads around Lake Atitlan, and in particular the road between Santiago Atitlan and San Pedro. There are frequent boat services between the towns and the lakeshore, which may be a safer alternative.
  
  
• There has been an increase of "express kidnappings" at ATM machines, petrol station forecourts, and shopping centres and of robberies in and around the area of the airport, zone 10 and Los Proceres Boulevard. These attacks usually involve the use of firearms and are also conducted an coordinated my motor cycle riders. We advise caution in these areas; and keep cash and valuable items out of sight. Please see the Crime Section.
  
  
• Large demonstrations occur throughout Guatemala, often with little or no notice, and can cause serious traffic and other disruptions. Although most demonstrations are peaceful, they can turn violent, and you should avoid areas where demonstrations are taking place. The most recent demonstrations over the weekend of 5 and 6 December lead to the destruction of four police vehicles and disruption on roads in and out of Panajachel on Lake Atitilan. See the Political Situation section of this advice.
  
  
• The rainy season in Guatemala normally runs from June to November, coinciding with the hurricane season in the Caribbean. Seethe Natural Disasters (Rainy Season/Landslides) section of this advice and our Tropical Cyclones page.
  
  
• 12 British nationals required consular assistance in Guatemala in the period 01 April 2008 – 31 March 2009 for the following types of incident; deaths (3 cases); hospitalisations (2 cases); and arrests, for a variety of offences (2 cases). During this period assistance was also requested with regard to lost or stolen passports (29 cases). The risk of violent crime, such as armed robbery and mugging, is real and there have been armed attacks in daylight hours at tourist sites. Travelling at night or visiting remote places on your own greatly increases the risk of you becoming a victim of crime. See the Crime section of this advice.
  
  
• There is a low threat from terrorism. But you should be aware of the global risk of indiscriminate terrorist attacks, which could be in public places, including those frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers.
  
  
• We recommend that you obtain comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. You should check any exclusions and that your policy covers you for all the activities you want to undertake. See the General (Insurance) section of this advice and our Travel insurance page.

Safety and security

Terrorism

There is a low threat from terrorism in Guatemala and there has been no history of domestic terrorism since the end of the 36-year civil war in 1996. But you should be aware of the global risk of indiscriminate terrorist attacks, which could be in public places, including those frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers. For more general information see our Terrorism abroad page.

Crime

On 4 November a foreign tourist was shot whilst taking a taxi tour or Purto Barrios after disembarking from a Cruise Ship. Passengers and visitors from Cruise Ships are advised to only take recognised tours from Cruise Ships and that they confirm their tour itinerary with the boat, port authority or with the Guatemalan Tourist representatives (INGUAT and ASISTUR).

Two British tourists were attacked in May 2009 at the Cerro de la Cruz lookout point in Antigua. The local tourist authority ASISTUR and local police offer escorted trips to the view point. Tourists are advised not to climb the steps or use the road to this vantage point without first seeking an escort. It is also advisable to avoid visiting Cerro de la Cruz at lunchtimes between 12:00 and 14:00 when there is no police presence.

There continue to be armed attacks on tourists travelling to/from and around major tourist sites such as Antigua, Tikal, Peten and Lake Atitlan. The most recent involving a British National was on 3 November on the road to Tikal. You are advised to avoid the Godinez by-pass via Patzun between Guatemala City and Panajachel. You should use the Pan American Highway to Solola instead. The road between Cocales (Suchitepequez) and San Lucas Toliman (Atitlan) should also be avoided where possible. Tourists have also been attacked on minor roads around Lake Atitlan, and in particular the road between Santiago Atitlan and San Pedro. There are frequent boat services between the towns and the lakeshore, which may be a safer alternative.

Guatemala has one of the highest violent crime rates in Latin America with around 40 murders a week in Guatemala City alone and a total of 98 per week in the whole country. Although the majority of serious crime involves local gangs and does not occur in tourist areas, violent attacks on tourists, including carjackings, assault, armed robbery, murder and rape have increased in the past few years and can happen anywhere. Guns are commonly used, and there is a low arrest and conviction rate for perpetrators. You should take your personal security seriously and be aware of your surroundings at all times. For more general information see our Rape and sexual assault abroad page.

Despite the high levels of crime most visits to Guatemala are trouble-free. Around 25,000 British citizens visited Guatemala in 2008 and the overwhelming majority of visitors were unaffected by crime. In recent years, the Guatemalan Government has taken steps to address the issue of crime against tourists, in particular by expanding the Tourist Police. This has helped reduce crime against foreigners in some tourist areas.

There has been an increase of “express kidnappings” at ATM machines, petrol station forecourts, and shopping centres. There has also been a reported increase of robberies that occur in and around the area of the airport, zone 10 and Los Proceres Boulevard. These attacks usually involve the use of firearms and are also conducted and coordinated by motor cycle riders. We advise caution in circulating in these areas and not to display wealth or valuable items.

When travelling in Guatemala you should be aware of the risks and take steps to mitigate them. The following advice may help:

• Assailants generally carry guns and are prepared to use them. Victims have been killed and injured resisting attack.
• You should avoid displaying items of value such as laptops, cameras and mobile phones. You are advised not to wear jewellery and only carry minimal amounts of cash.
• Consider your transport options carefully when travelling between cities or tourist sites. There have been several armed attacks on tourists travelling to/from places such as Coban, Antigua, Tikal, Peten and Lake Atitlan. We advise against travel on public buses (i.e. repainted US school buses) for security reasons. Private inter-city buses are generally safer, although attacks can also occur on these. Some routes between popular tourist sites should be avoided. See the Local Travel Section for more information.
• For shorter trips within towns and cities the safest option is to take radio or hotel taxis. You should avoid walking in unfamiliar areas or catching local city buses or unofficial taxis. When arriving at the airport you can buy pre-paid taxi vouchers from the INGUAT Tourist Office (in the arrivals terminal).
• You should keep valuables out of sight on arrival at Guatemala City. Carjackings and armed robberies on travellers arriving at the airport have increased. Victims have been followed and attacked some distance from the airport. Visibly carrying a laptop bag on arrival at the airport may increase your likelihood of being targeted.
• It is safer to change money at hotels and use ATMs in shopping centres or department stores. It is wise not to withdraw too much money at one time. There have been several armed attacks on foreigners, including a British tourist in April, after they have withdrawn money from ATMs. You should avoid withdrawing money at night.
• Avoid travelling on your own or at night especially at border crossings or areas where there are few other people around. The risk of attack increases at night, so you are advised to travel during the day.
• You should take particular care when travelling around Guatemala City, especially in Zone 1 where many cheaper hotels are situated and several bus routes terminate. Zones 9, 10 (Zona Viva) and 14 are considered the safest areas of Guatemala City. However, the risk of violent crime exists in all zones of the city.
• You should avoid approaching or taking pictures of Guatemalan children without permission from the child’s parent or guardian. This is particularly important advice to follow in more remote areas such as Quiche, Peten, San Marcos and Chiqimula provinces. There has been an increase in the number of lynchings and attempted lynchings related to accusations and fears of child kidnapping for adoption or theft of vital organs. Foreigners have become caught up in these violent reactions.
• You should be wary of persons presenting themselves as police officers. There have been reports of visitors becoming victims of theft, extortion or sexual assault by people dressed in police uniforms.
• We advise against climbing the Tajumulco volcano in San Marcos or visiting the surrounding area due to unrest amongst local communities involved in land use disputes. When climbing volcanoes or walking in remote areas, it is safer to go with others and hire a guide or take part in a tour with a reputable company and only conduct this activity in daylight hours. There have been several armed attacks on tourists climbing Pacaya, Agua and Acatenango volcanoes.
• You should consider purchasing the local Asistur card on arrival at the international airport (INGUAT booth, 2nd floor). The card can provide you with emergency assistance and guidance during your stay. You can also contact INGUAT (service available in English), the Guatemalan Tourist Institute on their 24 hour number (502) 2421 2810 (or 1550 in country) for security information and advice.

Petty crime is widespread in urban areas and at tourist sites. You should be particularly careful of your belongings at bus stations, airports and crowded tourist places. Theft is common in Antigua and Zone 1 in Guatemala City. You should keep your valuables locked away in a safe or keep them on your person when travelling. Carry a photocopy of your passport for identification purposes.

For more general information see our Victims of crime abroad page.

Political Situation

Guatemala Country Profile

You should exercise a high degree of caution in Guatemala, as incidents of political violence, roadblocks, strikes and large demonstrations can occur, often with little or no notice. Although most demonstrations are peaceful, they can turn violent, and you should avoid areas where demonstrations are taking place. The use of roadblocks and/or blocking of public facilities, including the international airport, has increased and these may affect your travel plans. You should be aware that some demonstrations in the capital and at strategic points on the country's main highways have turned violent.

The most recent demonstrations over the weekend of 5 and 6 December lead to the destruction of four police vehicles and disruption on roads in and out of Panajachel on Lake Atitlan. Tourists were forced to take refuge in the local fire station and many businesses closed their doors.

Local Travel

You can obtain up-to-date security information through INGUAT (service available in English), the Guatemalan Tourist Institute. INGUAT’s tourist assistance service, ASISTER, can be reached on (502) 2421 2810 and (502) 5578 9836. You may also dial 1500 in Guatemala.

On 4 November a foreign tourist was shot whilst taking a taxi tour of Puerto Barrios after disembarking from a Cruise Ship. Passengers and visitors from Cruise Ships are advised to only take recognised tours from Cruise Ships and that they confirm their tour itinerary with the boat, port authority or with the Guatemalan Tourist representatives (INGUAT and ASISTUR).

There has been a reported threat of possible kidnappings of foreign tourists in the Department of Izabal, especially in and around the towns of Puerto Barrios and Livingston, by local indigenous groups who are intent on using this as an ongoing method to draw attention to local grievances. In March 2008 four Belgian Tourists were kidnapped in Rio Dulce for this reason.

Two British tourists were attacked in May 2009 at the Cerro de la Cruz lookout point in Antigua. The local tourist authority ASISTUR and local police offer escorted trips to the view point. Tourists are advised not to climb the steps or use the road to this vantage point without first seeking an escort. it is also advisable to avoid visiting Cerro de la Cruz at lunchtimes between 12:00 and 14:00 when there is no police presence.

Tourists should be aware that there has been a spate of attacks on tourists on motorised and sailing boats in the Livingstone/Rio Dulce area. Assailants have boarded boats armed with machetes and robbed tourists of valuables and money. One such attack led to the death of an American tourist on 10 August 2008.

There continue to be armed attacks on tourists travelling to/from major tourist sites such as Antigua, Tikal, Peten and Lake Atitlan. The most recent involving a British National was on 3 November on the road to Tikal. You are advised to avoid the Godinez by-pass via Patzun between Guatemala City and Panajachel. You should use the Pan American Highway to Solola instead. The road between Cocales (Suchitepequez) and San Lucas Toliman (Atitlan) should also be avoided where possible. Armed attacks on tourists have also taken place on minor roads around Lake Atitlan , and in particular, the road between Santiago Atitlan and San Pedro. There are frequent boat services between the towns and the lakeshore, which may be a safer alternative.

Car-jackings and armed hold-ups are increasingly common on the main road 'carretera Salvador' leading from Guatemala City to the border with El Salvador. The crossroads at Fraijanes, San Jose Punula an Las Luces are also focal points for express kidnappings.

We specifically recommend the use of the main Inter-American road highway between Panajachel and Solola. To visit other tourist destinations around Lake Atitlan use the water route from Panajachel. On 5 September 2008, the local tourist support unit Asistur issued recommendations for routes to be taken when travelling in and around Solola, Panajachel and Lake Atitlan. Please contact them for further details.

Asistur also offer an escort service for tourists groups or individuals travelling locally in the region. Please contact them on the number above for more information regarding this service.

Tourists have been injured exploring caves in Guatemala particularly during the rainy season between June and November. You should ensure that you use registered and licensed operators before undertaking caving activities.

Public buses and coach services

When travelling in Guatemala you should carefully consider your route and transport options in advance.

We advise against travel on public buses (i.e. repainted US School buses) for security reasons. There have been reports of violent muggings, including rape and assault against foreigners on these buses. You should be aware that UK based members of the British Embassy, their dependants and official British visitors are instructed not to use these buses because of the risk of violent robbery and accidents.

Private inter-city coach services are not included in this restriction and are generally a safer alternative. However, there have been armed attacks, including rape, on cars and buses (including tourist buses) during daylight hours on well-used, main roads.

Guatemala City Council no longer permits some inter-city buses to enter the city centre. Passengers are dropped at various points on the outskirts. You should take this into account when planning your journeys.

Border areas

You should pay particular attention to your security at the border areas with Mexico, Honduras, El Salvador and Belize. You should avoid openly changing large amounts of money and make sure valuables are kept out of sight. It is often better to cross borders in the morning as borders often close in the early evening and it also allows time for you to reach your destination before dark. You should exercise particular care when travelling in the Belize/Guatemala border area because of the ongoing dispute between the two countries. You are advised to use only the officially recognised border crossings.

We continue to advise against all but essential travel to neighbouring Honduras, with the exception of the Bay Islands, due to the ongoing political crisis. Although elections took place on 29 November as scheduled work on political and national reconciliation is still ongoing. As a result of these events the situation, particularly the capital Tegucigalpa, remains unpredictable and may cahnge very quickly. Equally neighbouring countries (El Salvador, Guatemala and Nicaragua) may close land borders and stop air links at short notice. The curfew previously in place in Honduras has been lifted, but could be reintroduced at any time should there be a change in the situation in Honduras. Anyone intending to travel to or through Honduras should contact his or her travel operator for further advice and to keep abreast of the situation by monitoring local media, the FCO’s Travel Advice on Honduras and by checking our Embassy’s website at www.ukinguatemala.fco.gov.u k.

Road Travel

You can use your UK Driving License to drive in Guatemala for visits under three months. However, you are recommended to hold an International Driving Permit.

When travelling by car, it is generally safer to travel on main roads between major cities and tourist destinations. Quieter routes and poor road conditions increase the risk of attack. Travelling in a convoy of more than one car may be safer.

Roads between the main tourist locations in Guatemala are of an acceptable standard. In more isolated locations, roads are unpaved and four-wheel drive vehicles are advisable. Driving standards are variable compared with the UK. You should drive carefully and expect the unexpected. Adequate car insurance is essential.

If you are involved in an accident you should contact the National Police by calling 120 or the fire brigade by dialling 122 or 123. If you are involved in an accident you should normally wait for the police to arrive.

It is illegal in the Department of Guatemala to have more than one person riding a motorcycle. Motorcyclists throughout the country are also required to wear a black vest and helmet with the registration number. Motorcyclists violating the law are required to pay a fine of Q1000 (around £80).

Many public buses are poorly maintained and accidents are common and occasionally fatal.

For more general information see our Driving abroad page.

Local laws and customs

There are stiff penalties for drug trafficking (10-20 years) and drug use (8-15 years). Guatemalan prisons are overcrowded, violent, unsanitary, and disease is rife.

You should refrain from taking pictures without permission, especially in the case of children. See the Crime section above for details. You may be asked to pay a small amount of money to take photographs of both children and adults.

In Guatemala City, local people are largely tolerant of individual’s personal lifestyles and small displays of affection between same sex couples are accepted. A more conservative attitude prevails outside Guatemala City and public displays of affection by same-sex couples are not recommended.

You should carry a photocopy of your personal details page for identification purposes.

For more general information for different types of travellers see our Your trip page.

Entry requirements

Visas

Visas are not required by British citizens to enter Guatemala and can visit freely for up to 90 days. If your stay in Guatemala is longer than 90 days you should go to the General Directorate of Migration in Guatemala to apply for an extension to the 90-day rule.

If you would like to clarify any other information on entry requirements you should contact the Guatemalan Embassy in London.

Passport validity

Your passport must have at least six months’ validity before travelling to Guatemala.

Central America Border Control Agreement

Guatemala is part of the Central America Border Control Agreement (CA-4). Under the terms of this agreement, British tourists may travel within any of the CA-4 countries (Honduras, Nicaragua, El Salvador and Guatemala) for a period of up to 90 day, without completing entry and exit formalities at border Immigration checkpoints. This period begins at the first point of entry of any of the CA-4 countries. Fines are applied for travellers who exceed this 90-day limit, although a request for an extension can be made for up to 30 days by paying a fee before the 90 days limit expires. If you are expelled from any of the four countries you are also excluded from the entire CA-4 region.

Departure Tax

There is a US$30 (or Quetzal equivalent) airport departure tax which is normally included in the price of the ticket. An additional security tax of US$3 is payable at the airport. For internal flights there is a five Quetzal per person travel tax, which is also payable at airline check-in desks.

When crossing into Guatemala by land border, there have been numerous reports of customs/immigration officials charging an "entry fee". This is illegal. By asking for an official receipt for your money you may find that the "fee" is dropped.

Travelling with children

Single parents or other adults travelling alone with children should be aware that some countries require documentary evidence of parental responsibility before allowing lone parents to enter the country or, in some cases, before permitting the children to leave the country. For further information on exactly what will be required at Guatemalan immigration, please contact the Guatemalan Embassy in London.

Health

Since October there has been a slow build up of bacteria and algae in Lake Atitlan, which has resulted in a colour change in the water in some areas from clear to green/brown. Local scientific and media studies have declared that the water in the lake and is no longer safe for bathing or drinking. Should you fall ill during a trip to the lake, or immediately after, you are advised to seek medical advice.

There is no in-country Swine Flu quarantine policy but screening equipment has been installed at airports to check incoming passengers only.

Hospitals in Guatemala are reluctant to give medical treatment unless they can be satisfied that you have medical insurance. It is therefore essential that you carry evidence of your insurance cover at all times. State-funded hospitals are on the whole under-staffed, under-funded, ill equipped, and are often unhygienic. You should use private clinics where possible.

Malaria occurs in low-lying areas outside Guatemala City.

Dengue fever occurs throughout the year. There was a reported outbreak of Dengue fever in the Department of Izabal in September 2009, especially in and around the towns of Puerto Barrios and Livingston. There were confirmed cases of Classic Dengue and Dengue Hemorragico. You are advised to take additional health precautions against mosquitoes and be advised that the Authorities are publically spraying a mixture of insecticide and diesel to combat the outbreak. In 2007 there was a marked increase in the number of reported cases of dengue across the region, with an increase in the number of reported cases in the common border areas shared with El Salvador and Honduras.

In the 2008 Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic the UNAIDS/WHO Working Group estimated that around 53,000 adults aged 15 or over in Guatemala were living with HIV; the prevalence rate was estimated at around 0.8% of the adult population. This compares to the prevalence rate in adults in the UK of around 0.2%. You should exercise precautions to avoid exposure to HIV/AIDS. For more general information on how to do this see our HIV and AIDS page.

You should seek medical advice before travelling to Guatemala and ensure that all appropriate vaccinations are up-to-date. For further information on vaccination requirements, health outbreaks and general disease protection and prevention you should visit the websites of the National Travel Health Network and Centre (NaTHNaC) or NHS Scotland’s Fit for Travel or call NHS Direct on 0845 46 47.

For more general health information see Travel Health, Swine Flu and the UK Department of Health website. You should monitor local media reports for any developments and advice.

Natural disasters

Rainy Season/Landslides

The rainy season in Guatemala normally runs from June to November, coinciding with the hurricane season in the Caribbean. You should monitor local and international weather updates from the World Meteorological Organisation and the National Hurricane Centre. For more general information see our Tropical Cyclones page.

Heavy rains cause frequent flooding, landslides and collapsed roads and bridges throughout the country. Roads may become blocked at any moment.

Volcanoes

Four of Guatemala's volcanoes are currently active: Pacaya, Fuego,Santiaguito and Tacana. A state of yellow alert is in place for Pacaya, Fuego and Santiaguito. All three volcanoes erupt intermittently, and you should exercise caution in the vicinity. There is also a lesser state of alert (green) for the Tacana volcano.

We recommend you only climb Fuego, Santiaguito, Pacaya and Tacana as part of a group with a professional guide. When climbing Fuego and Santiaguito, you should avoid the areas around the craters.

We advise against climbing the Tajumulco volcano in San Marcos or visiting the surrounding area due to unrest amongst local communities involved in land use disputes. When climbing volcanoes or walking in remote areas, it is safer to go with others and hire a guide or take part in a tour with a reputable company and only conduct this activity in daylight hours. There have been several armed attacks on tourists climbing Pacaya, Agua and Acatenango volcanoes.

For further information on volcano warnings please check with the Humanitarian Early Warning System - Volcanoes Watch.

Earthquakes

Guatemala is subject to frequent minor earth tremors and occasional earthquakes. Since 4 April 2009 there have been a series of earth tremors measuring over 4 on the Richter scale throughout the country. On 29 May an earthquake measuring 7.1 off the Atlantic coast of Honduras was felt in Guatemala City and surrounding areas but caused no injuries or major damage; a tremor of 4.8 on 14 June killed one person in Quiche.

You should ensure that you know what action to take should an earthquake occur. If staying in a hotel read their earthquake instructions. During an earthquake, you should drop to the ground and take cover under sturdy furniture, in a doorway or next to an inside wall, away from windows or objects which may fall. Cover your head with a pillow or your arms and wait for the earthquake to stop, before moving to a safe area outside.

Further advice may be found on American Red Cross - Earthquake.

General

Insurance

We recommend that you obtain comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. You should check any exclusions, and that your policy covers you for all the activities you want to undertake. For more general information see our Travel insurance page.

If things do go wrong when you are overseas then this is our How we can help page.

Registration

Register with our LOCATE service to tell us when and where you are travelling abroad or where you live abroad so our consular and crisis staff can provide better assistance to you in an emergency.

More information about registering with LOCATE

You may also register in person by calling into the British Embassy in Guatemala City.

Passports

Passports should be left in a hotel safe/deposit box, but you should carry a photocopy of your travel document for identification purposes. You should ensure that your passport has sufficient validity and a plentiful supply of unused pages before you travel.

The British Embassy in Guatemala City does not issue standard passports. Applications for new passports should be sent to the UK Passport Service for the Americas and Caribbean in Washington. Details of the process can be found at their website www.ukinusa.fco.gov.uk/en/passports. The process may take up to 10 working days. If a courier is used, the cost will be borne by the applicant.

However, in emergencies and some circumstances, we are able to process emergency passports in Guatemala, but it is dependant on your situation. This document is only available if you have held a full passport previously. Please note that this passports is restrictive and only allows for one nominated journey and is not valid via the United States.

Money

You should not rely on debit cards as a means to transfer funds to Guatemala: ATMs sometimes reject them. Credit cards and travellers' cheques are more reliable. If credit cards are lost or stolen there may be difficulties obtaining a replacement as the main international courier services from the UK are refusing to accept them for delivery to Guatemala. See the Crime Section above for advice on changing and withdrawing money in Guatemala.

The US dollar is the only foreign currency that is freely exchangeable in Guatemala. It is possible to change Sterling only at the Banco del Quetzal.